幻灯片 1Unit 5 Theme parks 主题公园
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幻灯片 2Ⅰ. 单词盘点
根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇
1. ______(adj. ) 中心的；中央的
2. _____(n. ) 秋千；摇摆
(vt. & vi. ) 摇摆；摆动
3. ______(adj. ) 独一无二的；仅有的
central
swing
unique
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幻灯片 34. ________(vt. ) 保存；保留
(n. ) 保护区
5. ________( n. ) 生物；动物
6. _______(adj. )不同的；各种各样的→ _______(n. )变化，多样性→ ____(vi. &vt. )有变化；改变
7. __________(n. )消遣；娱乐（活动）→______ (vt. )使发笑；使愉快→ ________(adj. )有趣的，逗乐的→ _______(adj. )感到快乐的
preserve
creature
various
variety
vary
amusement
amuse
amusing
amused
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幻灯片 48. _________(n. )有吸引力的事物；吸引→ _______(v. )吸引→ _________(adj. )吸引人的
9. _______(adj. )运动的→_______ (n. )运动员
10. _________(n. )译员；翻译→ ________(vt. )翻译→ __________(n. )翻译，译文
11. ________(n. )少数；少数民族→ ________(反义词)大多数
attraction
attract
attractive
athletic
athlete
translator
translate
translation
minority
majority
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幻灯片 512. ________(vt. &vi. )前进；促进；提前(n. )前进；进步→________ (adj. )高级的；先进的
13. _________(n. )允许进入；入场费；承认→______ (vt. )承认
advance
advanced
admission
admit
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幻灯片 6【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空
①Shangri-La, full of _________ , is so ________ that it _______ visitors from all over the world. (attract)
②Our soldiers now can ________ 300 miles a day in the desert with the help of the ________ Global Positioning System（全球定位系统）. (advance)
attractions
attractive
attracts
advance
advanced
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幻灯片 7Ⅱ. 短语回放
1. 以……而闻名 ____________
2. 对……熟悉 ______________
3. 根据……模仿；仿造 _______________
4. 参加 __________
5. 提前 __________
6. 实现 _________
be famous for
be familiar with
be modelled after
take part in
in advance
come true
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幻灯片 87. 玩得高兴 ________
8. 面对面 __________
9. 接近 __________
10. 活跃起来 __________
have fun
face to face
get close to
come to life
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幻灯片 9Ⅲ. 句式扫描
1. _____________________________(无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么), there is a theme park for you!
2. With all these attractions, __________（难怪） tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
Whichever and whatever you like
no wonder
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幻灯片 103. ________（为了进入）a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!
4. Futuroscope is ________（不但）for individuals, ___ is ___（而且）the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
5. ________（假如开车的话）, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.
To enter
not only
but
also
If driving
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幻灯片 11【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子
①not only. . . but also. . . 不但……而且……
仿写：不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.
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幻灯片 12②when/while/if/unless/though/after/before/as等连词后的省略
句
仿写：除非你被邀请发言，否则你应该在会议上保持沉默。
Unless invited to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
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幻灯片 141. various adj. 不同的；各种各样的
①There are various/a variety of/varieties of colors to choose from.
有各种各样的颜色可供选择。
②The variety of goods in this shop is rich.
这家商店的货物品种丰富。
③Leaves vary with the seasons.
叶子随着四季的变化而改变。
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幻灯片 15【归纳】
(1)vary是variety的动词形式，意为 _____________。
(2)various= __________=__________ , 意为__________。
(3)the variety of. . . 意为 _________________。
a variety of
varieties of
各种各样的
……的种类/多样性
有变化；改变
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幻灯片 162. preserve vt. 保存；保留
n. 保护区
(1) preserve sb. /sth. 保护某人；保存某物
preserve sth. (for sth. ) 保存，保留某物以……
preserve sb. /sth. from sth. 保护……免受……
(2)preservation n. 保存；维护
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幻灯片 17①No hunting is allowed in the preserve.
保护区内禁止打猎。
②It is the duty of the police to preserve social order.
维护社会秩序是警察的职责。
③I think these traditional customs _____ __ _________ .
我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。
should be preserved
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幻灯片 18【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空
保护，维护，保存，储藏。强调收藏、保存使之完好无损或质量不变，常与食物、博物馆的展品搭配。
指意见、看法等的“保留”，座位的“预订”；货币或物资的“储备”。 当名词讲时意为“自然保护区”，和preserve同义。
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幻灯片 19④My friend here helped me _______ a double room and a single room the day before last weekend.
