一、 名词 编审：刘燕飞 选题：周立满
（一）知识重点
1. 名词的分类；可数名词与不可数名词以及可数名词的单复数；
2. 抽象名词与物质名词的具体化用法；名词所有格的概念，特点和应用。
3. 常用名词的词义辨析；含有名词的固定搭配。
（二）知识呈现
I. 名词的种类：
专有名词
普通名词
国名地名人名，
团体机构名称
可数名词
不可数名词
个体名词
集体名词
抽象名词
物质名词
II. 名词的数：
1. 规则名词的复数形式：
名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：
规则
例词
1
一般情况在词尾加-s
map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days
2
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es
class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes
3
以-f或-fe结尾的词
变-f和-fe为v再加-es
leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives
加-s
belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs
4
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es
party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities
5
以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-s
toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys
6
以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词
一般加-es
hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes
不少外来词加-s
piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos
两者皆可
zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos
7
以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s
radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos
8
以-th结尾的名词加-s
truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,
2. 不规则名词复数：
英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：
规则
例词
1
改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式
man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice
2
单复数相同
sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species， li, yuan, jin,
3
只有复数形式
ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents
4
一些集体名词总是用作复数
people, police, cattle, staff
5
部分集体名词既可以作单数( 整体) 也可以作复数( 成员)
audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party
6
复数形式表示特别含义
customs(海关), forces(军队), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), manners(礼貌), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟)
7
表示“某国人”
加-s
Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans
单复数同形
Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese
以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-women
Englishmen, Frenchwomen
8
合成名词
将主体名词变为复数
sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends
无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数
grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches
将两部分变为复数
women singers, men servants
III. 名词的所有格：
名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。
1. ’s所有格的构成：
单数名词在末尾加’s
the boy’s father, Jack’s book, her son-in-law’s photo,
复数名词
一般在末尾加’
the teachers’ room, the twins’ mother,
不规则复数名词后加’s
the children’s toys, women’s rights,
以s结尾的人名所有格加’s或者’
Dickens’ novels, Charles’s job, the Smiths’ house
表示各自的所有关系时,各名词末尾均须加’s
Japan’s and America’s problems, Jane’s and Mary’s bikes
表示共有的所有关系时在最后一词末加’s
Japan and America’s problems, Jane and Mary’s father
表示＂某人家＂＂店铺＂，所有格后名词省略
the doctor’s, the barber’s, the tailor’s, my uncle’s
2. ’s所有格的用法：
1
表示时间
today’s newspaper, five weeks’ holiday
2
表示自然现象
the earth’s atmosphere, the tree’s branches
3
表示国家城市等地方的名词
the country’s plan, the world’s population, China’s industry
4
表示工作群体
the ship’s crew, majority’s view, the team’s victory
5
表示度量衡及价值
a mile’s journey, five dollars’ worth of apples
6
与人类活动有特殊关系的名词
the life’s time, the play’s plot
7
某些固定词组
a bird’s eye view, a stone’s throw, at one’s wit’s end(不知所措)
3. of所有格的用法：
用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book
用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students
用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed
（三）命题规律与趋势
1、题目的设问角度细微化，题干句的结构复杂化和综合化。
2、对名词词义的辨析和语义的识别呈现上升趋势。
3、考查惯用法；注重习语的运用以及对语言交际环境的灵活判断。
（四）高考真题
1.（09江西）The ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car.
A. girl’s; Tom’s B. girls’; Toms’ C. girls’; Tom’s D. girl’s; Toms’
2.（09天津）I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late
A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. leisure
3.（09山东）-------He says that my new car is a ____________ of money.
-------Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?
A. lack B. load C. question D. waste
4.（09陕西）From their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.
A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation
5.（09浙江）The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library. A. access B. passage C. way D. approach
6.（09福建）The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any ________when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.
A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration
7. (09湖北) Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for building.
A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character
8. (09湖北)In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a____ for everyone to stand up. A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure
9. (09安徽) China has got a good ______for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.
A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge
10. (08安徽)To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our ________” A. Sky B. Life C. Arts D. Voices
11. (08福建)What’s the ____________of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while? A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion
12. (08湖北)The young man made a __________ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation. A. prediction B. promise C. plan D. contribution
13. (08湖北)The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly________________.
A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon
14. (08湖北)When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have ______ for her, but now all her worries are gone. A. in need B. in time C. in preparation D. in store
15. (08江苏)--- Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?--- Because the old one has been damaged ________. A. beyond reach B. beyond repair C. beyond control D. beyond description
16. (08江西)---Shall we go out for a walk? --- Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk. A. moment B. situation C. place D. chance
17. (08山东)I began to feel ___ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces
A. at home B. at heart C. at will D. at sight
18. (08山东)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ____.
A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business
19. (08天津)Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ______ financial aid.
A. in favor of B. in honor of C. in face of D. in need of
20. (08天津)Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.
A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products
21. (08天津)At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.
A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place
22. (08浙江)Dogs have a very good __________ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake. A. sense B. view C. means D. idea
23. (09辽宁沈阳二中高三二模) It was such a（n） ________ when Pat and Mike met each other in Macao．Each thought that the other was still in Hong Kong．
A. fancy B. incident C. coincidence D. destination
24. (09浙江杭州市第二次高考科目质量检测) According to a UN report，30 percent of the world population have no ______to clean drinking water and health care．
A. means B. approach C. channel D. access
25.(09河北邯郸市高三二模) What he told us about the situation simply doesn’t make any _______.
