幻灯片 1Unit 3 Science and nature 科学与自然
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幻灯片 2 话题之十五——校园安全
三年1考
[2012杭州模拟]假如你是李华，你们学校最近开展了创建
“平安校园”的活动。你们班为此组织主题班会，请你用英语写
一篇发言稿，谈一谈你对创建“平安校园”的一些想法。短文应
该包括下面的内容：1．安全意识的重要性；2．在运动中要注
意安全；3．在校内要注意人身安全； 4．同学间发生矛盾时，
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幻灯片 3一定要保持冷静、理智；5．逐步将“平安校园”活动转化为全体师生的实际行动。词数 120左右。参考词汇：校园安全 safety at school
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幻灯片 4My dear classmates,
There is no denying that safety plays an important part in our daily life. Recently our school has carried out a program aimed at making our campus a safe place to stay in.
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幻灯片 5 I consider this as indeed a good practice, which will make us aware that safety should always come first in our daily life, whether when we stay at school or outside it. When we are doing sports, we should attach importance to the safety and avoid being hurt. Furthermore, when we get into trouble with our classmates, we should remain calm and avoid any form of fighting, which may only bring suffering and pain to us mentally and physically.
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幻灯片 6 As far as I’m concerned, I feel all the students and teachers should work hard and creatively to keep the “safety at school” activity in mind. Besides, we are supposed to observe the law discipline wherever we are at any moment.
Thanks.
1. 本文话题切合考生生活实际，属社会热点。
①首段点出校园安全的重要性。
②第二段分条展示我们应该从几方面注意校园安全问题。
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幻灯片 7③第三段再次呼吁校园安全，人人有责。
2. 全文行文流畅，用词地道高级。
①高级词汇和短语：play a(n). . . part in, carry out, aim at, aware, attach importance to. . . , avoid, furthermore, mentally and physically, as far as. . . concerned, keep. . . in mind, observe等。
②高级句型：There is no denying that. . . , whether. . . or. . . 等。
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幻灯片 8【佳作习得】完成句子
_________________________________________(不论男女老少), all of us should not break the law.
Whether we are men or women, old or young
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幻灯片 9Ⅰ. 单词盘点
根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇
1.____________(vt. ) 使改变外观或性质
(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态
2. _________(n. ) 概念；观念
3. _________(n. ) 关系；亲戚
4. _________(adj. ) 普通的，一般的
transform
concept
relation
ordinary
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幻灯片 105._______(adj. ) 可信赖的，可依靠的
6. _________(adj. ) 准确的，精确的
7. ________(vt. & vi. ) 证实，证明；确认；使确信
8._______(n. ) 赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏 爱，偏袒
9.______ (n. ) 利润，收益
(vi. & vt. ) 获益；对……有用
10. ________(n. )意图，目的；企图→________ (v. )打算，想要→_________ (adj. )意欲达到的，打算的
accurate
confirm
favour
profit
reliable
intention
intended
intend
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幻灯片 1111.________(n. )忧虑，焦虑，不安→________ (adj. )焦虑的，担忧的
12. ______(vt. )收养，领养；采用，采纳→________ (adj. )收养的；适于采纳的→ __________(n. )采用；收养
13._____ (adj. )法律许可的，合法的→_______ (反义词)非法的
14. ___________(n. )结果，后果→__________ (adj. )随之发生的→____________( adv. )因此，所以
15.__________(n. )职业，行业→____________(adj. )专业的，职业的
anxiety
anxious
adopt
adoptive
adoption
legal
consequence
consequent
consequently
profession
professional
illegal
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幻灯片 1216. ________(adj. )原来的，起初的; 首创的；非复制的→ ________(n. )起源，起点
17. ________(vt. )实施；指挥乐队→ __________(n. )售票员；(乐队)指挥
18. _________(n. )多数，大多数→________ (n. )少数民族；少数派
19. _____________(n. )仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及→ _________(vt. &vi. )考虑；认为→____________(adj. )体贴的，体谅的；考虑周到的→_____________ (adj. )相当大的；相当重要的
original
origin
conduct
conductor
majority
minority
consideration
consider
considerate
considerable
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幻灯片 1320. ________(vt. )使惊吓，使惊恐→ ___________(adj. )感到害怕的→ ____________(adj. )令人恐惧的
21. __________(n. )准许，许可，批准→ _________(v. )许可；准许→ _______(n. )许可证
frighten
frightened
frightening
permission
permit
permit
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幻灯片 14【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空
