幻灯片 1Unit 1 Advertising 广告 ---- 幻灯片 2话题之十——动物保护 三年2考 [2011重庆]某国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募“动物代言人”，希望申请者选择一种自己喜欢的动物，为之代言(speak for)。假设你是重庆新华中学的学生李华，有意参与该活动。 ---- 幻灯片 3●表示有意参加 ●说明自己富有爱心、关爱动物 ●打算为何种动物代言，并说明理由 ●希望申请成功 词数100左右。 ---- 幻灯片 4 I am a student from Xinhua Middle School in Chongqing, China. I have just learned that the International association which shows loving concern for animals will raise spokesmen speaking for animals from the middle school students all over the world. I am kind-hearted and take great interest in caring for animals. I would like to apply for the position. I tend to speak for dogs. ---- 幻灯片 5 Firstly, dogs are our devoted friends, who bring us large quantities of happiness and comfort. Secondly, not only are they our soul-to-soul partners in daily life, but they are of vital importance to ecological environment. So it is obvious that to love dogs is to love ourselves. I would appreciate it if you give my application your favorable consideration. With all my best regards. Yours truly, Li Hua ---- 幻灯片 61. 文章段落清晰，结构明了。 ①第一段介绍自己并说明目的——希望当动物代言人。 ②下面两段分别叙述了所选动物——狗的原因。 2. 全文行文流畅，使用词汇恰当。 ①高级词汇和短语：show loving concern for. . . , raise, take great interest in, apply for, devoted, favorable consideration等。 ②高级句型：not only. . . but (also). . . , be of vital importance to. . . , it is obvious that. . . , I would appreciate it if. . . 等。 ---- 幻灯片 7【佳作习得】翻译 句型：not only. . . but also. . . 用于倒装句式 这部电影不仅有趣，而且还给我们上了宝贵的一课。 ______________________________________________________ ________ Not only is the film so enjoyable, but also it gives us a valuable lesson. ---- 幻灯片 8Ⅰ. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. ______(vt. & vi. ) 欺骗；作弊 (n. ) 骗子；欺诈行为 2. _____(vt. ) 治愈；解决 (n. ) 药物，疗法；对策 cheat cure ---- 幻灯片 93. _________(n. ) 评论，评价 (vi. ) 评论，议论 4.______ (n. ) 骗局；玩笑，恶作剧；戏法，把 戏；诀窍 (vt. ) 欺骗，欺诈 5. ____(vt. & vi. ) 以……为目标；瞄准 (n. ) 目的，目标 6. _________(n. ) 运动(为了某种目的而进行的一 系列有计划的活动) comment trick aim campaign ---- 幻灯片 107. ______(n. ) 座右铭；格言，箴言 8. _______(vt. ) 咨询；请教 9. ______________(n. ) 理解力，领悟能力；理解练习 10. ____________(vt. ) 推荐；建议，劝告；介绍 11. ________(vi. & vt. ) 成倍增加，迅速增加；乘，乘以 12. _______(vt. & n. ) 更新；提供最新信息；使现代化 13.______ (n. ) 方面；层面 motto consult comprehension recommend multiply update aspect ---- 幻灯片 1114._______ (n. ) 便宜货；协议 (vi. ) 讨价还价 15. ______(adj. ) 精致的；绚丽的；奢华的 (n. ) 空想，幻想；爱好，迷恋 (vt. ) 想象；猜想 16.______ (n. ) 目标；靶子 (vt. ) 瞄准；以……为目标 bargain fancy target ---- 幻灯片 1217. ______(vi. ) 有吸引力；呼吁，恳请 (n. ) 吸引力；呼吁，恳求 18. _____(vt. ) 敦促，力劝；竭力主张 (n. ) 强烈的欲望，冲动 19. ________(vt. )说服，劝说；使信服→ __________(adj. )有说 服力的；劝说的，劝诱的 20.________ (adj. )清白的，无罪的；无恶意的；纯真的→ __________(n. )清白，无罪；天真无邪 appeal urge persuade persuasive innocent innocence ---- 幻灯片 1321. _______(vt. & vi. ) 使受益；得益于(n. )益处；救济金；奖金 → __________(adj. )有益的，有帮助的 22. ________(vt. )推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动 →___________ (n. )促进，提升，推销 23. ___________(n. )智力，才智；情报→_________ (adj. )聪明 的；有才智的 24. _______(vt. & n. ) 设计→ ________(n. )设计者，设计师 benefit beneficial promote promotion intelligence intelligent design designer ---- 幻灯片 1425.