幻灯片 1 Unit 4 Making the news
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幻灯片 2【素材示例】
勤奋是成功之母。勤奋的人，即使不成功，也讨人喜欢；懒惰的人，即使偶然成功了，很多人也嗤之以鼻。勤奋是古今中外都崇尚的一种美德。
请就勤奋这一话题谈谈自己的观点看法。
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幻灯片 3审题构思：
篇章结构：
内容要点：
拟关键词：
构建句式：
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幻灯片 4【佳作播报】
Diligence is the mother of success.It is the duty of every man to work.The life of a lazy man is of no use to himself and to others.The man who is too lazy to work is the man who's generally most ready to beg or to steal.Every boy when he is young，should do some useful work.
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幻灯片 5But it is not enough that a boy should do some kind of work.He should put his heart and soul completely into① his work，and not waste his spare time.“Work while you work and play while you play” is as good a rule for young people as for the old.
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幻灯片 6There is no better help to diligence than the habit of early rising，which just like all other good habits is most easily formed in youth.There is an English saying：“Lost time never returns.”This means that everybody must be diligent，and make good use of his time.One must study hard when he is young so that he may make great progress，succeed in② life and become useful to his country.Therefore，we say that diligence is the mother of success.
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幻灯片 7【赏文酌句】
文章开门见山，论述勤奋是成功之母。第二段论述勤奋的意义，引用“work while you work...”等谚语使文章的论述更鲜活。第三段对勤奋提出建议与要求。文章长短句交错使用，高级词汇、过渡词语以及经典句式的使用都使该篇文章凸显风彩。
高级词汇与短语：too...to；put one's heart and soul into；as for；means。
过渡词：therefore
经典句式：It is the duty of...；Who/Which引导的定语从句；There be句型；So that等。
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幻灯片 8【佳句模拟】
1．put one's heart and soul into全身心地投入
[模拟] Since you have made up your mind to become a lawyer，you should put your heart and soul completely into your study.
既然你下定决心想成为一名律师，你就该全身心地投入学习。
2．succeed in在……方面成功
[模拟] After three months' hard work，Tom finally succeeded in the examination.
拼命学习了三个月，汤姆考试终于及格了。
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幻灯片 9佳句背诵
We have good reasons to believe that bicycles will never be replaced completely in the future.
我们有理由相信，将来自行车永远也不会完全被取代。
The reason why people can't quit smoking is that they've got addicted to cigarettes.
人们不能戒烟的原因是他们上瘾了。
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幻灯片 10It's very kind/nice of you to help me with my English.
多谢你帮我学英语。
I am writing to express my thanks for your help while I was in England.我写这封信是为了表达我对你的感谢，谢谢你在我在英国期间对我的帮助。
I can never thank you enough.
万分感谢。
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幻灯片 11
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幻灯片 12
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幻灯片 13
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幻灯片 14
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幻灯片 15
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幻灯片 16----
幻灯片 17(教材原句)You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you...你将会发现你的同事们很热情地帮助你……
——重点突破
assistvt帮助；协助；援助
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幻灯片 18联想拓展
assist sb with sth 帮助某人某事
assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
assist (sb) in(doing)sth 帮助(某人)(做)某事
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幻灯片 19①Mr John holds strong views against video games and ________the closing of all reaction facilities for such games. (2013·济南模拟)
A．assists B．acknowledges
C．advocates D．admits
完成句子
②你将要协助史密斯夫人准备一份报告。
You will be required ________ ________ Mrs Smith ________ ________ ________ ________.
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幻灯片 20③雇用你去协助新设备的开发。
You will be employed to________ ________the development of new equipment.
答案 ①C ②to assist；in preparing a report ③assist in
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幻灯片 21(教材原句)．..so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you‘re interested.……所以，如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。
concentratevi.& vt.集中；聚集
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幻灯片 22联想拓展
concentrate sth on sth/doing sth 专心致志于某事/做某事
concentrate one's efforts/attention on...
致力于……；把注意力集中在……
表示“集中、注意”的短语还有：
focus/fix one's attention on sth
put one's mind in...
apply oneself/one's mind to...
put one's heart into...
be absorbed in...
be lost in...
be buried in...
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幻灯片 23①There is too much noise outside.I can't________my attention on my book.
