幻灯片 1 必修五 Units 1~2 Unit 1 Great scientists ---- 幻灯片 2---- 幻灯片 3Ⅰ.晨背5分钟 一、短语晨背 1.put forward提出 2.draw a conclusion得出结论 3.expose...to...使显露;暴露 4.link...to...将……和……连接或联系起来 5.apart from除……之外;此外 6.(be) strict with...对……严格的 ---- 幻灯片 4 7.be absorbed in专心于,全神贯注于 8.make sense有意义 9.be to blame for该为……受责备;应为……承担责任 ---- 幻灯片 5 二、佳句选粹 1.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每次爆发霍乱时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。 2.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们不知它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。 ---- 幻灯片 63.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在那儿(中心位置上),天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 4.To prevent this from happening again,John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. 为防止这种情况再度发生,约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。 ---- 幻灯片 7 5.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. 他把固定着的太阳放在太阳系的中心位置上,行星都围绕着太阳转,只有月球仍然绕着地球转。 ---- 幻灯片 8 Ⅱ.单词自查 1. n.挑战 vt.向……挑战 2. n.特征;特性 3. v.认为;怀疑 n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯 4. n.受害者 5. vt.打败;战胜;使受挫n.失败 6. vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加 challenge characteristic suspect victim defeat attend ---- 幻灯片 9 7. vt.(与to连用)暴露;揭露;使曝光 8. n.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗 9. vt.& n.控制;支配 10. vt.吸引;吸收;使专心 11. adj.严重的;严厉的;严格的;剧烈的 12. vt.拒绝;不接受;丢弃;抛弃 13. vt.责备;谴责;把……归咎于n.过失;责备 expose cure control absorb severe reject blame ---- 幻灯片 10 14. n.询问 15. n.烟火(燃放) 16. n.宇宙;世界 17. vi.& vt.(使)旋转;纺(线或纱) 18. n.柄;把手vt.处理;操纵 19. adj.积极的;肯定的;确定的 20. adj.小心的;谨慎的 enquiry firework universe spin handle positive positive ---- 幻灯片 1121. adj.贵重的;有价值的→ n.价值 22. adj.科学的→ n.科学 23. vt. & vi.结束;推断出;议定→ n.结论;结束;议定 24. vt.分析→ n.分析 25. vt.宣布;通告→ n.通告 26. vt.命令;指示;教导→ n.说明,指示 valuable value scientific science conclude conclusion analyse analysis announce announcement instruct instruction ---- 幻灯片 1227. n.建设;结构;建筑物→ vt.建造;构造 28. vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→ n.贡献 29. adj.热情的;热心的→ n.热情 30. vt.预见;预知→ 过去式→ 过去分词 construction construct contribute contribution enthusiastic enthusiasm foresee foresaw foreseen ---- 幻灯片 13---- 幻灯片 14 conclude vt.& vi.结束;推断出;议定;决定 ①What can you conclude from these observations? 你从这些观察中能得出什么结论? ②He concluded that he would wait a little longer. 他决定再等一会儿。 ---- 幻灯片 15 ③From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built. 从这些事实我们可以得出一些关于金字塔是如何建造的结论。 ---- 幻灯片 16 ①conclude(from sth.)that...(从某事)得出结论 ②conclusion n.结论;结束;议定 ③draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion得出结论 ④draw conclusions from从……得出结论 ⑤in conclusion 最后;总之 ---- 幻灯片 17 完成句子 ①我们九点钟结束了会议。 We our meeting at 9 o’clock. ②他决定在发薪水这天辞职。 He on pay­day. concluded concluded to quit ---- 幻灯片 18 attend vt.出席,参加;上(学),到场;照料,护理 ①The patients are well attended in the hospital. 病人在医院里得到很好的照料。 ②He was very tired after the long run,and expected somebody to attend on him. 