__________(vt. )确定，查明；决定；裁决→___________ (adj. )坚决的，果断的，有决心的→______________ (n. )决心，果断 26. ________(n. )分析，分析结果→ ________(vt. )分析 27. ______(vi. )做出反应，回应→ _________(n. ) 反应；感应 determine determined determination analysis analyze react reaction ---- 幻灯片 15【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 ①He tried to ___________her but failed. It appeared that what he said wasn’t ____________at all. (persuade) ②This program is ____________ to the children who couldn’t go to school due to their poverty, and the children can _______ from it. All in all, it is intended for the ________of those poor children. (benefit) persuade persuasive beneficial benefit benefit ---- 幻灯片 16③We launched a big advertising campaign to ________ our new toothpaste, and the __________ succeeded at last. In return for our effort, all the staff in our department were__________. (promote) promote promotion promoted ---- 幻灯片 17Ⅱ. 短语回放 1. 说服某人做某事 __________________________ ___________ 2. 旨在，目的是 ___________________ 3. 知道，意识到 ______________ 4. 虽然，即使 ________________ 5. 哄骗某人做某事 _______________________ 6. 上……的当，受……的骗 ____________ persuade sb. to do sth. / into doing sth. be meant to/ aim at be aware of even if/though fool sb. into doing sth. fall for ---- 幻灯片 187. 欺骗；捉弄 __________________ 8. 涉及，关于；处理，应付 ____________ 9. 弄清楚，弄懂；计算出 _____________ 10. 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁 _____________ 11. 把……表达清楚 ________________________ play tricks on deal with figure out appeal to get something across ---- 幻灯片 1912. 由于，因为 ___________________ 13. 导致 ______________ 14. 劝阻某人做某事 ____________________________ 15. 死于…… _________________ due to/ owing to result in discourage sb. from doing sth. die from ---- 幻灯片 20Ⅲ. 句式扫描 1. We ________________________(对它们太习以为常了以至于) we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day. 2.__________ (即使) an ad does not lie, it does not mean it is___________________ (完全清白的). 3.__________(并非所有的广告) play tricks on us________(然而). 4.________________(当谈到，涉及) advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them! are so used to them that Even if altogether innocent Not all ads though When it comes to ---- 幻灯片 215.__________________________________(一旦产品进入市场), its sales figures —the amount which has been sold—should be reported every day, _____(以便) the company can check the progress of their product. 6._______________________________ (确切弄清楚……是重要 的) what you want to tell the audience and what you are trying to get them to do. 7. After you have decided who your audience is, ___________ (到了……的时间了) decide what you want the audience to know or think about. Once the product goes on the market so It is important to figure out exactly it is time to ---- 幻灯片 22【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 ①so. . . that引导结果状语从句 仿写：他是如此难打交道以至于他几乎没什么朋友。 ______________________________________________________ ②when it comes to谈到，提到，涉及 仿写：说到房价，我们都感到很无奈。 __________________________________________________ He is so hard to deal with that he has few friends. When it comes to house prices, we all feel hopeless. ---- 幻灯片 23③it代替动词不定式作形式主语 仿写：见到这么一个绅士竟然对女士如此粗鲁真是令人吃惊。 ______________________________________________________ It’s amazing to see such a gentleman should be so rude to ladies. ---- 幻灯片 24---- 幻灯片 251. persuade vt. 