幻灯片 1 (2011·浙江卷)假设你是高中生李越，有感于校园中存在的随意涂写(to scribble) 和乱丢垃圾(to litter)的行为，请用英语给校长写一封100～120个词的信。信中应包括以下内容：
1．说明写信目的；
2．对这些行为进行批评；
3．提出建议。
Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
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幻灯片 2注意：信的开头、落款及信的第一句已给出(不计词数)。
June 8，2011
Dear Mr.Headmaster，
I am Li Yue，a student from Class 1，Senior Ⅱ.___
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully，
Li Yue
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幻灯片 3【满分作文】
June 8，2011
Dear Mr.Headmaster，
I am Li Yue，a student from Class 1，Senior Ⅱ.I am writing to draw your attention to some improper behaviour among us students: littering and scribbling.①It makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does harm to the image of our school. I always feel ashamed whenever I see this.②It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about.
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幻灯片 4③I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behaviour.At the same time，students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.I believe that，with the joint efforts of both teachers and students，our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.
Thank you for your consideration.
Yours faithfully，
Li Yue
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幻灯片 5【高级词汇】
draw one's attention to吸引某人的注意力
do harm to...对……有害；有损于……
whenever无论何时
joint efforts/a joint effort共同的努力
【佳句变换】
①Not only does it make our school dirty and unpleasant，but also it damages the good image of our school.
②Littering and scribbling are not what a student should do.
③I suggest that the school place more dustbins around and set up specific rules to stop such behaviour.
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幻灯片 61．____ adj.大量的；大规模的
2．________ n．战役；活动
3．______ n．进程；过程
4．_____ n．公民；市民
5．__________ n．大气；大气层
6．______ v．重新利用；再循环
7．_______ n．力量；力气→_________ v．加强
8．__________ n．环境→_____________ adj.环境的
A 考纲词汇——思忆
mass
campaign
process
citizen
atmosphere
recycle
strength
strengthen
environment
environmental
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幻灯片 79．_________ adj.关心的；担心的→_______ n．& v．关心；担心
10．_______ n．证据；证明→______ adj.明显的；显然
的
11．_____ adj.主要的；多数的→________ n．大多数
12．______ adj.紧急的→____ vt.催促；极力主张
13．______ vt.污染→________ n．污染
14．________ vi.抱怨；发牢骚→________ n．抱怨
15．____ adj.恐怖的；吓人的→_____ vt.使……受惊→______ adj.受惊吓的
16．_________ n．保护→______ vt.保护
concerned
concern
evidence
evident
major
majority
urgent
urge
pollute
pollution
complain
complaint
scary
scare
scared
protection
protect
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幻灯片 8 ——字词入章，相得益彰
Now，more and more people are complaining about the atmosphere pollution.Protecting the environment has become a major concern of the society.It is urgent to strengthen people's awareness of the environmental protection.I'm afraid getting things changed will be a slow process.
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幻灯片 91．cut _____砍倒；减少，缩减
2．be caught __突然遭遇(风暴等)
3．one ____another 一个接一个地
4．have a bad effect __对……有坏影响
5．take __吸收；欺骗；理解
6．give ___放出；发出
7．__ a nutshell 简言之；概括地讲
8．look _______浏览；翻阅；翻找
B 重要短语——识记
down
in
after
on
in
out
in
through
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幻灯片 101．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语(it作形式宾语)
The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust ___________________(降低了能见度)．
2．can't help but不得不做I _______________(不得不感到)very concerned.
3．if＋形容词/副词
The garbage is then taken away and，________ (如果可能的话)，recycled.
C 经典句式——再现
makes it difficult to see
can't help but feel
if possible
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幻灯片 11
The “Green”movement tries to
___________________________________(让政府认真思考)the environment and how to look after it.
get governments to think seriously about
4．get sb to do sth让某人做某事
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幻灯片 12strength n．力量；力气；长处；强度
A 核心单词——巧布点，基石奠
For Nyad her strength of purpose was just as important as reaching Cuba. (2012·天津卷，阅读表达)
对Nyad来说，她目标的力量和到达古巴一样重要。
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幻灯片 13
(3)strengthen vt.加强；增强；改善
(4)strong adj.强壮的；坚固的
①I bought the book ___ ____ ________ of your recommendation.我是因为听了你的推荐才买这本书的。
②At present，America is taking some measures to __________ _________．
目前美国正在采取措施以改善经济。
不断取得成功；日益壮大
on
with
on
the
strength
strengthen
economy
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幻灯片 14辨析
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幻灯片 15①The soldiers took the prisoners away by ______．
②It is important to conserve ______．
③We need to provide industry with ______ it can afford.
