幻灯片 1必修 4 Unit 1 Advertising ---- 幻灯片 2【诵读·积累】 (2010·辽宁高考)你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括： ——母语是英语，汉语流利者优先 ——解答英语学习问题，协助组织英语活动 ——每周4小时，报酬面议 ——联系人：李华(Tel: 13011223344) 注意：1. 词数100个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ---- 幻灯片 3English Study Advisor Wanted The Student Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor. The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English, answering their questions, and helping organize activities such as singing English songs, holding English evenings, or lectures on interesting topics. ---- 幻灯片 4 The applicant should be a native speaker of English. Fluency in Chinese is preferred. The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week. If you are interested, please call Li Hua at 13011223344 for an interview. Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview. Student Union ---- 幻灯片 5【尝试运用】 词汇翻译 组织vt. __________ 说母语者 _____________ 某种语言讲得流利 __________________________________ organize native speaker be fluent in/speak. . . fluently/fluency in ---- 幻灯片 6一句多译 ①我们学校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问。 a. The Student Union of our school ______________ ____________________________ an English Study Advisor. b. The Student Union of our school _______________________ ________________an English Study Advisor. is looking for an international student to work as is seeking an international student to work as ---- 幻灯片 7②他(她)的主要工作包括帮助学生练习英语口语、解答学习问题及协助组织活动。 a. ________________________students to practice their oral English, answer their questions and help organize activities. b. ________________________________students to practice their oral English, answer their questions and help organize activities. His/Her main task is to help What he/she will mainly do is to help ---- 幻灯片 8Ⅰ. 单词盘点 核心速记 1. _____ (vt. & vi. ) 欺骗；作弊 (n. ) 骗子；欺诈行为 2. ____ (vt. ) 治愈；解决 (n. ) 药物，疗法；对策 3. ________ (n. ) 评论，评价 (vi. ) 评论，议论 cheat cure comment ---- 幻灯片 94. _____ (n. ) 骗局；玩笑，恶作剧；戏法，把 戏；诀窍 (vt. ) 欺骗，欺诈 5. ____ (vt. & vi. ) 以……为目标；瞄准 (n. ) 目的，目标 6. _________ (n. ) 运动(为了某种目的而进行的一系列 有计划的活动) 7. ______ (n. ) 座右铭；格言，箴言 8. _______ (vt. ) 咨询；请教 9. ______________ (n. ) 理解力，领悟能力；理解练习 trick aim campaign motto consult comprehension ---- 幻灯片 1010. ___________ (vt. ) 推荐；建议，劝告；介绍 11. ________ (vt. ) 购买，采购 (n. ) 采购；购买的东西 12. ________ (vi. & vt. ) 成倍增加，迅速增加；乘，乘以 13. ______ (vt. & n. ) 更新；提供最新信息；使现代化 14. ______ (n. ) 方面；层面 15. _______ (n. ) 便宜货；协议 (vi. ) 讨价还价 recommend purchase multiply update aspect bargain ---- 幻灯片 1116. _____ (adj. ) 精致的；绚丽的；奢华的 (n. ) 空想，幻想；爱好，迷恋 (vt. ) 想象；猜想 17. ______ (n. ) 目标；靶子 (vt. ) 瞄准；以……为目标 18. ______ (vi. ) 有吸引力；呼吁，恳请 (n. ) 吸引力；呼吁，恳求 19. ____ (vt. ) 敦促，力劝；竭力主张 (n. ) 强烈的欲望，冲动 20. _____ (vt. ) 使震惊，使惊愕 (n. ) 震惊，惊愕 fancy target appeal urge shock ---- 幻灯片 12联想串记 21. ________ (vt. )说服，劝说；使信服→_________ (adj. )有说服力的；劝说的，劝诱的 22. ________ (adj. )清白的，无罪的；无恶意的；纯真的→_________ (n. )清白，无罪；天真无邪 23. ______ (vt. & vi. ) 使受益；得益于(n. )益处；救济金；奖金→_________ (adj. )有益的，有帮助的 24. ________ (vt. )推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动→__________ (n. )促进，提升，推销 persuade persuasive innocent innocence benefit beneficial promote promotion ---- 幻灯片 1325. __________ (n. )智力，才智；情报→_________ (adj. )聪明的；有才智的 26. ________ (n. )设计者，设计师→______ (vt. & n. ) 设计 27. _________ (vt. ) 确定，查明；决定；裁决→__________ (adj. )坚决的，果断的，有决心的→_____________ (n. )决心，果断 28. _______ (n. )分析，分析结果→_______ (vt. )分析 29. _____ (vi. )做出反应，回应→________ (n. ) 反应；感应 30. _________ (adv. ) 个别地；就本人而言；本人，亲自→________ (adj. )个人的，私人的，亲自的→__________ (n. )个性；品格；名人 intelligence intelligent designer design determine determined determination analysis analyze react reaction personally personal personality ---- 幻灯片 14Ⅱ. 