说服，劝说；使信服 persuade sb. to do sth. / into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth. / out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb. of sth. /persuade sb. that. . . 使某人确信…… ---- 幻灯片 26①Her mother persuaded her into staying at home for a whole day. 她母亲说服她在家待了一整天。 ②How can I persuade you of my honesty? 我如何能够使你相信我的诚实？ ③We __________ ____ ____ ____ lending his money to that untrustworthy man. 我们说服了他没有把钱借给那个不值得信任的人。 persuaded him out of ---- 幻灯片 27【点津】persuade sb. to do sth. 表示说服某人做某事；若表示 试图说服某人做某事而未涉及结果，则用try to persuade sb. to do sth. 或advise sb. to do sth. ④She _____ ___ ________ her brother to give up smoking, but failed. 她试图劝说她弟弟戒烟，但是没有成功。 tried to persuade ---- 幻灯片 282. cure vt. 治愈；解决 n. 药物，疗法；对策 ①The fresh air and exercise cured him of his sleeplessness. 新鲜空气和锻炼治好了他的失眠。 ②The shock of losing my purse cured me of my former absent-mindedness. 丢钱包给我的打击使我把以前心不在焉的毛病改掉了。 ---- 幻灯片 29③Scientists have so far failed to find a cure for cancer. 迄今为止科学家们尚未找到一种治愈癌症的疗法。 【归纳】 ______________ 治愈某人(某种疾病)；矫 正某人(某种不良习惯) ____________ ……的一种治疗方法 cure sb. of sth. a cure for. . . ---- 幻灯片 30【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 ④The doctor ______ her for her headache with a new medicine, but didn’t _____ her. treated cure 强调结果，多指治愈疾病，消除痛苦，改掉恶 习等；宾语常是人或疾病，后常接介词of。 强调动作，常指“治病，治疗”；宾语常是人， 后常接介词for。 ---- 幻灯片 313. comment n. 评论，评价 vi. 评论，议论 make a comment/ comments on/about. . . 对……评论 comment that 评论…… comment on sth. 对……评论 ---- 幻灯片 32①John commented that it was a better play than usual, and I agreed. 约翰评论说，这场比赛比以往打得好，我表示赞同。 ②Would you like to comment on any troublesome students in your class? 你愿意谈谈对你班上调皮的学生的看法吗？ ③It is impolite to _____ _________ ____ others behind them. 背后评论别人是不礼貌的。 make comments on ---- 幻灯片 334. trick n. 骗局；玩笑，恶作剧；戏法，把戏；诀窍 vt. 欺骗，欺诈 play tricks on sb. 欺骗某人，捉弄某人 trick sb. into doing sth. 诱骗某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物 ---- 幻灯片 34①He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was rich. 他装作很有钱的样子，从而骗得她跟他结了婚。 ②Many old people are tricked easily out of their pension by false health care products. 很多老年人的养老金很容易地就被 虚假的保健品骗走了。 ③Today, people all over the world _____ _____ ___ each other on April Fools’ Day. 现在全世界的人都会在愚人节这天相互捉弄。 play tricks on ---- 幻灯片 35【拓展】同义的短语还有 play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑 make fun of sb. 取笑某人 ---- 幻灯片 365. aim vt. & vi. 以……为目标；瞄准 n. ［C］目的, 目标［U］瞄准 (1) aim (sth. ) at. . . (把……)瞄准……/对准…… aim to do sth. / at doing sth. 求达到；力争做到 be aimed at 目的是；旨在；针对 (2)achieve one’s aims 实现某人的目标 take aim at 把目标对准…… ---- 幻灯片 37①He aimed (his gun) at the bird, but did not fire. 他(用枪)瞄准鸟，但没开枪。 ②These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime. 这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。 ③They _____ __ _____________ __ _________ unemployment by 50%, and they ________ ____ ______ at last. 他们力求使失业人数减少50%，最后终于实现了他们的目标。 ④He took an aim at the target. (改错) aimed to reduce/aimed at reducing achieved their aims ---- 幻灯片 38【解析】去掉an。aim表示“瞄准”，是不可数名词；表示“目的”或“目标”, 是可数名词。 ---- 幻灯片 396. promote vt. 推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动；提升 promote sb. / sth. (from. . . ) to. . . 