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必修三 Units 1~2
Unit 2 Healthy eating
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Ⅰ.晨背5分钟
一、短语晨背
1．balanced diet平衡膳食
2．ought to应当；应该
3．lose weight体重减轻；减肥
4．get away with被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚
5．tell a lie说谎
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6．win...back赢回；重新获得
7．earn one’s living谋生
8．in debt欠债
9．spy on暗中监视；侦查
10．cut down削减；删节
11．before long不久以后
12．put on weight增加体重
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二、佳句选粹
1．“Nothing could be better，”he thought.
他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”
2．He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉！
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3．Why don’t you sit down and try a meal?
你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢？
4．According to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.
我的研究表明，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。
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幻灯片 7Ⅱ.单词自查
1． n．日常饮食vi.节食
2． n．豆；豆科植物
3． n．豌豆
4． n．黄瓜
5． n．茄子
6． n．辣椒；辣椒粉
7． n．蘑菇
8． n．桃子
diet
bean
pea
cucumber
eggplant
pepper
mushroom
peach
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幻灯片 89． n．柠檬
10． vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡
11． vt.& n．烧烤；烤肉
12． adj.烤制的vt.& vi.烤；烘；烘烤
13． vt.& vi.油煎；油炸
14． n．熏咸肉；腊肉
15． vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的
16． n．醋
17． n．折扣
lemon
balance
barbecue
roast
fry
bacon
slim
vinegar
discount
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幻灯片 918． vt.纤维；纤维制品
19． adj.生的；未加工的
20． n．顾客；消费者
21． vt.咨询；请教；商量
22． vi.& vt.消化n.摘要；概要
23． n．胡萝卜
24． n．债，债务
25． vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光
fibre
raw
customer
consult
digest
carrot
debt
glare
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幻灯片 1026． vi.& vt.窥探；私密监视n.间谍；侦探
27． n．利益；好处vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益
28． n．胸部；乳房
29． n．大蒜
30． vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声
31． n．好奇心→ adj.好奇心强烈的；爱探究的→ adv.好奇地；奇异地
32． n．缺点；虚弱；弱点→ adj.虚弱的
spy
benefit
breast
garlic
sigh
curiosity
curious
curiously
weakness
weak
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33． n．强项；长处；力量→ adj.强壮的，有力的→ v．加强，变强，使强壮
34． vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度→ adj.有限的
35． vt.& vi.(使)联合，结合→ n．结合；配合；联合；团结
strength
strong
strengthen
limit
limited
combine
combination
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幻灯片 13 balance n．天平；平衡
vt.& vi.权衡；平衡
①He kept his balance with his arms on top of the wall.
他在墙上用双臂保持平衡。
②You have to balance the advantages of living in the country against the disadvantages.
你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。
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幻灯片 14③A balance should be made between the development of tourism and protection of heritage sites.
发展旅游业和文化遗迹的保护应当保持平衡。
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幻灯片 15①keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡
②be out of balance失去平衡
③in the balance不确定，不可知
④off balance不稳，有跌落的危险
⑤on balance考虑周全
⑥keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡
⑦balanced adj.平稳的，协调的
⑧a balanced diet平衡膳食
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幻灯片 16完成句子
①I found it hard to (保持身体平衡) on the icy path.
②He (失去平衡)and fell off his bicycle.
keep my balance
lost his balance
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幻灯片 17 lie vi.说谎；位于；躺
n．谎话，谎言
①It’s a sad fact of life；Lies are lies，and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
让人伤心的事实：谎言就是谎言，有时事实也撒谎。
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②She lied to them about her age in order to get the job.
她为了谋得那份工作向他们隐瞒了年龄。
③The answers may lie in a close reexamination of the fossil evidence.
通过对化石证据仔细反复的研究是可以得出答案的。
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幻灯片 21温馨提示：
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幻灯片 22完成句子
①我宁愿把钱花掉也不愿搁在银行里不用。
I’d rather use my money than leave it .
②工厂关闭以来，这些机器就一直闲着。
These machines since the factory closed.
③请你摆好餐具准备吃饭好吗？
Would you please for dinner?
lying in the bank
have lain idle
lay the table
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幻灯片 23 strength n．力量；强项；长处
①The great strength of our plan lies in its simplicity.
