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幻灯片 2Module1 Unit 2
Growing pains(1)
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幻灯片 41、deserve (因为行为、品行、才干)而应该得到，值得，后面加n. / pron. / to do
◆Good work deserves good pay.
良好的工作表现应该得到丰厚的报酬。
◆What have I done to deserve this?
我做了什么事应该得到这种待遇呢？
◆He certainly deserves to be sent to prison if he continues to do it.
如果他再继续这样做的话，的确应该被送去坐牢。
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幻灯片 5 Nobody thinks he ______ our help so we won't give him any hand.
A. deserves B. worth
C. deserve D. worths
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幻灯片 62、 forbid vt.禁止(forbade, forbidden)
forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事(不能说forbid to do)
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
◆My parents forbid me to stay the night out.
我父母不准我在外面过夜。
◆Restaurants are forbidden to charge extra money for their service.
餐馆是严禁加收服务费的。
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幻灯片 7 ①You ____________________________．
你们都不准离开。
②Her father ____________________________．
她父亲不允许这桩婚事。
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幻灯片 83、 explain v. 解释，说明
“Let me explain our new policy to you all，” the manager cleared his throat and said.
“让我为大家解释我们的新政策，”经理清了清嗓子说。
(explain作及物动词时不能接双宾语， 表达“向某人说明某事”应用explain sth. to sb. )
◆She tried to explain but her husband wouldn't listen.
她试图解释，但她丈夫不愿听。
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幻灯片 9explanation n. 解释，说明
◆What is your explanation for being late?
你迟到的理由是什么？
◆He left the room without explanation.
他未加解释就离开了房间。
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幻灯片 10Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained
B. what he explained
C. how to explained
D. why he explained
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幻灯片 114、 fault n.过错，错误；弱点，缺点
for all one's faults 尽管……有很多缺点
to a fault 过分，过度
find fault with sb. 对某人吹毛求疵，找某人的茬儿
◆She is generous to a fault.
她过分慷慨。
◆It was my fault that we could not catch the train.
我们没能赶上火车是我的错。
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幻灯片 12
◆Why do you always find fault with David? Are you jealous of him?
你为什么总找戴维的茬儿？你嫉妒他吗？
◆This machine, for all its faults, is the best at the moment.
这台机器虽有不少缺点，却是现在最好的一台。
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幻灯片 14◆It's his own fault that he failed in the exam.
考试不及格是他自己的错。
◆There's a fault in this building, so it's not safe.
这座楼有个缺陷，所以它不太安全。
◆You can't arrest me. There must be some mistakes.
你们不能逮捕我。这一定有什么误会。
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幻灯片 15①fault ②mistakes ③fault
用fault或mistake的适当形式填空
①“I don't think it's my ________ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that's all，” said the boy.
②His essay is full of spelling ________.
③Why should I apologize when it is not my ________？
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幻灯片 165、 argument n. 争论，争辩；论点，观点；论据
◆The students had a long argument with their teachers about their uniforms.
学生们就他们校服的事和老师进行了很长时 间的辩论。
argument about / over sth.关于某事物的争论
argument with sb.和某人的争论
argument against / for sth.反对 / 赞成某事物的论据
sb.'s argument某人的观点
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幻灯片 17◆What is their argument over?
他们在争论什么？
◆That's not a good argument for raising the price.
那不是涨价的好理由。
◆The author's argument is that some of the plays were actually not written by Shakespeare.
作者的观点是：其中有些剧作实际创作者并不是莎士比亚。
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幻灯片 18argue v. 争辩，争论
argue about/over sth. 争论某事……
argue with sb. 和某人争论
argue for/against sth. 争论赞成/反对某事
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幻灯片 19B 根据语境，该句意思应为“他们不同意这个计划的论据/理由是这个计划成本太大”。
— Why don't they agree to the plan?
— Their main argument ______ it is that it will cost too much.
A. of B. against
C. about D. with
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幻灯片 206、 defend vt. 防御，保卫；为……辩护
◆Some players are better at defending.
有些运动员较擅长打防卫。
◆The labour union said that they would take action to defend their members' rights and interests.
工会说他们将采取行动维护会员的权益。
◆The accused man had a lawyer to defend him.
(defend ＝ in defense of)
被告有一律师为他辩护。
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幻灯片 217、 tolerate vt. 容忍，忍耐，忍受
tolerate (doing) sth. 容忍(做)某事
tolerate sb. doing sth. 容忍某人做某事
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幻灯片 22tolerance of 对……宽容；对……的忍受能力
be tolerant of 对……容忍的
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幻灯片 23On the continent people ____________________ children in public places.
在大陆，人们在公共场合更宽容孩子些。
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幻灯片 241、 now that 既然； 由于
◆Now that I've seen how she lives, I know why she needs so much money.
看过了她的生活状况，我才知道她为什么需要那么多的钱。
◆Now that he is well again, he can go on with his English study.
