幻灯片 1Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world 明天的世界
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幻灯片 2话题之十二——文学艺术
三年1考
假如牛津大学出版社要出版Daniel Gottlieb 编写的“Learning from the Heart: Lessons on Living, Loving and Listening”这本新书，请你根据下面的提示为该书写一篇100词左右的英文介绍。
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幻灯片 3 1. 作者的不幸：30岁时因车祸瘫痪(paralysed); 离过婚(divorce)且第二个妻子得了癌症；孙子有自闭症(autism)。
2. 作者的生活态度：若不是有这些不幸，就不会有现在的成就。
3. 该书的启示：我们要用心聆听他人和自己的心声。
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幻灯片 4 In most people’s eyes, Gottlieb, the writer of the book “Learning from the Heart: Lessons on Living, Loving and Listening”, might be uncomfortable with himself. He became paralysed due to an accident that happened when he was 30. He went through a terrible divorce and his second wife got cancer. What’s worse, he even had an autistic grandson.
Yet in his book, Gottlieb manages to see the bright side of the hardships. As he once wrote in the book, he might not have become the man he is today were it not for the misfortunes.
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幻灯片 5 What the book tells us is that people should listen to the voices of others and their own hearts and learn to feel comfortable with who they are.
1. 本文为书籍介绍类的说明文。层次清晰，要点齐全，动词时态运用正确，是一篇不错的习作。文章第一段叙述作者的不幸生活。写作时用了动词的过去时， 把握准确。第二段介绍作者乐观的生活态度。第三段介绍该书的启示。
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幻灯片 62. 全文行文流畅，使用词汇恰当。
①高级短语：due to, went through, manages to see, were it
not for
②高级句型：As. . . , What. . . is that. . .
③语篇过渡语：In most people’s eyes, What’s worse, Yet
【佳作习得】翻译句子
要不是你的及时帮助，我昨天是不会取得成功的。
_______________________________________________________
____
I might not have succeeded yesterday were it not for your timely
help.
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幻灯片 7Ⅰ. 单词盘点
根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇
1. ______(adj. ) 安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的
(vt. ) 获得；使安全
2. ______(vt. ) 伤害，损害
3. ______(adj. ) 城市的，城镇的
4. ______(vt. ) 控诉，控告；谴责
secure
injure
urban
accuse
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幻灯片 85. _____(vi. ) 逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落
6. ________(vi. ) 起作用，正常运转
(n. ) 作用，功能；职能
7. _____(vt. ) 收拾(行李)，装箱；包装
(n. ) 纸袋，纸盒；大背包；一群，一捆，一
包
8. _____ (vt. ) 聘用，雇用；租用，租借
9. ______(vi. &vt. ) 逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗
忘，被忽视
(n. ) 逃离，逃脱
fade
function
pack
hire
escape
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幻灯片 910. _______(n. ) 惊恐，恐惧
11. _______(adj. ) 破旧的；疲惫的
12. _______ (n. ) 主宰；主人；大师
(vt. ) 精通，掌握；控制
13. _______(n. ) 现实，事实→_______ (adj. ) 真实的，实际(存
在)的→ _______ (adv. ) 实际上，事实上
terror
worn
master
reality
real
really
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幻灯片 1014.____________(n. ) 展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示→
_________ (n. )礼物；现在(vt. )提出；介绍；呈现；赠送
15. _______(vt. ) 使惊奇，使惊诧→ _________(adj. ) 令人惊奇
的→ _________(adj. ) 惊奇的，吃惊的
16. _____(adj. ) 社交的，交际的；社会的→ _______ (n. )社会
17._________(adj. ) 自信的；肯定的，有把握的→ _________
(adv. )自信地→ _________ (n. ) 信心，信任
presentation
present
amaze
amazing
amazed
social
society
confident
confidently
confidence
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幻灯片 1118. ________(adj. ) 有残疾的；丧失能力的→ ________ (vt. ) 使
伤残→ ________ (n. ) 残疾
19. ___________(n. ) 方便，便利；便利的设施或用具
→ ___________ (adj. ) 方便的
20. ____________(n. ) 缺点；不利因素，障碍→____________
(n. )优点；有利条件
21. ____________(n. )重要性→ ____________ (adj. )重要的
22. __________(n. )印象，感想→ _________ (adj. )印象深刻的
→ __________ (v. )给……以深刻印象；使铭记
disabled
disable
disability
convenience
convenient
disadvantage
advantage
importance
important
impression
impressive
impress
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幻灯片 12【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空
①This ________ news ________ everyone on the spot, making
them ________. (amaze)
②The illness ________ her, leaving her unable to study and work.
___________, however, didn’t stop her hunger for learning.
(disable)
③His friendliness and kindness gave us a strong __________.
In other words, we were all __________by his friendliness and
kindness. (impress)
amazing
amazed
amazed
disabled
Disability
impression
impressed
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幻灯片 13Ⅱ. 短语回放
1. 值得做某事 ____________________
2. 当……的时候；一……就…… ____________________
3. 使增强，使增加，使扩大 ____________________
4. 提出，提议 ____________________
5. 实际上；事实上 ____________________
6. 借助……的便利设备 ____________________
7. 受伤 ____________________
deserve to do sth.
upon/ on doing sth.
add to
put forward
in reality
in the convenience of
get injured
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幻灯片 148. 使……鲜活、生动 _______________________
9. 给某人提供某物 _______________________
_______________________
10. 从长远来看 _______________________
11. 和……相比 _______________________
12. 至于，关于 _______________________
13. 最后但同样重要的 _______________________
14. 指控某人(做)某事 _______________________
15. (偶然)遇见，发现 _______________________
bring. . . alive
provide sth. for sb. /
supply sth. to sb.
in the long term
compared with
as to
last but not least
accuse sb. of (doing) sth.
come across
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幻灯片 15Ⅲ. 句式扫描
1. The RealCine experience will amaze you, and you will agree
that this is an extraordinary technology that_______________
_________________ (值得被进一步发展).
2._________ (不仅) will he or she feel every step of climbing
Mount Qomolangma, ____ the user will ____(而且) experience
the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding
environment. . .
deserves to be
developed further
Not only
but
also
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幻灯片 163. . . . he or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of
achievement ____________________(一到达山顶).
