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必修四 Units 1~2
Unit1 Women of achievement
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Ⅰ.晨背5分钟
一、短语晨背
1.human beings人类
2.move off离开;起程;出发
3.lead a...life过着……的生活
4.crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海
5.look down upon/on蔑视;瞧不起
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6.refer to查阅;参考;谈到
7.by chance碰巧;凑巧
8.come across(偶然)遇见;碰见
9.carry on继续;坚持
10.be intended for打算给
11.care for照顾,照看,喜爱
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幻灯片 5二、佳句选粹
1.Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
2.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
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幻灯片 63.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
4.It was still not too late for me to improve my studies,prepare for the university entrance examinations,and...
提高我的学习、准备高考等对我来说依然还不算太晚,并且……
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Ⅱ.单词自查
1. n.福利;福利事业
2. n.项目;工程;规划
3. n.学会;学院;协会
4. n.运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动
5. n.荫;阴凉处vt.遮住光线
welfare
project
institute
campaign
shade
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幻灯片 86. adj.值得的;值得做的
7. n.童年;幼年时代
8. n.& vt.支持;拥护
9. n.观众;听众;读者
10. n.比率;速度
11. n.突发事件;紧急情况
12. n.一代;一辈
13. adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的
worthwhile
childhood
support
audience
rate
emergency
generation
modest
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幻灯片 914. vt.& n.尊敬;尊重;敬意
15. adj.直言的;坦诚的
16. n.连接;关系→ v.连接;衔接→ adj.结合的,连接的
17. n.组织;机构;团体→ vt.组织……,编成→ adj.被组织化的,有组织的
18. vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→ n.行为
respect
outspoken
connection
connect
connective
organization
organize
organized
behaviour
behave
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幻灯片 1019. vt.观察;观测;遵守→ n.观察;观测
20. n.专家;专业工作者→ adj.专门的,专攻的
21. vt.& vi.讨论;辩论;争论→ n.争论;争辩;争吵
22. n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演→ v.款待(客人),请客,招待
23. n.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤→ adj.拥挤的
observe
observation
specialist
special
argue
argument
entertainment
entertain
crowd
crowded
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幻灯片 1124. vt.鼓舞;激发;启示→ n.灵感;鼓舞
25. vt.计划;打算→ adj.有意的;有计划的→ n.意向,意志
26. adj.考虑周到的→ adj.考虑;体谅→ adj.认为;考虑→ adj.可观的,相当的;值得考虑的
inspire
inspiration
intend
intended
intention
considerate
consideration
consider
considerable
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27. vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)→ n.递送,发送;递送品
28. n.成就;功绩→ vt.完成,成就;达成→ adj.可完成的,可达成的
deliver
delivery
achievement
achieve
achievable
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幻灯片 14 behave vt.& vi.举止,举动,行为表现
①Often these adults behave aggressively themselves,sending children the message that winning is everything.
这些成年人自己经常采用侵略性行为,目的在于向孩子传递获胜就是一切的信息。
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②The shop assistants behave very well towards customers.
这家商店的营业员对待顾客的态度非常好。
③Do behave yourself at your aunt’s home,my child.
孩子,在你姑姑家务必规矩点。
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①behave well/ badly towards sb.对某人态度好/恶劣
②behave oneself(某人)规矩点;老实点
③Do behave!规矩点!
④wellbehaved/ badlybehaved表现好/ 差的
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完成句子
①父母让孩子们在客人面前举止礼貌。
The parents asked the children to in front of the guests.
②她对这个孩子的良好行为感到高兴。
She is pleased with the child’s .
behave well
good behaviour
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幻灯片 18 worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的
①These results were not worthwhile.这些结果并不合算。
②This work is worthwhile.这工作值得花时间去做。
③It is worth your while to visit that country.
那个国家值得你一游。
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幻灯片 21温馨提示:①表示“很值得做……”要用副词well来修饰。
②worth一般只作表语;而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。worthy表示“有价值的,值得尊敬的”。
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选词填空(worthwhile/worth/worthy)
①This vase was five hundred francs at the most.
②Everybody has roots.It is to search for his roots.
③Their efforts are of your support.
