幻灯片 1Unit 2 Language 语言
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幻灯片 2话题之八——低碳节能
三年2考
[2011江西]假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1．目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2. 骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。参考词汇：低碳生活(low-carbon life)；节能(energy saving)
注意：词数：120左右。
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幻灯片 3Good morning, everyone,
I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”. As is known to us, air pollution and heavy urban traffic are becoming increasingly severe mainly due to the overuse of cars. Therefore, it’s high time we chose another better means of transport, that is, cycling.
There are many good reasons to ride bicycles. First of all, compared to cars, bicycles are much cheaper to buy and maintain, and you don’t have all the added costs of fuel and
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幻灯片 4parking. What’s more, bicycles are more environmentally friendly than cars, because they hardly make noises and exhaust. Cycling has become a new trend around the world, a good way of energy saving and low-carbon life. Last but not least, cycling is an excellent way to keep fit and live longer. By riding bicycles, you can cut down your risk of heart attacks, high blood pressure and other illnesses.
So I think, riding bicycles actually has great effects on us. Let’s ride bicycles from today on!
Thank you!
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幻灯片 51. 本文为低碳节能类的演讲稿，话题内容切合中学生生活实际，且在学生教材中出现多次，很容易完成。
①第一段说明目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题，引出演讲话题“Let’s Ride Bicycles”。
②第二段说明骑自行车的各种益处。
③第三段发出呼吁，号召大家从今天开始骑自行车。
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幻灯片 62. 全文行文流畅，句式变化多样，用词高级而地道。
①高级词汇和短语：increasingly, due to, compared to, maintain, added, environmentally, exhaust, trend, keep fit, cut down
②高级句型(虚拟语气)：It’s high time we chose another better means of transport, that is, cycling.
③语篇过渡语：therefore, first of all, what’s more, last but not least.
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幻灯片 7【佳作习得】一句多译
我们该动身了。
1. __________________________
2. ______________________________
It’s high time we set off.
It’s high time we should set off.
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幻灯片 8Ⅰ. 单词盘点
根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇
1. _______(vt. ) 占领；占用(时间、空间等)
2. _______ (vi. ) 组成，构成
3. ________(n. ) 混合；混合体
4. _______(adj. ) 官方的，正式的
5. _______ (vt. ) 替换，代替，取代
occupy
consist
mixture
official
replace
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幻灯片 96.______ (vt. ) 养育，培养；举起；增加，提 高；筹募；提及
7. _________ (vi. &vt. ) 插嘴，打断，暂停
8. _________ (vt. ) 代表；展示，描绘
9. _______ (vt. &vi. ) 组合；(使)联合
10. _______ (vt. ) 显示；表示；象征，暗示
raise
interrupt
represent
combine
indicate
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幻灯片 1011. ____________(n. )贡献；促成因素；捐赠→___________ (vt. &vi. )贡献；投稿
12. _______ (n. &vt. )关心；忧虑；涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣→_________(adj. )关心的；担心的→ __________(prep. )关于
13. ________(vt. )进入；使用(n. )通道；(使用的)机会，权利→__________ (adj. )可到达的；可接近的；可利用的
14. __________ (vt. )使尴尬, 使难堪→ ____________ (adj. )难为情的→ ____________ (adj. )令人难堪的
contribution
contribute
concern
concerned
concerning
access
accessible
embarrass
embarrassed
embarrassing
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幻灯片 1115. _________(adj. )错误的；误解的→________ (n. &vt. )错误；误解
16. _________ (vi. )相异，有区别→ _________ (adj. )不同的→ _________ (n. )不同
17. _________(vt. )简化→_________ (adj. )简单的
18. __________(vt. )区分，辨别；使具有某种特征→____________ (adj. )著名的
19. _________(adj. )方便的→ ___________ (n. )方便
20. _________ (adj. )切实可行的，实用的→ _________ (n. )实践
mistaken
mistake
differ
different
difference
simplify
simple
distinguish
distinguished
convenient
convenience
practical
practice
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幻灯片 12【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空
①He was__________ to hear that two of his essays __________ agriculture couldn’t be published. (concern)
②My most ____________ moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldn’t remember and it also made the woman ___________. (embarrass)
concerned
concerning
embarrassing
embarrassed
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幻灯片 13Ⅱ. 短语回放
1. 由……组成(构成) ______________
2. 由……组成(构成)(无被动语态) __________
3. 以……命名 ____________
4. 除……之外 ____________
5. 控制，取得对……的控制 ______________
6. 导致 ________
be made up of
consist of
name after
aside from
take control of
lead to
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幻灯片 147. 应当，应该 ___________
8. 和……不同，不同于 ___________
9. 代表，象征 ___________
10. 作为整体，总体上 ___________
11. 取决于；依靠 ___________
12. 而不是；代替 ___________
13. 由于 ___________
14. 集中于 _____________
ought to
differ from
stand for
as a whole
depend on
instead of
due to
concentrate on
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幻灯片 1515. 总之 _____________________