4. The movements of the headset indicate the direction _______
__________________(朝着用户想要去的方向).
5. ___________________________________(已经提出一种观
点)some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is
not real.
upon reaching the top
in which
the user wants to go
An argument has been put forward that
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幻灯片 176. For example, firefighters could use RealCine to train safely,
________________(没有……的危险) getting injured in a
burning building.
7. This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and
more practical, ______________(与……相比) the way most
urban planning is done today.
without the risk of
compared with
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幻灯片 188. ____________________________(尽管我们对于……非常感兴
趣) RealCine, we will need much more information before we
can make a decision.
9. In my opinion, _______________(到了……的时候，该……了)
we had new computers.
While we are very interested in
it is about time
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幻灯片 19【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子
①upon/on +doing sth. 一……就……
仿写：一听到第一声公鸡的啼叫这位农民就起床了。
_______________________________________________
②while引导让步状语从句
仿写：尽管我承认他的优点，但我也能看到他的缺点。
___________________________________________________
The farmer got up upon hearing the first cock crow.
While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.
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幻灯片 20③It is time that sb. did sth. 该是某人……的时候了
仿写：该是我们注意英语书写的时候了。
________________________________________________
It is time that we paid attention to our English writing.
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幻灯片 21----
幻灯片 221. confident adj. 自信的；肯定的，有把握的
be confident about sth. / that-clause 相信……
be confident in 自信，信任
be confident of 确信
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幻灯片 23①We need a confident leader to overcome these difficulties.
我们需要一个有信心的领导者来克服这些困难。
②He is confident in his ability to achieve success.
他坚信自己有能力取得成功。
③她相当相信自己能够找到工作。(一句多译)
She was fairly confident that she would find a job.
=She was fairly ________ ______ her finding a job.
confident
about
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幻灯片 242. disadvantage n. 缺点；不利因素，障碍
(1)at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
to one’s disadvantage/to the disadvantage of sb.
对……不利
(2)advantage n. 优势；利益；有利条件
take advantage of 利用
have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 有……的优点
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幻灯片 25①When seeking for a job, a college graduate is at a disadvantage in terms of working experience.
找工作时，大学生在工作经验上处于不利地位。
②Her accent will be very much to her disadvantage if she wants to be an actress.
她要是想当演员，她的口音是一个很大的不利条件。
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幻灯片 26选词填空(A. of B. over)
③I would like to take advantage__________the opportunity to express my thanks.
④She has an advantage_________other students in the class in English.
【解析】③选A。take advantage of 利用。
④选B。have an advantage over胜过，优于。
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幻灯片 273. accuse vt. 控诉，控告；谴责
accuse sb. for sth. 因某事而指责某人
accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指控某人(做)某事
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幻灯片 28①The chairman accused the committee for the delay in passing his program.
主席把拖延通过他的计划的责任推到委员会身上。
②I don’t think anyone can accuse me of not being frank.
我想任何人都不能指责我不坦率。
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幻灯片 29【辨析】理解下列词汇的区别并选词填空
vt. 指控，控诉，与介词of连用。
vt. 可指因为小错而受到责备，也指因违法而受到
控诉，与介词with连用。
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幻灯片 30③We ________him of immoral conduct toward her.
④Six days later, the police arrested him and ________him with
murder.
accused
charged
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幻灯片 314. fade vi. 逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落
阅读下列句子并写出句中黑体部分的含义：
①The blue rug has faded over years. ( )
②She became ill and slowly faded away. ( )
③All memory of the childhood faded from her mind. ( )
答案：①褪色，(颜色)褪去；失去光泽 ②衰弱，疲惫
③消逝，(逐渐)消失；变弱
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幻灯片 325. function vi. 起作用，正常运转 n. 作用，功能；职能
①My pen does not function very well.
我的钢笔书写不太流利。
②One of the older students can function as a teacher.
可以让一个年龄稍大些的学生当教师。
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幻灯片 33③The function of the stomach is to digest food sufficiently. If it
doesn’t perform the function, there can be something wrong
with it. 胃的功能是充分消化食物。如果它不起作用了，它可
能出毛病了。
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幻灯片 34【归纳】___________ 担任，起……作用; 具
有……功能
________________ 起作用
function as
perform function
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幻灯片 356. escape vi. 逃脱，幸免；逃走
vt. 避开；避免
n. 逃离；逃脱
escape from 逃跑；逃脱；从……逃走
escape +n. / doing sth. 逃脱(做)某事
have a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱；九死一生
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幻灯片 36①Seven prisoners luckily escaped from prison last night.
昨天晚上七名囚犯侥幸越狱。
②You cannot expect that something may escape the teachers’
attention.
你不要奢望有什么能逃过老师们的注意。
③He narrowly _______ ______his job because of his
carelessness.
由于粗心他险些丢了工作。
【点津】escape后只能接v. -ing作宾语，不能接不定式。
escaped losing
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幻灯片 37【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思
①Her name escaped from my memory.
A. 幸免 B. 被遗忘 C. 逃脱
②The oil escaped from the broken pipe.
A. 泄漏 B. 逃脱 C. 幸免
答案：①B ②A
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幻灯片 387. add to 使增强，使增加，使扩大
add up to 加起来等于，总计达到
add up 合计，把(数目)加起来
add. . . to. . . 把……增加到……
①The rise in electricity costs has added to our difficulties.
电费的上涨增添了我们的困难。
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幻灯片 39根据下图补全句子
②Will you please ____more sand ____the water?
