幻灯片 1Unit 1 Women of achievement 成就卓越的女性
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幻灯片 2Ⅰ. 单词盘点
根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇
1. _________(n. ) 运动；战役
(vi. ) 作战；参加运动
2. _____(n. ) 荫；阴凉处
(vt. ) 遮住光线
3. __________(adj. ) 值得的；值得做的
campaign
shade
worthwhile
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幻灯片 34. _______(vt. &n. ) 尊敬，尊重，敬意
5. ______(n. ) 人群；观众
(vt. ) 挤满；使拥挤
6. ________(n. &vt. ) 支持；拥护
7. _______(vt. ) 递送；生(小孩儿)；
接生；发表(演说等)
8. ___________(n. )成就；功绩→ _______(vt. )完成；达到
9. __________(n. )连接；关系；（复数）亲戚→_______ (vt. )连接
respect
crowd
support
deliver
achievement
achieve
connection
connect
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幻灯片 410. ______(vt. &vi. )举动；(举止或行为)表现→___________ (n. )行为；举止；习性
11. _______(vt. )观察；观测；遵守→__________ (n. )观察；观测
12. _____(vt. &vi. )讨论；辩论；争论→ _________(n. )争论；争辩；争吵
behave
behavio(u)r
observe
observation
argue
argument
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幻灯片 513. _____________(n. )款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→________ (vt. ) 宴客，款待某人
14. ______(vt. )鼓舞；激发；启示→ ________(adj. )受感动的; 被激励的→ _________(adj. )鼓舞人的
15. ______(vt. )计划；打算→________ (n. )打算
entertainment
entertain
inspire
inspired
inspiring
intend
intention
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幻灯片 6【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空
①These astronomers spent many years _________ the movements of the stars and the planets in the sky, and their ___________ finally led to the discovery of a new planet. (observe)
②I became _______ when I heard her ________ speech. (inspire)
observing
observations
inspired
inspiring
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幻灯片 7Ⅱ. 短语回放
1. 献身于……; 专心于…… ____________
2. 离开；起程；出发 _________
3. 过着……的生活 ________________
4. (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 _________
5. 蔑视；瞧不起 ________________
6. 查阅；参考；谈到 _______
devote. . . to
move off
lead /live a. . . life
crowd in
look down upon/on
refer to
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幻灯片 87. 碰巧；凑巧 ________________
8. (偶然)遇见；碰见 ___________
9. 专为……而设计，专供……用 ______________
10. 继续；坚持 ________
by chance/accident
come across
be intended for
carry on
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幻灯片 9Ⅲ. 句式扫描
1. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months ______________（她才被允许）to begin her project.
2. __________（一旦我停下来）, it all comes __________ (涌上心头) and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
was she allowed
Once I stop
crowding in
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幻灯片 103. Suddenly ________（我忽然想起）how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
4. Further reading made me realize that __________________
________________________________________（是苦干和决心以及她温和的天性）got her into medical school.
it hit me
determination as well as her gentle nature that
it was hard work and
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幻灯片 11【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子
①once引导的条件状语从句
仿写：一旦出版，这部小说就会非常畅销。
Once （it is） published, the novel will be very popular.
②it作形式主语的主语从句
仿写：我突然想到了我应该向老师求助。
Suddenly it hit me/ it occurred to me that I should turn to my teacher for help.
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幻灯片 131. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守；庆祝
(1)observe sb. do/doing sth. 观察某人做过/正在做某事
observe that. . . 观察到……
(2)make an observation of 对……进行观察
under observation 被观察，被监视
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幻灯片 14①The police observed the man entering the bank.
警方监视到那个人正走进银行。
②This law must be strictly observed.
这项法律必须被严格遵守。
③The woman was observed __ _____ him closely.
有人看到那个女子紧跟着他。
④The young man was _____ ___________ by the police.
这个年轻人在警方的监视之下。
to follow
under observation
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幻灯片 15【点津】
observe后可加省略to 的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中，不定式作主语补足语时，to不能省略。
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幻灯片 16【助记】
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幻灯片 172. respect vt. 尊敬，尊重
n. 敬意；方面
(1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人
(2)show/have respect for. . . 尊重……
give/send one’s respects to sb. 向某人问候
out of respect for sb. 出于对某人的尊敬
(3)in respect of= with respect to 就……而言；关于；至于
in this respect/in some respects 在这方面/在某些方面
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幻灯片 18①I deeply respected him for his courage.
我深深敬佩他的勇气。
②In this respect we are very fortunate.
在这方面我们是很幸运的。
③The students should _________ ____ ______ ___ the teachers.
学生应该尊敬老师。
show/have their respect for
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幻灯片 19【点津】
respect作名词，意为“尊敬；敬重”时，为不可数名词，多与for连用；表示“细节；方面”时，为可数名词；表示“敬意；问候”时，多用复数形式。
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幻灯片 203. intend vt. 计划；打算
（1）intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
be intended to do sth. /for sth. /sb.
专门为……；专门给……
had intended to do sth. /intended to have done sth.
本来打算做某事
intend that. . . 打算……；主张……
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幻灯片 21（2）intention n． 意图；意向；目的
have no intention to do sth. /of doing sth.
无意做某事
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幻灯片 22①What do you intend to do when you have finished your studies in the UK?
当你完成了英国的学习后，你打算做什么？
②I intend Tom to go to the concert with me.
我打算让汤姆跟我一块去听音乐会。
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幻灯片 23③He ___ ________ __ _____ / _______ __ ____ ________ to Beijing by air，but his parents intended that taking a train is much cheaper and safer.
