幻灯片 1 Unit 2 The United Kingdom
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幻灯片 2【素材示例】
很多大学生在学习期间都有兼职，现在报纸针对“大学生应不应该打工”这个问题进行讨论。请根据下表的内容写一篇文章，介绍讨论情况。
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幻灯片 3注意：
1．词数120左右；
2．可适当添加细节，并保持行文连贯；
3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Newspapers have had a lot of discussion about whether college students should take parttime jobs.
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幻灯片 4Newspapers have had a lot of discussion about whether college students should take parttime jobs.40% of people agree that it is good for college students to take parttime jobs.Students can reduce their parents' load by taking parktime jobs，and at the same time they can get social experience from their jobs.Besides，in their opinion，it makes their life more colorful.①
【佳作播报】
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幻灯片 5On the other hand,60%of people have different opinions.They think that study is the most important thing for students，including college students.Students need more time to master what they have learned in class.But taking parttime jobs has a bad effect on their study.Meanwhile②，people worry that spending too much time on parttime work③ may lead students to have a wrong view on money.
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幻灯片 6【赏文酌句】
作者按照写作要求表达完整，语言规范，准确、地道，能娴熟地运用语言基础知识和较复杂的短语，以及复合句的使用等。过渡词像at the same time，besides，on the other hand，meanwhile使用准确，句式结构像．..makes their life more colorful，what引导的名词性从句，spend的使用都很好。
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幻灯片 7【佳句模拟】
1．make/keep/have...＋宾语＋形容词/名词(宾补)
[模拟] Cars，buses and taxis make our lives so much simpler.
轿车、公交车和出租车使我们的生活便捷多了。
2．meanwhile n. & adv.其间，与此同时
[模拟] Mother went shopping.Meanwhile，I cleaned the house.
妈妈去买东西，与此同时，我打扫房间。
3．spend time/money on sth/doing sth 花时间/钱在某方面/做某事
[模拟] I spend about 50 pounds a month just on books.
我每月仅买书就花50英镑左右。
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幻灯片 8佳句背诵
It is high time for the government to take effective measures to stop such things happening again.
政府该采取有效措施来阻止这种事再次发生了。
It makes it possible for us students to get ourselves fully developed.这使得我们得到全面发展成为可能。
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幻灯片 9Local transportation is easily accessible/very convenient./People can have easy access to local transportation.
当地交通十分方便。
It is a vital problem that should be properly dealt with as soon as possible.
这是一个应该尽快合理解决的重要问题。
If people go on doing like this, humans will very likely be punished by nature.如果人们继续这样下去，人类很有可能会受到大自然的惩罚的。
First impressions really do count.
第一印象确实很重要。
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幻灯片 10
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幻灯片 12
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幻灯片 13
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幻灯片 15----
幻灯片 16convenience n.便利；方便
——重点突破
(教材原句)England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它大致划分为三个地区。
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幻灯片 17联想拓展
for convenience 为了方便
for the convenience of 为了……的方便
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
convenient adj. 方便的；便利的；适宜的
be convenient for 对……是便利的
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幻灯片 18①The secretary arranged a(n)________time and space for the applicants to have an interview. (2012·天津，10)
A．important B．spare
C．public D．convenient
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幻灯片 19完成句子
②I keep my reference books near my desk________ ________(为了方便)．
③Please come________ ________ ________(在你方便的时候)．
④如果你方便的话，来我家吧。
If it________ ________ ________you，come to my house.
答案 ①D ②for convenience ③at your convenience
④is convenient to
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幻灯片 20(教材原句)It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。
attract one's attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/兴趣
attract sb to sth 把某人吸引到……(to为介词)
be attracted to 喜爱；为……所吸引
attractvt.吸引；引起注意
联想拓展
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幻灯片 21完成句子
①The honey guide gives a loud cry that________ ________ ________ ________(吸引……的注意)both passing animals and people.
(2012·全国Ⅰ·阅读理解A)
②________ ________ ________ ________(被这些功能所吸引)，I bought the horn.
(2012·湖北·完形填空)
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幻灯片 22③她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。
________ ________ ________ ________ was her sense of humour.
答案 ①attracts the attention of ②Attracted by these functions ③What first attracted me
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幻灯片 23(教材原句)They had no time to arrange their own wedding，so they had it organized by a company.他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼，于是请了一家公司来组织。
联想拓展
arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
arrange(with sb)to do sth (与人)约定做某事
arrange that(should) 商定……；安排……
arrangement n. 安排；筹备
make arrangements for 为……安排好
arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理
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幻灯片 24①Her teacher made a special________to discuss her progress at school once a month.