①Her father would not _______her to drive alone even though she had got her driving_______. Without her father’s___________, she had no choice but to go out by bus or on a bike. (permit)
permit
permit
permission
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幻灯片 15②A mad dog was coming at a __________speed, which ___________many people on the road away, but the child was too __________to move. (frighten)
③I _________him ___________because he always takes everything into _____________when we plan. (consider)
frightening
frightened
frightened
consider
considerate
consideration
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幻灯片 16Ⅱ.短语回放
1. 一方面……另一方面…… ______________________ ______________
2. 戏弄，摆弄；把……当作儿戏 _________
3. 为了……，以……为目的或意图 ______________________
4. 对……表示尊敬，尊重 _______________
5. 义无反顾地进行，努力推进 _________________
6. 成功地做成某事 ____________________
on the one hand. . . on the
other hand. . .
toy with
with the intention of. . .
show respect for
push ahead with
succeed in doing sth.
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幻灯片 177. 供出售，待销售 _______
8. 同意；与……一致 _________________
9. 以……的语气，以……的论调 ______________
10. 耗尽体力，累垮 ________________
11. 效仿某人 ______________________
12. 认真考虑 ______________________
13. 赞同, 支持 _____________
14. 观点 ________________
for sale
in agreement with
on a. . . note
be/get burnt out
follow in one’s footsteps
take. . . into consideration
in favour of
point of view
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幻灯片 1815. 满足某人的要求 ________________
meet one’s needs
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幻灯片 19Ⅲ. 句式扫描
1. ________________(一方面), some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo, you can produce valuable human tissues—such as bone or lung tissue—that could be used to save human lives. ________________(另一方面), many people, including some scientists, disagree and are afraid that, if mankind toys with nature in this way, we may be on our way to producing a real-life Frankenstein’s monster.
On the one hand
On the other hand
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幻灯片 202. ___________________________(第一只被克隆出的哺乳动物)successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.
3. I don’t want to adopt someone else’s child—if I had the chance，I _______________________________(会立即要一个克隆婴儿).
4. _____________________________________(尽管克隆人类胚胎不合法) in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.
The first mammal to be cloned
would have a cloned baby right now
While cloning human embryos is not legal
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幻灯片 215. The developed and developing countries of the world need to work together to make sure that people enjoy healthy and happy lives, _________________________________________(同时不损害其周边的环境) .
6. ________________________(哪里都没有比这更真实的) with genetically modified (GM) food.
7. Research has been limited to increasing production profits, ___________(而不是) making sure that GM foods are safe.
without the environment around them suffering
Nowhere is this truer than
rather than
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幻灯片 22【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子
①on the one hand. . . on the other hand. . .
仿写：一方面，蹦极跳很有趣；另一方面，它也很危险。
_____________________________________________________________________________.
②while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”
仿写：虽然他不穷，但他身上没有现金。
______________________________________.
On the one hand, bungee jumping is interesting. On the other
hand, it is very dangerous
While he is not poor, he has no cash on him
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幻灯片 23③without+宾语+宾补
仿写：没有那个好心的老人帮她，她大学毕不了业。
__________________________________________________
_______________________.
Without the kind old man helping her, she wouldn’t have
graduated from university
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幻灯片 24
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幻灯片 251. adopt vt. 收养，领养；采用，采纳
①The school must adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages. 学校必须采取教授外语的新方法。
②Having no children of their own, they decided to adopt an orphan.