④This book is well reading and it is of being read a second time.
worth
worthwhile
worthy
worth
worthy
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幻灯片 23 observe vt.& vi.观察,注意到;遵守;庆祝(节日),举行(仪式);评说,评论
①He has been observing the behavior of birds for many years.
多年来他一直观察鸟类的行为。
②I observed that several students were asleep.
我注意到有几个学生睡着了。
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③Many people eagerly observe the ongoing torch relay for the 17th Asian Games.
许多人渴望看到第十七届亚运会火炬传递。
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用observe,watch或notice的适当形式填空
①I felt he was everything I did.
②She the house for signs of activity.
③The detective a scratch on the window.
observing
watched
noticed
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幻灯片 27 respect vt.尊敬,尊重
n.尊敬,细节;尊重;方面;关系;关心
①With respect to your other proposals,I am not yet able to tell you our decision.
谈到你的其他建议,我现在还无法把我们的决定告诉给你。
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②The US should respect China’s territorial integrity over the Diaoyu Islands.
在钓鱼岛问题上美国要尊重中国领土的完整。
③He has no respect for the feeling of others.
他毫不在意别人的感受。
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①a mark of respect 尊敬地表示
②show respect for sb./sth.尊敬/重……
③have respect for...尊敬/重……
④in this respect 在这一方面
⑤in all /many respects 在各个/许多方面
⑥with respect(礼貌地表示不同意见)恕我直言
⑦respect sb./sth.for sth.因某事而尊敬某人/某事
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完成句子
①在这个方面我不赞同你的意见。
I can’t agree with your opinion .
②对父母尊敬一些吧。
some your parents.
in this respect
Have
respect for
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幻灯片 31 argue vt.& vi.争论,辩论;说服;主张;认为
①They are arguing with the officials over foreign policies.
他们正就外交政策与官员们进行辩论。
②We argued that we should be paid more.
我们据理力争自己应该得到更高的薪水。
③They argued the park into lowering the price.
他们说服公园降了价。
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①argue with sb.about/over sth.就某事和某人争辩
②argue sb.into/out of doing=persuade sb.to/not to do
=persuade sb.into/out of doing说服某人做/不做某事
③argue for/against支持/反对
④settle an argument解决争端
⑤beyond argument无可争辩
⑥argue that...主张……;认为……
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完成句子
①我们总是就金钱的问题而争论。
We are always each other money.
②他们说服我买了辆新的自行车。
They me a new bike.
arguing with
about/over
argued
into buying
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③他反对吸烟,而且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的事实。
He ,and insisted that it was that smoking was harmful to health.
argued against smoking
beyond argument
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幻灯片 35 refer vi.& vt.谈到;查阅;参考;交付
①In his speech,he didn’t refer to the problem at all.
他演讲中丝毫未触及那个问题。
②Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.
你的笔记是很好的复习考试的参考资料。
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③Which companies was she referring to when she spoke of competing firms?
她提到所谓竞争的公司时,她指的是哪几家?
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幻灯片 37温馨提示:refer 的现在分词,过去式和过去分词都双写字母“r”。即:referring;referred。
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①refer to 谈及,提到
②refer to ...as...将……称作……
③refer sb.to...叫人去某处
④refer sth.to sb.把……交付……
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完成句子
①他叫那个学生去找班主任。
He the student the headteacher.
②我们称他活雷锋。
We him Lei Feng alive.
referred
to
refer to
as
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幻灯片 40 intend vt.打算;计划;意欲;意指
①It was meant to be an unexpected surprise;I didn’t intend you to see it so soon.
这本是个意外的惊喜,我不想让你这么早就看到的。
②I had intended to catch the early train,but I didn’t get up in time.
我本来打算赶早班的火车,但没及时起床。
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③They intend that the plan should be put into practice within the year.
他们打算在本年内实行该计划。
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①intend to do 打算干……
②intend sb.to do 打算使某人干……
③be intended for 打算给……
④intend that...打算……
⑤intended to do/had intended to do/intended to have done都表示“本打算干而实际没干”。
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完成句子
①这本字典是给小孩用的。
This dictionary children.
②他打算明年到国外留学。
He study abroad next year.
③他打算让儿子经营公司。
He manage the company.
is intended for
intends to
intends his son to
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幻灯片 44 deliver vt.投递;发表;宣布;接生,生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态)
①Aid workers were struggling to deliver food and other supplies to survivors on islands.