③ ____these figures ____ and see what the total is.
④These four figures ____ ___ __ 230.
add
to
Add
up
add up to
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幻灯片 408. put forward 提出，提议；把……提前；拨快(钟等)
阅读下列句子并写出句中黑体部分的含义
①My watch was slow, so I put it forward three minutes. ( )
②We’ve put forward the date of our wedding by one month. ( )
③The Trade Union Congress put forward a plan for national recovery. ( )
答案：①拨快(钟等) ②把……提前 ③提出(观点、议案等)
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幻灯片 41【拓展】put away 把……收起来；放好
put aside 把……放在一边；节省，储蓄
put down 放下；写下；记下
put out 熄灭；扑灭
put up 搭建；张贴；为……提供食宿
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幻灯片 429. as to 至于，关于
①As to his mother, I know nothing about her.
至于他母亲，我什么情况都不了解。
②A question arose as to who was responsible for the accident.
出现了谁应为这一事故负责任的问题。
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幻灯片 43【点津】(1)as to作“至于”讲时，用于引入话题，可用于人，也可用于事物，一般位于句首。
(2)as to作“关于”讲时，一般位于句中，此时通常与名词agreement, complaint, dissatisfaction, doubt, idea, question和动词argue, decide等连用；也可接“疑问词+不定式”结构，也可接由疑问词引导的从句。
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幻灯片 44【拓展】翻译以下短语
as for ___________
as if/ though ___________
as it is/ was _______________________________
as usual ___________
as well ___________
至于，关于
似乎，好像
实际上，事实上；照目前情况来看
像平常一样
同样；也
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幻灯片 4510. Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment; he or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement upon reaching the top.
使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音；到达顶峰时，他们将会享受到一种愉悦感和成就感。
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幻灯片 46本句前面是not only. . . but (also). . . “不仅……，而且……”，连接并列句。
(1)not only. . . but also. . . 连接两个对称的并列成分，既可以连接单词，也可以连接句子。连接两个并列成分时，可以省略also。
(2) not only. . . but also. . . 连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于句首时，第一个分句要部分倒装。
(3) not only. . . but also. . . 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致(即就近原则)。
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幻灯片 47①They speak English not only in class but (also) in the
dormitory.
他们不仅在课堂上说英语，在宿舍也说。
②Not only does he speak English correctly，but also he speaks
it fluently.
他说英语不仅正确，而且流利。
③(选词填空)Not only the students but also the teacher
____(was/were) against the plan.
不仅学生们，连老师也反对这个计划。
was
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幻灯片 48【真题链接】
［2009全国卷Ⅰ，31］The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only_____, but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy
B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved
D. was saved teachers’ energy
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幻灯片 49【解析】选B。考查倒装结构。句意：计算机应用于教学。结果，不仅教师节省精力，而且学生对课程更感兴趣。not only. . . but also. . . 连接两个并列分句，当not only放在句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语进行部分倒装，后一分句则不倒装。
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幻灯片 50【想一想】倒装是高考的重要考点，同学们在复习时千万不可忽视，动脑想一想，除not only. . . but also. . . 句型中，not only 置于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序，你还能想起哪些可引起部分倒装的否定词和含有否定意义的短语呢？
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幻灯片 51【拓展延伸】
(1)否定词：never; nor; not; seldom; little; hardly 等。
(2)否定短语：not until; neither. . . nor. . . ； no sooner. . . than; hardly. . . when; at no time; in no way; by no means 等。
Never have I seen such a moving film before.
我以前从未看过这么感人的电影。
Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark.
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幻灯片 52在天黑之前完成这项工作我认为几乎不可能。
Not until his mother returned did Tom begin to do his homework.
直到他妈妈回来，汤姆才开始做作业。
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幻灯片 5311. This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and
more practical, compared with the way most urban planning is
done today.
长远来说，与现在大多数城市规划方式相比，这种城市规划方
式更经济、更实用。
compared with. . . 是过去分词短语作状语，表示比较。
①Compared with many other women, she was really lucky. 与
许多其他女人相比，她的确挺幸运。
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幻灯片 54②Social life in a village cannot compare with that of a large city.
乡村的社交生活是不能与大城市的社交生活相比的。
③The teacher compared my composition with another student’s.
老师把我的作文与另一个同学的作文作了比较。
④Poets compared sleep to death.
诗人曾将睡眠比作死亡。
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幻灯片 55___________________ 可与……相比，比得上
___________________ 把……与……作比较
___________________ 把……比作……
___________________ 与……比起来(多用作状语)
【点津】表示“比喻，比作”的意思时，只能用compare to；表
示“比得上”时，只能用compare with。
compare with sth.
compare sth. with sth.
compare sth. to sth.
compared with/to
【归纳】
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幻灯片 56(1)amaze的非谓语动词形式
(2)“get +v. -ed”形式
(3)last but not least的用法
1. The audience were _____by his ____performance on the stage.
A. amazed; amazed B. amazed; amazing
C. amazing; amazed D. amazing; amazing
【解析】选B。句意：观众对他在舞台上的惊人的表现感到惊奇。amazing令人惊奇的；amazed感到惊奇的。
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幻灯片 572. As we joined the big crowd I got ________ from my friends.
A. separated B. separating
C. to separate D. to be separated
【解析】选A。考查“get+ v. -ed ”结构。句意：我们融入一大群人的时候，我与我的朋友们被分开了。get和过去分词连用，构成被动结构，表示某一事件或事故的发生，着重强调动作的发生，谈论某人或某物的客观遭遇，往往表示一种突然的、未曾料到的偶发事件或事故。
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幻灯片 583. 完成句子
最后也是相当重要的，他必须把学过的书复习至少三遍。
________________, he must review what he has studied at least
three times.
