幻灯片 1---- 幻灯片 2Module1 Unit1 School life(1) ---- 幻灯片 3---- 幻灯片 41、experience n. & vt. 经历， 经验；体验，有……经验 by/from experience通过经验 have much/a lot of/a little/no experience有许多/有一点儿/没有经验 have experience in…有……方面的经验 have experience of (doing) sth. 有(做)某事的经验 ---- 幻灯片 5◆Experience comes from practice. 经验来源于实践。 ◆Have you had any experience in work of this sort? 你对这工作有经验吗？ ◆Only women with experience of office work can apply for the position. 只有具有办公室工作经验的女士才能申请这个岗位。 ---- 幻灯片 6◆Please tell us your experiences of living abroad for so many years. 请向我们介绍一下你在国外生活多年的经历。 ◆Have you experienced real hunger? 你体验过真正饥饿的滋味吗？ ---- 幻灯片 7experienced adj. 有经验的， 熟练的 inexperienced adj. 无经验的 ◆He is an experienced driver. 他是位熟练的驾驶员。 ◆He is experienced in looking after children. 他有照料孩子的经验。 ---- 幻灯片 8①He is an English teacher with 20 ________. A. year's experience B. year's experiences C. years' experiences D. years' experience ---- 幻灯片 9②What ________ our journey was! A. exciting experience B. an exciting experience C. excited experience D. an excited experience ---- 幻灯片 10③The thoroughly ________ teacher, who has just retired from teaching, is said to ________ a lot of hardships during those unforgettable ten years. A. experiencing; experience B. experienced; experience C. experienced; have experienced D. experiencing; experiencing ---- 幻灯片 11④The car accident was 　　　　　　　　　　 (一次可怕的经历) to him. ---- 幻灯片 122、earn vt. 赚，挣得；获得 ◆The young man earns 10,000 dollars a year. 那个年轻人一年赚10,000美元。 ◆His honesty earned him great respect. 他因诚实而获得人们的尊敬。 ◆His bad manners earned him a blame. 他因为没有礼貌而受到责备。 ---- 幻灯片 13①When he was still a boy of eight，______________________________________. 当他还是个8岁小男孩时，他就开始靠自己谋生了。 ---- 幻灯片 14②Businessman as he is, his main goal is ____________________________． 虽然他是个商人，但他的主要目标不仅仅是赚得利润。 ---- 幻灯片 153、respect n. 尊敬，尊重；(pl.)敬意 ◆We should show respect for those who are older. 我们应尊敬长者。 ◆The students have great respect for their history teacher. 学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。 ---- 幻灯片 163、respect vt. 问候；考虑，重视 ◆I respect his courage. 我敬佩他的勇气。 ◆I'll respect your wishes. 我会尊重你的意愿。 ---- 幻灯片 17respectable adj. 可敬的；值得尊敬的 respectful adj. 恭敬的；尊敬人的；尊重人的 be respectful to sb. 尊敬某人 have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人 give/send one's respects to sb. 向某人问候 ---- 幻灯片 18①________ means respecting oneself. A. Self­respected B. Self­respect C. Self­respecting D. Self­respects ---- 幻灯片 19②The leader was very angry because no respect was shown ________ him when he entered the room. A. at B. of C. with D. for ---- 幻灯片 204、achieve vt. 取得(成功等)，实现(目标等) ◆He went back to London without having achieved any success. 他没有取得成功就回了伦敦。 ◆He hoped to achieve his goal by peaceful means. 他希望用和平方式实现自己的目标。 ◆I've achieved only half of what I hoped to do. 我只实现了自己一半的目标。 ---- 幻灯片 21achievement n. [C]成就；[U]达到，实现，成功 achievable adj. 可完成的，可达到的 ---- 幻灯片 22①格林先生最终获得了成功。 ________________________________________ ①Mr. Green finally achieved success. ---- 幻灯片 23②Lucy ______________________ she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. 