幻灯片 1
必修三 Units 1~2
Unit 1 Festivals around the world
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幻灯片 2----
幻灯片 3Ⅰ.晨背5分钟
一、短语晨背
1．in memory of纪念；追念
2．take place发生
3．dress up盛装；打扮；装饰
4．play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
5．look forward to期望；期待；盼望
6．day and night日夜；昼夜；整天
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幻灯片 47．as though好像
8．have fun with玩得开心
9．turn up出现；到场
10．keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言
11．hold one’s breath屏息；屏气
12．set off出发；动身；使爆炸
13．remind...of...使……想起……
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幻灯片 5二、佳句选粹
1．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...
显而易见，咖啡馆的经理正在等待着李方离开……
2．Finding that Zhinü was heartbroken，her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.
看到织女伤心欲绝，王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。
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幻灯片 63．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.
在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。
4．The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow.
(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
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幻灯片 7Ⅱ.单词自查
1． n．& vi.& vt.收获；收割
2． vt.获得；得到
3． vt.& vi.& n．搜集；集合；聚集
4． n．奖；奖品vt.授予；判定
5． adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的
6． vt.& vi.淹没；溺死；淹死
7． vt.提醒；使想起
8． n．庆祝；祝贺→ vt.庆祝
harvest
gain
gather
award
worldwide
drown
remind
celebration
celebrate
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幻灯片 89． vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→ n．挨饿，饥饿
10． adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的→ n．宗教，宗教集团
11． n．祖先；祖宗→ adj.祖先的；祖传的
12． n．信任；信心；信仰→ v．相信；认为→ adj.可信(任)的
13． n．到来；到达；到达者→ vi.到达；达到；(时间)来到
starve
starvation
religious
religion
ancestor
ancestral
belief
believe
believable
arrival
arrive
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幻灯片 914．independence n．独立；自主→ adj.独立的，自主的
15． adj.农业的；农艺的→ n．农业；农艺；农学
16． vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→ n．感叹；佩服，称赞→ adj.值得称赞的，可惊叹的，极好的
17． adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的
→ n．精力
independent
agricultural
agriculture
admire
admiration
admirable
energetic
energy
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幻灯片 1018． n．许可；允许→ vt.许可，准许
19． vi.道歉；辩白→ n．道歉，谢罪；辩护
20． adj.明显的；显而易见的→ adv.明显地，清楚地
21． vt.原谅；饶恕→ 过去式
→ 过去分词
permission
permit
apologize
apology
obvious
obviously
forgive
forgave
forgiven
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幻灯片 11----
幻灯片 12 award vt.奖励；授予
n．奖，奖品(金)
①In the end，only three Singaporean students made it to the award list—the rest of the awards were swept up by students from China.
最终，只有三位新加坡的学生名列获奖名单，其余奖项被来自中国的学生囊括。
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幻灯片 13②Fifty foreign experts won this year’s “Friendship Award” at the Great Hall of the People.
五十名外国专家在人民大会堂获得本年度的“友谊奖”。
③Some people might win awards for their animals，flowers，fruits and vegetables.
有些人还可能因为他们的动物、花果和蔬菜(参加各种评选)而获奖。
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幻灯片 14温馨提示：award 作动词用是及物动词，意为“授予，奖给”。后多接双宾语，在多数场合下用被动形式be awarded。
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幻灯片 15①award sth.to sb.＝award sb.sth.把某物颁发给某人
②win the second award获得二等奖
③win the award of $10,000 赢得1万美元奖金
④gain/obtain an award获得奖品
⑤present/receive awards 授予/获得奖品
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幻灯片 16----
幻灯片 17用award，reward的适当形式填空
①The university her a scholarship.
②She started singing to the baby and was with a smile.
awarded
rewarded
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幻灯片 18 admire vt.& vi.欣赏；赞赏；钦佩；羡慕；赞美；夸奖
①The visitors admired the beauty of the scene.
游客对那美景赞叹不已。
②In China and Japan there are MidAutumn festivals，when people admire the moon and give gifts of mooncakes.