16. 下一次 ___________
17. 经历；检查 _____________
18. 起作用 _____________
19. 对……作出贡献 ____________________
20. 被广泛使用 _____________________
21. 举起；延迟，阻碍 __________
22. 捡起 __________
in conclusion/in a word
next time
go through
play a part
make a contribution to
come into widespread use
hold up
pick up
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幻灯片 16Ⅲ. 句式扫描
1. That is___________________________________ (为何英语有如此多的复杂的规则) that confuse people.
2. The Chinese language differs from Western languages___
______(原因是), instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds.
3. ________(不是所有的) characters were developed from drawings of objects.
why English has so many difficult rules
in
that
Not all
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幻灯片 174. While the students found the soldier’s idea interesting, the system was too difficult to _____________________(实用).
be of practical use
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幻灯片 18【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子
①why/because等引导的表语从句
仿写：那是因为你相信自己真的能够攻击别人。
That’s because you believe that you can really attack others.
②in that 引导的原因状语从句
仿写：这本书不同于那本，因为这本书的语言更有趣。
This book is different from that one in that the language in this book is more interesting.
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幻灯片 19③not all不是所有的
仿写：我并不全认识他们。
I don’t know all of them.
④“be of +名词”结构
仿写：他的建议很有实用价值。
His suggestion is of great practice.
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幻灯片 20----
幻灯片 211. occupy vt. 占领；占用(时间、空间等)
be occupied with sth. /in doing sth.
忙于(做)某事
occupy oneself with sth. /in doing sth.
某人忙于(做)某事
occupy an important position 占据重要位置
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幻灯片 22①The child occupied himself in playing the flute.
那孩子只顾着吹笛子。
②My sister occupies an important position in the Department of the Environment.
我姐姐在环境部担任要职。
③She keeps herself fully ________ ____volunteer activities.
她使自己全身心地忙于志愿者活动。
occupied with
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幻灯片 232. consist vi. 组成，构成
consist of 由……组成
consist in 在于，存在于
consist with 与……一致
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幻灯片 24①The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.
这计划的好处就在于简单易行。
②The politician’s actions do not consist with the promises in his speeches.
那位政客的行为与他在演说里所承诺的不符。
③The United Kingdom _______ __ Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
英国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。
consists of
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幻灯片 25【点津】
(1)consist of“由……组成, 由……构成”，一般不用于进行时态或被动语态。
(2)be made up of由主动形式的make up(组成)变化而来，表示一个整体由几个部分组成。
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幻灯片 263. raise vt. 养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及
raise. . . to. . . 把……提升到……
raise doubts/fears/awareness
引起怀疑/引起恐惧/加强意识
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幻灯片 27①His salary was raised to 2，000 dollars a year.
他的薪水提升到一年2, 000美元。
②His speech has raised people’s awareness of the serious pollution.
他的演讲使人们意识到了污染的严重性。
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幻灯片 28【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空
raise(raised, raised)vt. “饲养，养育，抚养；举起；提高；加薪”，后面需接宾语。
rise (rose, risen)vi. “增长；上升；上涨；升起；起床”，多指不受人为影响而自然上升。
arise(arose, arisen)vi. 与rise用法基本一样，但arise更常用于“(问题等)出现”。
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幻灯片 29③However, when we carried out the plan, new problems _____
one after another.
④With the sun ______in the east, smoke is ______from the chimneys and each family is cooking breakfast.
⑤We ______our heads looking at the national flag _____ slowly.
arose
rising
rising
raised
rising
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幻灯片 30【助记】
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幻灯片 314. concern n. 关心；忧虑
vt. 涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣
(1)concern oneself about/with. . .
对……感兴趣
(2)concerning prep. 关于
concerned adj. 关心的，担忧的；焦虑
的；感兴趣的
be concerned with/in sth. 与某事物有关；参与……
be concerned about/for 担忧，担心
as far as. . . be concerned 就……而言
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幻灯片 32①There’s no need to concern yourself with this matter; we’re dealing with it.
你不用管这事了, 我们正在处理。
②As far as we ourselves are concerned, we are safe and sound.
至于我们自身, 则安然无恙。
③The film The Flowers of War __ ________ ____Anti-Japanese war.
