幻灯片 1Unit 2 The United Kingdom 英 国 ---- 幻灯片 2Ⅰ. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. ______ (vi. ) 组成；在于；一致 2. _______ (vt. ) 澄清；阐明 3. __________ (vt. ) 完成；达到；实现 4. ________ (n. ) 矛盾；冲突 consist clarify accomplish conflict ---- 幻灯片 35. _____ (prep. ) 加上；和 (adj. ) 加的；正的；零上的 6. ____ (vt. ) 折叠；对折 7. _____ (vt. ) 使激动; 使胆战心惊 8. ______ (vi. &vt. )联合；团结→ _______ (adj. )团结的；联合的→ ______ (n. )联合；联盟；结合；协会 9. ___________ (n. )便利；方便→ __________ (adj. )方便的 plus fold thrill unite united union convenience convenient ---- 幻灯片 410. ______ (adj. )粗糙的；粗暴的→________ (adv. )粗略地；粗糙地 11. _______ (vt. )吸引；引起注意→ _________ (n. )吸引；吸引力→ _________ (adj. )有吸引力的 12. __________ (n. )描写；描述→ _________ (vt. )描述；形容；描绘 13. _________ (adj. )配备好装备的；带家具的→ _______ (vt. )装备；(用家具等)布置(房间、公寓)；提供 rough roughly attract attraction attractive description describe furnished furnish ---- 幻灯片 514. __________ (n. )可能（性）→ ________ (adj. )可能的；合理的→ ___________ (adj. 反义词)不可能的 15. ________ (vt. )筹备；安排；整理→ ____________ (n. )布置；整理 16. _______ (n. )快乐；高兴；喜悦 (vt. )使高兴；使欣喜→ _________ (adj. )高兴的；快乐的→ _________ (adj. )令人高兴的 possibility possible impossible arrange arrangement delight delighted delightful ---- 幻灯片 6【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 ①You’ll find these meals quick and ___________ to prepare. We provide these meals for the ____________ of the customers. (convenient) ②Nothing is __________ ；the poster inspires you to make efforts to achieve your goals. That’s to say，it is ________ to realize your dream if you work hard. Of course, there is also _________ for you to fail even if you work rather hard. (possible) convenient convenience impossible possible possibility ---- 幻灯片 7Ⅱ. 短语回放 1. 由……组成 __________ 2. 把……分成 _____________ 3. 挣脱 (束缚)；脱离 _________________ 4. 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下 _____________ consist of divide. . . into break away (from) to one’s credit ---- 幻灯片 85. 省去；遗漏；不考虑 _________ 6. 代替 _______________ 7. (机器)损坏；破坏 ___________ 8. 为了纪念 ____________ 9. 展览 _______________ 10. 动身去某地 _________ leave out take the place of break down in memory of on show/display leave for ---- 幻灯片 9Ⅲ. 句式扫描 1. Now when people refer to England you __________________ (发现威尔士被包括在内) as well. 2. ______________________________ (由于担心时间不够), Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 3. It looked splendid _______________ (刚建成的时候)! find Wales included Worried about the time available when first built ---- 幻灯片 104. ______________________ (她最感兴趣的) was the longitude line. 5. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism __________________________________(竟然在伦敦生活过且在那里去世). What interested her most should have lived and died in London ---- 幻灯片 11【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 ①find+sb. /sth. +过去分词 仿写：他醒来后，发现自己被绑在了树上。 ______________________________________________ ②过去分词短语作原因状语 仿写：陷入深思之中，他几乎撞在前面的小汽车上。 ____________________________________________________ When he woke up, he found himself tied to the tree. Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. ---- 幻灯片 12③状语从句的省略 仿写：明年当这家博物馆完工的时候，将会向公众开放。 _____________________________________________________ ______ When completed, the museum will be open to the public next year. ---- 幻灯片 13---- 幻灯片 141. consist vi. 组成；在于；一致 (1)consist of 由……组成，包括(无进行时态和 被动语态) consist of=be made up of=be composed of (2)consistent adj. 协调的，一致的 be consistent with. . . 