他本来打算乘飞机去北京旅游，但是他的父母认为坐火车更便宜、更安全。
④This book __ ________ ___ children.
这本书是供孩子们用的。
had intended to travel intended to have travelled
is intended for
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幻灯片 244. deliver vt． 递送；生（小孩儿）（仅限于被动语态）；接生；发表（演说等）
①Would you deliver my message to your elder brother？
你可以帮我传口信给你哥哥吗？
②The president is due to deliver a lecture/speech on economic policies.
根据安排这位总统要作一个关于经济政策的演讲。
③She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.
昨夜她在医院里产下一个健康女婴。
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幻灯片 25【归纳】_______________ 把某物投递/传送给某人
______________________ 发表演说
_____________ a baby＝give birth to a baby
生孩子
deliver sth. to sb.
deliver a speech/a lecture
be delivered of
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幻灯片 26【助记】
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幻灯片 275. refer to查阅；参考；谈到；指的是
refer . . . to. . . 把……提交给……
(以求获得帮助)
refer to. . . as 把……称作……
in/with reference to . . . 关于……
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幻灯片 28①Don’t refer to that matter again.
不要再提那事了。
②My doctor referred me to a specialist.
我的医生让我去找一位专家诊治。
③He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.
他被称作是一个活雷锋。
④I didn’t know whom she was ________ __ .
我不知道她指的是谁。
referring to
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幻灯片 29【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空
当“查找”讲时，宾语多为book, dictionary, newspaper等。
当“查找”讲时，宾语多为word, phrase，information, address等需要查找的具体内容。不可以是book, dictionary等。
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幻灯片 30⑤I’d like to _______ the word in the dictionary.
⑥If you don’t understand some words，you can _______ the dictionary.
look up
refer to
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幻灯片 316. carry on继续；坚持
①After he left，I just tried to carry on as normal.
他离开后，我只管尽力像往常一样继续干。
②The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on their discussion/discussing.
吃完饭，经理们回到会议室继续讨论。
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幻灯片 32【拓展】补全下列短语
carry _____ 拿走；冲走；掠走
carry ____ 将……送/带回原地；
使某人忆起
carry ___ 实施，执行，履行；完成
carry _______ 达成，贯彻；使渡过难关
carry ___ 赢得，获得
away
back
out
through
off
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幻灯片 337. Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。
1)once在本句中引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”
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幻灯片 34①This means that European unemployment will probably be slow to fall once GDP recovers.
这意味着欧洲GDP一旦恢复，失业率也很可能缓慢下降。
②Once broadcast, the TV play will be very popular with young people.
一旦开播，这部电视剧就会为年轻人所喜欢。
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幻灯片 35【点津】
once引导状语从句的省略
如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，或从句为“it be. . . ”形式时，从句中的“主语+be”或“it be”可以省略。
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幻灯片 362)crowding in是现在分词短语作方式或伴随状语。动词come后常接running/flying/speeding/dashing/rushing/crashing/pouring等现在分词作方式状语。
①All the glasses came crashing onto the floor.
所有的杯子哗啦一声摔碎在地上。
②Two women came _______ ___ __ the house，screaming for help.
有两个女人从房子里跑出来，大喊救命。
running out of
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幻灯片 371. argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论
argue against/for (sb. /sth. ) 反对/赞成(某人/某事)
argue with sb. (about/over sth. )
与某人(为某事)而争吵
argue sb. into/out of doing sth.
说服某人做/不做某事
argue that. . . 主张……
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幻灯片 38①I argued him out of going surfing.
我力劝他不要去冲浪。
②He argued that they needed more time to finish the project.
他认为他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。
③The twins ______ ____ Tom _____ a toy.
那对双胞胎为了一个玩具跟汤姆争吵了起来。
argued with
about
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幻灯片 39(用适当的介词填空)
④Martain Luther King argued _______ racial discrimination(种族歧视).
⑤Thank you for arguing my husband ___ __ smoking.
against
out of
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幻灯片 402. come across(偶然)遇见；碰见
I came across a word I’d never seen before.
我碰到一个从来没见过的单词。
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幻灯片 41【拓展】补全下列表示“偶然遇见；碰见”的短语
meet ____
run __________
_________ meet
meet ___________________
with
into /across
happen to
by chance/by accident
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幻灯片 42(1)look相关短语的辨析
(2)devote. . . to的意义及用法
(3)It occurs to sb. +从句
It strikes/hits sb. +从句
的句意及应用
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幻灯片 431. I have ______ all my newspapers and magazines but I still haven’t found the article I need.
A. looked through B. looked for
C. looked after D. looked down upon
【解析】选A。句意：我浏览了我所有的报刊杂志，但仍然没找到我需要的那篇文章。look through“浏览；审核”，符合句意。look for寻找；look after照顾；look down upon看不起。
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幻灯片 442. The idea ______ to him in his dream and he decided to carry it out.
A. happened B. struck
C. appeared D. occurred
【解析】选D。句意：在梦中他突然有了这个想法，并且决定把这个想法付诸实施。happen to意为“发生”，尤指意外发生。如果选Ｂ，则需去掉题空后的to；appear没有这种用法。此处的occur to是“(主意或想法) 突然浮现于脑中，突然想起”之意。
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幻灯片 453. The time he has devoted in the past ten years ______ the disabled is now considered ______ of great value.
A. to help; being B. to helping; to be
C. to help; to be D. helping; being
【解析】选B。句意：他在过去的十年中用在帮助残疾人身上的时间现在被认为是很有价值的。前一部分考查devote one’s time to doing sth. 句式。第二个空考查be considered to (be)结构。
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