电影《金陵十三钗》是有关抗日战争的。
④Why ___ you so _________ _____ the boy’s safety?
为何你如此担心那个男孩的安全?
is concerned with
are
concerned about
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幻灯片 335. differ vi. 相异，有区别
①She differs from her brother in character.
她与她哥哥性格不同。
②I am sorry I differ with you about this question.
我很遗憾在这个问题上与你意见不一致。
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幻灯片 34【归纳】differ from. . . in. . . ___________________
differ with sb. on/about/over sth. _____________________
在……上和……不同
与某人就某事意见不同
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幻灯片 356. combine vt. &vi. 组合；(使)联合
①If he can combine his ability with hard work, he should be very successful. 如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来, 必定会很有成就。
②Only when our theory combines with practice can the former become a reliable knowledge. 只有当理论与实践相结合时, 理论才会变成真实可信的知识。
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幻灯片 36【归纳】
_________________ 把A和B结合起来
_______________ 和……结合起来
combine A with B
combine with
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幻灯片 37【真题链接】
［2010福建，33］—In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
—I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two_______.
A. linked B. related
C. connected D. combined
【解析】选D。答语句意：我完全同意。这两者结合起来太好了。combine在句中的意思是“使……结合；同时做两件不同的事”。link“联系”；relate“使联系”；connect“连接”。
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幻灯片 387. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别；使具有某种特征
distinguish A from B/between A and B
辨别A与B
be distinguished for sth. 因……而出名
distinguish oneself 彰显自己；使自己扬名
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幻灯片 39①He is distinguished for his sense of humour.
他以其幽默感著称。
②Jim distinguished himself in the examinations, reaching the top place in all his subjects.
吉姆考试成绩突出, 所有的科目都名列前茅。
③The twins are so alike that no one can __________one ______
the other.
这对孪生儿长得很像, 无人能分辨出谁是谁。
distinguish
from
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幻灯片 408. convenient adj. 适宜的；方便的；便利的
(1)It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth.
某人干某事方便
It is/was convenient that. . . ……方便
(2)convenience n. 方便，便利
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
for one’s convenience 为了某人方便
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幻灯片 41①___ __ __ _________ for you to start work tomorrow?
你明天开始工作方便吗?
②With a caravan, you can stop at your own convenience; you’re not dependent on hotels.
开着一辆大篷车, 你可以随时停下来, 不用依赖旅馆。
③I keep my reference books near my desk for my convenience. 我把参考书放在书桌旁以用着方便。
Will it be convenient
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幻灯片 42【点津】
convenient只能用物/事作主语或用it作形式主语，而不能用人作主语。
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幻灯片 439. pick up取(物)，接(人)；捡起，拾起；收拾；恢复；加快；学会；收听
根据语境写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思
①Please come to the hotel to pick me up. ( )
②He picked up his hat and went away. ( )
③He picked up French while he was staying in Paris. ( )
④They won’t let him out of the hospital until his health has picked up. ( )
⑤It’s necessary for us to use a short-wave radio to pick up the programmes. ( )
接人
拿起
学会
好转
收听
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幻灯片 44【拓展】
bring up 抚养；教育，培养；呕吐
look up 查阅
set up 建立
keep up 保持
come up 走近；被提出
make up 编造；化妆；组成；弥补；整理
take up 拿起；着手处理；对……有兴 趣；占据
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幻灯片 45【真题链接】
［2010山东，27］Sam ______some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A. brought up B. looked up
C. picked up D. set up
【解析】选C。句意：Sam只是通过看别人在电脑上工作就学会了一些电脑知识。bring up提出，教育；look up查找；pick up学会；set up建立。
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幻灯片 4610. hold up举起，抬起；延迟，阻碍
①The policeman held up his hand, signing to the driver to park his car by the road.
警察举起手，示意司机把车停在路边。
②The train was held up by the heavy snow.
火车因为大雪延误了。
③A young man ran off with some valuable treasures after holding up a jewel shop.
一名年轻男子在抢劫了一家珠宝店后携带一些昂贵物品跑掉了。
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幻灯片 47【拓展】根据汉语意思写出下列短语
_______ 阻止；抑制
_______ 请等一下；坚持
_______ 给予；提供；抵抗；维持；坚持
_______ 坚持；遵循
hold back
hold on
hold out
hold to
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幻灯片 4811. take control of 控制，取得对……的控制
There must be someone who can take control of these naughty children.