A．fill B．pay
C．connect D．concentrate
完成句子
②Some of them may want to________ ________ ________ ________ ________(专注于更为具体的)sport activities like ball games，gymnasium，swimming，etc. (2012·江西·阅读表达)
答案 ①D ②concentrate on even more specific
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幻灯片 24(教材原句)Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.你只有问许多不同的问题，才能获得你需要的所有信息。
acquire v.获得；学到；养成(习惯)
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幻灯片 25联想拓展
acquire a knowledge of English 学到英语知识
acquire experience 获得经验
acquire a taste for beer 喜欢喝啤酒
acquired adj. 养成的；获得的
acquisition n．获得；获得物
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幻灯片 26【词语辨析】 acquire，get，obtain，gain
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幻灯片 27①Mr.Smith gradually________a knowledge of the subject.
A．attained B．achieved
C．required D．acquired
完成句子
②使用一门语言的能力只能通过使用它才能获得。
The ability to use a language ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the act of using the language.
答案 ①D ②can be acquired only by
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幻灯片 28(教材原句)Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？
accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告
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幻灯片 29联想拓展
accuse sb of(doing)sth 指责/控告某人(做)某事
be accused of 被指控……；控告
accusation n. 控告；指责；谴责
bring/lay/make an accusation on sb 控告某人
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幻灯片 30①The writer________stealing others' ideas and publishing them tried his best to defend himself.
A．accused of B．charged of
C．blamed on D．scolded in
完成句子
②人类常把自己的不幸归咎于老天。
Man often________ ________ ________his own misfortunes.
③他时常指责我们瞧不起他。
He often ________ ________ ________looking down upon him.
答案 ①A ②accuses nature for ③accuses us of
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幻灯片 31(教材原句)It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.这事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以向我们索赔。
demand n.需求；要求
vt.强烈要求
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幻灯片 32联想拓展
demand sth of/from sb 要求某人给出……
demand(of sb)to do sth 要求(某人)去做……
demand that... 要求……(从句用虚拟语气；should＋动词原形，should可省略)
in demand(of) 需要的
on demand 一经要求
make a demand 提出要求
meet/satisfy a demand 满足要求
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幻灯片 33①The workers will go on strike if the demands they________put forward are turned down.
A．could B．would
C．/ D．had
②The Harry Potter books are quite popular，they are in great________in this city.
(2012·全国Ⅱ，19)
A．quality B．progress
C．production D．demand
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幻灯片 34完成句子
③Well，at last we have copperbottomed research that________ ________ ________(支持需要饲养)and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding.
(2012·广东·阅读理解B)
答案 ①C ②D ③supports demand feeding
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幻灯片 35 (教材原句)Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。
——精解诠释
depend on依靠；依赖
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幻灯片 36联想拓展
depend on sb to do sth 依靠某人做某事
depend on sb for sth 靠某人供给某物
depend on/upon it that...指望，对……深信不疑
That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。
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幻灯片 37①—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?
—________.Ours is much stronger than theirs.
(2010·江苏，27)
A．Of course B．It depends
C．Don't mention it D．By no means
完成句子
②他知道可以依靠她来应付这种局面。
He knew he could ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the situation.
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幻灯片 38③你可以相信她会帮助你的。
You may ________ ________ ________ that she will help you.
答案 ①D ②depend upon her to deal with ③depend on it
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幻灯片 39so as to(do sth)为了(做)……
(教材原句)A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.一个足球运动员被控受贿，故意不进球，好让另一队赢球。
——句型精析
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幻灯片 40联想拓展
(1)so as to do相当于in order to do，在句中作目的状语。但so as to do不可放在句首，只能放在主句后面，而in order to do可以放在句首，也可放在主句后。
(2)so...as to do sth 如此……以至于做某事(作结果状语)
(3)so that/in order that 为了……(后跟目的状语从句)
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幻灯片 41①—Shall I turn on the TV，Mom?
—No.You should be quiet________wake up your sleeping brother.
A．so not as to B．so as not to
C．so as to not D．not so as to
完成句子
②为了赶上第一班车，他起床很早。
________ ________ ________ ________the first bus，he got up early.
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幻灯片 42③你能好心借你的自行车给我用吗？
Would you be ________ ________ ________ ________ ________me your bike?
④他努力学习是为了取得好成绩。
He studied hard________ ________ he could get a good mark.
答案 ①B ②In order to catch ③so kind as to lend ④so that(in order that)
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幻灯片 43case 等抽象名词由where引导的定语从句,(教材原句)Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？
联想拓展
当先行词为case，situation和position，point时，常用where或in which来引导定语从句。
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幻灯片 44①Today，we'll discuss a number of cases________beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
A．which B．as C．why D．where
②After graduation she reached a point in her career________she needed to decide what to do.