我们的方案很大的长处在于简单。
②I bought this dictionary on the strength of your recommendation.
由于你的推荐，我买了这本词典。
③They decided to strengthen the defense of their country.
他们决定加强国防。
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幻灯片 24①build up one’s strength增强实力
②the strength of a rope绳子的强度
③at full strength满员；满额
④in(great)strength人多势众地
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幻灯片 26用strength，energy，power或force的适当形式填空
①I have hardly enough left to move my feet.
②Police officers have the to arrest people.
③He controlled himself by of will.
④She put all her into her work.
strength
power
force
energy
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幻灯片 27 consult vt.& vi.请教；商量；查阅；咨询
①She consulted a lawyer about her divorce.
她向律师请教有关她离婚的事。
②He consulted with his business partner about the matter.
他与事业合伙人商议这件事。
③Please consult the card catalogue first if you want to borrow books in the library.
如果你想在图书馆借书，请先查找卡片目录。
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幻灯片 28①consult sth.查阅……
②consult sb.about sth.向某人求教有关某事
③consult with sb.与……商量
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幻灯片 29完成句子
①你就此事咨询过你的律师吗？
Have you this?
②他查辞典寻找那个词的词义。
He the meaning of the word.
consulted your lawyer about
consulted a dictionary for
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幻灯片 30 limit n．界限，限度
vt.限制；限定
①There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.
我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。
②I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject.
我仅探讨这个问题的三个方面。
③All speeches were limited to 10 minutes.
所有发言一律限定十分钟。
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幻灯片 31①to the limit of竭尽全力
②a limit on...对……的限制
③over the limit超量；超出限度
④within the limits of限定在……范围之内
⑤set a limit to...对……规定限度
⑥within limits适度地；有限度地
⑦without limit无限地；无限制地
⑧limit...to...把……限定在……范围之内
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幻灯片 32翻译句子
①I’ll help as much as I can，but there is a limit to what I can do.
②I’m willing to help within limits.
我会尽力帮忙，但我所能做的也是有限度的。
我愿适当予以帮助。
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幻灯片 33 benefit n．益处；好处；津贴；义演
vt.有益于
vi.受益
①These small businesses have benefited greatly from the fall in interest rates.
小企业因利率下降而得到了很大的好处。
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②For the benefit of those people who arrived late，I’ll just go over the plan again.
为了那些迟到的人，我将把计划再讲一遍。
③The new regulations will be of benefit to everyone concerned.
新规章将使所有的相关人员受益。
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幻灯片 35①for sb.’s benefit为帮助某人；为某人的利益
②for the benefit of为……；为……的利益
③be of benefit to对……有益
④benefit from/by从……中受益
⑤be beneficial to对……有益；对……有利
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幻灯片 37完成句子
①A good diet (有益于健康)．
②A university education (有巨大的更直接的益处)the individual.
is beneficial to health
is of huge and direct benefit to
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幻灯片 38 combine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合；(使)化合
①Low profits，combined with high inflation，proved fatal.
低利润加上高通货膨胀证明是致命的。
②The concert will combine light music with dance performances such as the Waltz，Tango，Chacha and Samba.
音乐会将轻音乐和舞蹈表演，如华尔兹、探戈、恰恰和桑巴结合起来。
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幻灯片 39①combine A and/with B把A与B相结合
②be combined with...与……相结合
③combine against sth.联合起来反对某物
④in combination with...与……结合/联合
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幻灯片 41完成句子
①有些电影能寓教育于娱乐之中。
Some films education recreation.
②他们把两个组合成一个。
They the two groups .
combine
with
combined
into one
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幻灯片 42 get away with不因某事受惩罚；携带某物潜逃；被放过
①I don’t know how they managed to get away with paying such low taxes.
我不知道他们怎么能交这么少的税却不受惩罚。
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②Thieves robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.
盗贼抢劫银行，掠走了大批现款。
③Every now and again I like to spend a few days in the country to get away from the noise and pollution of London.
我间或喜欢在乡下住几天以避开伦敦的喧闹和污染。
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幻灯片 44①get rid of除掉，摆脱，处理掉
②get across(使)通过，(使)被理解
③get in收(庄稼)；插话
④get on/along(well with sb.)和……处的好；进展的好
⑤get about/around/round(指消息，谣言等)传播流传
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幻灯片 46完成句子
①They (逃之夭夭)damaging the car.