露西已经实现了她在高中为自己设置的目标，并为大学的新挑战做准备。 ---- 幻灯片 245、average adj. 平均的 n. 平均，平均数；一般水平 ◆The average age of the students is 19. 这些学生的平均年龄是19岁。 ◆The average temperature in Oxford last month was 18℃. 牛津上月的平均气温是18℃。 ◆The average of 4, 5 and 9 is 6. 4、5、9的平均数是6。 ---- 幻灯片 25◆Tom's work at school is above average. 汤姆在校的功课为一般水平以上。 ◆An average of 4 persons were killed in the traffic accidents each day last year. 去年平均每天有4人在车祸中死亡。 ◆On average she received 5 letters a day. 她平均一天收到5封信。 above/below average平均水平以上/下 an average of平均有…… on (the/an) average平均起来 ---- 幻灯片 26①________， there are 200 visitors to the exhibition every day. A. In average B. At average C. On average D. For average ---- 幻灯片 27②________________________ in our school is 100 yuan per month. 我们学校每人每月的平均花费是100元。 ---- 幻灯片 28③These marks are well 　　　　　　　. 这些分数远在平均分之上。 ---- 幻灯片 296、challenging adj. 具有挑战性的，激励的 ◆It is a challenging job for me. 它对于我来说是一项激励人的工作。 ◆He is a person who likes the challenging task. 他是一个喜欢有挑战的任务的人。 ---- 幻灯片 30◆She challenged the newspaper to prove its story. 她要求这家报纸证实报道的真实性。 ◆The boss challenged us to finish the work as soon as possible. 老板要求我们尽快完成工作。 challenge vt. 挑战，激励 n. 挑战 challenge sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 ---- 幻灯片 31①Facing the ________ skiing, he ________ me. A. challenging; challenge B. challenged; challenged to C. challenged; challenged D. challenging; challenged ---- 幻灯片 32②I don't care about the good salary offered by the company. ______________________________． 我不在乎公司所提供的高薪。我需要的是一份有挑战性的工作。 ---- 幻灯片 337、spend vt. & vi. (spends, spent, spent) 花费 sb. spend time / money on sth. / (in) doing sth.某人在(做)某事上花时间/钱 ◆He spent more than one year (in) writing a short play. 他花了一年多时间写了一个短剧。 ◆He has spent one hundred yuan on the useless magazines. 他在这些无用的杂志上花了100元。 ---- 幻灯片 34---- 幻灯片 35①It __________________ the trousers. 买这条裤子花了我20美元。 ---- 幻灯片 36②It ____________________ the washing machine. 修理那台洗衣机花了3个小时。 ---- 幻灯片 37③I ______________________ the new bicycle. 我花了300元买了那辆新自行车。 ---- 幻灯片 388、prepare vt. & vi. 准备，把……准备好；使……做好准备 prepare for 为……做准备，for的宾语不是这一动作的直接承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 be prepared to do sth. (for sth.) 已做好准备做某事 prepare sb. for sth. (＝ prepare sb. to do sth.) 让某人为某事做准备 ---- 幻灯片 39◆Mother was preparing supper when someone knocked at the door.(宾语必须是这一动作的直接承受者) 妈妈正在准备晚饭，这时突然有人敲门。 ◆Will you please help me prepare for/get everything ready for the party? 你能不能帮我为聚会做准备？ ◆They are busy preparing to go on vacation. 他们正忙着准备去度假。 ◆We must be prepared for failure again. 我们必须做好再次失败的准备。 ---- 幻灯片 40 preparation n. 准备，预备 　make preparations for 为……做准备 　in preparation 在准备中 　in preparation for 做……的准备，为……做准备 　prepared adj. 