优秀试题热身
1.(2010·济南模拟)Having ________ no-meat day would be a good way of encouraging ________ low-carbon lifestyle.
A. a; the B. a; a
C. the; the D. the; a
答案与解析：B 第一空用不定冠词修饰no-meat day表示“不吃肉的一天”；第二空表示“一种低碳的生活方式”。表示泛指，所以这里选B项。
2．(2010·潍坊监测)Jack wanted to be ________ university student, but in ________ entrance examination he missed by a mile.
A. a; an B. an; the
C. the; an D. a; the
答案与解析：D a university student一名大学生，表泛指；the entrance examination特指入学考试。
3．(2010·潍坊监测)This young man is very clever; he may be ________ Edison.
A. the one B. the other
C. another D. one
答案与解析：C 句意：这个年轻人很聪明，他可能成为另一个爱迪生。another另一个，这里是一种对比，强调这个年轻人的聪明。
4．(2010·皖南八校联考)The high housing price has become a serious problem among young people in China, ________ the government hasn't found a better solution to solve yet.
A. the one B. that
C. one D. those
答案与解析：C one是problem的同位语，相当于a/one problem，指同一类。
5．(2010·皖南八校联考)Our government has decided to give ________ to those environmentally-friendly businesses in many aspects.
A. profit B. interest
C. preference D. advantage
答案与解析：C profit“利益”；interest“兴趣，嗜好，利息”；preference“偏爱，优待”；advantage“优势，有利条件”。句意：政府已经决定给那些环保的企业多方面的优惠政策。
6．(2010·合肥质检)To tell ________ truth, his coming is really ________ big surprise to most people present at the party.
A. /; a B. the; /
C. the; a D. /; /
答案与解析：C 第一空处是固定短语，to tell the truth意为“说实话”；第二空后的surprise是可数名词，意为“意想不到的事，令人惊讶的事”，故前面用不定冠词。
7．(2010·芜湖模拟)Many of ________ friends British people make at school remain ________ friends for life, so it is true that schooldays are “the best of life”．
A. the; / B. the; the
C. /; the D. /; /
答案与解析：A 第一空特指英国人在校所交的朋友，第二空表示类别，故不加冠词。
8．(2010·江南十校联考)It was ________ exciting news that more than ten students in a single school were admitted to Tsinghua University in the same year.
A. one B. an
C. / D. a
答案与解析：C news是不可数名词，所以不用冠词，这里选C项。
9．(2010·长春调研)Gradually, you will realize that the things that matter are ________ that can't be bought with money.
A. these B. those
C. ones D. some
答案与解析：B 因该代词被that从句限定，因此使用those，相当于the ones。
10．(2010·东北三校联考)Apart from the blood that belonged to the three people, the detectives found only ________ clue.
A. one other B. one another
C. other one D. another one
答案与解析：A 句意：除了找到属于这三个人的血迹外，侦探只能找到另外一条线索。故A项符合题意。one another“相互，彼此”，another one与后面的clue不搭配。
11．(2010·宁夏部分重点质检)What lessons China can draw from ________ global financial crisis has become ________ hot topic among us students.
A. the; a B. /; a
C. a; the D. /; the
答案与解析：A 本题中的financial crisis(金融危机)是特指，用定冠词the; hot topic是指热门的话题，为泛指，故用a。
12．(2010·龙岩质检)The door and the windows were all closed and there was no ________ of forced entry.
A. scene B. signal
C. sign D. sight
答案与解析：C 句意：门窗都关闭着，没有强力侵入的迹象。这里sign表示“迹象”；scene表示“场景，景色”；signal表示“信号”；sight则表示“视野”。根据句意，选C项。
13．(2010·南京调研)—Which of these two books will you take?
—I'll take ________， in case the journey is boring.
A. either B. both
C. all D. neither
答案与解析：B 根据these two books排除选项C；再根据in case the journey is boring判断说话者要把两本书都带上。
14．(2010·苏北四市调研)The United Nations set ________ deadline for that country to accept ________ peace plan.
A. the; the B. the; a
C. a; the D. a; a
答案与解析：C set a daadline确定一个最终期限。从句意可知，这个和平计划是联合国和那个国家都知道的，是特指，因此使用冠词the。
15．(2010·南通联考)I wanted some more cold meat but there was ________ left.