A．that B．what C．which D．where
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幻灯片 45完成句子
③你能想出使用这个单词的语境吗？
Can you think of a situation ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________？
④生活中我已达到我应该自己做出决定的地步。
I have reached a point in my life ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案 ①D ②D ③where this word can be used
④where I am supposed to make decisions of my own
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幻灯片 46【考点警示】
1．当句首为表示位移的副词here，off away，then或表示运动方向的副词out，in或地点状语位于句首时要全部倒装。
2．当否定副词never，little，seldom等位于句首时，用部分倒装。
3．注意以so，only＋状语，not only...but also...等常用句型的倒装。
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幻灯片 47【过关强练】
Ⅰ.用倒装句改写下列句子
1．The woman goes off.
____________________________
2．The bus comes here.
______________________________
3．The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
_______________________________________________
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幻灯片 484．If I were you，I would not do such a thing.
________________________________
5．He is such a famous man that everyone wants to take a photo with him.
________________________________
答案 1.Off goes the woman. 2.Here comes the bus.
3．Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 4.Were I you，I would not do such a thing. 5.Such a famous man is he that everyone wants to take a photo with him.
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幻灯片 49Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—How was the televised debate last night?
—Super！Rarely________so much media attention.
A．a debate attracted B．did a debate attract
C．a debate did attract D．attracted a debate
2．In the dark forests________，some large enough to hold several English towns.
A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakes
C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand
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幻灯片 503．________snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A．Not only they brought
B．Not only did they bring
C．Not only brought they
D．Not only they did bring
4．Despite what I'd been told about the local people's attitude to strangers，at no time________any rudeness.
A．I had met B．I met
C．have I met D．did I meet
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幻灯片 515．Not until I read your letter________the true state of the affairs.
(2013·东北三校模拟)
A．did I understand B．had I understood
C．I understood D．I had understood
6．The time I opened the window，________.
A．in a sparrow flew B．flew in a sparrow
C．did a sparrow fly in D．in flew a sparrow
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幻灯片 527．The headmaster will not permit the change in the course，nor________it a thought.
(2012·重庆，33)
A．does he even give B．he even gives
C．will he even give D．he will even give
8．________this way can we smooth the difficulty we are faced with now.
(2013·河南三地调研)
A．Just in B．After in
C．Just by D．Only in
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幻灯片 539．Not until he retired from teaching three years ago________having a holiday abroad.
(2012·辽宁，32)
A．he had considered B．had he considered
C．he considered D．did he consider
10．So brave________that she faced the difficulty bravely she had ________English.
(2013·成都检测)
A．was she；studying B．she was；studied
C．she was；studying D．was she；studied
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幻灯片 54答案 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.D
9．D 10.A
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幻灯片 55见Word版双基达标
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幻灯片 56Ⅰ.议论文类完形填空题解题技巧
(一)命题探究
1．议论文完形填空包括夹叙夹议和纯议论两种形式。纯议论形式的完形填空一般是直接提出论点，通过论据论证，最后作者提出自己的看法或提出另一个话题供大家讨论。
2．纯议论形式的完形填空一般都是由论点、论据和论证三大要素组成，也是一个提出问题→分析问题→解决问题的过程。
3．议论文在词语表达上除了客观之外，还要比较注重委婉，常用状语从句、虚拟语气和情态动词等。
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幻灯片 57 (二)技巧点拨
1．理清文章的论点、论据和结论。
2．能说明论点的主要内容往往在论据里得到印证，因此，要注意论点与论据的结合。
3．注意各部分的逻辑关系，只要条理清晰，理顺文章的思路，有着扎实的语言基础，做好议论类完形填空不会很难。
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幻灯片 58典题示例(2012·广东)
We all know that some things are obviously right.For example，it is right to be__1__to other people.It is also right to look after the environment.Some things are__2__wrong，too.For instance，we should not hurt or bully(欺负)others，nor should we litter.Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.
Rules can help the public make the right__3__，and remain safe.Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes.Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent__4__.
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幻灯片 59If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration，it will be__5__for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view.For example，they may believe that people should always tell the truth，and that lying is__6__acceptable.Such people always stick to their views，even if it means that they may get into__7__.