有准备的，准备好的 ---- 幻灯片 41　be well prepared for＝be well prepared to do 　为……做好充分的准备，强调准备好这一状态 　be ready for ＝ be (well) prepared for 为……做好准备 　be ready to do ＝ be (well) prepared to do 准备好做某事 　get (sb. / sth.) ready for (使某人)做好……准备； 为……准备好(某事物) ---- 幻灯片 42①The boys look very relaxed. It seems that they are already ______ the test while the girls are still busy ______ it. A. preparing for; prepared for B. preparing; prepared C. prepared for; preparing for D. prepared; preparing　 ---- 幻灯片 43②— What's that terrible noise? — The neighbors ________ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 　 ---- 幻灯片 44③The students 　　　　　　　　　 the sports meeting. 学生们为运动会做好了充分的准备。　 ---- 幻灯片 45④The teacher ________________ the coming exams. 老师让学生们为即将到来的考试做好准备。 　 ---- 幻灯片 469、devote vt. 献身于，致力于，专心于； 把……献(给)，献(身) devote oneself to 致力于；献身于 ◆He wanted to devote himself to abstract research. 他希望献身于抽象的理论研究。 ◆After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. 他退休后将把精力花在园艺上。 ---- 幻灯片 47　devoted adj. 深爱的，忠诚的 　a devoted mother 慈母 　devotion n．关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚 常见带介词to的类似结构词组有： 　be/get/become used to 习惯于 　be related to和……有联系 　be addicted to沉溺于……；对……上瘾 　be adapted to适应 　be connected to和……连在一起 　be exposed to 暴露于/遭受/接触…… ---- 幻灯片 48①Her ________ her career left her with little time to take care of her family. 她全身心投入工作，几乎没有时间来照顾家人。 　 ---- 幻灯片 49②__________________ the children in the countryside, he gave up many chances to go back to city. 他致力于教育农村的孩子， 而放弃了许多回城的机会。 ---- 幻灯片 5010、 struggle vi. 斗争，搏斗； 努力，奋斗； 尽力；挣扎 ◆He failed to struggle against temptation. 他没能经住诱惑。 ◆This is the cause for which we have been struggling. 这就是我们一直为之奋斗的事业。 ---- 幻灯片 51　struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来 　struggle one's way 奋力向……前进；向……挤过去 ◆He struggled his way to make a hit in his novel. 为了使令他的小说一炮走红，他奋力写作。 ---- 幻灯片 52Dina, ________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle 　 ---- 幻灯片 5311、encouragement n. 鼓舞，鼓励 ◆Mother's encouragement drove him on to write better poems. 母亲的鼓励使他鼓足勇气写出更好的诗歌。 encourage/urge sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ◆Mom often encourages me to work hard. 妈妈常常鼓励我努力学习。 ---- 幻灯片 54①谢谢你的鼓励。 ________________________________________________________________________　 ---- 幻灯片 55②________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged　　 ---- 幻灯片 5612、satisfaction n. 满意，满足 ◆He had the satisfaction of seeing his book become a best­seller. 看到自己的作品成了畅销书，他志得意满。 ---- 幻灯片 57　satisfy vt. 令人满意 　satisfied adj. 满意的 　satisfying adj. 令人满意的 　satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 　to one‘s satisfaction＝to the satisfaction of sb. 使某人 满意的是…… 　be satisfied with 对……满意 　satisfy one's demand 满足某人的需要 ---- 幻灯片 58◆They have 31 flavours of ice­cream — enough to satisfy everyone! 他们有31种味道的冰激凌，足以满足每个人的口味。 ◆It is impossible to satisfy all demands. 要满足一切要求是不可能的。 ---- 幻灯片 59①We sat there, ________ with what we listened to. A. satisfying B. to satisfy C. pleasing D. content　　 ---- 幻灯片 60②This has been done well enough to ______ the market. 这方面已经做得足够满足市场(需求)了。 　　 ---- 幻灯片 61③Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ________ his boss. 尼克在找另一份工作，因为他觉得他做的事都不能令他老板满意。 　　 ---- 幻灯片 62④The result is far from ________. 结果远不令人满意。　　 ---- 幻灯片 63----
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