、Teaching materials:
Exercises on Page37
Ability goals
Learn about Ellipsis
Learning ability goals
Let Ss learn how to use Ellipsis
Teaching important points
The use of Ellipsis
Teaching difficult points
How to teach Ss to master Ellipsis
Teaching aids
A projector, and a blackboard
Teaching procedures and ways
读下列句子，说你的感觉。
1. This radio works well , but that one doesn’t works well .
2.When water is pure, water is a colorless liquid..
3. Are you ready ? Yes, I am ready.
4. He was a lover of sports as he had been a lover of sports in his youth.
5. The river was deep and the ice was thin
6. You take care!
1. 省略句的定义
省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。
2. 句子成分的省略
省略前提：主谓宾，定状表，如有重复可删掉
省略原则：词语省略后，不致令人费解。
省略类型：
1）. 心照不宣型(用于祈使句和某些现成的简单句中)；
2）. 承前省后型(用于对话、并列句和动词不定式中)；
3）. 可有可无型(用于宾从中的that、定从中作宾语 的whom,which,that和某些状从中)：和
4）. 虚拟倒装型(只用于需要倒装的虚拟条件句中)。
3.省略一个从句或从句的一部分，可用so 或 not代替。常用于此类的动词有believe , think, expect, guess, hope, imagine, suppose, say, tell等以及appear, seem, afraid etc
1) –Is he coming back tonight? --I think so
(2) –She must be busy now? --If so, she can’tgo with us.
3) –Is she feeling better today? --I’m afraid not
(4) –Do you think he will attend the meeting?
--I guess not.
4、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have:
(1) –Are you going there?--Yes, I’d like to (go there).
(2) He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance).
(3) –Are you an engineer? --No, but I want to be
.
(4) –He hasn’t finished the task yet. --Well, he ought to have
.
1、英语中有一些固定的省略结构：
a) 在以if, when, though, as if（好象）等连词引导的从句中，如从句中的主要动词是be ，常将主语it 和动词be 省略。
If ( it is) necessary, we shall send a telegram home. 如有必要，我们就往家里打电报。
Whenever（it is） possible, he will come to my help. 他一有可能就来帮助我
2、连词if在部分虚拟条件句中可省略，但后面的语序有变化。
If I had time, they would certainly come and help us.
(2)If I were you ，I would do the work better
(3)If there should be a flood,what should we do?
被省略的部分一般可以在句子中补上，但有时省略结构已经定型，如果把省略部分补上，反而不合乎习惯。
He is taller than I am. 他比我高。（am之后省略tall，补上不合习惯）
No parking. 禁止停车。（告示用语 = No parking is allowed here.）
有一些习惯表达很难补上所省略的部分：
Not at all. 不用谢。
No matter. 不要紧。
Thanks. 谢谢。
Unit5课时作业2 Grammar
主备人 陈小飞 审核 程静静 赵贵新
Exercise
看下列句子，该如何省略
She can swim under water longer than I can swim under water.
2.They discussed whether they should stay in the house or they should try the open air.
3.They had a meal, they went out for a walk and then they came back to sleep.
4. Don’t bathe if you don’t to bathe.
5.I don’t visit my parents as much as I ought to visit my parents.
二、1.---Does your brother intend to study German?
---Yes, he intends______.
A/ B.to C.so D.that
2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________.
A. not to B. not to do
C. not do it D. do not to
3. --What do you think made Mary so upset?
--________her new bicycle.
A. As she lost B. Lost
C. Losing D. Because of losing
4.If_____,we’ll continue our experiment after office hours. A.being necessary B.be necessary C.is necessary D.necessary
5.--- Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?
--- ________.
A. I don't believe B. I don't believe it
C. I believe not so D. I believe not
6. Generally speaking, ________according to directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken
C. when to take D. when to be taken
7.--- Would you like some wine?
--- Yes, just ________.
A. little B. very little C. a little D. a few
Homework
read the following sentences and find out what have been left out. 1.Like more beer?
___________like more beer?
2.Haven’t seen you for ages.
___________haven’ t seen you for ages
3.Sounds like a good idea.
_____________sounds like a good idea.
4.Sorry I couldn't go.
_____________sorry I couldn't go.
5.Doesn’t matter.
____________doesn’t matter.
6.If he says he'll come, he will .
If he says he'll come, he will_______.
7.Going to the supermarket?
________ going to the supermarket?
8.Pity you couldn’t come.
________pity you couldn’t come.
9.Sounds good.
________sounds good
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