短语互译 1. 习惯于做某事 ____________________________ 2. 哄骗某人做某事 ___________________ 3. 上……的当，受……的骗 ______ 4. 欺骗; 捉弄 ____________ 5. 厌烦，厌倦 ______________________ 6. 偶遇，无意中发现 ___________ 7. 吸引某人的注意力 ___________________ 8. 记住某事 _______________ 9. 弄清楚，弄懂；计算出 _________ be used/accustomed to doing sth. fool sb. into doing sth. fall for play tricks on be tired of/be bored with come across attract one’s attention have sth. in mind figure out ---- 幻灯片 1510. 由于，因为；应归于 ______ 11. 损害，损坏 _________________ 12. 关心，担心，挂念 _________________ 13. persuade sb. to do sth. _______________ 14. be meant to/aim to _____________ 15. be aware of _____________ 16. deal with _______________________ 17. encourage sb. to do sth. _______________ 18. in advance _________________ 19. appeal to _____________________ due to cause/do damage to be concerned about 说服某人做某事 旨在，目的是 知道，意识到 涉及，关于；处理，应付 鼓励某人做某事 事先，预先，提前 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁 ---- 幻灯片 1620. get sth. across _______________ 21. discourage sb. from doing sth. _______________ 22. inform sb. about/of sth. _________________ 23. die from _________ 把……表达清楚 劝阻某人做某事 通知/告诉某人某事 死于…… ---- 幻灯片 17Ⅲ. 句型透视 1. so. . . that引导的结果状语从句 We _____________________(对它们太习以为常了以至于) we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day. 2. even if引导的让步状语从句 ______________________(即使广告不骗人), it does not mean it is altogether innocent. 3. not all引导的部分否定句 __________(并非所有的广告) play tricks on us though. are so used to them that Even if an ad does not lie Not all ads ---- 幻灯片 184. When it comes to+n. /v. -ing当谈到，涉及 _______________(当谈到，涉及) advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them! 5. once 引导条件状语从句 ________________________________(一旦产品进入市场), its sales figures—the amount which has been sold—should be reported every day, so the company can check the progress of their product. When it comes to Once the product goes on the market ---- 幻灯片 196. recommend +that引导的宾语从句 I ________________________________(建议我们应该购买)10 copies for the library. 7. It is+adj. /n. +(for sb. )to do sth. _______________________________(确切弄清楚……是重要的) what you want to tell the audience and what you are trying to get them to do. 8. It is time to do sth. 到了做某事的时候了 After you have decided who your audience is, __________(到了……的时间了) decide what you want the audience to know or think about. recommend that we should purchase It is important to figure out exactly it is time to ---- 幻灯片 20Ⅳ. 语篇完形 Nowadays, we can find advertisements almost 1. ________ we go. An advertisement uses words and pictures to 2. ________ people to buy a product or service, or to believe 3. __ an idea. A commercial advertisement is one 4. ______ someone has paid for to advertise a product or service, while public service advertisements, or PSAs, are 5. ______ to educate people about health, safety, or any other problem that affects public 6. _______. An advertisement doesn’t always tell people wherever persuade in which meant welfare ---- 幻灯片 21the complete truth. We must be 7. ________the skilful methods used in it. Even if an advertisement doesn’t lie, it doesn’t mean it is altogether 8. ________. PSAs are made to serve the public, which 9. _____ teach us and help us lead better lives and 10. ______ the public. Follow the advice they give and you can learn a lot. aware of innocent aim to benefit ---- 幻灯片 221. 