A. sense B. idea C. meaning D. mistake
26.(09湖北黄冈中学高三二模) When my father returned from his trip to Jiuzhaigou, he said the beautiful scenery there was beyond __________.A. influence B. expression C. experience D. expectation
27. (09湖北黄冈中学高三二模) We all know the lion is considered the king of the forest and it is a(an) __________ of courage and power.A. example B. sign C. mark D. symbol
28.(09江西省临川一中高三下学期期中考试) Mr．Barren doesn’t think that all bad language should be allowed．In his opinion, there are ______ that should be kept up．
A. degrees B. levels C. limits D. standards
29.(09天津红桥区高三二模)I broke my relationship with John because he always found ______with me．
A. error B. mistake C. fault D. failure
30.(09山东淄博高三二模)Unfortunately, a fire broke out suddenly in his house and burnt all his ______, leaving him nothing but a car.A. furniture B. fortune C. possessions D. treasure
31.(09山东诸城高三二模) Mr Brown thought it would be a good idea to have ______from his workers to improve his plan. A. summaries B. enquiries C. comments D. connections
32.(09山东临沂高三二模)The fire which happened in the CCTV's new building has raised ____about the safety of using fireworks in cities.A. attention B. expectation C. concern D. standard
33.(09山东聊城高三二模)What a pity! He got nothing in ______ for his hard work.
A. award B. prize C. reward D. result
34.(09山东莱芜二中高三二模)The_______of surfing the Internet is how you can tell whether the information is true or not. A. ability B. competition C. challenge D. knowledge
35.(09北京西城区高三二模)The plane must be ready within half an hour. There should be no _______ in sending the blood and medicine to the injured people. A. hurry B. delay C. time D. wait
36.(09山东枣庄高三二模)My calculations were based on the ______that house prices would remain steady.
A. appreciation B. arrangement C. assumption D. ambition
37.(09天津南开区高三年级质量调查) As is well-known, the brain performs a very important _________，which controls the nerve system of the body. A. motion B. action C. function D. fact
38.(09江西十所重点中学联考盟校一模) She is the only one among the _____writers who ______short stories for children．A. woman；writes B. woman; write C. women；write D. women；writes
39.(09湖北黄冈中学一模) A report by the Chinese Academy of Social Science said _______ among new graduates grew to over 12 percent last year at 1.5 million because of the global economic crisis.
A. disagreement B. enlargement C. unemployment D. encouragement
40. He left _______with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep_______.A. words; his words B. word; his word C. word; word D. the word; his words
二、 冠词 编审：刘燕飞 选题：葛玉林
（一） 知识重点
1. 掌握不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的基本用法；
2. 注意固定搭配中冠词的有或无；
3. 冠词与形容词、名词和分词的连用。
（二）知识呈现
冠词分为不定冠词( a, an) ，定冠词( the) ，和零冠词。
I. 不定冠词的用法：
1
指一类人或事，相当于a kind of
A plane is a machine that can fly.
2
第一次提及某人某物，非特指
A boy is waiting for you.
3
表示“每一”相当于every，one
We study eight hours a day.
4
表示“相同”相当于the same
We are nearly of an age.
5
用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事
A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out
That boy is rather a Lei Feng.
6
用于固定词组中
A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time
7
用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后
This room is rather a big one.
8
用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后
She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.
II. 定冠词的用法：
1
表示某一类人或物
The horse is a useful animal.
2
用于世上独一无二的事物名词前
the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean
3
表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事
Would you mind opening the door?
4
用于乐器前面
play the violin, play the guitar
5
用于形容词和分词前表示一类人
the reach, the living, the wounded
6
表示“一家人”或“夫妇”
the Greens, the Wangs
7
用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前
He is the taller of the two children.
8
用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前
the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French
9
用于表示发明物的单数名词前
The compass was invented in China.
10
在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代
in the 1990’s
11
用于表示单位的名词前
I hired the car by the hour.
12
用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前
He patted me on the shoulder.
III. 零冠词的用法：
1
专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前
Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air
2
名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制
I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?
3
季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前
March, Sunday, National Day, spring
4
表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前
Lincoln was made President of America.
5
学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前
He likes playing football/chess.
6
与by连用表示交通工具的名词前
by train, by air, by land
7
以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时
husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night
8
表示泛指的复数名词前
Horses are useful animals.
（三）命题规律与趋势
1、重点考查冠词的基本用法，如对冠词表泛指、特指考查，反映近几年高考“回归基础”的特点。
2、涉及对冠词的活用和习惯用语的考查；
3、涉及对专有名词前的冠词用法的考查。
（四）高考真题
(08湖南) 1. Have you heard ______ news？The piece of _______ petrol is going up again!
A. the, the B. 不填，the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，不填
(08江苏) 2. We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.
A. the; the B.不填；the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填
(08山东) 3. Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.
A. 不填；a B. 不填; the C. the; the D. the; a
(08江西)4. --- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
--- It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.
A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a
(08辽宁)5. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.