和……一致；相符 ---- 幻灯片 15①The world consists of seven continents and four oceans. 世界是由七大洲和四大洋组成的。 ②What you say is not consistent with what you do. 你言行不一。 ③The club consists of more than 200 members. (句型转换) =The club __ _____ __ __ more than 200 members. =More than 200 members _____ __ the club. is made up of make up ---- 幻灯片 16 2. convenience n． 便利; 方便；便利的人（事物） (1)for the convenience of. . . 为了方便…… for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见 at one’s convenience 在方便时；在适宜的地点 (2)be convenient for sb. /sth. 对于某人/物是方便的 it is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事 ---- 幻灯片 17①I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. 我把参考书放在书桌旁以取用方便。 ② Come to my office at your convenience. 你方便时来我办公室一趟。 ③ It was a great convenience to have the doctor living near us. 有医生住在我们附近真是太方便了。 ④ When would it __ __________ ___ you to start work? 你什么时候方便开始工作呢？ be convenient for ---- 幻灯片 18【点津】 (1)convenience 意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；作“便利的事物；便利设施”讲时为可数名词。 (2) convenient用作表语时，主语不能是人，常用于 It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 这一句型。 ---- 幻灯片 193. attract vt. 吸引；引起注意 (1) attract sb. to. . . 把某人吸引到…… attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 (2) attraction n. 吸引（力）；具有吸引力的人 （或事物） attractive adj. 有吸引力的，引人注意的 ---- 幻灯片 20①The accident has ________ _______ ________ . 这起事故引起了人们的关注。 ②Many tourists are attracted to this beautiful place every year. 每年都会有很多的游客被吸引到这个美丽的地方来。 ③He opened his eyes enjoying the attractive scenery. 他睁开双眼享受这迷人的景色。 ④There are a lot of attractions in Beijing. 北京有很多名胜。 attracted people’s attention ---- 幻灯片 21【真题链接】 ［2010江苏，24］Thousands of foreigners were ________ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 【解析】选C。句意：上海世博会开放的当日吸引了成千上万名外国人来参观。attend参加；attain获得；attract吸引；attach附属于。 ---- 幻灯片 224. arrange v．筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列 (1)arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事 arrange for. . . to do sth. 安排……做某事 arrange (with sb. ) to do sth. (与某人)约定干某事 arrange that. . . 商定……；安排…… (2)arrangement n. 安排，筹备 make arrangements for. . . 安排…… ---- 幻灯片 23①I’ll arrange for a car to pick you up. 我将安排车去接你。 ②He arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week. 他安排把会议延后一星期召开。 ③It’s not necessary for parents to ________ everything ____ their children. 父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。 arrange for ---- 幻灯片 24④ The local newspaper _____ ____________ ___ an interview with Professor Stein. 当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。 ⑤We have arranged them to prepare for the celebration. (改错) 答案：arranged后加for。 made arrangements for ---- 幻灯片 25 5. delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt. 使高兴；使欣喜 (1) delight sb. with sth. 用某物取悦某人 delight in (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事 (2) take/have delight in sth. 乐于某事物 to one’s delight=to the delight of sb. 让某人高兴的是…… ---- 幻灯片 26(3)delighted adj. 高兴的，快乐的 be delighted to do sth. 高兴地做某事 be delighted at/with/by sth. 对某事物感到满意 be delighted that. . . 高兴于…… ①President Obama surprised and delighted many people by making fun of himself. 奥巴马调侃自己，这令许多人感到意外，同时捧腹大笑。 ---- 幻灯片 27②He delights in finding fault with others. 他喜欢挑剔别人的毛病。 ③What a great delight to have a picnic here! 在这里野餐是一件多么令人高兴的事啊！ ④__ ___ _________ ______ , there was a performance at the party. 使孩子们大为高兴的是，宴会上有表演。 ⑤We ____ __ ________ __ receive your letter. 我们都很高兴收到你的来信。 