幻灯片 1Unit 2 Healthy eating 健康膳食 ---- 幻灯片 2Ⅰ. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. ____ (n. ) 日常饮食 (vi. ) 节食 2. ___ (vt. &vi. ) 油煎；油炸 3. ____ (vi. ) 变细；减肥 (adj. ) 苗条的；纤细的 diet fry slim ---- 幻灯片 34. ____(adj. ) 生的；未加工的 5. ___(n. ) 谎话；谎言 （vi. ) 说谎 6. _________(n. ) 顾客，消费者 7. ________(n. ) 折扣 8. _______(vt. ) 咨询；请教；商量 9. ______(vi. &vt. ) 消化 (n. ) 摘要；概要 raw lie customer discount consult digest ---- 幻灯片 410. _____(n. ) 债；债务 11. _____(vi. ) 怒目而视；闪耀 (n. ) 怒视；炫目的光 12. ________(vt. )平衡；权衡 (n. )天平；平衡→________ (adj. )平衡的；平稳的 13. ________(n. )好奇心→ ________(adj. )好奇的→_________ (adv. )好奇地 debt glare balance balanced curiosity curious curiously ---- 幻灯片 514. ________(n. )强项；长处；力量→__________ (vt. )加强； 巩固→______ (adj. )强壮的；坚强的 15. _____(vt. )限制；限定(n. )界限；限度→ ______(adj. )有限的 → _________(n. )范围；限制 16. ______(n. )利益；好处(vt. &vi. )有益于；有助于；受益→ _________(adj. )有益的；有利的 17. ________(vt. &vi. )（使）联合；（使）结合→ ___________ (n. )联合；结合 strength strengthen strong limit limited limitation benefit beneficial combine combination ---- 幻灯片 6【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 ①Children are always _______ about everything they see and hear. They will ask all kinds of questions ________. To meet their ________, we’d better answer them. (curiosity) ②David has a ______ body. He has the ________ to do this hard work. We had better __________ the relationship between us. (strength) ③This new railway ________ this area in many ways. It is _________ to the people living in this area. For the _______ of more people, we should build more railways. (benefit) curious curiously curiosity strong strength strengthen benefits beneficial benefit ---- 幻灯片 7Ⅱ. 短语回放 1. 体重减轻；减肥 __________ 2. 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚 ____________ 3. 说谎 _______ 4. 赢回；重新获得 ___________ 5. 谋生 _______________ 6. 欠债 _______ 7. 怒目而视 _______ lose weight get away with tell a lie win. . . back earn one’s living in debt glare at ---- 幻灯片 88. 暗中监视；侦查 ______ 9. 削减；删节 _________ 10. 不久以后 __________ 11. 增加体重 ____________ 12. 节食 ___________ spy on cut down before long put on weight be on a diet ---- 幻灯片 9Ⅲ. 句式扫描 1. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant ___________________（感到很沮丧）. 2. _____________________（再没有比这更好(吃)的了）. 3. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang ___________（匆匆走过）. 4. He could not ____ Yong Hui ____________________________ ___（让……骗人们却不受罚）! 5. _____________（你为什么不）sit down and try a meal? feeling very frustrated Nothing could be better hurrying by have getting away with telling people lies Why don’t you ---- 幻灯片 10【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 ①“否定词+比较级”表示最高级结构 仿写：在我看来，没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。 _______________________________________________ ②have sb. doing sth. 允许某人做某事 仿写：她从不允许陌生人进她的家门。 ________________________________________ In my opinion, nothing is more pleasant than traveling. She never has a stranger going into her house. ---- 幻灯片 11---- 幻灯片 121. balance vt. 平衡；权衡 n. 天平；平衡 (1)keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡 keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡 (2)a sense of balance 平衡感 off one’s balance 失去平衡 on balance 总的来说 ---- 幻灯片 13(3)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B balanced adj. 平稳的；安定的；和谐的 ---- 幻灯片 14①I think it’s important to keep a balance between study and a social life. 我认为保持学习和社交的平衡很重要。 ②Riding a bike helps develop a child’s sense of balance. 骑自行车有助于培养孩子的平衡感。 ③On balance，the company has had a successful year. 总的来说，公司这一年是成功的。 ---- 幻灯片 15根据下图描述填写相应短语： 【助记】 ④______________ ⑤______________ keep one’s balance lose one’s balance ---- 幻灯片 162. lie n. 谎话；谎言 vi. 