Last but not least
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幻灯片 59破解细节理解题
细节理解题一般根据短文提供的信息和事实进行提问，命题人通常通过对文章细节加以改写，来考查考生准确理解细节的能力。
一、细节题的正确选项通常有以下特征
1. 对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。
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幻灯片 602. 词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。
3. 语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。
4. 正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项(适用于寻找错误选项的题目)。
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幻灯片 61二、干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项通常有以下特征
1. 将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。
2. 把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。
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幻灯片 623. 无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想像或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。
4. 偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。
5. 文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。
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幻灯片 63三、细节理解题可分为三种类型
1. 直接信息题：答案几乎可以直接从短文中获得，答案和原文中含有相关信息的句子在用词上也几乎相同。
2. 间接信息题：有时在原文中找不到同正确选项相近的词，其答案可能是原文某一事实的结果、原因、前提等。
3. 数字计算题：此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。
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幻灯片 64【真题连连看】
［2011全国卷Ⅱ］It costs ￡15 to join and your card can be used from 1st October 2011 to 30th June 2012.
50. How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last?
A. Four months. B. Eight months.
C. Nine months. D. One year.
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幻灯片 65【步步精析】
50. 选C。很明显从2011年10月1日到2012年6月30日是9个月时间。
总之，细节理解题难度不大，只要考生做题时细心，就会轻松拿到分！
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幻灯片 66----
幻灯片 67情态动词和虚拟语气
情态动词和虚拟语气是高考中必考的重点，主要集中在情态动词的基本用法和“情态动词+have done”结构以及在非真实条件句和名词性从句中对虚拟语气的考查。复习情态动词和虚拟语气时应注意以下几点：1. 情态动词can 、may/might、 must 、shall和will/would的基本用法；2. 情态动词+have done；3. 含蓄虚拟条件句和错综时间虚拟句。
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幻灯片 681. ［2011四川，20］The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______.
A. can B. may C. must D. should
【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意：警察还没有找到丢失的孩子，但是他们正在竭尽全力地寻找。can 表示能力，句子后省略了do to find the lost child。may表示可能性，语气不肯定。must表示必须，should表示应该。sb. does all he can to do sth. 某人尽力做某事。故选A。
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幻灯片 692. ［2011全国卷Ⅰ，32］They_____ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
A．will B．can C．must D．should
【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意：他们本应该在午饭时到达的，但他们的航班被延误了。can表示对过去的事情推测时，常用于否定句或疑问句中；must have done一定做过某事；should have done本应该做某事，事实上没做；will have done是将来完成时，不表示推测。
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幻灯片 703. ［2011江西，23］It ______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．needn’t
【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意：现在才六点，门外的不可能是邮递员。mustn’t表示 禁止；can’t表示不可能； won’t表示将来不会；needn’t 表示不需要。根据句意应选B。
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幻灯片 714. ［2011辽宁，21］If you_____ go, at least wait until the storm is over.
A. can B. may C. must D. will
【解析】选C。考查情态动词。句意：如果你非得要走的话，至少等到暴风雨停了再走。can能，能够，强调的是能力；may可以；must非得，必须，在此句中表“偏执”，符合句意；will将要，愿意。
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幻灯片 725. ［2011陕西，24］—Will you read me a story, Mummy?
—OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A. might B. must C. could D. shall
【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意：——妈妈，能给我讲个故事吗？——可以呀，只要你尽快上床睡觉就给你讲。句中shall表示“许诺、警告、威胁”等语气。might“也许、大概、可能”；must“必须；非得；偏偏”；could“能够”。
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幻灯片 736. ［2011上海，28］I ______ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. daren’t D. needn’t
【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意：我不必为周末忧虑——我总是在周末到来前准备好计划。can’t不能，表示没有能力做某事或劝别人不要做某事；mustn’t禁止，不可以，是命令式的，表示禁止或命令；daren’t不敢，表示主观上不敢做某事；needn’t不必，表示没有必要做某事。由句意和语境可知选D。
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幻灯片 747. ［2011江苏，34］—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_______ it.
A. will have stolen B. might have stolen
C. should have stolen D. must have stolen
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幻灯片 75【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意：——我把手提包忘在火车上了，但幸运的是，有人把它交给了乘警。——真是令人难以置信！我想，可能有人偷了呢。表示对过去的可能性的判断，用might have done；A 项表示将来完成时，显然与句意不符合；C项表示过去应该做过某事；D项则表示对过去的肯定推测。
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幻灯片 768. ［2011重庆，25］—Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?
—I wanted to, but my mom simply ______ not let me out so late at night.
A. could B. might C. would D. should
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幻灯片 77【解析】 选 C。考查情态动词。句意：——你昨晚为什么没来参加西蒙的晚会？——我本来想去的，但是晚上这么晚我妈妈就是不让我出去。could 是can的过去式，意为“能够，可以”；might是may的过去式，意为“可以，可能”；would是will的过去式, 表示过去将来，意为“将”或表示意愿，意为“愿，要”；should意为“应该”。由语境可知是妈妈不愿意让我去，故选C。
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幻灯片 789. ［2011福建，25］—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
—I am afraid you_______, in case he comes late for the meeting.
A. will B. must C. may D. can
【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意: ——我现在要告诉他日程的改变吗？——恐怕你必须告诉他，以防他开会迟到。must表示“必须，一定”；will表示“意愿或习惯性动作”；may表示“可能性”；can表示“做某事的能力或客观存在的可能性”。由句意知选B。
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幻灯片 7910. ［2011北京，24］—I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?
—Don’t worry. He ______ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.
A. must not B. need not
C. would not D. might not
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幻灯片 80【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意：——我真的不喜欢詹姆斯，你为什么邀请他？——不用担心，他可能不来，他说过对他的计划他拿不准。must not表示“禁止”；need not表示“不必”；would not表示“不会”；might not表示“可能不”。由语境“. . . he wasn’t certain. . . ”可知选D。
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幻灯片 8111. ［2011江西，28］We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.