⑤We can ________ meat in tins so that it does not go bad.
reserve
preserve
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幻灯片 203. minority n. 少数；少数民族
(1)(be)in the/a minority 占(极)少数
the/a minority of. . . 少数……
(2)minor adj. 少数的
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幻灯片 21①The nation wants peace，only a minority wants the war to continue.
全国人民都要和平，只有少数人希望战争继续。
②__ ________ __ the children wanted a dance party，but the majority chose a picnic.
少数孩子想举办一次舞会，而多数孩子选择了野餐。
③Women were __ ___ ________ at the meeting.
在这次会议上，妇女只占少数。
A minority of
in the minority
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幻灯片 22【拓展】
反义词: majority n. 大多数
major adj. 大多数的；较重要的
the/a majority of＋n. 大多数……
(be) in the majority 占大多数
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幻灯片 23【点津】
(1)the/a majority(minority) of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词要与of后的名词保持一致。
(2)the/a majority(minority)单独作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。
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幻灯片 244. advance vt. & vi. 前进；促进；提前
n. 前进；进步
(1) advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进
(2) in advance=ahead of time 预先; 提前
in advance of 在……前面；超过
(3)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的
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幻灯片 25①A month has gone by, but the work has not advanced.
一个月过去了，可是工作却没有进展。
②The date of the meeting was advanced by four days.
会议提前四天召开。
③ His ideas were in advance of his times.
他的思想走在时代的前列。
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幻灯片 26④Ancient Greece was an _________ civilization.
古希腊是个先进的文明国家。
⑤ The rent must be paid __ _______ . 租金须预付。
advanced
in advance
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幻灯片 275. face to face面对面；相对
①Face to face，the truth comes out.
（谚）面对面，真相白。
②We must have a face-to-face struggle against the enemy.
我们必须同敌人进行面对面的斗争。
③She stood ____ __ ____ with the teacher.
她和老师面对面地站着。
face to face
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幻灯片 28【点津】
face to face常在句中作状语。
face-to-face是复合形容词，在句中作定语，意为“面对面的”。
【想一想】你学过类似结构(名词+介词+名词)的短语还有哪些？
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幻灯片 29【拓展延伸】
heart to heart 贴心地；坦诚地
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
hand in hand 手拉手地
arm in arm 臂挽臂地
side by side 并排地
step by step 逐步地
one by one 一个一个地
back to back 背靠背地
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幻灯片 306. come to life 复活；苏醒；变得活跃；恢复生气
①I love to watch everything come to life in spring.
我喜欢看到春天万物复苏。
②The quiet girl has come to life since she worked as a saleswoman.
那个少言寡语的姑娘自从当上售货员后变得活跃了起来。
③In a few minutes Tom suddenly ____ __ ____ .
过了一小会儿，汤姆突然苏醒过来。
came to life
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幻灯片 31【拓展】补全下列come短语
come ___ 开花; 出版
come __ 加起来总共有(共计)；谈到;
涉及; 突然想到; 苏醒
come __ 走近；发芽；提出来；出现
（问题；建议）
come _______ 提出；想出
come _____ 发生; 产生
come ______ 偶遇；偶然发现；被理解；
被弄懂
out
to
up
up with
about
across
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幻灯片 327. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
whichever和whatever在此引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter which和no matter what。
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幻灯片 33疑问词 +-ever与no matter+疑问词
“疑问词 +-ever”可分为两类，“疑问代词 +-ever”： whatever/whichever/whoever（宾格 whomever）和“疑问副词 +-ever”： wherever/whenever/however，其意义都是“不管/无论 +该疑问词的本意”。
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幻灯片 34(1)“疑问代词 +-ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句）。
A: 引导让步状语从句。此时 whatever/whoever/whichever分别等于“ no matter + what/who/which”。
B: 引导名词性从句。例如：
Whoever smokes here will be punished. （主语从句）
Beggars will eat whatever they are given. （宾语从句）
此时它们都不能换成“ no matter + 疑问词”的形式。
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幻灯片 35(2)“疑问副词+-ever”：wherever/whenever/however 一般只能引导一种类型的从句，即让步状语从句，此时它们分别等于“ no matter + where/when/how”。
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幻灯片 36① Take whatever you want. 你可以拿你想要的任何东西。(≠no matter what，引导宾语从句)
②Whoever (＝No matter who) asks him for advice, he is always ready to help. (引导让步状语从句)
不管谁来求助于他，他都乐于帮助。
③ Whichever (=No matter which) dictionary you want to buy, I’ll pay for it. (引导让步状语从句)
无论你想买哪本词典，我都愿意付款。
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幻灯片 37【真题链接】
［2010浙江, 1］—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
—OK, ______ you want.
