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必修四 Units 3~5
Unit4 Body language
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幻灯片 3Ⅰ.晨背5分钟
一、短语晨背
1．defend against保卫……以免受
2．be likely to很可能……；有希望……
3．in general总的来说；通常
4．at ease舒适；快活；自由自在
5．lose face丢脸
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6．turn one’s back to背对；背弃
7．show respect for尊重/尊敬某人
8．take action采取行动
9．shake hands with sb.同某人握手
10．come up出现，向前
11．in the distance在远处，在远方
12．as if好像
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二、佳句选粹
1．Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。
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幻灯片 62．Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen.
张开手站在不远处则表示我乐意听。
3．Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands，but some cultures use other greetings as well，such as the Japanese，who prefer to bow.
现在世界上多数人见面要握手相互问候，但有些文化背景的人也会采取另外一些寒暄方式，比方说，日本人就更愿意鞠躬。
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4．With so many cultural differences between people，it is great to have some similarities in body language.
人们之间的文化差异非常多，但好在身势语有一些相似之处。
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Ⅱ.单词自查
1． vi.& vt.迎接；问候
2． n．社团；联系；联想
3． n．宿舍
4． n．食堂
5． vt.& vi.接近；靠近，走近n.接近；方法；途径
greet
association
dormitory
canteen
approach
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6． adj.主要的
7． adj.可能的
8． n．十字路口
9． n．作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转
10． adj.主观的
11． n．磁带
12． n．陈述；说明→ v．陈述
major
likely
crossroads
function
subjective
cassette
statement
state
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幻灯片 1013． vt.代表；象征→ n．表现，描写；表示→ adj.代表的，典型的
14． adj.好奇的→ n．好奇→ adv.好奇地
15． vt.保护；保卫→ n．防御；保卫
16． vt.误解；误会→ n．误解；误会
17． adj.口语的→ (反义词)未说出口的；非口语的
18． adj.面部的→ n．脸，面部
represent
representation
representative
curious
curiosity
curiously
defend
defence
misunderstand
misunderstanding
spoken
unspoken
facial
face
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幻灯片 12 represent vt.表现；描绘；代表；象征
①This case is representative of the attitudes of the police.
这个事例典型地反映了警方的态度。
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②Shakespeare represents Richard Ⅲ as a blackhearted villain.
莎士比亚将理查三世描写成一个心肠狠毒的反派角色。
③Mao Anying was regarded as a representative of the youth of his generation.
毛岸英被看作是他那一代年轻人的典型代表。
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①This case is representative of the attitudes of the police.
这个事例典型地反映了警方的态度。
②Shakespeare represents Richard Ⅲ as a blackhearted villain.
莎士比亚将理查三世描写成一个心肠狠毒的反派角色。
③Mao Anying was regarded as a representative of the youth of his generation.
毛岸英被看作是他那一代年轻人的典型代表。
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①represent as把……描绘成
②represent sth.to oneself想象出某事物
③represent oneself as(to be)声称自己是……
④represent sth.to sb.向某人说出某事
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完成句子
①他自称是专家。
He an expert.
②你必须告诉他们危险的所在。
You must the danger to them.
represented himself as
represent
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幻灯片 17 curious adj.富有好奇心的；有求知欲的；感兴趣的
①As a little girl，she was curious about the origin of human beings.
她还是个小女孩儿时，就对人类的起源产生了兴趣。
②It’s curious that she left without saying goodbye.
真奇怪，她不辞而别了。
③The boy was curious about everything he saw.
那男孩对所见的一切都感到好奇。
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①be curious about对……好奇
②be curious to do极想干……
③be curious＋wh...对……有兴趣
④It is curious that...……是奇怪的
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完成句子
①Children (对一切都好奇)around them.
② (我极想知道)what is written in his letter.
are curious about everything
I’m curious to know
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幻灯片 20 approach vt.向……靠近；接近；与……打交道；探讨
vi.靠近；临近；接近
n．靠近；临近；接近；通路
①Did Mary approach you about lending her some money?
玛丽找你商量过有关借钱给她的事吗？
②When we approached the wood a rabbit ran out of the trees.
当我们走近树林的时候一只兔子从树丛里跑了出来。
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③To accelerate transformation of the mode of economic development，the most fundamental approach is to rely on the power of science and technology.
为了加速经济发展方式的转变，最根本的方法就是要依靠科技力量。
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①at the approach of在快到……的时候
②make an approach to...对……进行探讨
③approach sb.on/about sth.与某人接洽/商量某事
④approach to...接近，近似
⑤make approaches to sb.和某人打交道
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选词填空(way，means，method，manner，approach)
①The school has decided to adopt a different to discipline.
②Our teacher is showing us a new of writing.
approach
method
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③I don’t object to what she says，but I strongly disapprove of her of saying it.