一定有人能管住这些淘气的孩子。
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幻灯片 49【拓展】翻译以下短语
beyond control ___________________
out of control ___________________
in control (of) _____________
in the control of _____________
lose control of ___________
under control _______________________
under the control of _____________
难以控制，无法控制
失去控制，无法管理
控制；管理
受……控制
控制不住
情况正常，处于控制之下
受……的控制
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幻灯片 50【想一想】
in control of和in the control of相当于一对反义短语，类似的短语你还能想到哪些呢？
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幻灯片 51【拓展延伸】
in charge of(负责)和in the charge of(由……负责);
in possession of(拥有)和in the possession of(为……拥有)
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幻灯片 5212. The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds.
汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体或行为。
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幻灯片 53句中in that意为“在于；因为”，引导原因状语从句。
①I like the city, but I like the country better in that I have
more friends there.
我喜欢城市，可是我更喜欢乡村，因为在那里我有更多的
朋友。
②I prefer his plan than yours,__ ____ __ _ ____ _________.
我认为他的计划比你的好，因为他的更实际。
in that it is more practical
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幻灯片 54【点津】类似此结构，引导状语从句的连词还有considering that(考虑到；鉴于)，seeing that(鉴于；由于；因为)。例如：
Considering/Seeing that he’s only just started, he knows quite a lot about it.
鉴于他才刚刚开始，他懂得的已经不少了。
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幻灯片 5513. Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. 不是所有的汉字都来自物体的画像。
句中not all表示部分否定，也可以用all. . . not表示。
(1)部分否定：否定词not与all, both, each, every等代词或形容词连用构成部分否定，意为“不都，并非都”。
(2)全部否定用none, neither, nobody, no one, nothing, not. . . any, nowhere等表示。
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幻灯片 56①All these books are not popular with people.
这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。
②Not all my friends smoke. 我的朋友并不都吸烟。
③Everyone is not here. (句型转换)
=___ ________is here. 并不是人人都在这里。
④________ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Great Wall.
我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观长城。
Not everyone
Nothing
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幻灯片 57【真题链接】
［2010江西，27］Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _______like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
A．something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
【解析】选C。句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。作为保持健康的方式，没有什么能比得上游泳。根据句意可知，空格处需要一个表示完全否定意义的词，所以选用nothing。
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幻灯片 58【想一想】
not除了和具有全部意义的一些不定代词或形容词连用表示部分否定外，还可以和哪些词连用表示部分否定？
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幻灯片 59【拓展延伸】表达部分否定的其他形式：
not与always, altogether, completely, everywhere, entirely, totally, wholly等具有总括意义的副词连用时，皆表示部分否定。
A man of learning is not always a man of wisdom.
有学问的人并不一定都是有智慧的人。
It’s not altogether bad. 这并非完全不好。
I don’t wholly agree with him.
我并不完全同意他的看法。
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幻灯片 6014. While the students found the soldier’s idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use. 虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法非常有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。
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幻灯片 61while引导让步状语从句，be of use“有用处，起作用”。
(1)“be of +名词”结构中的名词是抽象名词时，“of+名词”相当于其名词所对应的形容词，说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。常用名词：
use/importance/help/value/interest/benefit等。
(2)“be of +名词”结构中的名词表种类、数量、度量等时，表示不同的人或物的共同特征，此时名词前通常带有冠词。常用名词：
size/kind/type/shape/price/height/width/depth/age/colour/lengt等。
(3)“be of +名词”结构可以表示主语的根源关系，此时名词多是表示亲属、血统、种族、国籍及出处的名词，常用的名词有：family/blood/race/origin等。
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幻灯片 62①She is looking for some girls of an age.
她在寻找一些同岁的女孩。
②The book is of great use to the beginners.
这本书对初学者来说非常有用。
③It is __ ___ ___________that the government take measures to prevent tax fraud.
政府采取措施防止偷税漏税至关重要。
of vital importance
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幻灯片 63【真题链接】
［2009辽宁，32］Children need friends ________their own age to play with.
A. of B. for C. in D. at
【解析】选A。friends of their own age意思是“他们同龄的朋友”，选A符合，其他选项不能构成所有关系。
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幻灯片 64(1)from的用法
(2)access构成的短语的用法
(3)next time作连词
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幻灯片 651. He didn’t _______the adventure seriously. As a result, he broke both legs ________the injuries to his face and hands.
A．treat; except B．take; aside from
C．accept; besides D．receive; aside from
【解析】选B。句意：他没有把冒险当回事。因此，不仅脸上和手上有伤，而且摔断了双腿。take sth. seriously 把……当回事；aside from除……之外，符合题意。
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幻灯片 662. ［2009浙江，6］The system has been designed to give students quick and easy_______ to the digital resources of the library.
