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幻灯片 2Module2 Unit 1
Tales of the unexplained（1）
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幻灯片 41、 puzzled adj. 迷惑的，茫然的
◆My son looked puzzled, so I explained it again.
儿子看起来一脸迷惑，所以我又解释了一遍。
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幻灯片 5 puzzle v. (使)迷惑；为难；苦思
puzzle over / about sth. 对某事苦苦思索
puzzle n. 智力测试；难题；难解之事
be in a puzzle about sth. 对某事迷惑不解
puzzling adj. 令人困惑的，费解的
to one's puzzlement 使某人感到困惑的是
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幻灯片 6①Faced with the ______ situation the director looked ______.
A. puzzling; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling
C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling
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幻灯片 7②____________________ (使他感到困惑的是), his wife didn't go to work.
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幻灯片 8③The policeman is in a puzzle. (对于那个失踪的小女孩的案子)．
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幻灯片 92、 assume vt . 假定， 设想
assume sb./sth. to be 假定/假设某人/某事为
It is assumed that… ……被认为
◆Don't always assume the worst.
别总往最坏处想。
◆I have always assumed her to be American.
我一直认为她是美国人。
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幻灯片 10assumption n. 假定，假设
make an assumption 认为，假定
assuming that… 假定，假设(引导条件状语从句)
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幻灯片 11①I hope to go to college next year, I pass my exams.
如果我能通过考试， 我希望明年能上大学。
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幻灯片 12②A lot of people poverty only exists in Africa.
许多人认为贫困仅仅存在于非洲。
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幻灯片 133、 witness vt. 目击，目睹(尤指罪行或事故的发生)，亲身经历(重要事件或变迁) n. 证明；证人，见证人
◆They are the witnesses at the scene of the accident.
他们目击了这场事故。
◆His ragged clothes were a witness to his poverty.
他的破烂衣服可以证明他的贫穷。
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幻灯片 14①We __________ the most important scientific development of the century.
我们亲身经历本世纪最重要的科学进展。
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幻灯片 15②Several villagers the air crash in which 8 people were killed.
几位村民目睹了这起造成8人罹难的空难。
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幻灯片 16③The police wanted to know whether there was someone who ______ the robbery.
A. witnessed B. stared
C. looked D. proved
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幻灯片 174、辨析lately, late, later, latter, latest
(1) lately作副词相当于recently，表示“最近，近来”之意，强调时间点，多用过去时；表示时间长度，多用完成时，但不可用于将来时态中。
◆I haven't been sleeping well just lately.
我最近没睡好觉。
(2) late作副词时表示时间上的晚或迟。
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幻灯片 18(3) later作形容词时，表示“以后的，后期的”；作副词时表示“后来，较晚地”，还可与表示时间的名词连用，表示“……之后”，用于过去和将来。
(4) latter用作形容词，常与定冠词the连用，表示列举的两个事物中的后面的一个，译为“后者”，与 the former相对。
(5) latest是形容词，它指时间的先后中“最近的，最新的”。
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幻灯片 19 It's only ______ that I know why she wasn't feeling well all these days.
A. late B. lately
C. latest D. latter
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幻灯片 205、 possibility n．可能性
possibility of (sb. doing) sth.(某人做)某事的可能性
possibility that………的可能性
◆The possibility of food poisoning has been excluded.
食物中毒的可能性已被排除。
◆Research findings show that there is a possibility that 10% of the Chinese young men will never find a girlfriend in 2050.
研究结果显示到2050年，中国10%的男青年可能将无女朋友可找。
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幻灯片 21 possible adj. 可能的
possibly adv. 可能地
It's possible that… 有可能发生……
It is possible (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事情是可能的
It is probable that… (probable后不能接带to的动词)
It is likely to…
It is likely that
sb. is likely to
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幻灯片 22①There's no possibility of ______________.
＝There's no possibility that he has been murdered.
他已被谋杀的可能性完全没有。
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幻灯片 23②Tomorrow is Sunday and he has a day off, so he is ______ to attend our party.
A. probable B. possible
C. likely D. possibility
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幻灯片 246、 convince vt. 使确信；使信服
convince sb. that 从句/of sth. 使某人确信某事
be convinced that…/of sth.确信某事
convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
◆What he heard and saw convinced him of the need for economic reforms.