④The ability to keep calm is one of her many _________．
force
energy
power
strengths
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幻灯片 16—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well, you know, English is my ________．So it is my best choice. (2012·福建卷，25)
A．strength B．talent
C．ability D．skill
答案 A
——看看高考怎么考
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幻灯片 17(1)________主修
major adj.主要的；多数的；较大的，较多的；主修的；较重要的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修，专攻
Meanwhile，all the Indian IT majors are setting up a strong presence in China. (辽宁卷)
与此同时，所有的印度IT行业都在中国树立了一个良好的形象。
major in
be in the/a majority
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幻灯片 18①He __________chemistry.他主修化学。
②_____________were in favour of banning smoking.
大多数人支持禁烟。
小贴士
major无比较级，不能与than和to连用。
majors in
The majority
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幻灯片 19urge vt.催促；极力主张
urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的；非常重要的
The question of whether leaders should apologize publicly has never been more urgent.(2011·江苏卷，任务型阅读)
领导人是否应该公开道歉，这个问题再急迫不过了。
Brown _____________________her decision.
＝Brown __________________________her decision.
布朗极力劝说她重新考虑自己的决定。
to do sth
into doing sth
urged her to think over
urged her into thinking over
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幻灯片 20小贴士
urge＋that从句 强烈要求；极力主张(从句用should be/do虚拟语气)
My friends urged that I (should)apply for the job.
朋友们劝我申请那份工作。
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幻灯片 21complain vt.抱怨；发牢骚；悲叹；控诉
If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by doing rather than complaining.
(2012·天津卷，完形)
如果你是其中之一，我将说改变事情的唯一方法是做而不是报怨。
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幻灯片 22Many customers ___________________the bad service the hotel offered.许多顾客抱怨旅店提供的服务太差。
about/of
to
提出投诉；发牢骚
complained about/of
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幻灯片 23be concerned about/for担心；忧虑
show concern for关心；关注
be concerned＋thatclause担心
be concerned with与……有关
as/so far as sb/sth ＋be＋concerned就……而言
concerned adj.关心的；担心的；烦恼的
Scientists are concerned about their populations.
(2012·浙江卷，阅读A)
科学家担心它们的数量。
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幻灯片 24①My ________ is that prices keep up.
我最关注的就是物价攀升。
②He asked some questions ___________ the future of the company.他就公司发展提了一些问题。
——满分作文之佳句
a．As far as I'm concerned，riding bicycles is a good solution. (2011·江西卷)
b．I am very concerned about him. (山东卷)
c．In my opinion，it is reasonable and understandable that the department makes the practice illegal .(广东卷)
d．From my point of view，I think we should listen to others. (江苏卷)
concern
concerning
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幻灯片 25集训中心
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．The earthquake that occurred several months ago in Sichuan was most ________．
2．The coach knows every player's ________ and weaknesses.
3．There wasn't enough ________ to prove his guilty.
4．As global warming continues to be a ________ concern for the future of our planet，people are starting to turn to green living practices.
fright；strength；evident；urgency；majority；chemistry；protect；complain；environment
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幻灯片 265．We ________ them to keep the time factor in mind.
6．In recent years some businessmen have used too many ________ in their products，which are bad for people's health.
7．The small trees grow well under the ________ of us.
8．It's no use ________ without taking any action.
答案 1.frightening 2.strengths 3.evidence 4.major
5.urged 6.chemicals 7.protection 8.complaining
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幻灯片 27Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Unless my room is warmer tonight，I'm going to ________to the hotel manager.
A．argue B．Regret C．complain D．pretend
2．________about Lucy，the teacher called her parents to find out why she was so often absent from class.
A．Concerning B．Considering
C．Concerned D．Considered
3．English was his________，while she________Japanese.
A．major；majored B．minor；majored in
C．major；majoring D．major；majored in
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幻灯片 284．They urged that the library ________open during the vacation.
A．must be kept B．is kept
C．would be kept D．be kept
5．Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ________．
A．ability B．force
C．strength D．mind
答案 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.C
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幻灯片 29cut in 插嘴，打断
cut ____切断；中断；隔绝
cut out___________
cut across走捷径；抄近路穿过
cut ________刺穿
cut down砍倒；削减，缩小(尺寸、数量或数目)；驳倒
B 核心短语——点入线，基础建
Firstly，when people cut down trees，generally they can only use the land for a year or two. (安徽卷)
首先，一般说来人们砍倒树后，那地也就使用一两年而已。
off
删掉；戒掉
through
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幻灯片 30①I'm ________for gardening.我擅长园艺。
②He felt almost _______during the long period in hospital.长时间住院他感到近乎与世隔绝。
cut out
cut off
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幻灯片 31take back收回(诺言)；带回
take down拆掉；拉低(衣服)；写下
take ____占据；以后；继续
take ___ 呈现；雇用
take ______接管；占领
take off脱掉；起飞；成功
take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗
Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice. (2011·福建卷，阅读A)
同时饮用果汁酒，酒精吸收更快。
up
on
over
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幻灯片 32①Please ________the story，Sir，for I'm eager to know what happened then.
先生，请继续讲那个故事，我很想知道后来发生了什么事。
②She __________completely with her story.