A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填；the D. a; the
(08全国II)6. It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.
A. a ; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the
(08陕西）7. I ate _________ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train.
A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a
(08四川)8. In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found. A. a; the B. the ; a C. the; the D. a; a
(08浙江）9. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.
A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填
(08重庆）10. In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.
A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the;the
(09安徽）11.?We?can?never?expect????bluer?sky?unless?we?create?????less?polluted?world.? ? A.?a;?a??????????????? B.?a;?the? C.?the;?a???????????? D.?the;?the
(09北京）12.The biggest whale is blue whale , which grows to be about 29 meters long –the height of_____ 9-story building. A.?the;?the???? B.?a;?a???? C.?a;?the??????D.?the;?a
(09山东）13. ______Chinese people is_______brave and hard-working people.
A. The, the B. The, a C. A, the D. / , the
(09江西）14. October 1th is___ National Day of ___ People's Republic of China.
A. a, / B. the, the C. the, / D. /, the (09安徽）15. Though____came that he was completely defeated, he didn't lost_____. A. t he word, his heart B. word , heart C. the word, heart D. word, his heart (09上海）16. You can have ____ second try if you fail____first time. A. the, the B. a, the C. a, / D. a, a (09广东）17. It is such______great fun travelling in ______spaceship! A. a, / B. /, a C. /, / D. a, a (09重庆）18. ___computer is the most important invention in ____ twentieth century.
A. The, / B. A, / C. The, the D. A, the (09全国）19. Beyond ___stars, astrnauts saw nothing but____ space.
A. the, / B. /, the C. / , / D. the, the
(09辽宁）20. ___ British and ______Americans share almost the same language.
A. The , / B. The, the C. / , / D. / , the
三、 代词 编审：刘燕飞 选题：段梅
（一）知识重点
1. 掌握代词的分类；代词的用法比较。
2. 掌握不定代词、替代词的用法和区别。
（二）知识呈现
I. 代词可以分为以下七大类：
1
人称代词
主格
I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they
宾格
me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them
2
物主代词
形容词性
my, your, his, her, its, our, their
名词性
mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
3
反身代词
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
4
指示代词
this, that, these, those, such, some
5
疑问代词
who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever
6
关系代词
that, which, who, whom, whose, as
7
不定代词
one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little,
other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either
II. 不定代词用法注意点：
1. one, some与any:
1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。
One should learn to think of others.
Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.
I have some questions to ask.
2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。
Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money?
3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。
I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any.
4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。
There are some 3,000 students in this school. Do you feel any better today?
2. each和every:
each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。
Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary.
Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.
3. none和no：
no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。
There is no water in the bottle.
How much water is there in the bottle? None.
None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties.
4. other和another:
1) other泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用，如：the other day, every other week, some other reason, no other way,
the other特指两者中的另外一个，复数为the others。如：
He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.
Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.
2) another指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事”如：
I don’t like this shirt, please show me another (one).
The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others.
Some like football, while others like basketball.
5. all和both, neither和either
all表示不可数名词时，其谓语动词用单数。both和all加否定词表示部分否定，全部否定用neither和none.
All of the books are not written in English. / Not all of the books are written in English.
Both of us are not teachers. / Not both of us are teachers. / Either of us is a teacher.
（三）命题规律与趋势
1、近几年高考代词的重点仍然集中在不定代词上。考查的角度有两个：
1）考查它们在特定结构中的用法 2）注重特定语境中上下文的联系。
2、题干的语义结构趋于复杂，强调与其它相关语法知识的结合。
3、加强了在特定语境中对代词的综合考查，正确把握句意、分析句式结构在解题中起着重要的
作用
（四）高考真题
1.（09北京）The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ____ little foreign ownership.
A. by B. of C. with D. from
2.（09北京） Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___extra stress.
A. it B. them C. one D. him
3.（09山东） I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ____ day like that.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
4.（09陕西） Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer of them.
A. other B. any C. none D. some
5.（09上海）－Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.－But _____ of them are in fashion now .
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
6.（09四川） I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy ____.
A. one B. it C. this D. that
7．（09浙江）－I’ve read another book this week.
－Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A. this B. that C. there D. it
8.（09全国卷2）Charles was alone at home, with_____ looking after him.
A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one
9.（09全国卷2 ）The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free.
A. other B. others C. one D. ones
10.（09重庆）Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in way or another for the better. A. any ?B. one C. every? ?D. either
11.（09江苏）Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with __ of their parents.
A. those B. one C. both D. that
12. (09全国卷1) One of the most important questions they had to consider was ___ of public health.
A what B this C that D which
13.(09海南)Could I speak to ______ is in charge of Internaational Sales please?
A who B what C whoever D whatever
14.（09江西）According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ____ a woman.
A. than??????? B. such?????? C. so??????????? D. as
15.（09辽宁） is the power of TV that it can make a pcrson suddenly famous.
A Such B This C That D So
16（08福建）-–How do you find your new classmates?
-– Most of them are kind, but ____ is so good to me as Bruce.
A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one
17 (08陕西)He doesn’t have ________furniture in his room --just an old desk.
A. any B. many C. some D. much
18 (08重庆）----Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon?
----Sorry, let’s make it ______ time.
A. other’s B. the other C. another D. other
19(08天津) To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet ,go to the library, or ___.