把某人/某物(从……)提升 为……；将(运动队等)升级 be promoted to be/ as 被提升为…… ①They were promoted to the First Division last season. 上个赛季他们晋升为甲级队。 ---- 幻灯片 40②She worked hard and was soon promoted to be manager. =She worked hard and was soon promoted as manager. 她工作勤奋，不久就被提升为经理。 根据语境写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语意思 ③The organization aims to promote friendships between nations. ( ) ④Exercise promotes health. ( ) ---- 幻灯片 41⑤Your job is to promote the new product. ( ) ⑥The championships will surely promote the development of basketball. ( ) 答案：③促进友谊 ④增进健康 ⑤促销新产品 ⑥推动发展 ---- 幻灯片 427. recommend vt. 推荐；建议，劝告；介绍 recommend sth. to sb. =recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物 recommend(one’s) doing sth. =recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend sb. for/ as 推荐某人担当/担任…… ---- 幻灯片 43①My uncle recommended me a useful English Grammar book. =My uncle recommended a useful English Grammar book to me. 我叔叔给我推荐了一本很有用的英语语法书。 ②My neighbour recommended her own daughter as an excellent secretary. 我的邻居推荐她的女儿，说她是个极好的秘书。 ---- 幻灯片 44③I recommend your thinking carefully before you make any decision. (句型转换) =I recommend you ___ ______ _______ before you make any decision. =I recommend that ____ ______ _____ ________ before you make any decision. 我建议你在决定之前要仔细考虑。 【点津】recommend引导宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用虚拟 语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略。 to think carefully you should think carefully ---- 幻灯片 458. design vt. 设计，计划；构思 n. 设计；意图 design (sth. ) for. . . 为……而设计(某物) be designed for/ to do 专为……而计划，留作专用 by design/ on purpose 故意地 ①Do you know who designed dresses for the singer? 你知道是谁为那位歌手设计的服装吗？ ---- 幻灯片 46②This fund is designed to help worthy students. 这笔资金旨在帮助优秀的学生们。 ③We don’t know if it was done by accident or ___ _____ . 我们 不知道那是偶然的还是故意的。 【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思 Some guys have designs on her beauty. A. 不良意图 B. 设计 答案：A by design ---- 幻灯片 479. determine vt. 确定，查明；决定；裁决 (1)determine sth. / that-clause/ what-clause 决定…… determine to do sth. 决定做某事(瞬间动词，表动作) determine on sth. /doing sth. 就某事做出决定 be determined by 视……而定 (2)determined adj. 有决心的，决意的；坚定的 be determined to do sth. 心做某事(系表结构，表状态) (3)determination n. 决心；果断；坚定 ---- 幻灯片 48①Have you determined your time of leaving? 你决定了离开的时间了吗？ ②I have ___________ ___ _____ to Tibet this summer holiday. 我已经决定今年暑假去西藏旅游。 ③___________ ___ visit the science museum, she set off at once. 决心参观科学博物馆，她立刻出发了。 【点津】高考中常把determined to do作状语作为考查点，有类 似用法的还有lost in, caught in, absorbed in等。 determined to travel Determined to ---- 幻灯片 4910. appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁，恳请 n. 吸引力；呼吁, 恳求 (1)appeal to sb. 吸引某人；向某人呼吁 appeal (to sb. ) for sth. 为某事(向某人)呼吁 appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳请某人做某事 appeal against sth. 不服某事而上诉 (2)make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁，引起 某人的兴趣 ---- 幻灯片 50①Does the idea of studying abroad appeal to you? 你对去国外学习感兴趣吗？ ②She appealed to the high court against her sentence. 她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。 ---- 幻灯片 51③两车相撞后，两位司机恳请路过的驾驶员给予帮助。