她用她的故事把我完全蒙蔽了。
take up
took me in
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幻灯片 33give out放出；发出；宣称；公布；发表；分发；用完；耗尽；精疲力竭
巧学助记
①Both the man and the horse _________after the long ride.赶了很长一段路后，人马俱疲。
②It was __________that the minister would visit our school.据说部长要来我们学校。
gave out
given out
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幻灯片 34小贴士
(1)give out意为“分发；发表；放出”时是及物动词短语。
(2)表示“用尽，用完”时，give out与run out是不及物动词短语，主语常是物，不能用于被动语态；而use up，run out of是及物动词短语，可用于被动语态。主语往往是人。
We used up the petrol.
＝Our petrol was used up.
＝We ran out of the petrol.
＝Our petrol ran out.
＝Our petrol gave out.
我们汽油耗光了。
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幻灯片 35集训中心
Ⅰ.选词填空
cut down；take in；in a nutshell；be caught in；look
through；give out
1．Who will ________a dirty pet like that?
2．We should ________chemical plants to protect our
environment.
3．To put it________，the show was a total disaster.
4．Students were ________leaflets to everyone on the
street.
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幻灯片 365．________the article and give me the general idea.
6．He ________the heavy snow last night.
答案 1.take in 2.cut down 3.in a nutshell 4.giving
out 5.Look through 6.was caught in
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幻灯片 37Ⅱ.单项填空
1．No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone________you wishing they were that high. (2010·安徽卷，22)
A．getting rid of B．getting along with
C．looking up to D．looking down upon
2．Would you please ________the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes？ (湖北卷)
A．look around B．look into
C．look up D．look through
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幻灯片 383．—I'm still working on my project.
—Oh，you'll miss the deadline.Time is ________．
(江苏卷)
A．running out B．going out
C．giving out D．losing out
4．Many parents are afraid that their children are ________so they won't let them post their personal information on the Internet.
A．taken in B．taken up
C．taken on D．taken off
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幻灯片 395．Jack's business is not as good as before，so he has to ________the expenses of his company.
A．cut off B．cut away
C．cut up D．cut down
答案 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.D
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幻灯片 40此处if possible相当于if it is possible，属于省略。在if，when 引导的从句中，如果从句是“if/when＋主语＋系动词＋其他”时，这时主语与系动词可省略。
______________do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
Have you read any similar books？_______，can you name them?
你读过类似的一些书吗？如果读过一些的话，你能说出来吗？
_________________，we'll give you a hand.
如果必要/必要时，我们会帮助你的。
C 核心句型——线入面，灵犀现
The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.
然后把垃圾带走，如果可能的话，进行回收利用。
When in Rome
If any
If/When necessary
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幻灯片 41状从省略巧妙记，从主it亦可以。
省略条件看仔细，从谓必有be形式。
主从同享一主语，省略从主还有be。
从主：从句主语
从谓：从句谓语。
小贴士
if ever如果曾经有的话
if not 如果不
if so如果这样
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幻灯片 42Ⅰ.完成句子
1．他，如果有的话，也很少缺课。
He is seldom，_____，absent from school.
2．开始可能有困难，如果有，给我们打电话。
You may have some difficulties at first._____，ring us.
3．大家冷吗？不冷的话打开窗户啦。
Is everybody feeling cold？_____，let us open the windows.
4．我会参加你的婚礼，如果可能的话。
I will attend your wedding party，_________．
集训中心
if ever
If any
If not
if possible
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幻灯片 43Ⅱ.单项填空
1．There were many talented actors out there just waiting________． (2010·江西卷，32)
A．to discover B．to be discovered
C．discovered D．being discovered
2．—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
—Yes.________，I‘m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. (安徽卷)
A．If ever B．If busy
C．If anything D．If possible
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幻灯片 443．Our hometown appears ________a lot in recent years.
A．to change B．to have changed
C．to be changed D．changing
4．________，I will go with you.
A．When it necessary B．When is necessary
C．When necessary D．When this is necessary
5．He is ________a careless boy that he has made________many mistakes in the final exams.
A．such；such B．so；such
C．so；so D．such；so
答案 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D
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幻灯片 45动词不定式
1．The bathroom looks lovely.Did you decorate it yourself or get someone________it？
(2013·温州第一次适应性测试)
A．be doing B．done
C．do D．to do
2．Always remember that your own decision________is more important than anything else.(2013·北京西城期末)
A．to succeed B．succeeding
C．having succeeded D．succeeded
单元语法要点附加练
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幻灯片 463．________global temperatures rising, the UN Climate Change Conference was held in Cancun(坎昆)，Mexico last year. (2013·郑州第一次质检)
A．Prevented B．Preventing
C．Having prevented D．To prevent
4．The police are looking for a missing boy, who is believed________a white pullover and blue jeans.
(2013·北京海淀水平检测)
A．wearing B．to be wearing
C．to wear D．having worn
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幻灯片 475．Our new laboratory is said________instruments made in Shanghai. (2013·甘肃西北师大附中月考)
A．to equip with B．to be equipped with
C．to have equipped with D．to be equipping with
答案 1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B
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