他的所见所闻让他相信了进行经济改革的必要性。
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幻灯片 25convincing adj. 令人信服的
unconvincing adj. 不足以令人信服的
◆You're not a very convincing liar!
你撒的谎难以让人信服！
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幻灯片 26I was ______ that we were doing the right thing.
A. convinced B. believed
C. trusted D. feared
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幻灯片 277、 evidence n. [U] 证据，根据； 证词；迹象 vt. 使明显，证明
◆There is evidence that somebody has been living here.
有迹象表明有人一直住在这里。
◆He was punished for giving false evidence.
他因作伪证而受到惩罚。
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幻灯片 28 be in evidence 显眼；引人注目
evident adj. 明显的，明白的
It is evident that………是显而易见的
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幻灯片 29 When faced with the______ he had to admit he was guilty.
A. sign B. evidence
C. mark D. demonstration
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幻灯片 308、 base n. 基地， 大本营；底部；基础 vt. 将……建立在某物基础上
base A on B 将A建立在B的基础上
be based on sth.基于某物
◆He used his family's story as a base for his novel.
他把他一家人的经历作为他小说的素材。
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幻灯片 31◆Shanghai is the most important industrial base of China.
上海是中国最重要的工业基地。
◆I base my hopes on the good news we had yesterday.
我把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。
◆The novel is based on a local ghost story.
这部小说是基于当地的一个鬼的传说。
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幻灯片 32After ______ in “The Brokeback Mountain (《断背山》)”， Ang Lee directed “Lust Caution(《色戒》)”， ______ on a short novel by Zhang Ailing.
A. succeeded; based B. succeeding; basing
C. succeeded; basing D. succeeding; based
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幻灯片 331、 step up 加紧，加强，促进
◆I stepped up my pace to follow my classmates.
我加快脚步去追赶我的同学。
◆The scientists have stepped up research into medicine for cancer.
科学家们已经加强了对治疗癌症的药物的研究。
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幻灯片 34 step into 进入
step by step 逐步地
take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事
follow in one's steps 步某人的后尘
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幻灯片 35The government ______ its war against terrorism after the suicide bombing in the subway.
A. stepped aside B. stepped into
C. stepped down D. stepped up
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幻灯片 362、辨析due to, owing to, because of, thanks to
这些词组均表示“由于”之意。
(1)due to 用于较庄重的书面语中，侧重“起因于”，在句中多作表语，有时作状语。
(2)owing to 可以与due to换用，但在句中多作状语，也可作表语。
(3)because of 着重某种原因的理由，在句中通常作状语。
(4)thanks to 突出一种感激之情，含“多亏”意味。
◆Thanks to your presence, I was able to prove my innocence.
幸亏你在场，我才能够证明自己的清白。
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幻灯片 37They didn't attend the meeting held last Friday morning ______ to the delay of the train.
A. owing B. owed
C. thank D. dued
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幻灯片 383、 show up 出现，露面；使某人难堪；使……显出来
◆They've been waiting for hours for you to show up.
为了等你出现，他们已经等了好几个小时了。
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幻灯片 39show up a fraud 揭发一个欺诈行为
show sb. around (a place)带领某人参观某地 (到处转)
show one's face 出席；露面；出现
show off ①炫耀，夸耀；卖弄 ②显示；渲染(某物的优点)
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幻灯片 40Peter promised to attend our party, but he has not ______ yet.
A. showed off B. turned out
C. showed up D. came about
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幻灯片 414、 look into 朝……里面看；调查；检查
◆He looked into the room but saw nothing.
他朝房间里看了看但是什么都没看到。
◆The chief manager has promised to look into this matter carefully.
总经理承诺会仔细调查这件事情。
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幻灯片 42 look at 看望，注视
look for 寻找，寻求
look on 旁观，观看；看待；视作
look out (for) 留神，注意，提防，警惕
look after 照顾；照料
look back (on / upon)往后看；回顾
look out 小心(口语)；往外看
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幻灯片 43 look up (to)查寻；抬头看；尊重
look down (on / upon) 往下看；轻视
look over 检查；查看
look through 浏览
look forward to doing 期望/期待做
look round / around 寻找；参观
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