(一句 多译) Two drivers whose cars had crashed appealed to passing motorists for help. =Two drivers whose cars had crashed ________ __ passing motorists ___ _____ them. 【点津】appeal用作名词，通常与to或for连用；用作动词，通 常与to或against连用。 appealed to to help ---- 幻灯片 52【真题链接】 ［2010安徽，23］—How did you like Nick’s performance last night? —To be honest, his singing didn’t_____ to me much. A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur 【解析】选A。句意：——你觉得昨天晚上尼克的演出怎么样？——说实话，他唱的歌对我没有多大吸引力。appeal to吸引，引起兴趣；belong to 属于；refer to 参考，查阅，指的是；(sth. )occur(s) to(sb. ) (某人)突然想起(某事)。 ---- 幻灯片 5311. urge vt. 敦促，力劝；竭力主张 n. 强烈的欲望，冲动 urge sb. to do sth. 敦促/力劝某人做某事 urge sth. on/upon sb. 向某人大力推荐某物；竭力主张 urge that. . . 主张…… ---- 幻灯片 54①The teacher urged the importance of the examination on her students. 那位老师向她的学生们强调这次考试的重要性。 ②Your encouragement will _____ ___ __ make greater progress. 你的鼓励会促进我们取得更大的进步。 ③She urged me to go to see him immediately. (句型转换) =She urged that _ ________ ___ to see him immediately. 她强烈主张我立即去看他。 【点津】urge后接that引导的宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚 拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略。 urge us to I (should) go ---- 幻灯片 5512. be meant to旨在，目的是 (sb. / sth. ) be meant to do sth. (某人/某事物)被预定/指定/认为 做某事；应该做某事 be meant for 打算作……用；注定适于某种用途 had meant to do sth. /mean to have done sth. 本打算做某事(实际未做) What do/ did you mean by. . . ? 你……是什么意思？ ---- 幻灯片 56①Spring Bud Project is meant to help poor young girls return to school. 春蕾计划旨在帮助贫穷的小女孩们重返校园。 ② These rooms are meant for the children’s centre. 这些房间是打算用作儿童活动中心的。 ---- 幻灯片 57③ I ____ ______ ___ _____ you, but I was too busy at that moment. 我本想去帮你的，但当时我确实太忙了。 ④There was a man at the reception desk who seemed strange and I thought he ______ ___ _____ ________. 在接待处有个看上去很奇怪的人，我以为他打算捣乱。 【点津】mean to do sth. 意为“打算做某事”，mean doing sth.意为“意味着”。 had meant to help meant to make trouble ---- 幻灯片 5813. fall for 上……的当，受……的骗；迷恋，爱慕 ①Don’t fall for the sweet words of the door-to-door businessmen. 不要相信那些走家串户的生意人的花言巧语。 ②I ___ ___ Hai Yan’s works, because they are pleasing to my taste. 我非常喜欢海岩的作品，因为它们合我的口味。 fall for ---- 幻灯片 59【拓展】fall apart 崩溃；土崩瓦解；破碎，破裂 fall in love with 爱上……，喜欢上…… fall back 后退，撤退；减少 fall behind 落后，跟不上 fall over 摔倒，被……绊倒 ---- 幻灯片 60从上面所给的短语中选词填空 ③It is strange that he should ______________ such a noble girl. ④If we do not keep on learning English every day，we will __________ others. fall in love with fall behind ---- 幻灯片 6114. deal with 涉及，关于; 对待(人)；处理，应付；与……打交 道；做生意 ①This chapter deals with the problem of inflation. 本章论述通货膨胀的问题。 ②Deal with a man as he deals with you. 以其人之道，还治其人之身。 ③I’ve _____ ____ that company for ten years. 我与那家公司做了十年生意。 dealt with ---- 幻灯片 62【点津】deal with意为“处理；对待”时，疑问句中常用疑问词 how；do with意为“处理；处置；对待”时，疑问句中常用疑问 词what。 ---- 幻灯片 63选词填空 ④Who can tell me _______ to deal with family relationship? (what/how) ⑤The motorbike won’t start, but I don’t know ________ to do with it. (what/how) 答案：④how ⑤what ---- 幻灯片 64【真题链接】 ［2010四川，11］In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant________. A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：在很多人看来，虽然那家公司比较小，但和它打交道令人愉快。在句式“主语+be+形容词+不定式”中，若不定式和句子的主语存在动宾关系，则不定式通常用主动形式表示被动含义。 ---- 幻灯片 6515. figure out 弄清楚，弄懂；计算出 ① I couldn’t figure out why he quit his job. 