A. will put B．will have put
C．would put D．would have put
【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为他最近受伤，我们本应该把John的名字放进昨天的比赛名单中了。这是一个含蓄性虚拟语气，也可以写成if引导的一个主从句。would have done表示对过去动作的虚拟。选D。
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幻灯片 8212. ［2011北京, 28］—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
—I wish they _______always late.
A. weren’t B. hadn’t been
C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been
【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意：——孩子们在哪里？晚饭都快要被糟蹋了。——但愿他们别老是迟到。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气要用过去时，故选A。
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幻灯片 8313. ［2011北京，30］Maybe if I ______science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.
A. studied B. would study
C. had studied D. was studying
【解析】 选C。考查虚拟语气。句意：或许要是那时我学的是理科而不是文学，我就能给你更多的帮助。根据从句时间状语then, 可知if条件句表示与过去事实相反，要用过去完成时(had done)，故选C。
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幻灯片 8414. ［2010安徽，32］Jack described his father, who ______ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man.
A. would be B. would have been
C. must be D. must have been
【解析】选D。句意：杰克描述他父亲是个意志坚强的人，多年前他父亲一定是个勇敢的男孩子。此处应是对过去事情的推测。must have done 表示对过去的肯定的推测；would have done 表示对过去的虚拟。
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幻灯片 8515. ［2010四川，3］—______I take the book out?
—I’m afraid not.
A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need
【解析】选B。句意：——我可以将这本书带出去吗？——恐怕不行。表请求可用情态动词can，may，could或might，故选项B正确。
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幻灯片 8616. ［2010天津，9］Mark _______have hurried. After driving at top speed，he arrived half an hour early.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t
C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
【解析】选A。句意：马克没必要那么匆忙。以最快速度开车，他早到了半个小时。he arrived half an hour early为信息词，说明没必要那么匆忙。needn’t have done表示“做了本来不必去做的事”，符合句意，所以选A。B项常用于虚拟语气中表示与过去事实相反的假设；C项must表示推测，不用于否定句中；D项是不可能做了某事。
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幻灯片 8717. ［2010陕西，15］If we _____the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
A. take B. had taken
C. took D. have taken
【解析】选B。句意：如果我们走另外一条路，我们就有可能及时赶到这儿参加会议。由句意可知，实际上我们没有走另外一条路，所以没能及时赶到这儿参加会议。本题是对过去动作的虚拟。对过去动作虚拟时，主句用might + have +过去分词，从句用过去完成时had + 过去分词。
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幻灯片 8818. ［2010安徽，26］Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he_________.
A. was busy B. is busy
C. had been busy D. will be busy
【解析】选A。句意：昨天，鲍勃本来可以帮助我们，但他当时太忙了。这是一个事实和虚拟假设的混合句。but前的句子，从 would have helped 可知这是虚拟语气，表示过去本来可以帮助我们，但实际上没有。but 之后说明当时不能“帮助我们”的原因，是过去的客观事实，故应用一般过去时。
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幻灯片 8919. ［2009全国卷Ⅰ, 25］What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There ________be twelve.
A. should B. would C. will D. shall
【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意：这儿只有10张票，是什么意思？应该有12张票的。should表推测时暗含很大的可能，意为“应该会……”。would表意愿；will可能；shall在陈述句中表示说话者的允许、威胁、命令、规定等语气。
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幻灯片 9020. ［2009天津，15］This printer is of good quality. If it ___________break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
A. would B. should C. could D. might
【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。句意：这台打印机质量很好，如果一年内坏了的话，我们会保修。与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句谓语动词应用should+动词原形或were to+动词原形或用过去时。
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幻灯片 91表1 常见的情态动词的基本用法
can/could
表示能力
表示理论上的可能性，“有时候可能会”
表示请求和允许表示请
求，口语中常用could
代替can
He can play table
tennis quite well.
Even an experienced
teacher can make
mistakes.
You can have my seat.
I’m going now. Could
you give me a hand?
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幻灯片 92may/might
must
表示允许、许可, might
比may的语气更委婉
You may use my
dictionary.
表示请求、允许时，
might比may语气更委婉
Might I have a look at
your new computer?
表示“必须；应该”
表示“偏要，硬要”做
某事
We must study hard and
make progress every day.
If you must smoke,
please go out.
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幻灯片 93shall
用于第一、三人称的疑问
句中，表示征求对方的意见
Shall I open the door?
用于第二、三人称的陈述句，
表示说话人给对方的命令、
警告、允诺或威胁；此外，
当颁布法律、规定时也用
shall
①You shall get an
answer from me by
tomorrow.
②He shall go first,
whether he wants or not.
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幻灯片 94should
表示劝告和建议，
作“应该”讲
You should learn from
each other.
用在if条件句中，表示
可能性很小，但也不是
完全不可能
If anyone should come,
say I’m not at home.
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幻灯片 95will/would
用于表示意志或意愿
表示“请求；建议”。
用would比will委婉、
客气些
表示习惯：will可表示
主语现在的习惯，译为
“总是，习惯于”。
I have told him again and
again to stop smoking, but
he will not listen.
Would you like some
more coffee?
①She will sit for hours
reading in the afternoon.
②When he was young, he
would listen to music alone
in his room.
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幻灯片 96will/would
need
表示过去的习惯性
动作时用would。
Wood will float on the
water.
表示“需要；必要”，
用于否定句、疑问句
和条件从句中
—Need we make the test?
—No, we needn’t.
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幻灯片 97dare
ought to
表示“敢；敢于”，主要用
于疑问句、否定句和条件
从句中，一般不用于肯定
句。I dare say是习惯说
法，意为“我想，大概”。
How dare you talk
like that?
表示义务，意为“应当”，
语气比should强，表示不
十分肯定或含蓄的推测
①Everyone ought to obey
the traffic regulations.
②He ought to be home
by now.
