X8U1
5．elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election n．选举
10．occur vi.发生；出现 11．indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indication n．迹象→indicator n．指示器，指示物 14．slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤 n．滑动；滑倒
15．hire vt. & n．租用，雇用 3．occur vi. 发生，出现(occurred; occurring) occurrence n. 发生；出现 sth. occurs to sb. sth. strikes sb. sth. comes to sb. It occurs to sb. to do sth. It occurs to sb. that－clause It strikes sb. that－clause某人想起/想到……
[即学即练3](1)The same theme ______ in many of his works.同一个主题在他的许多作品中都有。 (2)The accident _______________ at five o‘clock. 事故发生在五点钟。 (3)An idea ____________ me. 我想到一个主意。 (4)______________ ________________ to ask for help. 她没想到请别人帮忙。
Occurs//occurred//occurred to//It didn’t occur to her
(5)___________________________________ she would refuse his invitation. 他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。
It didn’t occur to him that
4．indicate vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示 indication n. 指示；象征；预示 indicate sth. to sb. 向某人指出/暗示某物 indicate that... 示意；表明 indication of doing sth. ……的迹象
[即学即练4](1)Research __________ that men are easier to give up smoking than women. 研究表明，男人比女人更容易戒烟。 (2)A high fever usually ___________ severe illness. 高烧通常表明生了重病。
Indicates//indicates
(3)Snow ____________ the coming of winter. 雪象征着冬天的来到。
indicates
5．make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生 come to life变得活跃起来 bring sb./sth. to life使某物更生动；使某人/某物苏醒 lay down one’s life for sb. /sth.为……牺牲生命，献身 lead/live a．..life过着……的生活 make/earn a living谋生
[即学即练5](1)They emigrated to Australia to ____________ __________________. 他们移民到澳大利亚，开始全新的生活。 (2)Her songs ______ our history ____________ again. 她的歌曲又一次重现了我们的历史。
make a new life there//bring to life
(3)Joanne __________________ as a dancer in a nightclub.乔安妮在夜总会当舞女，以此谋生。 (4)The match finally __________________ in the second half.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。 (5)They were prepared to ________________________ for their country.他们准备为国捐躯。
earns a living//came to life//lay down their lives
6．keep up保持，维持；使不下降；继续 keep up with赶上，不落后 keep out (of)不准入内 keep off离开，避开 keep back阻止；扣留 keep on继续
[即学即练6](1)We sang as we marched to _______________________. 我们一面行进一面唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。 (2)We should ______________________________. 我们应该沿袭我们的优良传统。
keep our spirits up//keep up our good traditions
(3)The shortage of supplies is ________________________.供应不足使价格保持紧挺。 (4)I don’t think I can __________________ any longer. 我认为这事我再也坚持不下去了。 (5)Dave couldn’t __________________ the rest of his class.戴夫跟不上班里的其他同学。
keeping the price up //keep this up//keep up with
(6)____________ the grass！勿踏草坪！ (7)She was unable to ____________ her tears. 她无法忍受眼泪。
Keep off//keep back
7．take in 欺骗；留……住宿；理解；领悟；吸入；改小(衣服)；包括；包含
[即学即练7] 写出下列句中take in的意思。 (1)There she was taken in by an aged couple. _____________
收留
(2)Don't let yourself be taken in by his tricks. ______________________ (3)The students found it easy to take in what their teacher had taught. ____________________
欺骗 //领悟
(4)The dress was too big, so I took it in. _____________________________ (5)The tour takes in six European capitals. ________________________
改小(衣服)//包括
拓展：take away 拿走；使离开；消除(病痛等) take down 记下来；拆掉 take for (错)当做；(误)以为 take off 起飞，匆匆离去；脱下 take on 呈现；雇用 take over 接收，接管，取代 take to 喜欢；养成……的习惯 take up 占去，占据；开始；从事
2. occur/happen/take place (1)occur用法较正式，指偶然发生的或未按计划发生的事情，可用于具体的或抽象的事物。 (2)happen发生；巧遇，含义广泛，指具体客观事物的发生，尤指偶然事件的发生，后可接不定式，也可接介词to，常用在It happens/happened that...结构中。 (3)take place发生；举行，主要用来指预先计划好的事情。
[应用2] (1)It ____________ that they were all there. 正好他们都在那儿。 (2)Great changes have ______________ in our school. 我们学校发生了巨大的变化。 (3)The May 4th Movement _____________ in 1919. 五四运动发生在1919年。
Happened//taken place//occurred
(4)The conference _________ in the Great Hall of the People.会议在人民大会堂举行。 (5)I ______________ to meet her in the street yesterday. 我昨天碰巧在街上遇到她。
took place//happened
3. hire/employ (1)hire一般指短期的“雇用”，它侧重指为工资(wage)而工作。 (2)employ指“公司，商店”等的长期“雇用”，或指相对固定的工作，它侧重于服务方面。
[应用3] (1)The firm _____________ more than 100 people. 这家公司雇用100多名职工。 (2)He __________ a man to look after his garden. 他雇了一个人来照料他的花园。
Employs//hired
【点此下载】