(2013·浙江东阳模拟)
A．collection B．attraction
C．arrangement D．conclusion
完成句子
②The secretary________ ________ ________ ________(安排一个合适的时间)and space for the applicants to have an interview.
(2012·天津，10)
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幻灯片 25③父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。
It's not necessary for parents ________ ________ ________ ________ their children.
答案 ①C ②arranged a convenient time ③to arrange everything for
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幻灯片 26 (教材原句)How many countries does the UK consist of?
英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的？
consist in＝lie in 存在于；在于
consist with 符合；与……一致
consistent adj. 一致的；始终如一的
be consistent with 和……一致；相符
——精解诠释
consist of由……组成
联想拓展
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幻灯片 27①The English teacher often does some translation work to earn extra money，which________nearly half of his income.
(2013·山东师大附中模拟)
A．consists in B．counts on
C．accounts for D．makes for
完成句子
②This one________ ________(由……组成)a long chain of compounds called cresol groups linked in a polymer.
(2012·江苏·阅读理解C)
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幻灯片 28③The package________ ________(由……组成)a long，narrow box carefully wrapped in brown paper. (2012·浙江·完形填空)
答案 ①D ②consists of ③consisted of
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幻灯片 29 (教材原句)Which country is left out？哪个国家被漏掉了？
leave...alone 不管；不理会；不干涉
leave aside 搁置一边
leave behind 留下；忘带；遗留
leave for 动身到(某处)
leave off 停止；不包括
leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑
联想拓展
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幻灯片 30①He was really depressed at the failure in the English competition.________him________.
A．Leave；on B．Leave；behind
C．Leave；alone D．Leave；out
用适当的介词或副词填空
②费用多少不说，且问我们真的需要再来一辆汽车吗？
Leaving the expense________，do we actually need a second car?
③等等——别把我丢下！
Wait—don't leave me________！
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幻灯片 31④该下班了。
It's time to leave________work.
⑤这些事情只好留到下次会议再讨论了。
These matters will have to be left________until the next meeting.
答案 ①C ②aside ③behind ④off ⑤over
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幻灯片 32 (教材原句)All of the words below can take the place of said...下面的所有这些词都能代替“said...”
联想拓展
in/out of place 在/未在适当的位置
in place of 代替
in the first place 首先，第一；最初，当初
take place 发生；举行
take one's place 就位，就座；代替某人
take the place of代替，取代
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幻灯片 33①As some experts say，shopping by television will never take________place of shopping in stores，because many people find shopping at a store________great enjoyment.
A．/；a B．the；a C．a；the D．a；/
完成句子
②塑料在许多用途上正在逐步代替木材、金属和玻璃。
Plastics________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，metal and glass for many uses.
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幻灯片 34③Which of the following words ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(能最好地代替)the word “relish” in the second paragraph？ (2010·全国Ⅰ·阅读理解E)
答案 ①B ②are taking the place of wood ③can best take the place of
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幻灯片 35(教材原句)On my way to the station my car broke down.在去车站的路上，我的车坏了。
联想拓展
break in 破门而入；(on sth)打断
break into 强行闯入；突然开始(哭、笑等)
break out 战争爆发；(火灾)发生
break off 折断；打断；突然停止讲话；暂停
break through 突围；突破；克服
break up 粉碎；结束；解散
break down (机器)损坏；破坏；(汽车)抛锚；
身体垮了；谈判中断
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幻灯片 36①It's wrong of you to________all your classmates.
A．break down B．break in
C．break away from D．break through
完成句子
②工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了。
Her health ________ ________ under the pressure of work.
③打印机老出毛病。
The printing machines ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案 ①C ②broke down ③are always breaking down
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幻灯片 37联想拓展
①当when引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为it，且谓语部分含有动词be时，这时可把从句的主语(或it)连同谓语动词be省略掉，省略后的部分为“when＋分词/介词短语/形容词/名词短语等”。
②引导状语从句时可以省略的连词还有：
while，once，as，as if，when，unless，until，even if，though，if等。
——句型精析
when引导从句时的省略
(教材原句)It looked splendid when first built！刚建成时，它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来真是金碧辉煌！
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幻灯片 38①English words are easily forgotten________.
A．if constantly repeating
B．when constantly repeated
C．unless constantly repeated
D．while constantly repeating
完成句子
②水加热时变成气体。
________ ________，water is turned into vapour.
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幻灯片 39③木头燃烧时产生很多烟。
Wood gives much smoke ________ ________.