说谎（lied, lied）；躺；位于 (1)tell a lie＝tell lies 撒谎；说谎话 a big lie 弥天大谎 a black lie 用心险恶的谎言 a white lie 善意的谎言 (2)lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 lie in 位于；在于 ---- 幻灯片 17①He didn’t finish his homework last night so he ____ _ ___. 他昨天晚上没有完成作业，所以他说了谎。 ②She told me that happiness ___ __ helping others. 她告诉我快乐的真谛在于帮助他人。 ③You could see from his face that he was lying to us. 从他的表情上你可以看出他在对我们撒谎。 ④The survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked. 幸存者们躺在沙滩上，疲惫不堪又深感震惊。 told a lie lies in ---- 幻灯片 18【助记】 vt. vi. vt. 撒谎 躺卧 产卵、下 蛋；摆放 lied lay laid lied lain laid lying laying ---- 幻灯片 19⑤The boy lied that he lay in bed and laid a hen in a box and saw her laying an egg. 男孩撒谎说他躺在床上把母鸡放在盒子里看着她下蛋。 ---- 幻灯片 203. consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量 consult. . . for. . . 查阅(词典、参考书等） consult sb. about sth. 向某人请教或询问某事 consult with sb. 找某人协商某事 ---- 幻灯片 21①The teacher advised us not to consult the dictionary for every new word. 老师建议我们不要每个新单词都查词典。 ②I have to consult the manager about the matter. 关于这件事我得向经理请示一下。 ③Now you had better ______ ____ a physician. 现在你最好去找内科医生协商一下。 consult with ---- 幻灯片 22【助记】 consult with a friend consult the dictionary ---- 幻灯片 234. limit n. 界限；限度 vt. 限制；限定 (1)beyond/over the limit 超过限度 within the limit of 在……范围内 set a limit to sth. 对……规定限度 (2) limit. . . to. . . 把……限制在…… be limited to 局限于 ---- 幻灯片 24(3) limitation n. 限制；局限 limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 无限的 ---- 幻灯片 25①I’ll help as much as I can，but there is a limit to what I can do. 我会尽力帮忙，但我所能够做的也是有限的。 ②They did well within the limit of their knowledge. 由于知识所限，他们已经做得很好了。 ③This technique is useful but it has its limitations. 这种技术实用但也有局限性。 ---- 幻灯片 26④My life is limited, but learning is limitless. 吾生也有涯，而知也无涯。 ⑤I believe teaching should not __ _______ __ the classroom. 我认为教学不应该局限在教室内。 be limited to ---- 幻灯片 27【真题链接】 ［2011湖北, 26］Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _______ our thinking. A. Direct B. limit C. change D. improve 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：如果我们想要成功，知识和学问是重要的，但是它们可能也限制了我们的思考。direct 指引；指导；limit 限制；change 改变；improve 提高。根据句意选择B项。 ---- 幻灯片 285. benefit n. 利益；好处 vt. &vi. 有益于；有助于；受益 (1)benefit from/by 从……受益；得益于 benefit sb. 对某人有益 (2)be of (much, great) benefit to sb. = be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益处 for the benefit of. . . 为了……的利益 ---- 幻灯片 29①We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone. 我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能得益的事上。 ②We work for the benefit of our country. 我们为国家的利益工作。 ---- 幻灯片 30③I am sure that everyone will ______ _ __ ____ this activity. 我相信大家都会从这个活动中获益良多。 ④It is said that yoga is __ _____ ______ __ human health. 据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。 benefit a lot from of great benefit to ---- 幻灯片 31【助记】 The method of learning English is of much benefit and I believe I can benefit from it. 这种学习英语的方法很有益，我坚信我能从中受益。 ---- 幻灯片 326. get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚 ①For the serious accident，he got away with only a fine. 那么严重的事故，他交了罚款就完事了。 ②The child ought to be punished. You shouldn’t let him get away with telling lies! 这孩子应该受到惩罚，对他撒谎这事你不应就这么算了！ ---- 幻灯片 33【拓展】补全下列“get+adv. +prep. ”短语 get _____ from 离开……；从……脱身 get ________ with进展；相处 Get _____ to 开始做某事，认真处理某事 get ___ of 从……取出，戒除，停止 get _______ to sb. (用电话)接通某人 away along/on down out through ---- 幻灯片 34【真题链接】 [2010浙江, 12]After that, he knew he could _______ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across 【解析】选C。句意：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去解决任何突发情况。get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with进展，与……相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解，通过。 ---- 幻灯片 357. in debt 欠债 He was in debt when he was poor, but he has been out of debt since he got rich. 