营救人员正努力将食品和日用品送到岛上的幸存者手中。
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幻灯片 45②She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.
根据安排她要作一个关于遗传工程的演讲。
③I’m having some flowers delivered for her birthday.
我要派人送些花给她祝贺生日。
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①deliver sth.(to sb.)投递/传送某物(给某人)
②deliver a speech发表演说
③be delivered of a child=give birth to a child生孩子
④deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把……移交给某人
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完成句子
①你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗?
Would you my message your mother?
②医生协助这位妇女分娩产下一对孪生男婴。
The doctor twin boys.
deliver
to
delivered the woman of
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幻灯片 48 look down on/upon瞧不起;蔑视
①Her parents told her not to look down upon countrymen.
她父母叫她不要瞧不起乡下人。
②I wish you wouldn’t look down on this kind of work.
我希望你不要看不起这种工作。
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③So it can be looked upon as an important step in the development of IndioChinese relations.
因此这可以看作是中印关系发展的很重要的一步。
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①look forward to期待;盼望
②look into往……里看;调查
③look on...as把……看作……
④look out向外看;当心;小心(后接for sth./sb.时表示警惕或留心某物/某人)
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⑤look through浏览;翻阅;仔细检查
⑥look up抬头看;查阅(词或资料)
⑦look on旁观;认为
⑧look round朝四周看;小心
⑨look over查看;跨过……看
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选词填空(look up/ look down on/ look forward to/ look into)
①I’m going to your party.
②The police have received the complaint,and they are it.
③We should not manual labour.
④Please these words in your dictionary.
looking forward to
look down on
looking into
look up
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幻灯片 53 come across(偶然)发现……,遇见……;(话,想法)传达,被理解;给予印象;穿越(房间等)
①He had never come across a person quite like Tom.
他从来没遇到过像汤姆那样的人。
②I came across some old photos in the attic.
我在阁楼上偶然翻到了一些老照片。
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③I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.
今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。
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①come about发生,产生
②come after继……之后;跟随……
③come along随同;顺利进行;好转
④come back回来;重新流行
⑤come to到达,谈到;苏醒
⑥come over顺便来访
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⑦come out出来;(真相)大白;出版
⑧come on加油,得了吧
⑨come off脱落;掉下
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完成句子
①他给我妈妈一个好印象。
He well to my mother.
②在回家的路上,我偶然碰到了我的英语老师。
I my English teacher on my way home.
came across
came across
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幻灯片 58 However,the evening makes it all worthwhile.然而,到晚上时我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。
it指代的是前文提到的事物或情况,有时也可以指代下文将要提到的事物或情况,要注意这一用法与it用作形式宾语的区别。
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①Look at the watch with an MP3 player.Do you like it?
看看那种带MP3功能的手表。你喜欢吗?
②I don’t think it matters much if a few of them don’t quite agree to this plan.
我认为如果他们中间有几个人不太赞同这项计划,那也无关紧要。
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①if I can help it如果我能行的话
②make it成功
③get it明白,知道
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完成句子
①你没注意到他在说谎吗?
Didn’t he was lying?
②我认为与她争吵是没有意义的。
I think with her.
it occur to you that
it no use quarrelling
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幻灯片 62 Why not ...为什么不……?为什么不行?当然,好啊,请别客气
①—I won’t go to the party tonight.“今晚不想参加晚会了。”
—Why not?“为什么不去?”
②—Let’s eat out!“咱们去外边吃吧!”
—Why not!“好啊!”
③Why use my book again?为什么又用我的书?
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④Why ever didn’t you tell us before?
你为什么不早告诉我们呢?
⑤Why don’t we go together?我们为什么不一起去?
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幻灯片 64温馨提示:Why don’t you do...?可以改为Why not do ...?但Why didn’t you do...?则不能改为Why not do ...?
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①Why don’t you do 你为什么不做某事?
(可与why not 通用,实际意思是提出“去干某事”的建议)
②Why do为何干……?(表示责难或不同意)
③Why ever究竟为什么?(用于问句,语带惊讶)
④Why so?怎么会这样?
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完成句子
①为何不给她帮助?
her some help?
②为什么又犯同样的错误?
the same mistake?
Why not give
Why make
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谢谢观看!
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