选用框中词汇完成句子 cheat, consult, recommend, persuade, figure out (1)To get more information about the machine, he _________ the user’s guidance. (2)The teacher _____________ that we should consider the plan carefully. consulted recommended ---- 幻灯片 23(3)He was _______ into purchasing the useless machine. (4)They _________ the girl to give up her crazy idea, keeping her from making silly mistakes. (5)I can’t _________why he didn’t inform us about the change of the schedule for the meeting. cheated persuaded figure out ---- 幻灯片 242. 选用句型透视中的句式完成句子 (1)有些电视商业广告设计得非常漂亮以至于很小的孩子都喜欢看。 Some TV commercial advertisements _______________ ________________________________________________. (2)在这座城市并不是所有的公园都免费对游客开放。 ________________________are open to tourists for free. (3)当谈到钓鱼，我的父亲总是有说不完的话。 ______________________, my father always has too much to say. are so beautifully designed that very young children enjoy watching them Not all the parks in the city When it comes to fishing ---- 幻灯片 25(4)一旦公司倒闭，我就会失业。 ___________________________, I will lose my job. (5)到了采取措施保护我们的环境的时候了。 ______________________________ protect our environment. Once the company closes down It is time to take measures/steps to ---- 幻灯片 26---- 幻灯片 271. persuade vt. 说服，劝说；使信服 ①She persuaded her husband not to get involved in gambling. =She persuaded her husband out of getting involved in gambling. 她说服了她丈夫不再参与赌博。 ②They failed to persuade the customers into buying their products. =They failed to persuade the customers to buy their products. 他们未能说服顾客购买他们的产品。 ---- 幻灯片 28③I’ve persuaded Mrs Lee that it’s time she retired. 我已经使李女士相信到了她该退休的时候了。 ④We have done our best to persuade him out of making a silly decision. 我们已经竭尽全力来说服他不要作出愚蠢的决定。 ---- 幻灯片 29【归纳】 补全下列短语 ________ _____________ ____________ ______________ persuade sb. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. 说服某人不要做某事 to do sth. into doing sth. not to do sth. out of doing sth. ---- 幻灯片 30【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 advised persuade convinced ---- 幻灯片 31【高考链接】 (2012·全国卷Ⅰ)If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will _________ her. A. persuade B. promise C. invite D. support 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 如果她不想去, 你说什么也不能劝服她。persuade劝服; promise许诺; invite邀请; support支持, 赡养。由句意可知选A。 ---- 幻灯片 322. cure vt. 治愈；解决 n. 药物，疗法；对策 ①The fresh air and exercise cured him of his sleeplessness. 新鲜的空气和锻炼治好了他的失眠症。 ②So far the doctors haven’t found a cure for his strange disease. 至今医生们还没有找到治疗他这种怪病的良方。 【归纳】填入适当的介词 cure sb. __ sth. 治愈某人(某种疾病)；矫正某人的某种不 良习惯 a cure ___. . . ……的一种治疗方法 of for ---- 幻灯片 33【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 treated cure heal ---- 幻灯片 343. comment n. 评论，评价 vi. 评论，议论 ①It is impolite to make comments on others behind them. 背后评论别人是不礼貌的。 ②The experts commented that the design of the product was very practical. 专家们评价说这一产品的设计非常实用。 ③The spokesman refused to comment on the latest development of the situation there. 发言人拒绝对那里形势的最新发展作出评价。 ---- 幻灯片 35【归纳】补全短语 _____ a comment/comments ________ 对……评论 comment ____. . . 评价/评论…… comment ___ sth. 对……评论 make on/about that on ---- 幻灯片 364. trick n. 骗局；玩笑，恶作剧；戏法，把戏；诀窍 vt. 