②I kept calling him for several times，but just (打不通电话)．
got away with
couldn’t get
through
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幻灯片 47 cut down砍倒；损害……的健康；(疾病等)夺去……的生命；胜过，使逊色；删节，削减，缩减，使降价到(to)
①The city cut down on the work force that kept the park，and pretty soon it just got too ugly and dirty to enjoy anymore.
该城市减少了维护公园的劳动力，不久它就变得丑陋脏乱难以观赏了。
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②I haven’t given up drinking but I’m cutting down.
我还没有戒酒，但是减少了酒量。
③They had their electricity cut off because they didn’t pay the bill.
他们由于没有付电费，所以供电中断了。
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幻灯片 49①cut across抄近路穿过
②cut away切掉，剪掉
③cut in 插嘴，插入
④cut off 切断(电，煤气)，使……孤立，隔绝
⑤cut out 删除，停止
⑥cut short 截短
⑦cut up 切碎
⑧cut through凿穿，剪断；抄近路
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幻灯片 50完成句子
①The car industry (缩减了生产量)．
②Firstly，when people (砍伐树)，generally they can only use the land for a year or two.
cut down production
cut down trees
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幻灯片 51 take off脱掉(衣物等)，从……中去掉；起飞；突然大受欢迎，迅速流行
①The plane took off despite the fog.
尽管有雾，飞机仍照常起飞。
②Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.
她在电视上亮相后歌唱事业迅速腾飞。
③Don’t take off your sweater.It’s cold here.
别脱掉毛衣，这儿冷。
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幻灯片 52①take away 拿走；使离去；消除(感情、痛苦等)
②take back收回(言语)
③take down 拿下；记下
④take in 欺骗；吸收；领会，理解
⑤take it/things easy不紧张；不急
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⑥take on 呈现，具有(特征、外观等)；雇用
⑦take out 拿出，取出；去掉
⑧take over接收，接手，接管
⑨take to 喜欢；对……感兴趣
⑩take up 拿起；开始(从事于)；继续；占据(时间、空间)
⑪take...for...误把……认为……
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幻灯片 54用适当的介、副词填空
①I want to take the book which you showed me yesterday.
②It’s sad to see the old museum being taken to make way for a new shopping center.
away
down
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③She took the narrative(叙事，故事)where John had left off.
④My daughter does not take me in any way.
⑤When she fell ill her daughter took the business from her.
up
in
over
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幻灯片 56 He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉！
have sb./sth.doing中宾语与宾语补足语之间是主谓关系，强调doing这一动作持续进行或“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。
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幻灯片 57①They had the light burning all night long.
他们让灯整夜亮着。
②The TV that I had repaired went wrong again.
我让人修理的那台电视机又出毛病了。
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幻灯片 58①have sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”，不定式作宾补省略to，但被动式不省。
②have sth.done包含两层意思：一种是“请别人做某事”；另一种为“承担外界或别人做某事的后果”。
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幻灯片 59用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
①The woman her handbag (have；rob)yesterday.
②I my watch (have；repair)because it didn’t work.
had
robbed
had
repaired
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幻灯片 60
③Yesterday Mum Tim (have；tidy)his room since it was in a mess.
④To my despair，the doctor me (have；wait)in the room for the whole afternoon.
⑤I can’t him (have；make)noise all the time.
had
tidy
had
waiting
have
making
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幻灯片 61 “Nothing could have been better，”he thought.
他想，“再没有比这些更好吃的了”。
句中的nothing...better是比较级结构表示最高级的意义。
①He is taller than any other boy in his class.
＝He is the tallest boy in his class.
他是班上最高的男生。
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幻灯片 62②—How are you getting on?
——你怎么样？
—Nothing could be better.
——再好不过了。
③—Did you sleep well last night?
——你昨夜睡得怎样？
—Never better，like a rock.
——从未这么好过，睡得很死。
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幻灯片 63表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：
①nothing(或no)＋so＋原级＋as.../nothing(或no)＋比较级＋than...
②never＋比较级
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幻灯片 65完成句子
①你工作再认真也不为过(越认真越好)。
You in your work.
②他从来没有经历过这样烦恼的日子。
He had spent .
can never be too careful
never
a more worrying day
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谢谢观看！
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