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幻灯片 60Sometimes it may not be so easy to know__8__what is right or wrong.Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is__9__to eat animals，but others argue that they can eat meat and__10__be kind to animals；some insist that stealing is always wrong，but others think that one does not need to feel so__11__when stealing some food to eat，if he lives in a really poor area and he is__12__.
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幻灯片 61Rules help us live together in harmony，because they show us the right way to__13__others.However，some people argue that rules may be__14__，having observed that rules change all the time，and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones—so who is to__15__what is right?
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幻灯片 621．A.kind B．sensitive C．fair D．generous
2．A.equally B．slightly C．clearly D．increasingly
3．A.suggestions B．conclusions
C．turns D．choices
4．A.accidents B．mistakes
C．falls D．deaths
5．A.interesting B．vital
C．easy D．valuable
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幻灯片 636．A.seldom B．rarely C．merely D．never
7．A.trouble B．power C．prison D．control
8．A.roughly B．eventually
C．deliberately D．exactly
9．A.awful B．cruel
C．unhealthy D．unnecessary
10．A.still B．even C．later D．somehow
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幻灯片 6411．A.nervous B．anxious
C．afraid D．guilty
12．A.begging B．starving
C．growing D．wandering
13．A.follow B．instruct C．treat D．protect
14．A.disgusting B．confusing
C．unsafe D．unimportant
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幻灯片 6515．A.predict B．explain
C．decide D．consider
答案 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C
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幻灯片 66方法指导
本文主要论述了规则的重要性。规则可以告诉我们什么是正确的，什么是错误的，它可以使人们和谐相处。
1．利用语篇结构层次解题
理清文章的论点、论据与论证，以及作者的观点、态度、及各层次之间的逻辑关系。论点即“rule”的重要性，论据即文章中作者的例证，“For example，”“for instance”等，在此逻辑基础上第1题、2题、3题、9题、11题便可以迎刃而解。
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幻灯片 672．利用固定搭配解题
运用词语间的搭配关系，考生就可以在看懂句意的情况下直接锁定答案。有时，即使确定不了答案，也会大大地缩小选择的范围。固定搭配常涉及介词与动词、副词与动词、动词与宾语、形容词与介词、介词短语等。如第7题get into trouble“陷入麻烦”为固定短语。
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幻灯片 68Ⅱ.特别关注——攻克长难句
1．If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration，it will be easy for them to form what is sometimes called a“black and white”view. (2012·广东·完形填空)
分析：本句是一个复合句。if引导条件状语从句，从句中without taking other matters into consideration为介词短语作伴随状语。主句为固定句式：It is＋adj.＋for sb to do sth。what在句中引导宾语从句。
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幻灯片 69译文：如果人们在没有把其他事项加以考虑的情况下遵循规则的话，他们将很容易形成被称作“非黑即白”的观点。
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幻灯片 702．As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her，she smiled and told me not to lose faith，for all things are possible.(2012·安徽·完形填空)
分析：本句是一个复合句，she smiled and told me not to lose faith是主句。As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her是时间状语从句，而for all things are possible是原因状语从句，对主句进行补充说明。
译文：在医院里我边下车边转过身向她表示感谢时，她笑着告诉我不要失去信任，因为一切都是可能的。
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幻灯片 71分析下列长难句并翻译成汉语
1．They believe their dance with each sacred moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.(2012·天津·阅读理解D)
分析：本句为主从复合句。第一个宾语从句为“their dance with each sacred moment of life is a gift”，省略了引导词that；第二个宾语从句为“that storms are...growth”，其中包含了一个由which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词storms。主句为：They believe their dance...
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幻灯片 72译文：他们认为他们与生活中每次神圣时刻的舞蹈都是一种礼物；还认为风暴自然是生活的一部分，风暴能为(他们的)情感和精神成长提供甘露。
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幻灯片 732．Not only have the public been able to learn about the LoB，but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.
(2011·四川·阅读理解C)
分析：该句为由Not only...but also...连接的并列复合句。Not only位于句首时，谓语用部分倒装形式，故have位于the public之前；working on the LoB分词短语用作定语修饰those；how it will work before it even opens和the building共同作understand的宾语。
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幻灯片 74译文：不仅公众已经能够了解伯明翰图书馆，而且这座虚拟图书馆也能使那些从事图书馆建造的人们了解这座建筑，甚至在它还没有开放前就了解了它如何运作。
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幻灯片 75特别提醒：教师配赠习题、课件、视频、图片、文档等各种电子资源见《创新设计·高考总复习》光盘中内容。
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