欺骗，欺诈 ①Don’t be angry with him. He just played a trick on you just now. 不要和他生气。他刚才只是和你开个玩笑。 ②How could you trick your parents into buying you the expensive smartphone when you have already had one? 既然你已经有一部手机了，你怎么能骗你的父母给你买这部昂贵的智能手机呢？ ---- 幻灯片 37③Many old people are tricked easily out of their pension by false health care products. 许多老年人很容易就被那些虚假的保健产品骗走了养老金。 【归纳】填入适当的介词 play a trick/tricks ___ sb. 欺骗/捉弄某人 trick sb. ____ doing sth. 诱骗某人做某事 trick sb. _____sth. 骗取某人某物 【点津】表示“捉弄，取笑某人”的同义短语还有： play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑 make fun of sb. 取笑某人 on into out of ---- 幻灯片 385. aim vt. &vi. 以……为目标；瞄准 n. [C]目的，目标[U]瞄准 (1)aim (sth. ) at. . . (把……)瞄准/对准…… aim to do sth. /at doing sth. 目的在于，想要做，旨在 be aimed at 目的是，旨在，针对 (2)take aim at 把目标对准，瞄准 achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标，达到某人的 目的 ---- 幻灯片 39①The hunter aimed his gun at the bear and then fired. 猎人用枪瞄准了那只熊，然后开火了。 ②The company aims to take a bigger share in the domestic market by developing the latest product. 公司旨在通过开发这一最新产品来在国内市场占据更大的份额。 ③The new traffic regulations ___ ______ __ lowering the death toll from drunk driving accidents. 这些新的交通规则旨在降低由醉酒驾车事故所造成的死亡人数。 are aimed at ---- 幻灯片 40【助记】瞄准目标学aim ---- 幻灯片 416. benefit vt. &vi. 使受益；得益于 n. 益处；救济金；奖金 (1)benefit sb. 使某人受益 benefit from 从……受益 for the benefit of 为了……的利益 be of benefit to sb. /sth. 对某人/某物有好处/益处 (2)beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的 be beneficial to. . . 对……有益的 ---- 幻灯片 42①They decided to stop the project just for the benefit of the public. 正是为了公众的利益，他们决定停止这一项目。 ②The trade agreement will surely benefit the two countries. 这一贸易协定肯定会使两个国家都受益。 ③The fast development of the city ________ _____ the support of the central government. 这座城市的快速发展得益于中央政府的支持。 benefited from ---- 幻灯片 43④I hope that the holiday can be beneficial to your health. (句型转换) =I hope that the holiday can ___ __ ______ __ your health. 我希望这次假期能对你的健康有利。 be of benefit to ---- 幻灯片 44【高考链接】 (2012·福建高考)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _________ all its citizens. A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit of 【解析】选D。考查介词短语。句意：为了惠及全民，中国一直在推动公共医疗改革。in charge of负责，管理；for the purpose of为了……的目的；in honor of为纪念； for the benefit of为了……的好处。故选D。 ---- 幻灯片 457. promote vt. 推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动；提升 观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义 ①Because of his excellent work, he was soon promoted to be sales manager. ( ) ②The company is promoting its new products in some of the major shopping malls at home. ( ) ③He toured the country promoting the new farming technology. ( ) 提升 促销 推广 ---- 幻灯片 46④The introduction of the new technology has greatly promoted the development of the local economy. ( ) ⑤It is wrong to sacrifice the environment to promote the economic growth. ( ) 推动 促进 ---- 幻灯片 478. consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量 ①If you don’t know a word, consult a dictionary for its exact meaning, please. 要是你不认识一个单词的话，请你查词典以了解其精确意义。 ②I decided to consult a doctor about health care. 我决定就医疗保健的问题去请教医生。 ③After consulting with my family, I planned to go on a trip to Hainan Island. 在和家人商量之后，我计划到海南岛旅行。 ---- 幻灯片 48【归纳】填入适当的介词 consult. . . ___. . . 查阅(词典、参考书等)以了解…… consult sb. _____ sth. 向某人请教或咨询某事 consult ____ sb. 与某人协商/商量 for about with ---- 幻灯片 49【助记】情景记忆consult ---- 幻灯片 509. recommend vt. 推荐；建议，劝告；介绍 ①I hope you can recommend me a good dictionary. 