他穷的时候欠了债，但自从富裕后就摆脱了债务。 ---- 幻灯片 36【拓展】翻译以下短语 be in debt ___________(表状态) get/run into debt _____(表动作) be in debt to sb. ___________ be out of debt __________________(表状态) pay off the/one’s debts _________(表动作) 【点津】 in debt可引申为“欠人情”，out of debt则为“不欠人情”。 欠债；负债 负债 欠某人的债 （不欠债）还清债务 还清债务 ---- 幻灯片 378. cut down 削减；删节 ①You’d better cut down smoking. 你最好少抽烟。 ②To cope with the climbing prices, we have to do whatever we can to cut down our family budget. 为了应对飞涨的物价，我们只能想尽一切办法减少家庭开支。 ---- 幻灯片 38【点津】 cut down作及物动词短语时，还有“砍倒；夺去……的生命”之意。 He was cut down by the lung cancer at an early age. 他年纪轻轻就被肺癌夺去了生命。 ---- 幻灯片 39【拓展】 cut away 切除；剪去 cut across 抄近路；走捷径 cut in 插嘴；打断 cut off 切断；砍掉；使……与外界隔绝 cut up 劈碎，切碎 ---- 幻灯片 40选用上面方框中的短语填空 ③The village was _______ by the snow for more than a month. ④He always ______ while other people are talking. ⑤ In order not to be late, she __________ the fields. cut off cuts in cuts across ---- 幻灯片 419. “Nothing could be better, ” he thought. 他想：“再没有比这更好（吃）的了。” 句中形容词的比较级与否定代词nothing连用，表达最高级的含义。有此用法的常用否定词有：no，not，never，hardly，nothing，nobody等。 ---- 幻灯片 42表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构 (1)never＋比较级 (2)nothing/no＋so＋原级＋as. . . (3)nothing/no＋比较级＋than. . . (4)can/could＋never/not＋(. . . )enough/too(. . . ) ---- 幻灯片 43①What an interesting novel! I have never read a more moving novel. ＝It’s the most moving novel that I have ever read. 多么有意思的小说！我从来没看过比这更动人的小说。(言外之意，这是最动人的) ②I can’t think of a better idea. 我想不出比这更好的主意了。 ③I can not agree with you more. （英译汉） ___________________ 我完全同意你的意见。 ---- 幻灯片 4410. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！ 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！ 句中have sb. doing sth. , 用于否定句中意为“允许某人做某事”。 ---- 幻灯片 45have sb. /sth. doing sth. 让某人做某事/让某事发生 （动作持续）（肯定句） have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 have sth. done 让别人做某事；完成某事； 遭遇不幸的事 have sth. to do 有事情要做 ---- 幻灯片 46①I can’t have you speaking to your mother in a rude manner. 我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。 ②The story had us laughing all the time. 这故事让我们笑个不停。 ---- 幻灯片 47③The boss ___ ___ _______ _______ day and night. 老板让机器夜以继日地转个不停。 ④Don’t be worried. I’ll ____ ____ ____ ___ finish the work. 别担心，我会让汤姆帮你完成工作的。 ⑤She fell off her bike and ____ ___ ___ _______. 她从自行车上摔下来，摔断了腿。 had the machine running have Tom help you had her leg broken ---- 幻灯片 48glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀 n. 怒视；炫目的光 ①The angry father glared at his son. 生气的父亲怒视着他的儿子。 ②There was a red glare over the burning village. 正在燃烧的村庄上空映出炫目的红光。 ---- 幻灯片 49【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 侧重怒视。 快速地看某人或某物一眼。 指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而注视着某人或某物。 无意识地一瞥，看到粗略印象，强调结果。 ---- 幻灯片 50③Noticing that he was _______ at me, I ______ at him for a moment. ④Jack _______ round to see if there was someone that he knew. ⑤He caught a _______ of me when I passed by. staring glared glanced glimpse ---- 幻灯片 51(1)diet的词义及用法 (2)strength与其他词的词义辨析 (3)before long与long before的辨析 ---- 幻灯片 521. To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their _______ and weaknesses. A．strengths B．benefits C．techniques D．values 【解析】选A。strength 在此处意为“长处；优势”，根据句意：为了使队员们在比赛中取得更好的成绩，教练首先要了解队员的强项和薄弱的地方，可判断选A。 ---- 幻灯片 532. —Would you like some more chicken? —No，thanks. I am _______ a diet and I’m trying to _______ weight. A．on；lose B．on；put on C．in；have D．in；lose 【解析】选A。on a diet是固定短语，“节食”；lose weight “减肥”。 ---- 幻灯片 543. Please wait with patience. He will return _______. A. long before B. before long C. long ago D. not long 【解析】选B。句意：请耐心等待，不久他就会回来的。before long“不久”，符合句意。long before表示“很久以前”； long ago表示“很久以前”，更多地用在寓言、神话故事开头； not long是汉语式的表达。 ---- 幻灯片 55---- 幻灯片 56----
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