A. neither B. some C.all D.both
20.（08四川）The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _____ four percent.
A. any other B. the other C. another D. other
21. 08山东） Make sure you've got the passports and tickets and ______ before you leave.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
22.（08全国卷1）The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England. A. which B. what C. that D. the one
23.（08全国卷1）— Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
— Actually I didn't like______.
A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them
24.（08江西）Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ____ after an injury?
A. himself B. him C. itself D. it
25. (08湖南)Our neighbors gave _____a baby bird yesterday that hurt _____when it fell from its nest.
A. us, it B. us, itself C. ourselves, itself D. ourselves, it
26.（08北京）It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language. A. none B. neither C. both D. Each
27.（08安徽）The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.
A. little B. much C. some D. none
28.（08上海）Many fast-growing countries are less concerned with protecting______against climate change.
A. one B. oneself C. them D. themselves
29. (08辽宁) —— Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?
——Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is.
A. Such B. There C. That D. This
30. (08年上海) ——Do you want tea or coffee? ——_____. I really don’t mind.
A. None. B. Neither. C. Either. D. All
31.（09江西）It was _____ he came back from Africa that year ______he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when
32.（09全国2卷）It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said
33. (08全国II) It was in New Zealand ____ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.
A. that B. how C. which D. when
34.（08天津卷）8. It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
A. how B. which C. that D. where
四、形容词和副词 编审：刘燕飞 选题：周春红
（一）知识重点
1.掌握形容词和副词的修饰关系以及语序问题
2. 掌握形容词和副词的比较等级的构成及用法
（二）知识呈现
I. 形容词：
1. 形容词的位置：
1) 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：
1
修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时
nobody absent, everything possible
2
以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后
the best book available, the only solution possible
3
alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等可以后置
the only person awake
4
和空间、时间、单位连用时
a bridge 50 meters long
5
成对的形容词可以后置
a huge room simple and beautiful
6
形容词短语一般后置
a man difficult to get on with
2) 多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：
代词
数词
性状形容词
冠词前的形容词
冠词
指示代词
不定代词
代词所有格
序数词
基数词
性质
状态
大小
长短
形状
新旧
温度
颜色
国籍
产地
材料
质地
名词
all
both
such
the
a
this
another
your
second
next
one
four
beautiful
good
poor
large
short
square
new
cool
black
yellow
Chinese
London
silk
stone
3) 复合形容词的构成：
1
形容词+名词+ed
kind-hearted
6
名词+形容词
world-famous
2
形容词+形容词
dark-blue
7
名词+现在分词
peace-loving
3
形容词+现在分词
ordinary-looking
8
名词+过去分词
snow-covered
4
副词+现在分词
hard-working
9
数词+名词+ed
three-egged
5
副词+过去分词
newly-built
10
数词+名词
twenty-year
II. 副词
副词的分类：
1
时间副词
soon, now, early, finally, once, recently
5
频度副词
always, often, frequently, seldom, never
2
地点副词
here, nearby, outside, upwards, above
6
疑问副词
how, where, when, why
3
方式副词
hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really
7
连接副词
how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile
4
程度副词
almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather
8
关系副词
when, where, why
III. 形容词和副词比较等级：
形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。
1. 同级比较时常常用 as…as…以及not so(as)…as…如：I am not so good a player as you are.
2. 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。
3. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型。如：The harder you work, the more progress you will make.
4. 用比较级来表达最高级的意思。如：I have never spent a more worrying day.
5. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：
Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours./Our school is four times the size of yours.
6. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect。
（三）命题规律与趋势
1、对于形容词和副词的考查，高考以形容词和副词的词义辨析为热点（如09江苏等）；
2、对于形容词和副词的比较等级的考查依然是高考的重点，但具有“淡化语法，注重深层语义”
的特点。比较等级的意思并不是直接从结构中看出来，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的
（如08江苏等）
（四）高考真题
.1.（江苏2009，27）Compared with his sister,Jerry is even more__________to,and more easily troubled by,emotional and relationship problems.
A.sceptical B.Addicted C.available D.sensitive
2.(山东2009,35)Mary and I see each other _____,but not as often as we used to.
A.sooner or later B. once in a while C.in th end D.more or less
3.(2009 宁夏.海南.全国I,23)How much_______she looked without her glasses!
A. well B.good C.best D.better
4. The incomes of skilled workers went up. _______ , unskilled workers saw their earings fall.
A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D. Otherwise
5. It took_______building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.It took brains,too.
A.other than B.more than C.rather than D.less than
6. (2009浙江,15)John is very ______—If he promises to do something he’lldo it
A.independent B.confident C.reliable D.flexible
7 (2009浙江,19) In the good care of the nurse,the boy is _______recovering from his heart operation.
A. quietly B. actually c.practically D.gradually
8. (2009辽宁,25)Usually John would be late for meetings.But this time,_____to my surprise,he arrived on time.
A .little B. much C .ever D.even
9. (2009安徽,24)—Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students?
—_______,I do. I think it’s a great idea.
A.Really B.Obviously C.Actually D.Generally
10. (2009福建,30)It seems that living green is______easy and affordable.A small step makes a big difference.