我希望你能为我推荐一本好字典。 ②She recommended that computer to me that day. 她那天向我推荐了那台电脑。 ③I recommend you to make full use of the interview. 我建议你要充分利用这次面试机会。 ---- 幻灯片 51④She recommended that we should do something for the people in need. =She recommended us to do something for the people in need. =She recommended us doing something for the people in need. 她建议我们为那些处于困境中的人做些事情。 ---- 幻灯片 52【归纳】补全下列短语 recommend _________ recommend ______ recommend ___________ recommend _______________ 建议某人做某事 recommend ___________________ 向某人推荐某物 sth. to sb. sb. sth. sb. to do sth. (one’s) doing sth. that sb. should do sth. ---- 幻灯片 53【点津】recommend后接that引导的宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略。有相同用法的动词还有：suggest, advise, require, demand, request, urge, insist等。 ---- 幻灯片 5410. determine vt. 确定， 查明; 决定，裁决 (1)determine sth. /that-clause/what-clause 决定…… determine to do sth. 决定做某事(瞬间动词，表动作) determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事 (2)determined adj. 有决心的，决意的，坚定的 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(系表结构，表状态) (3)determination n. 决心；果断；坚定 ---- 幻灯片 55①Shall we determine the time when we will leave the city? 我们是不是来确定一下离开该市的时间？ ②Whether a person can succeed in his life is often determined by many factors. 一个人在他的一生中是否可以成功常常是由多种因素决定的。 ③Now that I have determined to resign, nothing can change it. 既然我已经决定要辞职，什么也不会改变这一决定。 ④She left the company, __________ __ set up her own business. 她离开了这家公司，决心自己创业。 determined to ---- 幻灯片 56【点津】在英语中，determined to do sth. 常以状语形式出现，以此为考点的类似结构还有：faced with, satisfied with, lost in, caught in, absorbed in, devoted to, buried in，convinced that. . . 等结构。 ---- 幻灯片 5711. appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁，恳请 n. 吸引力；呼吁，恳求 (1)appeal to 呼吁；上诉；恳求，对某人有吸引 力，使某人感兴趣 appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事而向某人呼吁 appeal against sth. 不服某事而上诉 (2)appealing adj. 吸引人的；引起兴趣的 ---- 幻灯片 58①The government appealed to the public to stay calm about the present situation. 政府呼吁民众对当前的形势要保持冷静。 ②She appealed to the high court against her sentence. 她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。 ③Seriously injured, the driver whose car had crashed had to ______ __ the passers-by ___ aid. 因为受了重伤，撞车的司机只得恳求路人给予帮助。 ④The story doesn’t seem to ______ __ these children. 这些孩子似乎对这一故事不感兴趣。 appeal to for appeal to ---- 幻灯片 59【高考链接】 (2010·安徽高考)—How did you like Nick’s performance last night? —To be honest, his singing didn’t ________ to me much. A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur 【解析】选A。句意：——你觉得昨天晚上尼克的演出怎么样？ ——说实话，他唱的歌对我没有多大的吸引力。appeal to 有吸引力，使感兴趣；belong to 属于；refer to 参考，查阅，指的是；sth. occur(s) to sb. 某人突然想起某事。 ---- 幻灯片 6012. urge vt. 敦促，力劝；竭力主张 n. 强烈的欲望，冲动 urge sb. to do sth. 敦促/力劝某人做某事 urge that. . . 主张……(should+动词原形) ---- 幻灯片 61①To make the party a success, the director urged the children to make full preparations for it. 为了确保晚会成功，导演强烈要求孩子们要作充分准备。 ②公众强烈主张政府立即采取措施来预防森林大火蔓延。(一句多译) The public ______ ___ ___________ __ take immediate measures to prevent the forest fire from spreading. =The public ______ ____ ___ ___________ ______ take immediate measures to prevent the forest fire from spreading. urged the government to urged that the government should ---- 幻灯片 62【点津】urge后接that引导的宾语从句时，其从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略。 ---- 幻灯片 6313. be meant to旨在，目的是 The Spring Bud Project is meant to help the poor girls return to school. 