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1．distinguish vi. & vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别 8．seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺 12．bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担 13．tap vt.轻打；轻拍；轻敲 n．轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头
16．associate vt.联想；联系 n．同伴，伙伴 1．distinguish vi.&vt. 辨别；显示……的差别 distinguished adj. 卓越的，著名的，杰出的 distinguishable adj. 易分辨的，能区分的
distinguish between...and...区分/辨别……和…… distinguish... from... 使……有别于……，使…… 具有区别于……的特征 distinguish oneself (as...) (作为……)表现突出 be distinguished by/for 以……为特征/著名
[即学即练1](1)He‘s ____________________ himself ______ a teacher. 作为老师，他早已负有盛名。 (2)We should ______ ____________ major ______ minor work and not put the trivial above the important. 我们的工作要分主次，不能轻重倒置。
Distinguished as//distinguish between and
(3)What was it that _____________ her ______ her classmates? 是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢？
Distinguished from
2．convenient adj. 方便的；便利的；附近的 convenience n. 方便，便利 It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说 是方便的。 Sth. be convenient to/for sb. 对某人来说……是方便的。 at sb‘s convenience 在某人方便的时候 convenience food 方便食品 convenience store 便利店
[即学即练2](1)We must ____________ a convenient time and place ______ the meeting. 我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会。 (2)When would ________________________ you to go? 你什么时候去方便？ (3)The hotel has a restaurant for the guests' _________. 这家旅馆为方便旅客设有餐厅。
Arrange for//it be convenient for //convenience
3．seize vt.抓住，捉住；把握(机会等)；夺取某物，占领某地 seize sth.突然抓住 seize an opportunity抓住机会 seize power夺取政权 be seized with被……侵扰；患/得(病) seize sb. by the arm抓住某人的手臂
[即学即练3](1)He __________________ and shook it heartily. 他拉住她的手高兴地握着。 (2)The enemy __________________ after a violent attack.敌人猛攻后占领了这个城镇。 (3)He ________________________ going abroad. 他抓住了那次出国的机会。
seized her hand//seized the town//seized the chance of
(4)He _________________ a slight attack of fever. 他有一点发烧。
was seized with
4．bear vt. (bore, borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；生育 bear doing/ n．/to do忍受…… bear sb./sb.’s doing忍受某人做某事 bear sb./sth. out证实；为……作证 bear with sb./sth.耐心对待；容忍 bear sth. in mind牢记
[即学即练4](1)I couldn‘t __________________ any longer, so I left the room. 我实在听不下去了，就离开了房间。 (2)I can’t _________________ waiting. 我不能忍受长时间的等待。 (3)I doubt if that chair will __________________. 我怀疑那把椅子能否承受得了你的体重。
bear to listen//bear being kept//bear your weight
(4)You must ________________________ that your parents hope to depend on you to become a doctor. 你要记住你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。 (5)She ____________ three children. 她生了三个孩子。
bear it in mind //has borne
(6)Who ____________ the responsibility/expense? 谁要负担这责任/费用呢？
will bear
提示：(1)bear作“忍受”讲时，其后接动名词做宾语，表示习惯性的动作，也可接不定式做宾语，表示某一次具体的动作，且多与can, could及be able to等连用。 (2)borne和born是bear的两个过去分词，表示“出生，出世”时用born，并且仅用于被动语态，表示“生育”时用borne。
5．associate vt.联想，联系n.同伴，伙伴 accociation n．联合；联想；交往；协会；团体 associate sb./sth. with sb./sth. 把……和……联系在一起；由……联想到…… be associated with...和……有关 associate with sb.与某人交往或常打交道 associate oneself with sth.声称或表示自己赞同某事物 in association with...与……合伙/合作
[即学即练5](1)I’ve never _____________ you ______ this place. 我从未把你和这个地方联系在一起。 (2)I wouldn’t want to __________________ Mckey’s project. 我不想和麦基的计划有任何瓜葛。 (3)I don’t like these layabouts you’re ____________. 我不喜欢你结交的这些游手好闲的人。
Associated with//be associated with//associating with
6．call up 召唤；使人想起；提出；打电话 call at 访问(某地) call on/upon 访问(某人) call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事 call back 召回，撤销 call for 需要；要求 call out 大声喊叫 call forth 唤起，引起 call in 召集；收回 call off 取消
[即学即练6](1)The trip _____________________________ of my youth. 旅行勾起了我对年轻时代的美好回忆。 (2)He ____________ all the information from the computer.他从计算机中调出了所有的信息。
called up happy memories
called up
(3)He ________________ just to tell me that he had bought a new DVD. 他打电话就是为了告诉我他买了一台新的DVD。
called me up
拓展：与打电话有关的短语： ring/call up 打电话 ring/call back 回复电话 ring off 挂断电话 give sb. a ring 给某人打电话 sb. be wanted on the phone 有某人的电话 answer the phone 接电话 hang/hold on 不挂断电话
7．set about (doing sth.) 开始；着手干某事 set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)，把……置于一旁 set out for＝set off for＝leave for 出发到某地去 set out to do 开始做…… set down 写下；记下；规定 set off 动身；起程；激起；引起；使爆炸 set up 建立；设置；创建；开办
[即学即练7](1)You must ________________________ at once.你必须立即开始工作。 (2)Do you know how to __________________ on this work？你知道怎样着手进行这项工作吗？ (3)Bell never ________________________ the telephone.(＝Bell never ______________________ the telephone.) 贝尔从来没打算去发明电话。
set about your work //set about going//set out to invent set about inventing
(4)When are we ____________ (＝___________) on our trip？我们什么时候动身去旅行？
setting out//setting off
8．get through 打通(电话)，完成(工作)，通过(考试)；克服(困难) get across 被理解；使人了解 get down to 认真地静下心(工作)(to为介词) get on/along 相处 get out of 避免；摆脱 get over 克服 get in 收获 get around/round 到处走动；传播出去 get away/off 逃脱，离开
[即学即练8]写出下列句子中get through的意思。 (1)I tried several times, but couldn't get through. ___________________ (2)You'll get through this problem. _________________________
打通(电话)//克服(困难)
(3)I'll get through this work by noon. ____________________ (4)We were very glad when we heard that you had got through your exam. ___________________
完成(工作)//通过(考试)
拓展：go through 经历；翻阅；检查 look through 浏览，仔细检查 live through 活过一段时间；经历 put through 把电话接通
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