A.exactly B.fortunately C.surprisingly D.hardly
11. (2009天津,12)It was a nice house,but ______too small for a family of five.
A.rarely B.Fairly C.rather D pretty
12. (2009天津,13)I’m not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a _______
imagination.
A.clear B.cautious C.funny D. vivid
13. (2009全国II,9)The childen loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride________.
A.most B. more C. less D. little.
14. (2009全国II,18)It’s high time you had your hair cut;it’s getting ______.
A.too much long B.much too long C.long too much D.too long much
15. (2009湖南,24)I can _______ be a teacher.I’m not a very patient person.
A.seldom B.ever. C. never D. always
16. (2009湖北,28)The questionnaire takes_______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.
A.mainly B. punctually C.approximately D.precisely.
17. (2009上海,28)The Great Wall is _______tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
A.so a well-known B.a so well-known C.such well-known a D.such a well-known
18. (2009四川,19)My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours,but it is twice_____expensive.
A.as B.so C.too D. very
19. (2009江西,32)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _______to the kids.
A.accessible B.relative C.acceptable D.sensitive
20. (2009上海春,28)Usually the paperback book is________accepted than the hardcover one.
A.wide B.wider C .widely D.more widely
21. (2008江苏,30)It is ______to spend mony on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people_________after they are ill.
A.good; good B.well;better C.better; better D.better;good
22. (2008辽宁,30)It looks like the weather is changing for______.Shall we stick to our plan?
A.the worse B worse C.the worst D. worst
23. (2008浙江,3)I like this jacket better than that one,but it costs almost three times_______.
A.as much B.as many C.so much D.so many
24. (2008安徽,27) — Hi,Mark.How was the musical evening?
—Excellent!Alex and Andy performed______and they won the first prize.
A.skillfully B.commonly C.willingly D.nervously
25. (2008福建,26)In spite of repeated wrongs done to him,he looks ______to people greeting him.
A.friendly B. lively C.worried D.cold
26. (2008山东,33)Would it be ______for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport .
A.free B.vacant C.handy D.convenient
27.( 2008浙江,12)There are plenty of jobs_______in the western part of the country
A.present B.available C.precious D.convenient
28.( 2008浙江,18)Running a company is not _______ a matter of hiring people—they also need to be trained.
A.simply B.partly C.seriously D.equally
29. ( 2008天津,2)My brother is really ______.He often works in his office far into the night.
A.open-minded B.hard-working C.self-confident D.warm-hearted
30.( 2008湖南,25)Last night Mr Crook didn’t come back at the usual time.______,he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.
A.Meanwhile B.However C.Instead D.Yet
31. ( 2008江西,33)Jack is late again. It is_______of him to keep others waiting.
A. normal B ordinary C.common D.typical
32. ( 2008四川非延考区,3)Although badly hurt in the accident,the driver was _______able to make a phone call.
A.still B. even C.also D.ever
33 .( 2008北京,26)After the long jourey, the three of them went back home,________.
A.hungry and tiredly B.hungry and tired C.hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired
34. ( 2008湖北,29) As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only_______.
A.occasionally B.anxiously C.practically D.urgently
35. ( 2008全国I,28)You’re driving too fast.Can you drive________?
A.more slowly a bit B.slowly a bit more C.a bit more slowly D.slowly a bit more
36. ( 2008陕西,16)Ten years ago the population of our village was _____that of theirs.
A.as twice large as B.twice as large as c.twice as much as D. as twice much as
37.(2007江苏,29)With April 18’s railway speedup,highway and air transport will have to compete with______service for passengers.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
38.(2006江苏,26)The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will______have been solved by the end of next week.
A.eagerly B.hopefully C.immediately D.gradually
39. (2006江苏,33)I wish you’d do_______talking and some more work.The things will become better.
A.a bit less .B.any less .C.much more D.a little more
40. (2005江苏,22) )—How is everthing going on with you in Europe?
—Quite well.Not so smoothly as I hoped,_____ ___?
A.though B.instead C.either D.too
41.(2005江苏,28)David has won the First prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels_____desire to go to bed.
A.the most b.more c.worse D.the least
五、连词 编制：刘燕飞
（一）知识重点
熟练掌握大纲和课程标准中所列出的常用连词的基本用法。
掌握常用连词的分类及其基本用法。
正确区分常用连词和名词从句中的连接词。
重点了解高考对并列关联连词和从属连词的考查及其渗透在相关从句中的情况。
（二）知识呈现
I.并列连词
分类
连词
基本用法
例句
表添加
and
和，又，而
I like basketball, football and table-tennis.
I make the payments and keep the accounts
not only…but also
不但…而且…
Not only I but also my sister will go there.
as well as
也，又
My sister as well as I will go there.
both…and
不但…而且…；
既…又
The girl both speaks and writes French.
表转折
but
但是
She isn’t a nurse but a doctor.
yet
然而
He worked hard, yet he failed.
however
可是，然而
They hadn’t trained hard, however, they won.
nevertheless
但是
She was very tired, nevertheless, she kept on
doing homework.
表因果
so
因此
He hurt his leg, so he couldn’t come here.
for
因为，由于
She is absent today, for she is ill.
therefore
因此
She is ill, therefore she is absent today.