④如果有什么错误，就应当改正。
Errors，________ ________，should be corrected.
答案 ①C ②When(water is)beated ③while(wood is)burning ④if(there are)any
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幻灯片 40【考点警示】
1．宾语补足语的过去分词一般是及物动词，表示被动与完成的意义，与宾语之间有倒过来的动宾关系。
2．注意在一定语境下现在分词、不定式过去分词作宾语补足语的区别。
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幻灯片 41【过关强练】
Ⅰ.根据句意补全句子，体会过去分词作宾语补足语的用法
1．What he had said made me ________(surprise)．
2．My glasses are broken.I'll have to get them ________(repair)．
3．They kept the door ________(lock)for a long time.
4．We can hear the windows ________(beat)by the heavy rain drops.
5．I want the suit ________(make)to my own measure.
答案 1.surprised 2.repaired 3.locked 4.beaten 5.made
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幻灯片 42Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The bathroom looks lovely.Did you decorate it yourself or get someone________it？
(2013·浙江温州模拟)
A．be doing B．done
C．do D．to do
2．Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and________very worried.
(2013·哈师大附中模拟)
A．look B．looks
C．looking D．to look
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幻灯片 433．When the Minister came to the snowstriken area，he was happy to see the disaster victims well________.
(2013·厦门质检)
A．take care of B．took care of
C．taken care of D．taking care of
4．“Once people think you are a liar，it's hard________，no matter what you'll say，”father warned his son.
(2013·西安八校模拟)
A．for you to make yourself believe
B．for you to make yourself believed
C．of you to make yourself believing
D．of you to make yourself believe
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幻灯片 445．If________the same treatment again，the young man is sure to get well.
A．giving B．give
C．given D．being given
6．This machine is very easy________.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
(2012·辽宁，29)
A．operating B．to be operating
C．operated D．to operate
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幻灯片 457．I looked up and noticed a snake________its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
(2012·四川，8)
A．to wind B．wind
C．winding D．wound
8．Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car________.
(2012·四川，12)
A．washed B．wash
C．washing D．to wash
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幻灯片 469.Even the best writers sometimes findthemselves________for words.
(2011·浙江，14)
A．lose B．lost
C．to lose D．having lost
10．Claire had her luggage________an hour before her plane left.
(2011·陕西，14)
A．check B．checking
C．to check D．Checked
答案 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9．B 10.D
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幻灯片 47见Word版双基达标
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幻灯片 48Ⅰ.夹叙夹议类完形填空题解题技巧
(一)命题探究
此类文章往往是高考中的较难的题目，也是最易造成失分的一种文章体裁。从近两年的高考完形填空来看，很多的完形填空往往在平淡的叙述中蕴涵着深刻的人生哲理，鉴于这一点考生不但要理解文章的字面意思，更重要的是挖掘文章的内涵，只有做到了这一点，考生才能透彻理解文章，做好每道题。夹叙夹议的完形填空一般有以下三个特点：
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幻灯片 491．先叙述作者自己的某一个生活经历或见闻，然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。
2．作者先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。
3．提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步地总结和升华。
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幻灯片 50 (二)技巧点拨
1．对于夹叙夹议类的完形填空，抓住作者要说明的观点或要阐述的生活哲理是做好这一类型题目的关键，而作者叙述所发生的事件或生活经历只是为表达其思想服务的。
2．理清文章的结构，弄清文章是先叙述后揭示哲理或议论，还是先揭示哲理或观点或议论，而后再叙述。
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幻灯片 51典题示例(2012·江西)
That holiday morning I didn't have to attend school.Usually，on holidays，Mother 36 me to sleep in.And I would certainly take full advantage of it.On this particular morning，37，I felt like getting up early.
I stood by my window overlooking the 38，having nothing better to do.But as it turned out，I was soon to learn about something 39 in life.
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幻灯片 52As I watched several people go by，get into their cars and drive off，I 40 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 41 and a basket of rags and bottles on its backcarriage.He 42 from one car to another，washing and cleaning them.From the water on the ground，it seemed that he had already 43 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars.He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.
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幻灯片 53Several thoughts 44 my mind as I watched him work.He wasn‘t welldressed.He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) 45 Tshirt.The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 46 would want to be seen riding on.But he seemed 47 with life.There he was，working hard at his small business， 48 at passersby and stopping to chat now and then 49 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.
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幻灯片 54There was a noticeable touch of 50 in the way he seemed to be doing things— 51 the windscreen(挡风玻璃)，then standing back to admire it；scrubbing(擦净)the wheels and 52 ，standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.