④Each successful manager has a of his own in bringing his views to bear.
⑤Television is an effective of communication.
manner
way
means
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幻灯片 26 likely adj.很可能的；可靠的；有希望的
adv.很可能
①John is likely to be in London this autumn.
今年秋天约翰可能在伦敦。
②The park is a likely place for the picnic.
这公园倒是个适合野餐的地方。
③We will most likely be late.我们很有可能会迟到。
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幻灯片 27温馨提示：①likely通常与very，most，quite连用。
②不说It’s like for sb.to do。
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①sb.be likely to do sth.某人可能做某事
②It is likely that...可能……
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用likely，possible或probable的适当形式填空
①The outcome of the contest varies from moment to moment.
②It isn’t to rain.
③Frost is ，although unlikely，at this time of year.
④Come as quickly as /as you can.
⑤Rain is but not this evening.
likely
likely
possible
possible
possible
probable
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幻灯片 31 general adj.普遍的
n．将军
①In general her work has been good，but this essay is dreadful.
总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了。
②Generally speaking，the more expensive the stereo，the better it is.
一般来说，立体声音响越贵越好。
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③Everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them.
大家都在购买更多的衣服而我们一般不打算在衣服上花太多钱。
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①in general一般地，通常地；概括地
②as a general rule一般而言；在通常情况下
③in a general way 一般；通常
④general manager总经理
⑤generally adv.通常；大体而言
⑥generally speaking一般来说
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完成句子
①大致上说，这样解决很恰当。
，it’s quite a fair settlement.
②一般而言，他睡觉晚。
he goes to bed late.
Generally speaking
As a general rule
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幻灯片 35 defend vt.保护；保卫
①The wall was built to defend the road from being washed away by the sea.
建这个围墙是为了保护这条路不被海水冲垮。
②The forest will act as a defence against desert dust.
森林能起到防御沙漠尘土的作用。
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③All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attack.
我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。
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①defend sb./sth.against/ from sb./sth.
保护某人/物免受伤害
②defend oneself against sth.为自己辩护
③in defence of保卫……；为……辩护
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用defend，guard或protect的适当形式填空
①She had to herself against the dog.
②They needed more troops to the border against possible attack.
③The Sergeant told Swift to the entrance to the building.
protect
defend
guard
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幻灯片 40 put up举起；升起；张贴；搭建；提出；使寄宿
①Put up your hands if you have any questions.
有问题请举手。
②Many high buildings have been put up there.
那里建起了许多高楼。
③I’d like to put up an idea for your consideration.
我想提个意见供你考虑。
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①put up with忍受
②put aside储存备用；留下
③put down放下；记下；写下；镇压
④put off拖延；延期
⑤put out扑灭；生产；出版
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完成句子
①他们住在那家旅馆里。
They .
②我无法再忍受这样的侮辱了。
I these insults any more.
put up at the hotel
can’t put up with
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幻灯片 43 at ease快活，自由自在
①We were sitting on the sofa at our ease.
我们坐在沙发上轻松惬意。
②They are expected to win the election with ease.
预计他们在竞选中能轻易获胜。
③He didn’t feel completely at(his)ease in the strange surroundings.
他在那生疏的环境中感到不那么自在。
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①feel/be at ease(感到)舒适而无忧虑；(感到)完全松弛
②ill at ease(因不安而)心神不定
③Stand at ease！稍息！(军事口令)
④take one’s ease休息，轻松一下
⑤with ease容易地；无困难地
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完成句子
①请你放心。
Set your mind .
②我跟他在一起总是感到很不自在。
I never feel in his company.
③她坐在火旁休息一下。
She sat down and by the fire.
at ease
at ease
took her ease
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幻灯片 46 Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互相问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。
“neither/nor/so＋系动词(情态动词或助动词)＋主语”是一个倒装句型，表示前面的情况也适用于后者，so用于肯定场合，neither/nor用于否定场合。
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①Mary never does any reading in the evening，nor does Jane.
玛丽晚上从不看书，简也不看。
②He isn’t a doctor，and nor/neither is his brother.
他不是医生，他哥哥也不是。
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①“so＋正常语序”表示说话人同意对方的看法或对前文内容给予一种强调性的肯定，常译为“……的确是这样”。
②如果前句有两个分句，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用So it is with...或It’s the same with...句型。
③“主语＋do/did/does＋so”表示“某人这样做了”，本结构中的助动词不能改为be动词或情态动词。
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完成句子
①迈克是加拿大人且汉语说得很流利，安也是如此。
Mike is from Canada and he speaks Chinese very well， .
②医生让他多吃蔬菜，他就这样做了。
The doctor asked him to eat more vegetables，and .
③我不知道那件事，我也不关心。
I don’t know about that thing， .
so it is with Ann
he did so
neither/nor do I care
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谢谢观看！
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