表对比
while
然而
Some people like dogs, while others hate them.
whereas
然而
They want to buy a new house, whereas we
would rather live in the old house.
表选择
or
或者
Would you like coffee or tea?
either…or
不是…就是…
Either you or he is right.
II. 从属连词
分类
连词
基本用法
例句
引导时间
状语从句
引导时间
状语从句
（续）
after
在…-以后
After the work was done, we went home.
before
在…-以前
We had arrived home before it began to rain.
when
当…的时候
The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom.
while
当…-的时候,
和…-同时
While in London, he visited the Big Ben.
as
当…之时
As a young man, he joined the army.
as soon as
一…-就
I will tell her the news as soon as she comes back.
since
自…-以后,
自…以来
It is just a year since we graduated.
once
一旦; 一…就
Once she goes, we can go home.
till/ until
直到…才 / 为止
They waited till / until the mannager came back.
the minute/
the second/
the moment
一…就
The minute/moment he arrives, we will start.
immediately/
instantly
一…就
I recognized her immediately I saw her.
引导目的
状语从句
so that
以便
They stopped so that I could catch up.
引导条件
状语从句
if / in case
万一, 如果
In case I forget, please remind me to write to her.
as / so long as
只要
You may borrow the computer as long as you
promise to give it back on time.
引导结果
状语从句
so…that
如此…以致
The book is so interesting that we all like reading it.
such…that
如此…以致
She had such a fright that she didn’t dare
( to ) see it again.
引导方式
状语从句
as
按照, 如同
You had better state the facts as they are.
as if
好象
It looks as if it will rain soon.
as though
好象
They talked as though they had known each other very well.
引导主语
从句
whether
是否, 不管, 无论
Whether he will come is still unknown.
that
无词义,引导从句
That she will come makes us happy.
引导宾语
从句
whether
是否, 不管, 无论
I wonder whether he will come.
that
无词义,引导从句
He insisted that we should return the book to the library on time.
if
是否
We don’t know if he will visit us.
引导表语
从句
whether
是否
The question is whether the girl will accept it.
that
无词义,引导从句
My opinion is that we should do morning exercises every day.
引导比较
状语从句
as / so…as
与…一样
He is as tall as you.
than
比…
He is taller than you.
引导让步
状语从句
though
虽然
Though it’a late, they are still working.
although
虽然
Although it’a late, they are still working
even though
即使
I like her even though she can be annoying.
even if
即使
Even if I have to walk all the way, I will get there.
特别提醒
有些用and 连接的词组是约定俗成的，前后顺序不能颠倒。例如：hands and knees ;
knife and fork ; bread and butter ; men, women and children ; fish and chips 。
两个并列连词不能连用, 但是therefore , then 和yet可以与并列连词and连用。例如：
She is ill and therefore she is absent today.
在汉语中我们常说“不但……而且……”， 但是在英语中although不能和but连用，但可以和
yet连用。 例如：Although he was tired , yet he still finished his homework on time .
so……that…… 和 such……that-…… 结构中，such后面接名词，so后面接形容词或副词。
例如：He was so nervous that he couldn’t say a word.
There was such a lot of rain that we couldn’t go out.
but连接句子时，如果后一个分句中的某些成分与前面分句中的成分相同，则可以省略。
例如：I like playing football, but Tom doesn’t .
not only…… but also…… , either …… or…… ,neither …… nor ……-等连接两个主语时，
其谓语动词在数的形式上要与邻近的主语保持一致。( 具体解释见主谓一致的基本原则)
（三）高考真题
1. (0 7 湖南)Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ________the way they actually are. A. as B. or C. but D. and
2. (0 7 四川)I'd like to study law at university ________ my cousin prefers geography.
A. though B. as C. while D. for
3. (0 7 辽宁)Help others whenever you can ______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.
A. and B. or C. unless D. but
4. (0 7 全国I)I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens.
A. unless B. whether C. because D. while
5. (0 7 全国I)We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse.
A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with
C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with
6. (07全国II) ___he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. A. If B. Since C. Though D. When
7. (0 7 上海)Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language.
A. as B. that C. which D. where
8. (0 7 上海)Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully.
A. though B. before C. until D. if
9. (0 7 山东)_______I really don’t like art, Ifind his work impressive. A. As B. Since C. If D. While
10. (0 7 安徽) The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again. A. after B. before C. since D. when
11. (0 7 北京)Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day
A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case
12. (0 7 福建)The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago.
A.when B.which C.that D.where
13. (0 7 福建)You will be successful in the interview you have confidence.
A.before B.once C.until D.though
14. (0 7 湖南)Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ________ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest. A. why B. how C. unless D. where
15. (0 7 江西)He was told that it would be at least three more months ___________he could recover and retum to work. A.when B.before C.since D.that
16. (0 7 上海春) there is a snowstorm or some other bad weather, the mail always comes on time.
A. Because B. If C. When D. Unless
17. (0 7 上海春) tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.
A. However the weather is like B. However is the weather like
C. Whatever is the weather like D. Whatever the weather is like
18. (0 7 天津) It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we’ve actually had that lesson.
A. until B. after C. since D. when
19. (0 7 浙江)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _______ they knew it to be valuable.
A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that
20. (0 7 重庆)My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out. A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that
21. (0 7 辽宁)We had to wait half an hour _____ we had already booked a table.