中国和日本都有中秋节，过节时人们会赏月并互赠月饼。
③His cleverness is much admired.
他的聪明才智令人十分羡慕。
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幻灯片 19①admire sb.for sth.钦佩；羡慕
②admire to do...高兴做……
③admire at...对……感到羡慕；对……感到惊讶
④express admiration for sb.对某人表示钦佩
⑤have great admiration for sb.十分钦佩某人
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幻灯片 20完成句子
①他的朋友对他的突然成功感到惊讶。
His friends his sudden success.
②我们都对她的所作所为表示钦佩。
We all her what she had done.
admired at
admired
for
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幻灯片 21 lead vt. 引导；牵引；领导，率领，指挥；(使)过(生活等)
vi.通向；导致
①Her constant lying led me to distrust everything she said.
她总撒谎，我完全不相信她的话了。
②All roads lead to Rome.
(谚)条条道路通罗马。
③Smoking cigarettes leads to lung disease.
吸烟导致肺病。
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幻灯片 22①lead sb.to sp.领某人到某地
②lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事
③lead sb.to sth.引导某人；影响某人的言行
④lead to导致；通向(to为介词)
⑤lead to sb.’s doing sth.导致某人做某事
⑥lead a．..life过……的生活
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幻灯片 23温馨提示：lead to 中的to是介词，其后如接动词要用v.ing形式。
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幻灯片 24完成句子
①The road (通往学校的路)is very good.
②Hard work (将使你成功)．
leading to the school
will lead to your success
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幻灯片 25 remind vt.使想起；提醒
①At the same time，remind him that you’re always there for him should he seek advice or help.
同时提醒他，如果需要建议或帮助，你随时都为他提供。
②He reminds me of his father.
看到他使我想起他的父亲。
③I reminded him to work hard.
我提醒他要用功。
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幻灯片 26①remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人记住/想起某事
②remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
③remind sb.that...提醒某人/使某人想起……
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幻灯片 27温馨提示：remind sb.to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，事情还没做。remind sb.of doing sth.“提醒某人已做了某事”，即动作已经发生了。
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幻灯片 28翻译句子
①这些照片使我想起我的童年。
②请提醒我每天服三次药。
These photos remind me of my childhood.
Please remind me to take my medicine three times a day.
/Please remind me that I should take my medicine three times a day.
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幻灯片 29 apologize vi.道歉；谢罪
①You should apologise to your teacher for coming late.
你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。
②I do apologise for giving you so much trouble while I am here.
我在这期间给您添麻烦真是对不起。
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幻灯片 30③I must apologize for not replying sooner to your letter.
我未能及时给你复信，必须向你道歉。
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幻灯片 31①apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉
②apologize to sb.＋thatclause向某人道歉……
③make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
④accept/refuse an/one’s apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉
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幻灯片 32温馨提示：①英语口语中其他表示道歉的句式还有：
I am really sorry，but I seem to have misplaced your bag somewhere.
真对不起，我好像把你的书包丢在什么地方了。
I feel terrible，but I’ve just broken your beautiful vase.
真的抱歉极了，我刚才把你那个漂亮的花瓶打碎了。
I don’t know what to say.I’d like to replace it.
我真不知说什么好，我想赔偿。
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幻灯片 33②对于道歉的回答，可以用下列句式来表达：
Don’t worry about it.别担心。
Just forget about it.
别再提这件事了。/别再把这件事放在心上了。
It’s not important.那算不了什么。
That’s OK.没关系。
It’s nothing.没有什么。
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幻灯片 34It doesn’t matter.没关系。
That’s quite all right.没关系。
Forget it.没关系。
Think nothing of it.哪儿的话。(也可用于道谢)
No problem.没什么。(也可用于回答道谢)
Never mind.没关系。
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幻灯片 35完成句子
①我踩了她的脚，所以向她道歉。
I stepping on her foot.