春蕾计划旨在帮助贫困的女童重返校园。 ---- 幻灯片 64【拓展】补全下列与mean相关的短语 be meant ___ 打算做……用；适于某种用途 ____ ______ to do sth. 过去本打算要做某事(实际上并meant to _____ _____ sth. 没有做) mean __ ___ sth. 打算做某事 mean+n. /______/that-clause 意味着…… for had meant have done to do v. -ing ---- 幻灯片 65【点津】intend和mean在下面几个短语中用法类似，它们是： be intended to do 旨在，意图是，目的是 be intended for 打算为……所用; 针对，专 为……而设计 had intended to do sth. =intended to have done sth. 过去本打算做某事(事实上并没 有做) ---- 幻灯片 6614. deal with涉及，关于；对待(人)；处理，应付；与……打交道，做生意 观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义 ①His latest book deals with children’s safety at school. ( ) ②The lifeguards are being trained to deal with any possible emergency in real life. ( ) ③It is important to learn to use the related trade rules while dealing with foreign companies. ( ) ④If you deal with those children equally, you will earn their respect soon. ( ) 涉及，关于 处理 与……打交道，做生意 对待 ---- 幻灯片 67【拓展】 make a deal 成交；达成协议 It’s a deal. 一言为定。 It is not a big deal. 没什么大不了的，不是什么大事。 ---- 幻灯片 6815. get sth. across把……表达清楚，使被理解 He has created a special way to get his message across while using as few words as possible. 他已经想出了一个特殊的言简意赅的表达自己思想的方法。 ---- 幻灯片 69【拓展】补全下列“get”短语 get ____________ 四处走动；传播开来 get _____ _____ 逃离，摆脱，避免 get _____ ____ 侥幸成功；(做坏事)不受到惩罚 get ________ ____ 进展，相处 get _____ __ 开始认真做，开始认真处理 get ___ __ 摆脱，除掉 get ____ of 得到，抓住 about/around away from away with along/on with down to rid of hold ---- 幻灯片 7016. We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day. 我们如此习惯于它们的存在以至于我们都没有意识到一天究竟看了多少广告，听了多少广告。 ---- 幻灯片 71so. . . that在本句中引导结果状语从句。在英语中的so. . . that和such. . . that都可以用于引导结果状语从句，是高考的两个重要考点。 (1)so+adj. /adv. +that. . . (2)so+adj. +a(n)+单数名词+that. . . (3)such+a(n)+adj. +单数名词+that. . . (4)such+adj. +复数名词/不可数名词+that. . . ---- 幻灯片 72①His lecture was so interesting that many students wanted to attend it. 他的演讲是如此有趣以至于很多学生想要去参加。 ②He has made such great progress that we all admire him. 他取得了如此大的进步，我们都羡慕他。 ③这个故事如此动人以至于许多听众都被感动地流下了眼泪。(一句多译) It was __ ________ __ _____ ____ many listeners were moved to tears. =It was ____ __ ________ _____ ____ many listeners were moved to tears. so touching a story that such a touching story that ---- 幻灯片 73【想一想】在so. . . that. . . 和such. . . that. . . 引导的结果状语从句中，如果将so和such提到句首，句子将会发生什么样的变化？ ---- 幻灯片 74【参考答案】在so. . . that. . . 和such. . . that. . . 引导的结果状语从句中，当so和such位于句首时，that之前的主句部分要用部分倒装结构，此时，so之后接形容词或副词，而such则是要以名词为中心。例如： So difficult did he find it to finish the task that he decided to give it up. 他发现很难完成这项任务，于是决定放弃。 Look, such fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her. 瞧，她穿着这么时尚的衣服，结果所有的眼睛都看着她。 ---- 幻灯片 7517. After you have decided who your audience is, it is time to decide what you want the audience to know or think about. 在你确定了谁是你的观众之后，就到了该去确定你想让他们知道或考虑的东西的时候了。 ---- 幻灯片 76It is time (for sb. ) to do sth. 到了(某人)做某事的时候了 It is (high) time that sb. did sth. /should do sth. 到了某人做某事的时候了 It is the first/second. . . time that sb. has/have done sth. 这是某人第一/二……次做某事 It was the first/second. . . time that sb. had done sth. 这是某人第一/二……次做某事 ---- 幻灯片 77①It is time for the children __ _____ respect for the aged people. 到了孩子们向老人们表示尊重的时候了。 ②It is time that we ___ _________ for those people in need. 到了我们为处于困境中的那些人做点事情的时候了。 ③It was the second time that he had been criticized by the teacher. 那是他第二次受到老师的批评。 to show did something ---- 幻灯片 78Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He is doing all of this to prove his _________ (innocent) of the crime. 