因为没有亲生儿女，他们决定领养一个孤儿。
③The family have________ _______ ________.
那个家庭收养了三个孩子。
adopted
three
children
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幻灯片 26【点津】adopt与adapt(适应)的词义辨析是高考易考点。
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幻灯片 272. consequence n. 结果，后果；影响；重要性
①The company now suffers the consequences of his mismanagement.
该公司现在正遭受他管理不当所造成的后果。
②We hadn’t enough money to pay our bus fare, and in consequence/as a consequence we had to walk.
我们的钱不够付公交车费，因此我们只得步行。
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幻灯片 28③Many Gulf States have enjoyed great wealth as a consequence of/in consequence of oil.
许多海湾国家因为石油的缘故而拥有了巨大的财富。
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幻灯片 29【归纳】
_________________=in consequence
因此，结果
_________________=in consequence of
由于，因为……的缘故
as a consequence of
as a consequence
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幻灯片 30【点津】表示结果的短语还有：as a result，result in，lead to，bring about等。
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幻灯片 313. consideration n. 仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及
①John never showed any consideration for his mother’s feelings.
约翰从来都不体谅他母亲的感情。
②Taking his youth into consideration, they didn’t give him heavy work.
考虑到他年轻，他们没给他分配繁重的工作。
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幻灯片 32【归纳】
_____________________ 体贴，照顾
______________________ 认真考虑
show consideration for
take. . . into consideration
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幻灯片 33confirm sth. /that-clause 证实，证明；使确信
confirm sb. in. . . 使某人在……方面更
加坚定
confirm sb. in the belief 使某人坚信
It is/has been confirmed that 已经确定
4. confirm vt. & vi. 证实，证明；确认；使确信
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幻灯片 34①The announcement confirmed that the election would take place on June 20th.
公告证实选举将在6月20日举行。
②This latest information confirms me in the belief that he is to blame.
最近这一则消息使我坚信他该受到责备。
③What he observed _________ ____ __________.
他观察到的现象证实了他的判断。
confirmed
his
judgement
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幻灯片 35④____ _____ _____ __________ ______ teachers’ salary will be closely connected with their performance.
已经确定老师的工资将与他们的绩效挂钩。
It
has
confirmed
been
that
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幻灯片 36(1)in favour of 赞同，支持
in sb. ’s favour 对某人有利; 有助于某人
out of favour with. . . 失宠于……; 不受……欢迎
(2)ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙
do sb. a favour/do a favour for sb.
给某人以恩惠；帮某人一个忙
do sb. the favour to do sth. /do sb. a favour by doing sth. 给某人帮忙做某事
5. favour(=favor) n. 赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒
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幻灯片 37①Don’t try to borrow John’s car—I hate asking favours of people. 别去向约翰借小汽车了——我不愿求人。
②The situation both at home and abroad is in our favour. 国内外形势都对我们有利。
③Will you ____ ____ ___ _______by lending me the English dictionary? 你能不能帮个忙把英语词典借给我？
do
me
a
favour
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幻灯片 38【真题链接】
[2011湖北，30]When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside_____ younger men.
A. in terms of B. in need of
C. in favor of D. in praise of
【解析】选C。考查介词词组辨析。句意：当被问及关于校长的意见时，许多老师希望他能让位给更年轻的人。in terms of就……而言；in need of需要；in favor of赞同，支持；in praise of称赞, 赞颂。根据句意选择C项。
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幻灯片 39【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意
He divided the candy among the children without favour to anyone.
A. 赞同 B. 帮助 C. 偏爱
答案： C
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幻灯片 406. frighten vt. 使惊吓，使惊恐
(1)frighten. . . Away 把……吓跑，吓走
frighten sb. from (doing) sth. 吓得某人不敢(做)某事
frighten sb. into/out of(doing) sth.
恐吓某人做/不做某事
(2)be frightened at 受……惊吓，对……大吃一惊
be frightened of 对……感到害怕
be frightened to death 被吓得要死
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幻灯片 41①The sudden noise frightened the deer away.