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幻灯片 98表2 易混情态动词用法比较
can (could)
/be able to
can/could
be able to
can只有现在式和
过去式，could表示
一般能力。
I am starving to death.
I can eat two bowls of
rice.
有更多的形式，was/were able to表示通过努力、克服困难做成某事。
The fire spread
through the hotel very
quickly but everyone
was able to get out.
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幻灯片 99must/have
to
must
have to
侧重表示说话人的
主观看法，只有一
种形式
We must rely on ourselves.
表示客观需要，有不同的形式
I have to give it up because of my illness.
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幻灯片 100would/
used to
would
used to
表示过去习惯性或重
复性的动作，没有与
现在对比的含义，不
可用于无人称句或存
在句。
Last year, our English
teacher would sometimes
tell stories after class.
表示过去经常发生的
动作或存在的状态，
强调今昔对比，可用
于无人称句或存在句。
①He told us he used to
play football.
②When she was young,
she used to be very fat,
didn’t/usedn’t she?
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幻灯片 101(1)can的一些常用固定搭配
cannot but do sth. /cannot help
but do sth. /cannot choose but
do sth. 表示不得不，只好
cannot/can never... enough/
too再……也不为过
①I cannot but choose to go.
我只好去。
②You cannot be careful
enough.
你再细心也不为过。、
(2)may的一些常用固定搭配
may well+动词原形意为“完
全能，很可能”，may as
well+动词原形意为“最好，
满可以，倒不如”。
①Her appearance has changed
so much that you may well not
recognize her.
她的模样变化太大，你很可能
认不出她了。
②You may as well do it at once.
你最好马上就做这件事。
特
别
提
醒
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幻灯片 102特
别
提
醒
(3)回答用need提问的问句
时与回答用must提问的问
句时一样，肯定回答用
must，否定回答要用
needn’t或don’t have to。
mustn’t表示“禁止、不许
做某事”。
—Really? Must I go with you?
——是吗？要我和你一起去
吗？
—No, you needn’t.
——不，没必要。
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幻灯片 103表3 表示推测的情态动词用法比较一览表
must
肯定句
一般时、
进行时、
完成时
一定、
肯定
①You must be hungry
after the long walk.
②He must be sleeping in
the dormitory.
can(could )
疑问
句，否
定
句
一般时、
进行时、
完成时
可
能，
能够
①She can’t be reading
in the reading room now.
②Can/Could this be an
excuse for that?
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幻灯片 104may
(might)
肯定句，
否定句
一般时、
进行时、
完成时
也许，
可能
①He may not be happy.
②He may be playing
basketball on the playground.
should
(ought to)
肯定句
一般时
确定
或期
待，
“应该”
①He should be around
sixty years old. (确定)
②It’s nearly seven o’clock.
Jack should be here at the
moment. (期待)
will
(would)
肯定句、
否定句、
疑问句
一般时、
进行时、
完成时
大概
①He will have forgotten
me. I left him 18 years ago.
②It would be about ten
when he left home.
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幻灯片 105表4 “情态动词+have done”用法
对
过
去
的
推
测
must have
done
表示对过去已经发生的
行为进行推测，意为
“想必/准是/一定做了
某事”
肯定句
否定句
疑问句
肯定句
否定句
can/could have done
may/might
have done
在疑问句中表示对过去发
生的行为的怀疑和在否定
句中表示“不可能做
了……”
表示对过去已发生的行为
的推测，意为“也许/或许/
已经(没有)……”
They must have
fallen asleep.
I saw Mr. Wang
just now.
He couldn’t have
gone to Beijing.
It’s too late. I
think he may
have gone to bed.
----
幻灯片 106表示后
悔、
责备或
遗憾
could have
done
might have
done
should/ought
to have done
表示过去能做
而未做的事
表示本来应该
或可以做某
事，含有轻微
的责备语气
肯定句
肯定句
肯定句、
否定句
You could have done
better, but you were
too careless.
You might have given
him more help,
though you were busy.
You should have
come to the meeting
earlier.
表示本该做
某事而实际
上未做
----
幻灯片 107表示后
悔、
责备或
遗憾
needn’t
have done
had better
have done
would
rather
have done
表示做了本来
不必做的事
用于事后的建议，
含轻微责备的口
吻，意为“当时最
好做了某事”
表示“当时宁
愿做了某事”
否定句
肯定句、
否定句
肯定句、
否定句
You needn’t have
taken a taxi, for it
was very near.
You had better
have started
earlier.
I would rather
have taken his
advice.
----
幻灯片 108表5 虚拟语气的常见用法
用于
感叹
句中
用于
状语
从句
中
if only+陈述句表示现在的愿
望用过去时；表示过去的愿望
用过去完成时；表示将来的愿
望用过去时或过去将来时。
与现在事实相反
If+主语+动词过去式(be的形式
一律用were); 主句主语+should/would/could/might+动
词原形
①If only I were a bird!
②If only we had listened
to their advice.
If we had time now, we would read it again.
----
幻灯片 109用于
状语
从句
中
与过去事实相反
If+主语+had+过去分词，主句主
语+should/would/could/might
have+过去分词
If I had taken his
advice, I would not
have made such a
mistake.
与将来事实相反
If+主语+动词过去式/should+动词
原形/were to+动词原形，主句主
语+would/should/could/might+动
词原形
If she should come,
I would ask her for
help.
----
幻灯片 110用于
状语
从句
中
用于
定语
从句
中
as if/though引导的方式状语从句及
even if/though引导的让步状语从句
中：过去时→表现在
过去进行时→表现在进行
过去完成时→表过去
could/might/would+动词原形→表
将来
在It is(high) time (that). . . 句型
中，定语从句的谓语动词用过去式
或should+动词原形。(其中should
不可省略)此句型意为“(现在)
该……”，用来表示建议。
①Even if he had been
ill, he would have gone
to his office.
②He treats me as if I
were a stranger.