②我必须向她道歉。
I must her.
apologized to her for
make an apology to
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幻灯片 36 forgive vt.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕；饶恕
vi.表示原谅；给予宽恕
①I’m afraid I’ve smashed up your car—can you ever forgive me?
恐怕我把你的汽车撞坏了，你能原谅我吗？
②He forgave her the awful things she said about him.
他原谅了她说他的坏话。
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幻灯片 37①forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做)某事
②forgive doing sth.原谅做某事
③forgive and forget不念旧恶；不记某人的仇
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幻灯片 38----
幻灯片 39用pardon，forgive或excuse的适当形式填空
①We him his mistakes.
②She him for coming late.
③ me for being late.
forgave
excused
Pardon
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幻灯片 40 take place 发生；举行
①Electric trains have now taken the place of steam trains in England.
在英国，电气化火车现在已经取代了蒸汽机车。
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幻灯片 41
②Houses and factories give place to open fields as the train gathered speed.
火车逐渐加速驶过了房屋和工厂进入旷野。
③The contest(wedding)took place yesterday.
比赛(婚礼)于昨天举行。
温馨提示：take place为不及物动词短语，无被动语态。
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幻灯片 42①in place of代替
②take one’s place ＝take the place of sb.
代替某人；接替某人的位置
③in place适当的；在适当的位置
④out of place不适当地；不在适当的位置
⑤give place to让位于……
⑥in the first place首先，第一
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幻灯片 43----
幻灯片 44用take place，happen或occur的适当形式填空
①What when you told him the news?
②That plane crash only minutes after takeoff.
③The party will on Sunday，rain or shine.
happened
occurred
take place
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幻灯片 45 in memory of 纪念；追念
①He wrote a poem in memory of those who died in Yushu Earthquake.
他写了一首诗以纪念在玉树地震中死去的人们。
②They built the monument in memory of those who were killed in the wars.
他们建立了纪念碑，以纪念那些在战争中牺牲的人们。
③We named the lake Rebecca in memory of her.
为了纪念她，我们把这个湖命名为“瑞贝卡”。
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幻灯片 46①in honour of为祝贺……，为了向……表示敬意，为纪念……
②in search of寻找
③in hopes of希望……
④in favour of赞同；支持
⑤in support of支持某人/物
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幻灯片 47
⑥in face of面对着……
⑦in need of需要
⑧in praise of称赞
⑨in charge of负责
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幻灯片 48完成句子
①The boy wrote an article (为了纪念)his good friend.
②You should keep calm even (面临) danger.
in memory of
in face of
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幻灯片 49 look forward to期盼；期望
①They are looking forward to the summer vacation.
他们正盼望着暑假来临。
②I’m looking forward to seeing you.
我盼望与你见面。
③I am familiar with his work and look forward to hearing his views on literary and artistic creation.
我熟悉他的作品，并期待他能就文艺创作问题发表自己 的见解。
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幻灯片 50①look into sth.调查某事
②look down on/upon瞧不起，看不起
③look on...as...把……看作……
④look over检查
⑤look through浏览，仔细查看
⑥look out当心，小心
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幻灯片 51温馨提示：look forward to中的to为介词，后接名词，代词或doing，不接动词不定式。
to为介词的短语有：
be(get)used to习惯于，stick to坚持，object to反对，lead to导致，be devoted to献身于，be sentenced to被宣判为，prefer...to喜欢，come to谈到，look forward to期待，add to增添，get down to开始。
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幻灯片 52完成句子
①我们一直盼望的那一天终于到来了。
The day we’ve been looking forward to has come at last.
②警方已经收到投诉函件，他们正在进行调查。
The police have received the complaint，and they are looking into it.
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幻灯片 53 dress up打扮；化装；装饰
①We are supposed to dress up as movie characters for the party，what a novel idea!
我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色，这是一个多么新奇的主意啊！
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幻灯片 54
②They dressed up for the occasion.
为了参加这个活动，他们都穿上了盛装。
③She dressed up in Elizabethan costume for the fancydress ball.