突如其来的响声把鹿吓跑了。
②They frightened the old lady into signing the paper.
他们威胁那位老太太，让她在纸上签了字。
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幻灯片 42③看到这可怕的情景，他害怕了。
He was frightened ____the terrible sight.
④他害怕狗。
He was frightened ____the dog.
of
at
选词填空(of/at)
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幻灯片 43(1)ask for permission 请求许可
give sb. permission to do sth. 允许某人做某事
with sb. ’s permission 在某人许可的情况下
without permission 未经许可
(2)permit vt. 允许
permit (one’s) doing sth. 允许(某人)做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit of 容许，有……的可能性
7. permission n. 准许，许可，批准
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幻灯片 44①I need to call my dad and ask for permission before we go out.
我们出去之前，我得给我爸打个电话征得他的同意。
②With your permission I’ll leave now.
在你允许的情况下，我现在就要动身了。
③她母亲不允许她在外过夜。(一句多译)
Her mother doesn’t give her permission to stay away at night.
= Her mother doesn’t _______ _____ _______ ______at night.
= Her mother doesn’t _______ ____ ___ ______ ______at night.
permit
her
staying
away
permit
her
to
stay
away
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幻灯片 45【点津】permission是不可数名词，意为“许可”，permit也可作名词，但它是可数名词，意为“许可证，执照”。
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幻灯片 468. on the one hand. . . on the other hand. . .
一方面……另一方面……
① On the one hand this job is not well-paid, but on the other (hand) I can’t get another one. 从一方面来说这份工作工资不高，但另一方面我又找不到另外的工作。
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幻灯片 47【拓展】
at hand 在手边，在附近(空间)；即将来临(时间)
by hand 用手；亲自
give/lend sb. a hand=give/lend a hand to sb.
帮某人一把
hand in hand 手拉手；同时并存
in hand (钱、物、时间)在手中；(局势)在控制 中；(工作)在进行中
on hand 在手边(随时可用)；出席，在场
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幻灯片 48用上面方框中的短语的适当形式补全下列句子
②一些人深信人类末日即将来临。
Some people feel strongly that the end of humanity will be_________.
③当邻居们需要帮助的时候，向他们伸出援手是我们的职责。
It is our duty to ______________our neighbours when they need.
at hand
give a hand to
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幻灯片 49④有时候新市场和新技术并驾齐驱。
Sometimes new markets and new technologies go______________.
hand in hand
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幻灯片 509. toy with 戏弄，摆弄；把……当作儿戏
①She was just toying with her food, as if she wasn’t really hungry. 她把饭拨弄着玩儿，好像并不饿。
②He often toyed with the idea of buying a bike but never actually bought one.
他经常不很认真地考虑那个买自行车的主意，结果一辆也没买。
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幻灯片 51【拓展】补全下列短语
______with 同意某人的话；与……一致
______with 偶遇；遭受
_________with. . . 以……开始
__________with. . . 以……结束
____with 伴随；与……相配
agree
meet
begin/start
end/close
go
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幻灯片 52___with 处理(常与what连用)
______with 应付，处理；
与……交往/做生意；论及，
do
deal
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幻灯片 5310. show respect for对……表示尊敬, 尊重
Show respect for all employees, regardless of gender, race, religion —or personality. 尊重所有的雇员，不管其性别、种族、宗教信仰——还是个性如何。
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幻灯片 54【拓展】
写出下列短语的意思
with respect to _____________
out of respect for _________________
with respect ________
关于，至于
出于对……的尊重
尊敬地
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幻灯片 55【熟词生义】
根据语境选择最佳汉语意思
The plan was good in every respect , but it was badly executed.
A. 尊敬 B. 尊重 C. 方面
【解析】选C。in every respect在每一方面，从各个方面。
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幻灯片 5611. push ahead with义无反顾地进行，努力推进
①Despite opposition, they are pushing ahead with their scheme for a new airport.