A. since B. although C. until D. before
22.(06全国卷I) See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.
A. when B. which C. where D. what
23.(06全国卷I) ________ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.
A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although
24.(06全国卷I) Please remind me ________ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.
A. where B. when C. how D. what
25.(06全国卷II ) We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ________ in fact, there were 40.
A. while B. whether C. what D. which
26.(06北京卷) — Could you do me a favor ? --- It depends on _______ it is .
A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever
27.(06北京卷) He found it increasingly difficult to read, _______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.
A. and B. for C. but D. or
28.(06天津) The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D. while
29.(06天津) If you are traveling _______ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. A. in which B. what C. when D. where
30.(06上海) A dozen ideas were considered ______ the chief architect decided on the design of the building.
A. because B. before C. whether D. unless
31.(06上海) One advantage of playing the guitar is ______ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.
A. how B. why C.that D. when
32.(06上海) My parents were quarreling about me __I couldn’t quite tell why.A. since B. though C.if D. until
33.(06上海) He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ______ his classmate had done.
A. what B. which C. why D. while
34.(06辽宁) He was about halfway through his meal ______ a familiar voice came to his ears.
A. why B. where C. when D. while
35.(06辽宁) ______ makes this shop different is that it offers mmore personal services.
A.What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever
36.(06辽宁) I grew up in Africa, ______ at least I should say I spent much of the first years of my life there.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
37.(06江苏) ______ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.
A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once
38.(06江苏) We haven’t settled the question of ______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.
A. if B.where C. whether D. that
39.(06浙江) We won’t keep winning games ___we keep playing well.A. because B. unless C. when D. while
40.(06浙江) Progress so far has been very good. ______ we are sure that the project will be completed on time. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D.Besides
41.(06湖南) A man cannot smile like a child, ______ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. A. so B. but C.and D.for
42.(06湖南) I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ______ I heard the steps. A. while B. when C. since D. after
43.(06湖南) With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased he was a man of action. A. which B. that C. what D.whether
44.(06广东) Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, ______ this was a memory she especially treasured. A. as B. if C.when D. where
45.(06广东) “You can’t have this football back ______ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old man said firmly. A. because B. since C. when D. until
46.(06重庆) In time of serious accidents, ______ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. A.whether B. until C. if D. unless
47.(06重庆) Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class ______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. A. why B. that C. where D. because
48.(06山东) Engines are to machines ______hearts are to animals. A. as B. that C. what D. which
49.(06山东) We’re just trying to reach a point ______ both sides will sit down together and talk.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
50.(06江西) The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; ______ , it caused 20 deaths. A. or else B. therefore C. after all D. besides
51.(06江西) In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ______ there is human suffering.
A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever
52.(06安徽) A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I must use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which
53.(06四川) --- Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting ?
--- He rushed out of the room ______ I could say a word. A. before B. until C. when D. after
54.(06陕西) His plan was such a good one _____we all agreed to accept it. A. as B. that C. so D. and
55.(05江苏) Unlike watching TV , reading is a highly active process, ______ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. A. until B. but C.unless D. for
56.(05上海春) I am sure that Laura’s latest play , ______ staged , will prove a great success.
A. since B. unless C. once D. until
六、 介词 编审：刘燕飞 选题：冯向东
（一） 知识重点
1.掌握介词的分类； 2. 掌握常用介词的区别；
3.介词与名词、动词和形容词的搭配；4.介词的词义、用法的辨析。
（二） 知识呈现
I. 介词分类：
1
简单介词
about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on
2
合成介词
inside, into, onto, out of, outside, throughout, upon, within, without
3
短语介词
according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to
4
双重介词
from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between
5
分词转化成的介词
considering(就而论), including
6
形容词转化成的介词
like, unlike, near, next, opposite
II. 常用介词区别：
1
表示时间的in, on, at
at表示片刻的时间，in表示一段的时间，on总是与日子有关
2
表示时间的since, from
since 指从过去到现在的一段时间，和完成时连用，from指从时间的某一点开始
3
表示时间的in, after
in指在一段时间之后，after表示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间中
4
表示地理位置的in, on, to
in表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外
5
表示“在…上”的on, in
on只表示在某物的表面上，in表示占去某物一部分
6
表示“穿过”的through, across
through表示从内部通过，与in有关，across表示在表面上通过，与on有关
7
表示“关于”的about, on
about指涉及到，on指专门论述
8
between与among的区别
between表示在两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间
9
besides与except的区别
besides指“除了…还有再加上”，except指“除了，减去什么”，不放在句首
10
表示“用”的in, with
with表示具体的工具，in表示材料，方式，方法，度量，单位，语言，声音
11
as与like的区别
as意为“作为，以…地位或身份”，like为“象…一样”，指情形相似
12
in与into区别
in通常表示位置( 静态) ，into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置
（三）高考真题
1.(08福建）A great man shows his greatness ____ the way he treats little man. A. under B. with C. on D. by 2.(08陕西)Elizabeth has already achieved success___her wildest dreams. A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon 3.(08江苏）--- Why do you suggest we buy a new machine? --- Because the old one has been damaged ___.