A. no one B. nothing
C. neither D. none
答案与解析：D none特指前面提到的cold meat没有了。
16．(2010·海淀期中)Low-carbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve the world environment. ________ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it, however.
A. Something B. Nothing
C. Few D. Much
答案与解析：B 句意：低碳生活方式对改善世界环境有巨大的好处。然而只有你深刻理解了才会从中得到享受。由此可以看出，应该选nothing。
17．(2010·陕西质检)The Chinese government has made ________ a goal to increase peasants' income.
A. it B. this
C. that D. one
答案与解析：A 此句考查“vt.＋it＋名词＋动词不定式”结构，其中it用作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语。
18．(2010·西安质检)—May I ask for leave tomorrow?
—No, you can't. ________ applying for the scholarship must be present.
A. Someone B. Anyone
C. One D. No one
答案与解析：B anyone表示“任何人”，即任何申请奖学金的人都必须到场。
19．(2010·西安质检)Neither side would give in to ________. As a result, the peace talk broke down with no agreement reached.
A. other B. another
C. the other D. the others
答案与解析：C 根据Neither可知，这里说的是两方，因此选the other，即双方互不相让。
20．(2010·宝鸡质检)I was ________ with my son about his carelessness, which ________ the main cause of his failure in maths.
A. annoyed; were B. amazed; was
C. amazing; were D. annoyed; was
答案与解析：D 句意：我对儿子的粗心很生气，这(粗心)是他数学不及格的主要原因。关系代词which指代先行词carelessness，谓语动词应该用单数形式，先排除A和C项；annoyed表示“生气的”，符合语意。
21．(2010·温州十校联考)I think people must have found it quite ________ delight when colour TV was first broadcast in ________ 1920s.
A. /; the B. a; /
C. a; the D. /; /
答案与解析：C 第一空处考查抽象名词具体化时其前冠词的用法，此处a delight表示具体的概念，意为“令人高兴的人(事)”；第二空处考查的是固定用法，表示“几十年代”用in the 1920s。所以这里选C项。
22．(2010·杭州质检)—Could you please buy me an MP5 as well as a digital camera, daddy?
—You can choose ________， not both, my dear.
A. either B. any
C. each D. every
答案与解析：A either的意思是“两者中的任意一个”，即两样东西中，你可以任选一个，不能两个都要。其他几个词不合语境。
23．(2010·金华检测)Not only my brother but also I
________ good at painting. Both of us ________ good painters.
A. are; are B. am; are
C. is; is D. are; is
答案与解析：B 由or, nor, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also连接的并列结构作主语时，其后的动词形式按照就近原则处理，因此第一空填am；后一空由Both of us可知谓语动词应用复数形式。因此答案选B项。
24．(2010·宁波模拟)Brussels, the capital city of Belgium, is ________ home to the European Union, ________ organization of European nations.
A. the; an B. /; an
C. a; an D. /; the
答案与解析：B be home to“是……的家乡”为固定短语。后面的the European Union和an organization of European nations是同位关系。
25．(2010·台州监测)At that time in 1954 Marcel Racine took ________ post of Secretary General of the Federation, ________ position he held without interruption for 28 years.
A. /; a B. the; a
C. the; / D. the; the
答案与解析：B 句意：从1954年开始，Marcel Racine担任基金会的秘书长职位——一个他不间断地工作了28年的岗位。第一空表示特指，用定冠词；第二空表示泛指，用不定冠词a。
26．(2010·台州监测)Not far from the club, there was a garden, ________ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.
A. whose B. its
C. which D. that
答案与解析：B its owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon为独立主格结构。其中seated in it作定语修饰owner，相当于who is seated in it。
27．(2010·郑州预测)Jenny likes ________ music, but she doesn't like ________ sports.
A. /; / B. /; the
C. the; the D. the; /
答案与解析：A 句中的music是不可数名词，表示泛指，其前不用冠词；sports表示“体育运动”，其前也不用冠词，故答案为A。
28．(2010·郑州预测)Buying clothes ________ a hard job because the clothes a person likes ________ not very often fit him or her.
A. are; do B. is; does
C. are; does D. is; do
答案与解析：D 主句主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数形式is；从句的主语是复数名词clothes，因此用do。即答案是D项。
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