尽管有人反对，他们仍在大力推进修建新机场的计划。
②Our government has been actively pushing ahead with scientific research in this field.
我们的政府一直在积极推进这个领域的科研工作。
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幻灯片 57【拓展延伸】
翻译下列短语
push aside _____________________________
push down _____________
push forward _______________________
push over ______________
push one’s way ______________________
把……推向一旁；不管，不顾
推倒，压倒
(不顾困难)继续前进
推倒; 推翻
推开路(前进)；挤过去
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幻灯片 5812. While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.
尽管克隆人类胚胎在很多国家还不合法，但一些科学家正在加紧研究，以制造出克隆的人类婴儿。
句中的while引导让步状语从句，常放在句首，译作“尽管, 虽然”，比although或 though语气要轻。
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幻灯片 59【辨析】
理解下列区别并选词填空
引导让步状语从句时多位于句首
二者可互换，且都可以与yet，still或nevertheless
连用，但不与but连用。though引导让步状语从句可用倒装结构，而although不可以。
引导让步状语从句时通常用倒装语序，即把表
语、状语或动词原形置于句首。若表语为单数可
数名词，则名词前不加冠词。
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幻灯片 60①________________________we all tried our best, we lost the game.
尽管我们都尽全力了，比赛还是输了。
②Child ___________he is, (yet) he knows a lot of Chinese characters.
尽管他是个孩子，但他认识很多汉字。
Although/Though/While
as/though
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幻灯片 61③It is a sunny day, ________________(it is) cold.
真是个大晴天，尽管有点冷。
though/although
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幻灯片 62【想一想】
while作连词，除了可以引导让步状语从句外，还可以引导哪些从句？
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幻灯片 63【拓展延伸】(1)while作并列连词，构成并列句，意为“然而，但是”，相当于and then/but，强调前后两种情况的对比和转折，此时，while一般位于句中。
(2) while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候, 和……同时”，此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。
(3) while引导从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，且从句谓语又含有be，则从句主语和be可以省略。while后可直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。
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幻灯片 6413. Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified (GM) food.
转基因食品就是最好的例子。
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幻灯片 65(1)句中nowhere. . . truer. . . 是比较级的形式，表示最高级的含义。在英语中，“No other+单数名词/Nothing/No one/None/ Nobody+. . . +比较级+than. . . ”句型是比较级表示最高级，句意：再没有比……更……的了。
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幻灯片 66①No other boy is poorer than John.
再没有比约翰更穷的了。(约翰最穷)
②_________ ____ ______ __________than friendship.
再没有比友谊更宝贵的了。(友谊最宝贵)
Nothing
is
more
valuable
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幻灯片 67【真题链接】
［2010全国卷Ⅱ，20］Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _____.
A. popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
【解析】选B。考查比较级。句意：布莱克先生很高兴，因为他的工厂生产的衣服从来没有像现在这样受欢迎过。此句的意思暗含了现在生产的衣服比以往都受欢迎，not/never加比较级表示肯定意义的最高级。故选B。
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幻灯片 68(2)本句以否定词nowhere开头，为倒装语序。
(1)具有否定意义或半否定意义的副词以及含有否定词的介词短语等放句首时，主句需部分倒装。
(2)这类常用的否定词或否定词组有：not，hardly，little，never，rarely，seldom，by no means，in no way，not until，in no case(决不)，on no condition(无论如何也不)，no longer，at no time(任何时候都不)，on no account(决不)，no sooner. . . than，hardly/scarcely. . . when(一……就……)等。
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幻灯片 69①Little did he know that the police were around.
他一点儿也不知道警察就在旁边。
②她几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。
________ ______ ____ ________ her own eyes.
Hardly
could
she
believe
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幻灯片 70【真题链接】
［2010四川，9］We laugh at jokes, but seldom_____about how they work.