2. It was unbelievable that he should be _______(cheat) into doing such a silly thing. 3. To our __________ (amazed), he got the first prize in the English-speaking contest. 4. Only those with the greatest _____________ (determine) can reach their goals in time. innocence cheated amazement determination ---- 幻灯片 795. It is required that we should keep all the contents of our website ________(update) regularly. 6. Sunshine, fresh air are surely _________(benefit) to our health. 7. She is not only a famous super model but also a fashion ________(design). 8. Though ten years, the book is still highly _____________ (recommend). 9. My colleague is said to have been _________ (promote) as sales manager of the company. 10. It is a great ________ (pleased) to work with these young and energetic people. updated beneficial designer recommended promoted pleasure ---- 幻灯片 80Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. The song ______________________________almost everyone in the class can sing it. 这首歌在青少年中如此流行以至于几乎班上的每个人都会唱。 2. The creative design of the smartphone ________________ more users, especially the young people. 这款智能手机的创新设计旨在吸引更多的使用者，尤其是年轻人。 is so popular among teenagers that is meant to attract ---- 幻灯片 813. As time went on, we __________________the importance of keeping our old cultural traditions. 随着时间的推移，我们渐渐认识到了保持我们古老的文化传统的重要性。 4. The boy ____________________when he leaves school. 男孩打算毕业后去当警察。 5. Beautiful as our dreams are, _________________________. 尽管我们的梦想都很美好，但并不是所有这些梦想都能成为现实。 came to be aware of aims to be a policeman not all of them can come true ---- 幻灯片 826. ____________________________________, many people assume that it will be a new trend in family consumption. 当谈到购买私家车时，许多人都认为这将是一个家庭消费的新趋势。 7. We ____________________________________the same food every day. 我们早就已经厌倦了每天都吃一样的东西。 When it comes to purchasing private cars have long been tired of/bored with eating ---- 幻灯片 838. The boss ____________________________the sales report of this month. 老板似乎对这个月的销售报告并不满意。 9. That was why we __________________ the business in that area. 那就是为什么我们考虑放弃那个地区业务的原因。 10. They designed the package of the product that way __ ________________________. 他们那样设计产品包装以吸引年轻人的注意力。 doesn’t seem to be satisfied with considered giving up to attract the youth’s attention ---- 幻灯片 84Ⅲ. 话题写作 先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。 1. 每天无论我们走到哪里，广告总会进入我们的视线。 2. 广告似乎已经成了人们生活的一个不可缺少的部分。 3. 一个好的广告不仅有抢眼的画面，而且还可以为我们提供很多有用的生活方面的信息。 4. 更为重要的是，好的广告还可以使人们认识到许多社会问题。 ---- 幻灯片 855. 从某种意义上来说，通过遵循广告所给的一些有益的建议，公众也受益良多。 6. 然而，并不是广告中所有内容都是真的，作为读者或观众，我们必须保持清醒的头脑，否则我们就会上当受骗。 _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ ---- 幻灯片 86【参考范文】 Every day wherever we go, advertisements will come into our sight. It seemed to us that they have become a necessary part of our life. Not only can a good advertisement provide us with eye-catching pictures, but also it can provide us with a lot of useful information about our life. What’s more, a good advertisement can make the people aware of many social concerns as well. Therefore, in a sense, the public can benefit a ---- 幻灯片 87lot by following some advice advisements give. However, not all the contents are true. As readers or viewers, we must keep a clear head, otherwise we will fall for them. ---- 幻灯片 88----
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