我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。 ② It didn’t take the children long to figure out the correct answer. 孩子们并没有花很长的时间就算出了正确的答案。 ---- 幻灯片 66【拓展】补全下列短语 _____ out 认出，辨别出 _____ out 坚持，维持 _____ out 结果是；生产 _____ out 解决；算出；实施 _____ out 执行，实行；贯彻，实施 _____ out 查明真相，查明事实 make hold turn work carry find ---- 幻灯片 6716. After you have decided who your audience is, it is time to decide what you want the audience to know or think about. 在你确定了谁是你的观众之后，就到了该去确定你想让他们知 道或考虑的东西的时候了。 It is time to do sth. 意为“该做某事了，到做某事的时间了”。 ---- 幻灯片 68It is time (for sb. ) to do sth. 到了(某人)做某事的时间了 It is (high) time that sb. did/should do sth. 到了某人做某事的时间了 It is +the first/ second. . . time that sb. has/have done sth. 这是某人第一/二……次做某事 ---- 幻灯片 69①It is time for him to consider what to do with the money. 到了 他考虑如何处理这笔钱的时候了。 ②It’s time that we ________ _____ ______ seriously. 到了我们严肃讨论这件事情的时候了。 ③ It is the first time that I ____ _____ ____ a man so young and so wise. 我是第一次看到这么年轻而又聪明的人。 discussed the matter have ever seen ---- 幻灯片 70(1)even if与其他连词的区别 (2)bargain与其他名词的辨析 (3)fancy的搭配 (4)react的介词搭配 (5)benefit的搭配 ---- 幻灯片 711. —Did the doorkeeper let you in? —No._____ I had told him that I was your uncle, he still refused to let me in. A. No matter B. Even if C. Unless D. Whether 【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意：——看门人让你进去了吗？——没有。虽然我告诉他我是你叔叔，他仍然拒绝让我进去。no matter后接wh-疑问词引导让步状语从句；even if即使，虽然；unless除非；whether是否。根据句意答案选B。 ---- 幻灯片 722. They sold their house for only 12, 000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful_____. A. cost B. bargain C. amount D. value 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：他们的房子仅售12, 000美元，因此买家真是捡了大便宜。bargain作名词时意为“打折后的便宜货；特价商品”，符合句意。cost费用，代价，成本；amount数量，数额；value价值。均与题意不符。 ---- 幻灯片 733. 根据汉语补全句子 (1)他自以为是个天才。 He fancies himself ____________ a genius. (2)我真想不到他做这样的事。 I just can’t fancy ___________________. (3)听众对他的讲话反应如何？ How did the audience _________ his remarks? to be/ as/不填 his doing such a thing react to ---- 幻灯片 74(4)When we use the metals, it is important to know how they __________(和……进行反应) different substances. (5)Moderate exercise will benefit you. =You will ___________ (从……中受益) moderate exercise. (6)Law is established ________________ (为了……的利益) men. react with benefit from for the benefit of ---- 幻灯片 75---- 幻灯片 76写作提升(二)——议论文 议论文是高考书面表达常考体裁，文章以议论为主，通过摆事实、讲道理等方法，对客观事物进行评述或议论，以阐明作者的观点与主张，说服别人。议论文在内容上必须有论点、论据和论证三要素，在结构上要有引子、正文和结论三部分。 ---- 幻灯片 77 针对城市街道上出现的越来越多的宠物，21st Century Teens向你约稿，请你谈谈你校学生对“城市内是否可以饲养宠物”的看法。经过详细的问卷调查，你发现同学们对此态度泾渭分：支持饲养宠物者认为宠物可以陪伴孤寡、空巢老人，可以……等；反对饲养动物者认为饲养宠物花费不菲，…… 根据以上提示的部分问卷信息，请你适当增加信息内容，撰文介绍同学们的看法，并对此做出简要评论。 注意：1. 词数：150左右。 2. 内容丰富，行文连贯。 ---- 幻灯片 78【审题谋篇】 1.本篇为议论文，为常见文体，目的为阐述学生们的两 种观点，并对此做出简要评论。 2.人称：第三人称与第一人称 3.时态：一般现在时 4.写作要点 ①问卷调查内容简介 ②支持方的观点及理由 ③反对方的观点及理由 ④个人评论及观点 ---- 幻灯片 79【常用模板】 Ⅰ. 格式模板 开头：Recently we have carried out a survey of . . . 正文：The opinions among the students differ. Some think. . . because. . . The others think. . . because. . . 结尾: I like. . . I don’t think it is . . . ---- 幻灯片 80 Ⅱ. 句式模板 1.做关于……的调查 ①a survey of . . . be done ②carry out a survey of. . . 2. 持完全不同的观点 ①hold entirely different ideas ②ideas completely/entirely differ among. . . 