Period 2 A sample lesson plan for Learning about Language
(The Present Perfect Passive Voice)
Introduction
To warm up students will be given a computer joke to read. Then they shall go on to discover useful words and expressions by doing related exercises. After that they may be helped to learn about the present perfect passive voice and to discover and use useful structures.
Objectives
To help students build their word power by means of word formation
To help students understand and use the present perfect passive voice
Procedures
1. Warming up by listening to a computer joke
The man and the dog
There is an OLD story about the data center of the future. This data center runs 24/7 with only a man and a dog. The man's job is to feed the dog. The dog's job is to make sure the man does not touch the computer.
2. Discovering useful words and expressions
In pairs do the exercises 1, 2 and 3 on page 20. You must finish them in 10 minutes.
3. Learning about passive voice—an overview
Tense or Model
Passive Sentence
Simple Present
The TOEFL exam is given every six months
Simple past
The TOEFL exam was given last month
Simple Future
The TOEFL exam will be given every year
Present Continuous
The TOEFL exam is being given every year
Present perfect
The TOEFL exam has been given every year since 1950
Past perfect
The TOEFL exam had been given before the Vietnam War occurred
Simple Modal
The TOEFL exam should be given to every Foreign student
Past Modal
The TOEFL exam should have been given to all entering US colleges.
4. Understanding the structure of the present perfect passive voice
The structure of the present perfect passive voice is: have/ has ＋ been＋~ed
5. Reading aloud and discovering
Now go back to page 18 to read aloud and discover in the text all examples of the present perfect passive voice.
As the years have gone by, I have been made smaller and smaller.
Since then, my family and I have been used by billions of people to deal with information with each other around the world by the Internet.
6. Discovering useful structure
We shall do grammar exercises 1, 2 and 3 on page 21.
7. Closing down by doing a quiz
Correct the mistakes in these passive voice sentences
Example: The house was build in 1880. (correct = The house was built in 1880.)
1. 3000 employees were laying off.
2. A story will made up.
3. An idea was putted forward for discussion.
4. Has the book been give back to you yet?
5. My bank loan will be payed off in five years time.
6. Nothing can be hold against me.
7. Our allies will be lend support.
8. She has never heard of.
9. She was being knocked down by a bus.
10. She was letted off with a fine.
11. The candle was blow out by the draught.
12. The criminal were locked up.
13. The flood water was be kept back by barriers.
14. The inconvenience will made up for by this money.
15. The keys must have been being left behind.
16. The old cinema is being pull down.
17. The protesters being held back by the police.
18. The road was blocking off.
19. Thirty more people were laid off last week.
20. Your jacket can be hang up over there.
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