A. access B. passage
C. way D. approach
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：设计这个体系是为了让学生们快速容易地使用图书馆电子资源。access to的意思是：接近或使用某物的机会或权利。由以上分析可知正确答案为A。approach的意思是“方法”，不符合语境。
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幻灯片 673. _______ you go to Beijing, don’t forget to call me first.
A．Next time B．The next time
C．For the next time D．At the next time
【解析】选A。句意：下次你去北京，别忘了先给我打电话。next time作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为：下一次……。
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幻灯片 68----
幻灯片 69写作提升(一)——记叙文
记叙文为高考书面表达重点考查体裁之一，记叙文以记人、叙事、描写景物为主要内容，通常用第一人称和第三人称，其时态也常用过去时态。叙述时应明确目的，突出重点, 注意事情的完整性与顺序性。
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幻灯片 70［2012济宁模拟］
你今年暑假到一家肯德基(KFC)／麦当劳(McDonald’s)快餐店做保洁员 (cleaner)工作。你每天工作七个小时，为期3周。这项工作辛苦且枯燥，你感到非常疲劳，几乎半途而废。每天你都要起早贪黑地工作。在新学期开始之前，你终于完成了这项工作，并由此认识到了劳动的意义。你认为这是一次成功的体验。
注意：1. 必须使用第一人称；2. 词数150左右。
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幻灯片 71【审题谋篇】
1. 本篇为记叙文，为常考体裁，目的为通过在快餐店打工的经历说明劳动的意义。
2. 人称：第一人称
3. 时态：打工经历——一般过去时体会感想——一般现在时
4. 写作要点：
①说明打工的缘由。
②阐述打工经历与感受。
③体会打工的收获，即劳动的意义。
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幻灯片 72【常用模板】
Ⅰ. 格式模板
开头：During the summer holiday, I thought . . .
正文：The job was . . . and I had to . . . every day.
结尾：I understand . . . , and it’s really. . .
Ⅱ. 句式模板
1. 陈述计划、打算：
①want/intend/prefer to do sth.
②Rather than do/Instead of doing. . . , . . . prefer to do. . .
2. 体现工作艰辛：
①find the job hard/boring/endless
②It’s so tiring that. . .
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幻灯片 73【尝试运用】
1. 我想我应该做一些有意义的事情，而不是呆在家里无所事事。
I thought I should do something meaningful. I didn’t want to stay at home with nothing to do. (合并为一个句子)
I thought I should do something meaningful instead of staying at home with nothing to do.
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幻灯片 74 2. 这份工作辛苦、枯燥，这使我很疲惫，几乎中途放弃。
一般表达：
I felt very tired and almost gave it up halfway, because the job was hard and boring.
高级表达：
The job was hard and boring, which made me so tired that I nearly gave it up halfway.
3. 我明白了劳动的意义，认为这是一次成功的经历。(翻译)
I understand what labour means, and I think it is really a successful experience.
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幻灯片 75【佳文点睛】
During the summer holiday this year, I thought I should do something meaningful instead of staying at home with nothing to do, __ I got a job at a KFC/McDonald’s fast food restaurant ____ worked there as a cleaner. I worked seven hours a day for three weeks.
The job was hard and boring and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I nearly gave it up halfway. _________, I stuck to it with determination.
so
and
After all
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幻灯片 76 Every day I went to work early in the morning ___ got home late in the evening. _______, I finished the job before the new term began.
____, I understand what labour means, and I think it is really a successful experience.
and
Finally
Now
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幻灯片 77 王太太决定带儿子去北京旅游，儿子听到后很是高兴，可是当他们准备出发时，突然发现一个问题，聪明的儿子想出一个主意……请根据这六幅图，用英语概述这一经过。
注意：
1. 文章要包括六幅图中所有要点。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 词数150左右。
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幻灯片 78----
幻灯片 79【参考范文】
Mrs. Wang decided to make a trip to Beijing. When she told her son about her decision, he was so pleased that he jumped up and down. Therefore, they began to pack their luggage full of joy. However, when the day of the trip came, the son became worried, for nobody would take care of his flower. It would die if it was not watered. How to settle this problem? He was lost in thought. Suddenly a good idea occurred to him. “Mum, ” he said to his mother, “We can use a piece of cloth to take care of the flower. ” He showed his mother
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幻灯片 80what he meant by putting one end of the cloth into the basin full of water, and the other end into the flowerpot. Her mother was very satisfied with her son’s clever action.
Several days later, when they came back from Beijing, the flower was still alive and even started to blossom.
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幻灯片 81----
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