It is high time that we
did our homework.
----
幻灯片 111用于
宾语
从句
中
wish+宾语从句的虚拟语气有三
种表达方法
过去时→表现在
过去完成时→表过去
could/would/might+动词原形→
表将来
用于表示要求，命令，建议，意
图，决定，推荐等意义的动词，如suggest, advise, propose, command,
order, desire, demand, request,
insist, recommend等后接宾语从句时，
从句谓语动词为(should)+动词原形。
①I wish I knew the
answer to the question.
②I wish that I hadn’t
spent so much money.
③I wish it would stop
raining.
①I demand that he
(should) answer me
immediately.
②The teacher ordered
that all of the students
be here on time.
----
幻灯片 112用于
宾语
从句
中
用于
主语
从句
中
would rather(would sooner)后的宾
语从句，谓语用一般过去时表现在
或将来要做的事。如谈到过去的动
作，则用过去完成时
It is desired/suggested/proposed/ necessary/important/strange/natural
/essential/a pity+that从句，从句中
的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”
I’d rather he didn’t
go home now.
It is important that
every member
(should) inform
himself of these rules.
----
幻灯片 113用于
表语
从句
和同
位语
句中
在suggestion, proposal, order, plan,
idea, request, advice等名词后的表
语从句和同位语从句中要用虚拟语
气。其构成是“(should)+动词原形”
as if/though引导的表语从句
过去时→表现在
过去进行时→表现在进行
过去完成时→表过去
could/might/would+动词原形→
表将来
①My suggestion is that
you (should) visit China.
②We all agreed to his
suggestion that we
(should) go to Dalian for sightseeing.
①He gave orders that
the guests (should) be
hospitably entertained.
②It looks as if he were
10 years younger today.
③It looks as if he hadn’t
had a meal for a week.
----
幻灯片 114表6 虚拟语气注意事项
在条
件句
中的
省略
错综
时间
虚拟
句
如果虚拟条件句中含有were,
should, had三个词(其中should
是助动词)，可将if省略，把这
三个词前置到主语之前，形成
部分倒装。
当条件状语从句所表示的行为
和主句表示的行为所发生的时
间不一致时，这种虚拟条件句
称为错综时间虚拟句。动词的
形式要根据它所表示的时间作
出相应的调整。
①Were I in your position, I
would do the same.
②Had you come earlier,
you would have met her.
③Should he come
tomorrow, I would give
him the dictionary.
①If you had taken the
doctor’s advice, you would
be better now.
②If you had studied before,
you would be a college
student now.
----
幻灯片 115含蓄
虚拟
条件
句
特别
提醒
当
有时假设的情况并
不以条件句表示出
来，而是暗含在上
下文中，比如通过
介词(短语)with,
without, but for等来
表示。
suggest作“暗示，表
明”，insist作“坚持
认为”解时，从句要
用陈述语气。
①What would you do with a million
dollars?
②We couldn’t have finished the
work in time without your help.
①He insisted that he had done nothing
wrong.
他坚持说他没有做错。
②His pale look suggested that he was
in poor health.
苍白的面色表明他身体健康状况不佳。
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幻灯片 1161. You ______read a book in the sun—it’ll do harm to your eyes．
A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意：你千万不要在阳光下看书——对你眼睛有害。mustn’t表示禁止，意为：千万不要，千万别；couldn’t不能够；wouldn’t不愿意；needn’t不必。
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幻灯片 1172. ［2012洛阳模拟］You can’t imagine that a well behaved gentleman __________ be so rude to a lady.
A．might B．must C．should D．would
【解析】选C。考查情态动词。句意：你无法想象一位举止如此好的绅士竟然对一位女士这么粗鲁。should竟然；might可能; must必须；would 表示意愿。
----
幻灯片 1183. —I’m leaving now．
—It’ s so late．Better stay with me．Call a taxi if you_________．
A．will B．must C．would D．may
【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意：——我现在要走了。
——太晚了。最好和我呆在一起。如果你硬要走的话，叫辆出租车。must 偏偏，硬要。
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幻灯片 1194. ［2012成都模拟］—_______we stay at home or go out for a walk?
—Up to you.
A. Dare B. Shall C. Can D. Do
【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意：——我们现在呆在家呢还是出去散步呢？——由你来决定。shall 用于第一、三人称时表示征求对方的意见。
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幻灯片 1205. —The terrible accident is under investigation.
—Actually, quicker action_____ those workers trapped in the mine.
A. might have saved B. must have saved
C. should have saved D. could have saved
【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意：——这起恶性事故仍在调查之中。——事实上，快速点的行动本可以挽救被困在矿井里的那些工人。“情态动词could+完成时”表示“本来可以，而实际上并没有那么做”。
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幻灯片 1216. Driving on the high way____be very dangerous, so you____be too careful．
A．should; ought to B．could; should
C．might; mustn’t D．can; can’t
【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意：在公路上开车有时很危险，因此你无论怎样小心都不过分。can 用于肯定句，可以表示逻辑推理的可能性，意为“有时会”；can’t. . . too无论……都不过分。
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幻灯片 1227. The train is to start soon and Mike hasn’t arrived. What __________ have happened to him?
A. may B. might C. can D. should
【解析】选C。考查情态动词。句意：火车很快要出发了，迈克还没到。他可能发生什么事？can have done 在疑问句中表示对过去动作的推测。
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幻灯片 1238. ［2012聊城模拟］I ______my homework yesterday, but unfortunately I forgot about it totally.
A．need have handed in B．should have handed in
C．must have handed in D．may have handed in
【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意：我本来应该昨天交上作业的，但是我彻底忘了。should have done sth. 本来应该做某事，但事实上未做；must have done sth. 一定做过某事；may have done sth. 也许已经做过某事。
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幻灯片 1249. —The speaker is a tall man with glasses.
—Then it ______ be Mr. Smith, who is short and thin.