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幻灯片 55It was a __53__ to learn，I felt.At no age need one have to beg for a __54__ if one has good health and is willing to work hard.For a while I felt__55__of myself.Young as I am—just sixteen，and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.
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幻灯片 5636．A.forces B．allows
C．causes D．forbids
37．A.otherwise B．therefore
C．however D．besides
38．A.parking lot B．bus stop
C．school D．market
39．A.interesting B．surprising
C．awful D．useful
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幻灯片 5740．A.noticed B．recognized
C．called D．assisted
41．A.back B．handle
C．wheel D．seat
42．A.searched B．left
C．moved D．wandered
43．A.stopped B．started
C．intended D．finished
44．A.crossed B．slipped
C．disturbed D．inspired
45．A.attractive B．shiny
C．simple D．expensive
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幻灯片 5846．A. repairmen B．businessmen
C．drivers D．cyclists
47．A. busy B．content
C．careful D．bored
48．A. waving B．looking
C．laughing D．pointing
49．A. about B．for
C．with D．like
50．A. worry B．respect
C．sympathy D．pride
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幻灯片 5951．A. cleaning B．fixing
C．replacing D．covering
52．A. still B．yet
C．again D．soon
53．A. lesson B．subject
C．skill D．fact
54．A. business B．living
C．success D．right
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幻灯片 6055．A. tired B．doubtful
C．fearful D．ashamed
答案 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.A 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.D 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.D 51.A 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.D
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幻灯片 61方法指导
本文是先叙述后发表议论的夹叙夹议的体裁。
作者看到一位穿着朴素的老人在停车场起劲地擦车，于是心有感触，发表议论，年轻的自己应该努力工作。
1．体会作者情感态度，先推敲后选择
如第39题作者获得人生有意义的教育，故选择D项useful“有用的”，第42题作者描述老人擦车的认真态度，从一辆车到另一辆车，故选用C项move。另外还有第44、45、46、47、48、50、55都充分体现了作者的情感态度。
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幻灯片 622．利用上下文逻辑关系解题
高考完形填空最常考的四种逻辑关系是并列、转折、让步、因果，被称为逻辑“四大天王”，几乎每年必考。完形填空需从特定的“情景”意义来选择一个最佳答案，可以说完形填空难就难在对文章逻辑的正确把握上。
如本篇完形填空第37题，“这个早晨和往常不一样了，作者没睡懒觉，”所以用 however表示转折。
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幻灯片 633．利用语境共现关系解题
完形填空的文章是一个意义相关联的语篇，围绕一个话题展开，所以在行文中出现语境共现是不可避免的。
如本篇完形填空第38、41、42、46、51题描述老人在停车场的行为。
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幻灯片 64Ⅱ.特别关注——攻克长难句
1．The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern cyclists would want to be seen riding on.
(2012·江西·完形填空)
分析：本句为主从复合句，主句是the bicycle was the kind。he rode是定语从句修饰the bicycle，modern cyclists would want to be seen riding on是定语从句修饰the kind。
译文：他骑的那辆自行车绝对不是现在的人愿意被看到的要骑的那种自行车。
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幻灯片 652．A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free—but you will be charged if your home gets picked. (2011·四川·阅读理解B)
分析：该句为并列复合句。主句是A quick search will bring up...。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词companies。bring up使显示在计算机屏幕上；dozens of好几十个；get picked被选中。
译文：在因特网上能很快搜索到几十家网络公司，你可以免 费注册，但是如果你被选中，你就要交纳一定的费用。
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幻灯片 66分析下列长难句并翻译成汉语
1．They found to their amazement that modern forest and savanna elephants are as distinct from each other as Asian elephants and mammoths.
(2011·湖南·阅读理解C)
分析：这是个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。主句是：They found that...。to their amazement“使他们吃惊的是”，作状语；that引导宾语从句；as...as...与……一样；distinct from each other互相有区别。
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幻灯片 67译文：让他们惊奇的是，他们发现非洲森林大象和非洲草原大象就如亚洲大象与猛犸象一样有着很明显的区别。
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幻灯片 682．It's through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.(2011·四川·阅读理解A)
分析：该句为It's...that...强调句型，被强调部分为through commitment and sweat。make a difference有影响，有意义；inside and out指内心和身体外形。
译文：正是因为坚定的信念和辛苦锻炼，我的内心和体型都发生了变化。
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幻灯片 69特别提醒：教师配赠习题、课件、视频、图片、文档等各种电子资源见《创新设计·高考总复习》光盘中内容。
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