长跑之后他感到非常疲劳,很想有个人来照顾一下自己。 ---- 幻灯片 19 ③She was praised for having attended on her sick motherinlaw for over thirty years. 她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年,受到人们的称赞。 ---- 幻灯片 20 ①attend school/class/a lecture/a meeting/a movie 上学/上课/听演讲/参加会议/看电影 ②attend on/upon sb.伺候某人,照顾某人 ③attend to处理,注意倾听,专心于,照料;接待(客人) ---- 幻灯片 21 翻译句子 ①他们在我们不在时管理事务。 . ②他在这个领域很出名,今晚会有成千上万的敬仰者参加他的讲座。 ___________________________________________________ . They attended our affairs during our absence He is famous in this field,and tens of thousands of fans will attend his lecture this evening ---- 幻灯片 22 defeat vt.打败,战胜,使受挫 n.失败,输 ①I’ve tried to solve the problem,but it defeats me! 我已努力去解决这个问题,但它把我难倒了! ②Our team defeated theirs in the game. 那场比赛我们队战胜了他们队。 ③They have got six victories and two defeats. 他们胜了六次,失败了两次。 ---- 幻灯片 23 ①defeat sb./sth.击败某人或某事 ②be defeated被打败了 ---- 幻灯片 24---- 幻灯片 25 选词填空(beat/defeat/win) ①By not working hard enough you your own purpose. ②Who is the drum? ③He the first prize in the writing contest. defeated beating won ---- 幻灯片 26 expose vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光 ①The soldiers in the open field are exposed to the enemy’s fire. 空地里的士兵暴露于敌人的火力之下。 ②They consider it almost a crime to expose children to violence and sex on TV. 他们认为让儿童接触暴力和色情电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为。 ③Their scheme was exposed.他们的阴谋被暴露了。 ---- 幻灯片 27 ---- 幻灯片 28 ①expose...to 使……曝光/暴露 ②be exposed to 被曝光/暴露 ③expose sb.to danger 使某人面临危险 ---- 幻灯片 29 完成句子 ①他向警察揭发这个阴谋。 He the plot the police. ②克劳斯·冯·布洛被揭露是一个说谎者和骗子。 Klaus von Bulow as a liar and a cheat. exposed to was exposed ---- 幻灯片 30 absorb vt.吸收,吸引;对付;合并,吞并;使专心,完全吸引住某人的注意力或兴趣 ①For the next two hours she was absorbed in the film,so she didn’t notice what had happened around her. 在接下来的两个小时里,她在专心看电影,因而没有注意到周围所发生的事情。 ---- 幻灯片 31 ②I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said. 事实上我还没有时间弄懂他所说的一切。 ③Small businesses are absorbed by big ones. 小公司被大公司吞并了。 ---- 幻灯片 32 ①absorb...from sth.从……中吸收…… ②be absorbed in专心于,全神贯注于 ---- 幻灯片 33 完成句子 ①这么多好主意!太多了,我很难一下子完全吸收。 So many good ideas!It’s too much for me to absorb all at once. ②老人全神贯注地读这本书。 The old man was completely absorbed in the book. ---- 幻灯片 34 blame vt.责备;谴责;把……归咎于 n.过失;责备 ①Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English. 许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。 ②If you are not to blame,then who is? 如果不怪你,该怪谁呢? ---- 幻灯片 35 ③We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.我们愿对所发生的事负责。 ---- 幻灯片 36 ①blame sb.for sth./doing sth.因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事 ②blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人 ③be to blame(for)应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备(此处不能用被动语态) ④accept/bear/take the blame for sth.对某事负责任 ---- 幻灯片 37 完成句子 ①那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。 