既然恢复了健康，他就可以继续他的英语学习。
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幻灯片 25 ________ you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. After
C. Although D. As soon as
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幻灯片 262、be supposed to 应当， 理应； 一般认为， 被看做是(往往含有“事实并非如此”的意思)
◆Everyone is supposed to bring a bottle of beer to the party.
每个人都必须带一瓶啤酒去参加聚会。
◆He was supposed to have told me about it.
他本应该把这件事告诉我的。
◆I haven't seen it yet, but it's supposed to be a very good film.
我还没看过这部电影，但一般认为这是一部很好的电影。
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幻灯片 27此外，be supposed to还可表示“意图、意旨”、“将要、打算”。
◆The law is supposed to help the poor.
那条法律旨在帮助穷人。
◆— Why don't you and Bill go to the movies tonight?
—— 你和比尔今晚为什么不去看电影？
— We are supposed to take care of the old woman.
——我们打算去照看那位老大娘。
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幻灯片 28①Mr. Led wasn't ________ the heritor of the company according to the law.
A. suppose to be
B. supposing to be
C. supposed to being
D. supposed to be
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幻灯片 29②A pet ________ one of the family in the USA.
A. is supposed as
B. is supposed to be
C. is treated to be
D. is seen to
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幻灯片 303、stay up 不睡觉， 熬夜
◆We stayed up till after midnight to see the New Year in.
我们熬夜等着新年的到来。
◆I stayed up last night, reading a novel from cover to cover.
我昨晚熬夜读了一整本小说。
◆—What makes you tired now?
——什么事让你现在这么疲倦？
— Staying up for my favourite TV programme last night.
——昨晚熬夜看我最喜欢的电视节目了。
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幻灯片 31I'll be home late, but please don't ________ for me.
A. stay indoors B. stay out
C. stay up D. stay in
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幻灯片 324、 insist on sth./(doing) sth. 坚决要，非得要(做)某事
◆She insisted on not telling me her telephone number.
她坚持不告诉我她的电话号码。
◆The scientist insisted on an exact figure.
这位科学家坚持要得到一个精确的数字。
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幻灯片 33insist有两个含义，其用法也不同：
(1)作“坚持要；一定要”讲时，后面的从句中用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，其中should可省略。
(2)作“坚持说；坚持认为”讲时，后面的从句中不用虚拟语气。
◆They insisted that we (should) begin the work at once.
他们坚持要我们立刻开始工作。
◆He insisted that he had put the file back in the case.
他坚持说他已经把文件放回到盒子里了。
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幻灯片 34He has always insisted on his ______ Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner.
A. been called B. called
C. having called D. being called
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幻灯片 35followed by…为过去分词短语作伴随状语。而walking very slowly为现在分词短语作定语。
◆China is a developing country.
中国是一个发展中国家。
◆There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.
突然一道闪光过后紧跟着发出一阵巨大的响声。
1、Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly.
埃里克跟在后边跑了进来，身后跟着一只狗慢慢地走着。
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幻灯片 36①At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ______ in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.
A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering
C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered
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幻灯片 38②The government plans to bring in new laws ______ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
A. forced B. forcing
C. to be forced D. having forced
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幻灯片 40此句中with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink用的是with的复合结构，这里是“with＋名词＋介词短语”的形式。
◆The English teacher came into the classroom, with a book in her hand.
英语老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。
2、The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.
房间一片混乱，地上四处是比萨盒子，水池里堆着没洗的盘子。
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幻灯片 41“with＋复合宾语(即O.＋O.C.)”在句子中充当状语或定语。其中宾语补足语除了可以由介词短语充当外，还可以是分词短语、形容词短语、副词短语、不定式短语。
◆They came to a farmhouse with a big tree in front of it.
他们来到一间前面有一棵大树的农舍处。(定语)
◆They came to a farmhouse with their equipment on their backs.
他们背着自己的装备，来到一所农舍前。(状语)
with＋名词/代词＋分词
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幻灯片 42◆With the exams coming next week, I have no time to play.
下周考试就要来临了，我没时间玩了。
◆With their homework finished, the boys went out to play.
由于作业完成了，男孩们就出去玩耍。
with＋名词/代词＋形容词
◆He likes to sleep with the door open.
他喜欢睡觉时把门开着。
with＋名词/代词＋副词
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幻灯片 43◆The young couple sat there in silence, with the light on, for nearly half an hour.
这对年轻的夫妇开着灯一言不发坐在那儿近半个小时。
with＋名词/代词＋不定式
◆With no one to talk to, the girl felt bored and cried under the quilt alone.
没有人可以交谈，这个女孩感到很乏味并且躲在被子里哭了起来。with＋名词/代词＋分词
◆With her son still being a schoolboy, she has to work hard to support his study.
儿子还在上学，她不得不努力工作以维持他的学业。
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幻灯片 44①John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______， he gladly accepted it.
A. finished B. finishing
C. having finished D. was finished
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幻灯片 45②窗户敞开着，我们可以感觉到凉爽的风吹到我们脸上。
________________________________________________________________________
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幻灯片 46③妈妈不在家，我不得不独自做饭。
________________________________________________________________________
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