A. beyond reach B. beyond repair C. beyond control D. beyond description 4.(08天津）Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students____ financial aid. A. in favour of B. in honour of C. in face of D. in need of 5.（08天津）At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was
_______. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place 6.(08四川）For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _______ New York is an
example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which 7.（08山东）I began to feel ______ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. A. at home B. at heart C. at will D. at sight 8.（08全国II ）Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ________working here. A. with B. over C. at D. about 9.(08全国卷I）Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ______ a stepping-stone to future success. A. to B. for C. as D. by 10.(08辽宁) I like Mr. Miner's speech; it was clear and ____the point. A. at B. on C. to D. of 11. (08湖南) ---When did you last hear _____ Jay? ---He phoned me this morning, and we agreed____ a time and place to meet.
A of, to B about, with C. from, with D. from, on 12. (08湖北) When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have ______ for her, but
now all her worries are gone. A. in need B. in time C. in preparation D. in store 13.（08北京）If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave _____ the back door.
A. for B. by C. across D. out 14.（08安徽）Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank____ a chair. A. on B. off C. into D. to
15.(09全国I) I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t ________.
A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through
16. (09全国I) Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.
A. beyond B. without C. of D. in
17.(09全国II)Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.
A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of k
18.(09上海)Four Chinese models were ______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.
A. among
B. between
C. along
D. beside
19.(09天津) ---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class. ---- OK, I’ll call back later.
A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up
20.(09天津) The art show was _______ being a failure; it was a great success.
A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of
21.(09辽宁) Children need friends their own age to play with. A. of B. for C. in D. at
22.(09浙江) Practising Chinese kung fu can not only one’s strength, but also develop one’s character. A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up
23.(09江西) It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.
A. look upon B. look after C .look into D. look out
24.(09江苏) ---- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ .
----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up
25.(09江苏) This special school accepts all disabled students, __ educational level and background.
A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of
26.(09安徽) We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all ．
A．given away B．kept away C．taken up D．used up
27.(09福建) The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to_____ all nations to take immediate action. A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on
28.(09山东) Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left.
A. show off B. go up C. fit in D. come over
29. (09山东) It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot ___ easy reach.
A. near B. upon C. within D. around
30.(09山东) Mary and I see each other ________, but not as often as we used to.
A. sooner or later B. once in a while C. in the end D.more or less
31.(09湖南) Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems themselves, and solve their problems ______ themselves. A. to; by B. by; to C. for; to D. in; on
32.(09四川) A great person is always putting others’ interests his own.
A.??below B. above C. in D. on
33.(09四川) —How about your journey to Mount Emei?
—Everything was wonderful except that our car twice on the way.
A.slowed down B.broke down C.got down D.put down
34.(09重庆) Try?on?this?red?skirt; you?will?look?great__________it. A. on???B. by C. in???D. for
35.(09陕西) He invited me to a dance after the show Christmas Eve. A. at B.on C. in D.by
36. (09陕西) A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
A .sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up
37. (08浙江)Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.
in place of B. as well as C. except for D. in case of
38.(08江苏)—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
—Because the old one has been damaged ___.
A.beyond reach B. beyond repair C. beyond control D. beyond description
39. (07上海) Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen________the idea．
A.on B.for C.at D.with
40. (07 四川) Some students often listen to music _____classes to refresh themselves．
A.between B.among C.over D.during
41. (07全国I)The manager suggested an earlier date ____________ the meeting.
A. on B. for C. about D. with
42. (07全国II)Some people choose jobs for other reasons ____ money these days. A. for B. except C. besides D. with
43. (07上海)Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ________ size and shape.
A. on B. from C. by D. in
44. (07山东) The book was written in 1946, _________ the education system has witnessed great charges.
A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when
45. (07北京)This is a junior school.You should go to a senior school _____girls of your age.
A.for B. about C. from D. to
46. (07福建)Although my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.
A.against B.on C.for D.in
47. (07湖南)_____the silence for the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost bear our own heartbeats. A. In B. For C. Under D. Between
48. (07江西)Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.
A.of; at B.by; in C.of; on D.on;at
49. (07陕西)— when has the country been open to international trade? —1978, I suppose.
A.Since B.In C.From D.After
50. (07上海春)Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen the idea.
A. on B. for C. at D. with
51. (07四川)Some students often listen to music ________ classes to refresh themselves.
A. between B. among C. over D. during
52. (07山东)I have offered to paint the house __________ a week’s accommodation.
A. in exchange for B. with regard to C. by means of D. in place of
53. (07天津)________ fire, all exits must be kept clear.
A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of
54. (07陕西)— I think he is taking an active part in social work. —I agree with you .
A.in a way B.on the way C.by the way D.in the way
55. (07浙江)The open-air celebration has been put off _______ the bad weather.
A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of
56. ( 06江苏)This new model of car is so expensive that it is ______the reach of those with average income.
A. over B. within C. beyond D. below
57. ( 06安徽)It’s quite________me why such things have been allowed to happen. A. for B. behind C. against D. beyond
58. ( 06四川)---Can he take charge of the computer company?---I’m afraid it’s _____his ability. A.beyond B.within C.of C.to
59. ( 06福建)Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s______the visiting hours. A. during B. at C. beyond D. before
60.( 05湖南) He suddenly saw Sue ____ the room. He pushed his way ____ the crowd of people to get to her. A. across, across ?B. over, through C. over, into D. across, through
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