她穿上伊丽莎白的服装去参加化妆舞会。
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幻灯片 55①get dressed穿衣服
②be dressed in＋(衣服或表颜色的词)
③dress sb.给某人穿衣服
④dress oneself穿衣服
温馨提示：dress后不接衣服或颜色的词作宾语。
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幻灯片 56完成句子
① (打扮成一名警察)，he cheated the driver out of some money.
②Dress (你喜欢怎样打扮就怎样打扮)．
Dressed up as a policeman
however you like
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幻灯片 57 turn up出席，到场；出现，找到；调大
①We arranged to meet at 6：00 at the entrance to the cinema，but he didn’t turn up.
我们约定6点在电影院入口处见面，但他没来。
②I’m sure your watch will turn up one of these days.
我肯定你的手表总有一天能找到。
③He’s still hoping something will turn up.
他仍期待机会出现。
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幻灯片 58①turn down拧小；关小；拒绝
②turn out结果是……
③turn to sb.for help向某人求助
④turn away走开；转过脸去；把……打发走
⑤turn in进入；交出；上交
⑥turn over打翻；移交；反复考虑
⑦turn against背叛；(情况等)对……不利
⑧in turn依次；轮流；反过来
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幻灯片 59完成句子
①我们请她吃饭她都不露面。
We invited her to dinner but she didn’t even bother .
②收音机我听不太清楚，你把声音开大点行吗？
I can’t hear the radio very well；could you a bit?
to turn up
turn it up
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幻灯片 60 keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言
①Gail kept her word and returned all the money.
盖尔履行了她的诺言，把钱如数归还。
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幻灯片 61
②Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard—in other words，you failed.
你的考试成绩没达到所要求的标准，换句话说，你考试不及格。
③Michael has broken his word so many times that I can’t trust him any more.
Michael已经多次失信，我再不能相信他了。
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幻灯片 62①in a word/in short/to be short简言之；总之
②have a word with sb.与某人谈话
③have words with sb.与某人发生口角
④in other words＝that is(to say)换句话说，也就是说
⑤keep/fulfil one’s promise/word遵守诺言
⑥break one’s promise/word违约；食言
⑦word for word逐字地，一字不变地(＝word by word)
⑧eat one’s words收回前言，认错道歉
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幻灯片 63温馨提示：keep/break one’s word中word总是用单数形式，word当“消息”讲时，是不可数名词。
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幻灯片 64完成句子
①She (信守了她的诺言)．
② (消息传来说)he died yesterday.
kept her word
Word came that
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幻灯片 65 Festivals are meant to celebrate important events.
节日就是庆祝重要事件的活动。
mean后接了带不定式的复合结构，常用于被动语态。即：mean sb.to do“要某人干某事”，其被动形式为be meant to do sth.“被要求干某事”。
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幻灯片 66①I’m sorry；I didn’t mean to imply that you were dishonest.
对不起，我没有说你不诚实的意思。
②Missing the train means waiting for an hour.
误了火车就等于再等一个小时。
③I never meant him to read what I wrote about him.
我从来没有打算让他读我所写的关于他的文章。
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幻灯片 67①be meant for注定要属于；注定要成为
②mean well出于好意
③mean to do sth.打算做某事
④mean doing sth.意味着做某事
⑤What do you mean by...？你……是什么意思？
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幻灯片 68
⑥I didn’t mean it.我不是有意的。
⑦be meant to do sth.＝be intended to do sth.＝be designed to do意在做某事
⑧by all means当然；尽一切办法
⑨by no means决不
⑩by means of借助……手段；依靠……方法
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幻灯片 69温馨提示：①means作“方法”讲时，单、复数形式一样，在用时需根据句意判断。
②mean后既可以接不定式作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，其意义明显不同。mean后接不定式(mean to do)意为“打算干某事”，mean后接动名词(mean doing)意为“意味着……；就是……”。
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幻灯片 70翻译句子
①她为什么这么早就走？
②每种方法都试过了。
What did she mean by leaving so early?
Every means has been tried.
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幻灯片 71----
幻灯片 72
谢谢观看！
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