3. 做某事是个好/坏主意 ①It’s a good/bad idea to do sth. ②Doing sth. /To do sth. is a good/bad idea. ---- 幻灯片 81【尝试运用】 1. 我们做了一项关于“城市内是否可以饲养宠物”的调 查，学生们看法泾渭分明。 We carried out a survey. The survey was about whether people should keep pets in cities. We students hold entirely different ideas. (将三句话合并为一句) ---- 幻灯片 82 __________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______ 2. 此外，与动物和睦相处可以使我们的生活充满乐趣。 ___________________________________________________ ___________ Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting. We carried out a survey of whether people should keep pets in cities, which shows we students hold entirely different ideas. ---- 幻灯片 83 3. 更糟糕的是，宠物发出太多噪音，使四邻不安，甚至有 时会袭击人。 What’s worse, pets may make too much noise and it disturbs the neighbors and they even attack people sometimes. (用分词形式合并句子) __________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ What’s worse, pets may make too much noise disturbing the neighbors and even attack people sometimes. ---- 幻灯片 84【佳文点睛】 Recently we have carried out a detailed survey of whether people should keep pets in cities，which shows we students hold entirely different ideas. ---- 幻灯片 85 Some students think it’s a good idea to keep pets because unaccompanied old people who live alone at home can get some comfort from pets._______, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting._______________, the other students are against the idea to raise pets in cities.______ ________________, raising pets costs a large amount of money and, if too many people keep pets in cities, it is bad for the environment._____________, pets may make too much noise disturbing the neighbors ____ even attack people sometimes. Besides On the contrary In What is worse and their opinion ---- 幻灯片 86 I like animals ____ I find it amazing to bond with pets such as dogs. I don’t think it is bad to keep pets at home even if we are in cities, ____we must take some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment or causing other troubles. and but ---- 幻灯片 87 近来某报社对人们日常信息的来源进行了调查，请根据下面表格所示的调查结果给CCTV-9《英语新闻》栏目组写一封信。 ---- 幻灯片 88注意：1. 描述出不同的看法和观点； 2. 词数：150左右； 3. 参考词汇：调查—survey；智力—intelligence； 生动的—vivid __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ---- 幻灯片 89【参考范文】 Dear Editor, We did a survey on how people get the news in their daily life. For most of us today, television is our main source of news. According to the survey on the ways of getting news, 72% of people watch TV, and only 12% read newspapers. ---- 幻灯片 90 Most people prefer to acquire the news on TV because TV presents more vivid pictures to the TV viewers. Besides, TV reports are very direct and brief. However, some people think the newspaper is a better source of news in many ways. First of all, newspapers can cover events in depth, and meanwhile, the reports include many details. Also, there is no time limit for reading a newspaper. In addition, readers use their brains to follow and get a news report, which helps improve their intelligence. As far as I’m concerned, watching TV is a better way to gain what we need. ---- 幻灯片 91----
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