The careless driver the traffic accident happened yesterday. ②警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。 The police the traffic accident Jack’s careless driving. is to blame for blamed on ---- 幻灯片 38 contribute vt.贡献出;捐献;投稿 vi.出一份力;捐献;投稿 ①All the people in our county contributed money to the disaster areas in Zhouqu. 我们县的所有的人都向舟曲灾区捐了款。 ---- 幻灯片 39②He didn’t contribute one idea to the document. 他对这个文件没有提供一个主意。 ③The scientist often contributes to an academic journal. 这位科学家常常给那家学术期刊撰稿。 ---- 幻灯片 40 ①make a contribution to/towards 对……做出贡献 ②contribute to是固定短语(to为介词),意为“为……作出贡献;把(时间)投入;给……投稿;有助于;导致。 ---- 幻灯片 41 完成句子 ①这个新发现将对全人类做出贡献。 This new discovery will all humans. ②适当的休息和足够的睡眠有益于健康。 Proper rest and enough sleep good health. contribute to contribute to ---- 幻灯片 42 apart from除……之外 ①Apart from his nose,he’s quite good­looking. 他除了鼻子以外,哪儿都很好看。 ②I have nothing apart from the clothes I am wearing. 除了我身上穿的衣服以外,我什么也没有。 ③Apart from being too large,the trousers don’t suit me. 这条裤子不但太大,而且我穿着也不合适。 ---- 幻灯片 43 ①take...apart把……拆开 ②tell...apart区分,辨别 ③set/put apart 留出 ---- 幻灯片 44---- 幻灯片 45 用apart from,except for,except,except that或besides的适当形式填空 ①We go there every day Monday. ②He is a good man his bad temper. ③Your article is good there are some spelling mistakes. except except for/apart from except that ---- 幻灯片 46 ④ the cost,the dress doesn’t suit me. ⑤ that,everything goes well. Apart from/ Besides Apart from/Except for ---- 幻灯片 47 put forward把……拿出来给人看;提出;推荐;把……提前 ①It’s a really excellent idea,but who put it forward? 这真是一个好主意,是谁提出来的? ---- 幻灯片 48 ①put aside把……放在一边;储存……备用;不考虑 ②put away把……放好;储存……备用;处理掉 ③put down放下;评定;制止;卸下;降低 ④put off推迟;阻止;脱掉;使分心;关掉 ⑤put on把……放在……上;穿上;装出;增加;上演;打开 ⑥put out放出;生产;发布;熄灭;困扰;麻烦 ⑦put up举起;进行;建造;接待;张贴;暂住 ⑧put up with忍受;容忍;经受 ---- 幻灯片 49 完成句子 ①工作组提出了一条很好的迁往新址的理由。 The working party has a good case for moving to a new site. ②我们已经将我们的婚期提前一周。 We’ve the date of our wedding by one week. put forward put forward ---- 幻灯片 50 He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.他对两种解释霍乱害人的理论产生了兴趣。 句中的get为系动词,表示“变得”。 ---- 幻灯片 51 ①Will you please get me a ticket for the football match? 请给我弄张足球赛的门票好吗? ②You’d better go and get your hair cut.你最好去理发。 ③Who can get the machine running?谁能启动这台机器? ④My idea is that we should get a porter to carry our luggage. 我的想法是我们得请个搬运工搬我们的行李。 ---- 幻灯片 52 ①get+sb.+sth.为某人弄到某物 ②get+sth.+adj.使某物处于某种状态 ③get+sth.+done使某事被做 ④get sb./sth.+doing让某人(物)行动起来 ⑤get+sb.+to do使某人做某事 ⑥get+adj.(get是连系动词) ---- 幻灯片 53温馨提示:get为连系动词,意为“变得,成功”。“get+形容词”表示的是动态过程,如get ill表示“患病,得病”;“be+形容词”则表示静态,如be ill意为“病了,病着”。以下get取代了be的结构中,get均表示从无到有的动态过程:get lost(迷路);get married(结婚);get used to(习惯于);get tired(累了);get dressed(穿好衣服);get angry(发怒),等等。 ---- 幻灯片 54 完成句子 ①那个清洁工按小时领取报酬。 The cleaner . ②那个男孩让钟表转了起来。 The boy . gets paid by the hour got the clock running ---- 幻灯片 55---- 幻灯片 56 谢谢观看! ----

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