Unit 2 Poems
二、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
There are various reasons 1 people write poetry. Some 2 (诗歌)give the reader a strong impression. Others try to 3 （传达）certain emotions. In this text, some simple forms of English poems are introduced. Such 4 nursery rhymes, which may seem 5 (concretely), but they are easy to learn and recite. List poems have a 6 （灵活的） line length and repeated phrases. Students can also write the cinquanin, a poem 7 (make) up of five lines. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry with 17 syllables. English speakers also 8 (翻译) Tang poems into English. 9 so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may 10 (eventual) want to write poems of their own.
答案：1. why 2.poems 3.convey 4.as 5.concrete
6.flexible 7.made 8.translate 9.With 10. eventually
2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）
阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。
本文概述人们写诗的原因，并列举5种简单英语诗歌的特点，形式的，包括这些诗歌的例子。
The passage talks about _________________________________________________________
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答案：The passage talks about the reasons why people write poetry and outlines the characteristics of five simple forms of English poems, including examples of these forms.
3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1.【原句】By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。
[模仿要点] 句子结构： by doing (作状语)，+ 主句
【模仿1】通过很多练习，你可以提高你的英语发音。
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答案： By practicing a lot, you can improve your English pronunciation.
【模仿2】通过双方的共同努力，我们可以享受温暖的师生关系。
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答案： By making joint efforts, we can enjoy a warm relationship between teachers and students.
2．【原句】Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫五行诗。
[模仿要点] 句子结构： 同位语
【模仿1】另一个人们赞成“福娃”，那五个2008年奥运会吉祥物,的英文名字的原因是它的拼音翻译。
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答案：Another reason why people show favour of “Fuwa”, the English name of five mascots of the 2008 Olympics, is its pinyin translation.
【模仿2】另一个我们能帮助保护我们的生存环境的努力是对塑料袋，一种难溶解的物质，使用的禁止。
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答案：Another efforts that we can make to help protect our living environment is a ban on the use of plastic bags, a kind of material hard to be degraded.
3. 【原句】With these, students can convey a strong picture in just a few words.用五行诗，学生可以用少量的词语传递一幅动人的画面。
[模仿要点] 句子结构： with +N.(作状语)
【模仿1】共同努力，我们可以创造一个和谐的社会。
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答案：With the joint efforts, we can make a harmony society.
【模仿2】在他的指导下，我们用一种更好的方法解决了这个问题。
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答案：With his instruction, we work out the problem in a better way.
4. 【原句】It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using the minimum of words.它容易写，而且像五行诗一样，它可以用最少的词语呈现一幅清晰的画面，表达出一种特殊的感情。
[模仿要点] 句子结构：It is + adj. to do sth, like + N./doing +谓语
【模仿1】网上畅游很容易，像网上购物，能省很多从这家店到那家店的时间。
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答案：It is convenient to surf on the Internet and，like shopping on line, can save you lots of time going from one shop to another.
【模仿2】收集东西好有趣，像收集邮票，在找出它们的历史和意义的同时可以学到很多东西。
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答案：It is interesting to collect things, and like collecting stamps, can give you lots of knowledge finding out the history and the meaning of them.
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