A. can’t B. wouldn’t
C. won’t D. mustn’t
【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意：——演讲者是个戴眼镜的高个男子。——那不可能是史密斯先生，他矮而且瘦。can表示推测时，主要用于否定句和疑问句。
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幻灯片 12510. ［2012杭州模拟］According to the school rules, if a student _______ happen to damage something by accident, he/she should report it to a teacher or the office immediately.
A. should B. will C. shall D. would
【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意：根据学校制度，如果一个学生万一碰巧毁坏了东西，他/她应该立刻报告给老师或办公室。should万一；will表示意愿；shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句表示命令、警告、允诺、威胁等；would表示意愿。
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幻灯片 12611. —She looks very happy．She______have passed the exam．
—I guess so．It’s not difficult after all．
A. should B．must C．could D．might
【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意：——她看上去很高兴。她一定通过了考试。——我也这么猜的。毕竟考试不难。must have done sth. 一定做过某事；should have done sth. 本应该做某事；could have done sth. 本来能够做某事；might have done sth. 本来可以做某事。
----
幻灯片 12712. ［2012淮南模拟］If you______stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.
A．won’t B．would not
C．could not D．can not
【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意：如果你不能戒烟，可以预料你会咳嗽得很厉害。can 表示能力，will和would表示意愿。
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幻灯片 12813. ［2012西安模拟］—Is John coming by train?
—He should, but he ______ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意：——约翰会乘火车来吗？——他应该，但是可能不会。他喜欢开车。may用于肯定句和否定句，表示可能性。
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幻灯片 12914. It is hard to say what kind of person he is. Sometimes he is very friendly; at other times he ______be very cold.
A. can B. must C. will D. shall
【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意：很难说他是什么样的人。有时他很友好有时他很冷淡。can用于肯定句表示逻辑推理的可能性，意为“有时会”。
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幻灯片 13015. My book was here a second ago but now it’s missing. Someone______ a joke on me.
A. must be playing B. can’t have played
C. must play D. can’t play
【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意：我的书刚才还在这儿但现在不见了。一定是有人和我在开玩笑。must be doing sth. 一定正在做某事，符合句意。
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幻灯片 13116. ［2012温州模拟］I don’t think a tennis bat ______be so expensive. Is there any room for bargaining?
A. may B. should C. must D. need
【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意：我觉得一个网球拍不应该这么贵。根据语意此处应用should “应当”。故选B。
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幻灯片 13217. ［2012郑州模拟］The traffic is heavy these days. I_______ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?
A. can B. must C. need D. might
【解析】选D。考查情态动词。根据前一句中的内容可知说话人“可能”晚到一会儿，此处表示的是不太肯定的推测，故用might。
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幻灯片 13318. ［2012开封模拟］—Thank goodness. It is much warmer today than yesterday.
—Yes, I_______ my coat today.
A. couldn’t have worn B. wouldn’t have worn
C. needn’t have worn D. mustn’t have worn
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幻灯片 134【解析】选C。考查情态动词。句意：——谢天谢地，今天比昨天暖和多了。——是的，我今天本不必穿外套。needn’t have done sth. 本不必做某事；couldn’t have done sth. 不可能做了某事；wouldn’t have done过去不会做某事，表示对过去动作的虚拟；mustn’t have done结构不对，must表示推测，只能用于肯定句中，A、B、D都不合语境。
----
幻灯片 13519. I don’t like fish, so I________ eat it unless I was extremely hungry．
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t
C．can’t D．wouldn’t
【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意：我不喜欢吃鱼，因此除非很饿我不愿意吃。would表示意愿；need必要；should应该；can能。
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幻灯片 13620. ［2012宝鸡模拟］He insisted that he______ nothing wrong and that he______ punished．
A．had done; should not be
B．should not do; should not be
C．had done; was not
D．shouldn’t have done; was not
----
幻灯片 137【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意：他坚持说他没有做错，坚持认为他不应该受到惩罚。insist作“坚持说”时用陈述语气，作“坚决主张、坚持认为”时，用虚拟语气。
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幻灯片 13821. I______ sooner but I don’t know that they were waiting for me.
A. had come B. was coming
C. would come D. would have come
【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意：我本应该早点来，但是我不知道他们在等我。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用would/could/should/might have done。
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幻灯片 13922. ____________, Mary would not have hurt herself.
A. If she listened to me
B. As soon as she listened to me
C. If she has listened to me
D. Had she listened to me
【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意：如果玛丽早听我的话，她就不会伤着自己了。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句用过去完成时，如果省略if, 则须把had前置于句首。
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幻灯片 14023. ［2012合肥模拟］—Did you meet with the famous space hero from China, Yang Liwei?
—____________I had come here earlier.
A. If only B. Why not
C. But for D. For fear
【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意：——你见到著名的中国航天英雄杨利伟了吗？——要是我早点来就好了。If only+陈述句，表示过去的愿望时，用过去完成时。
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幻灯片 14124. ［2012重庆模拟］The order came _______the soldiers______ the small village the next morning.
A. that; would leave B. that; leave
C. ／；must leave D. when; should leave
【解析】选B。考查同位语从句和虚拟语气。句意：命令传来，士兵们第二天早上离开那个小村子。that引导的同位语从句说明order的内容，that在从句中不作成分，但不能省略。order后的同位语从句应该使用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可以省略。
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幻灯片 14225. ［2012无锡模拟］If no passers-by_______ a blind eye to the injured little Yueyue in Foshan Guangdong, she________ alive now．
A．turned; would be
B．had turned; would have been
C．turned; would have been
D．had turned; would be
----
幻灯片 143【解析】选D。考查错综时间条件句。句意：如果广东佛山的路人不是对受伤的小悦悦视而不见的话，她现在就会活着。if从句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，用had done, 主句与现在事实相反，用would/could/should/might+动词原形。
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幻灯片 144----
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