2012高考英语一轮复习：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero（新人教版必修1）
B部 李建波
一. 重点单词：1) quality 2) warm-hearted 3) mean 4) active 5) generous 6) selfish 7) selflessly 8) devoted 9) peaceful 10) legal—illegal 11) fee 12) stage 13) violence 14) equal 15) willing 16) release 17) educated 18) terror---terrorist 19) reward 20) cruelty 21) sentence 22) reliable
二．短语背诵
1. be in prison for 30 years _________2. be generous with __________ 3. 付学费_________
4. after trying hard______ 5. out of work __________6. join the Youth League__________
7. less important__________ 8. as a matter of fact ________9. blow up __________
10. put sb in prison ______11. achieve our dream of making black and white people equal ____
12.因某事而得到奖赏________________ 13. turn to violence ________________
14. beg for food _________ 15. show sb. over the prison__________16. make sb free________
17. five years hard labour _______18. break the law _________study law __________
19. 同意某人所说________ 20. come to power _______ 21. 失去信心__________
22. be sentenced to death ____________ 23. be grateful to sb._________________
24. 设立，建立 ________ 25. be free from the UK in a peaceful way ____________
26. be willing to do sth. ___________ 27. lose the ability to do sth. __________ 28. feel good about oneself ____________ 29. to my understanding ___________ 30. have no thoughts on sth _________ 31. I’m with you. ___________ 32. in trouble / in vain/ in danger/ in relief
三．典句改错、熟读并勾画重点句式
1. A great person is someone who devote his life to help others.
2. Most great people are also famous people but famous people can not be great people.
3. Sun Yat-sen strong believed in the three principles.
4. He was the first man land on the moon in July 1969.
5. The time that I first met Nelson Mandela was very difficult period of my life.
6. Mandela was the black lawyer whom I went for advice.
7. He was generous with his time, in which I was grateful.
8. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopped our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage when we have almost no rights at all.
9. We were put into a position on which we had either to accept we were less important, and fight the government.
10. Only then we decided to answer violence with violence.
11. I felt bad the first time when I talked to a group.
12. You cannot imagine what the name of Robben Island made us afraid.
四．七选五专练
The seven Cs of a good letter
What is the secret of writing a good letter? Here are two main ones. Don’t try to be fancy. Don’t try to impress your reader. You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs.
Clear. Use short, direct sentences. 1 Talk as if the reader were right there with you .Above all, don’t use an introduction.
Correct. 2__ Don’t guess, even for spelling. Refer to your dictionary. If you need to , check a reference book too. Use them as much as you need to.
Complete. Don’t scatter our points. 3 This is good organization too.
Courteous. Be friendly rather than overly casual. Present your information nicely even if you are complaining about something . In all letters, treat others as you want them to treat you.
Concise. Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can.
Conversational. This is really the secret of good writing , 4 . Such a letter has a natural, friendly tone. Let your personality come through naturally.
Considerate. 5 Write about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know。Try to be helpful. This will build good feeling toward you.
The seven Cs are about writing letters. But how about school papers? Use the seven Cs. Write as if you are talking to your teacher or professor. You’ll be surprised. You’ll almost instantly become a good writer. And you might even enjoy writing from now on.
A. Just “talk” to the person
B. Think of the readers’ point of view as you write.
C. Make them easy to understand
D. Include long sentences in your letter
E. Make sure what you say is correct
F. Writing should not be taken too seriously
G. Finish one point completely before going on to the next.
五．话题作文相关词汇
physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态), strong, un/healthy, overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin, near/short-sighted, mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal, abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit, eat much junk food，stay/keep healthy/fit, build up one’s body/ improve one’s' health(强身健体), enough sleep, take regular exercise, proper diet(合理的饮食), good living habits, lose weight, remove heavy burdens(减轻负担), be good for/do good to, nutrition(营养), go on diet(节食), form a … eating habit, breathe in as much fresh air等。
1. 目前，中学生的身体和精神状态都不是很好，这引起了很多教育者的关注。
2. 过度肥胖和患近视的学生数占被调查学生数的一半以上。
3. 学生应该拥有足够的睡眠，平衡饮食，养成良好的生活习惯。
4. 鼓励学生走出教室呼吸新鲜空气，定期参加锻炼，从而达到强身健体的目的。
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