A. whichever B. however
C. whatever D. whoever
【解析】选C。考查引导词。句意：——这个周末去野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？——好啊，按你的意思吧。根据语境分析出后者支持前者提出的观点。
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幻灯片 388. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。
(It is) No wonder (that). . . 难怪……；……并不奇怪
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幻灯片 39① (It is) No wonder you were late! 难怪你来晚了！
②__ _______ you’re so experienced, you have worked here for ten years.
怪不得你这么有经验，你在这里已经工作10年了。
【想一想】除了no wonder, 还学过哪些与no有关的句型？
No wonder
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幻灯片 40【拓展延伸】
① There is no point ( in ) doing sth. 做某事没有意义，in可以省略。
② There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没有意义, 没用的。
③ There is no doubt that. . . 表示“……毫无疑问”, 可以省略为no doubt。
④It’s no use/good doing sth. 表示“干……是没用的”。
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幻灯片 41(1)amuse的两种形式作宾语补足语时的区别
(2)get close to的意义及用法。
(3)not only. . . but also. . . 的用法。
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幻灯片 421. He got close to ______ in the accident last night.
A. kill B. be killed
C. killing D. being killed
【解析】选D。get close to“接近”，其中 to是介词，后接名词、动名词。本句中表被动，故选D。
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幻灯片 432. Not only ______ strict with us, but also ______ for us.
A. was the teacher; did he care
B. was the teacher; he cared
C. the teacher was; did he care
D. the teacher was; he cared
【解析】选B。not only置于句首时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，but also后的句子不倒装。
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幻灯片 443. ［2010上海，33］ Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ______ with her stories.
A. amused B. amusing
C. to amuse D. to be amused
【解析】选A。amused感到快乐的；amusing有趣的，逗乐的。分析句意可知应用amused描述her colleagues。
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幻灯片 454. 选词填空
①Not only you but also he ___ to leave. (has/have)
②Not only he but also you ____ to leave. (has/have)
has
have
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幻灯片 47详解词义猜测题
词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查语境的分析和把握能力。从考查内容看，主要有猜测某个生词、短语、句子的意思或代词指代等。
该类题的答题技巧总结如下：
一、根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测
有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，上文或下文会出现其定义、解释或描述，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。高考中大部分猜测都要通过该手段。
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幻灯片 48【真题连连看①】
［2011辽宁］The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless population in the United States. It is a network of offices, some of which provide food and houses for the homeless population, and some of which fight for the passing of laws that would give every American the right to a place to call home.
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幻灯片 4967.The word “address” in the first paragraph probably means “_________”.
A.talk about B.deal with C.fight for D.write to
【步步精析】
67.选B。文中提到the Coalition for the Homeless是一个为无家可归者服务的组织，后面的that引导定语从句，修饰an organization，进一步说明the Coalition for the Homeless是一个什么样的组织，在定语从句中提到了“_____美国无家可归者的需求”。第二句又进一步进行解释。综合这些解释，我们可以断定address在此句中意为“处理”。
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幻灯片 50二、根据说明、并列、同义、近义、反义、对比等关系猜测词义
在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系猜测词义。
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幻灯片 51【真题连连看②】
［2011江西］After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871.In those days, it was nicknamed“the Garden City”, almost certainly the source of Howard’s name for his later building plan of towns.Returning to London, Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs.
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幻灯片 5267.The underlined phrase“drawing on”in Paragraph 1 probably means_______.
A.making use of
B.making comments on
C.giving an explanation of
D.giving a description of
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幻灯片 53【步步精析】
67.选A。通过文章第一段叙述可知Howard在到达芝加哥后有了创建“花园城市”的灵感，回到伦敦后，他运用当时所流行的观点把各种设计进行了结合，形成了他自己的独特设计。因此，他是在“利用”当时流行的观点。
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