To the children’s delight were all delighted to ---- 幻灯片 286. divide. . . into 把……分成 divide. . . between/among/with. . . 在……之间分配/和……分担/分配/分享 divide. . . by. . . 用……除以…… divide. . . in half (two)/into halves 把……分成两部分 ---- 幻灯片 29① The prize money will be divided among the winners. 奖金将由优胜者们均分。 ②30 divided by 6 is 5. 30除以6等于5。 ③ A year __ ______ ____ four seasons. 一年分为四个季节。 is divided into ---- 幻灯片 30【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 divide侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分，其后 常接介词into, among, between等。 separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔” 开来，常与介词from搭配构成separate. . . from. . . ，意为“把……和……分开(隔)”； 另外还有“离别，分手”之意。 ---- 幻灯片 31④ England is _________ from France by the English Channel. ⑤The students in the class were ______ into four groups before they started the game. separated divided ---- 幻灯片 327. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 ①You’ve left out the most important word in this sentence. 这句话你漏掉了最重要的单词。 ②No one speaks to him；he is always ___ ___. 没人跟他讲话，他总是被人冷落。 left out ---- 幻灯片 33【拓展】补全下列“leave”短语 leave ______ 搁置 leave ______ 别管；别惹；不打扰 leave _______ 忘带，留下 leave ___ 动身到 (某处) aside alone behind for ---- 幻灯片 348. break down (机器)出故障；破坏； (谈判、希望、计划等)失败，破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉 写出下列句中黑体词的含义 ①The car broke down on the way to the airport. （抛锚） ②The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached. （失败） ③Your health will break down if you work too hard. （身体垮掉） ④Plastic bags are difficult to break down. （分解） ---- 幻灯片 35【助记】 ---- 幻灯片 36【真题链接】 ［2009四川，8］— How about your journey to Mount Emei? — Everything was wonderful except that our car _______ twice on the way. A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down ---- 幻灯片 37【解析】选B。考查动词词组。句意：——你的峨眉山之行怎么样？——除了路上车出了两次故障外，一切都很好。break down(机器)出故障，（谈判）破裂，(身体)垮掉。故答案选B。 ---- 幻灯片 389. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 这似乎很奇怪：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。 在“It seems/seemed/is/was necessary/important/strange/ incredible”及“It is a pity/a shame/no wonder”之后由 that引导的从句中用“should+动词原形”的形式，should可省略。此处“should have done”结构用来表示“竟然已经……; 居然已经……”，表示说话人对已经出现的事感到“惊奇、惊喜、怀疑”等。 ---- 幻灯片 39① It is necessary that he (should) be sent there at once. 有必要马上派他到那里去。 ② It is strange that the wheel ( should) turn so slowly. 真奇怪，这个轮子竟然转动得如此慢。 ③It is a great pity/shame that he ___________ so conceited. 真遗憾，他竟会这样自高自大。 (should) be ---- 幻灯片 40(1) what引导的名词性从句 (2)thrill/thrilling/thrilled在具体语境中的应用 (3)take the place of及与其相近短语的用法 ---- 幻灯片 411. ［2012青岛模拟］As is recorded in history, silkworms (蚕) were first raised by a woman in ______ is today Hebei Province. A. where B. the place C. which D. what 【解析】选D。句意：据历史记载，蚕最初是由一位在今天称之为河北省的一位妇女所养的。what在这里引导了一个宾语从句，相当于the place that/which。答案为D。 ---- 幻灯片 422. People often use plastics to ______ wood or metal. A．in place of B．take their place C．take the place of D．take place 【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意：人们经常使用塑料来代替木头或者金属。take the place of代替；符合语境。take one’s place就座；take place发生，进行；in place of代替，为介词短语，用在此处结构不合理。 ---- 幻灯片 433. 选词填空 (thrill/thrilling/thrilled) ①The _______ children received their presents. ②What a ________ game! And we are _______ at the result of the finals. ③Winning the first place must have been quite a _____ . thrilled thrilling thrilled thrill ---- 幻灯片 44---- 幻灯片 45----
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