A. we think B. think we
C. we do think D. do we think
【解析】选D。句意：我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话是如何起作用的。当含有否定意味的副词置于句首时，句子通常用部分倒装。
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幻灯片 71(1)intention与其他名词的词义辨析
(2)anxiety的用法以及与其他名词的词义辨析
(3)majority的含义及用法
(4)错综时间虚拟句的应用
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幻灯片 721. When the headmaster put forward the plan, the____of the students in the class____ against it.
A. majority; were B. most; were
C. most; did D. majority; did
【解析】选A。the majority of+可数名词的复数或不可数名词=most of+可数名词复数或不可数名词，故排除B、C两项；be against 反对，不赞成，可知应选A。
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幻灯片 732. To our___, she didn’t arrive on time, so we all began to worry about her safety.
A. excitement B. taste
C. anxiety D. eagerness
【解析】选C。句意：让我们焦虑的是，她没有按时到达，于是我们都开始担心她的安全。excitement兴奋；taste味道, 品味；anxiety焦虑, 挂念；eagerness渴望。
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幻灯片 743. Many farmers left their fields and went to big cities with the___ of making money to support their family.
A. intention B. determination
C. concern D. development
【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：为了挣钱养家糊口，很多农民离开了土地去往大城市。with the intention of为了，以……为目的或意图，符合句意。determination决心, 果断；concern担心，关心；development发展。
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幻灯片 754. 完成句子
①假如你当时听我的话，你现在就会好多了。
You ____________________now if you had taken my advice.
②如果当初你没有认真研究这个问题，现在你就会遇到困难。
If you ______________the problem carefully, you would run into difficulties now.
would be much better
had not studied
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幻灯片 76----
幻灯片 77详解词义猜测题
词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查语境的分析和把握能力。从考查内容看，主要有猜测某个生词、短语、句子的意思或代词指代等。
该类题的答题技巧总结如下：
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幻灯片 78一、根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测
有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，上文或下文会出现其定义、解释或描述，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。高考中大部分猜测都要通过该手段。
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幻灯片 79【真题连连看①】
［2011辽宁］The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless population in the United States. It is a network of offices, some of which provide food and houses for the homeless population, and some of which fight for the passing of laws that would give every American the right to a place to call home.
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幻灯片 8067. The word “address” in the first paragraph probably means “____”.
A. talk about B. deal with C. fight for D. write to
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幻灯片 81【步步精析】
67. 选B。文中提到the Coalition for the Homeless是一个为无家可归者服务的组织，后面的that引导定语从句，修饰an organization，进一步说明the Coalition for the Homeless是一个什么样的组织，在定语从句中提到了“___美国无家可归者的需求”。第二句又进一步进行解释。综合这些解释，我们可以断定address在此句中意为“处理”。
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幻灯片 82二、根据说明、并列、同义、近义、反义、对比等关系猜测词义
在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系猜测词义。
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幻灯片 83【真题连连看②】
［2011江西］After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871. In those days, it was nicknamed“the Garden City”, almost certainly the source of Howard’s name for his later building plan of towns. Returning to London, Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs.
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幻灯片 8467. The underlined phrase“drawing on”in Paragraph 1 probably means_____.
A. making use of B. making comments on
C. giving an explanation of D. giving a description of
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幻灯片 85【步步精析】
67. 选A。通过文章第一段叙述可知Howard在到达芝加哥后有了创建“花园城市”的灵感，回到伦敦后，他运用当时所流行的观点把各种设计进行了结合，形成了他自己的独特设计。因此，他是在“利用”当时流行的观点。
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幻灯片 86 非谓语动词
非谓语动词是高考考查的重点也是难点，其时态和语态及句法功能是主要的考查点。在复习备考时应着重以下几个方面：1. 动词不定式作宾语、表语、定语和状语；2. 动名词作宾语；3. 现在分词作定语和状语；4. 动词的-ed形式作定语、补足语和状语；5. 独立主格结构。
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幻灯片 87
1. ［2011四川，11］Simon made a big bamboo box___the little sick bird till it could fly.
A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep
【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让生病的小鸟待到会飞，西蒙做了一个大的竹盒子。动词不定式用来表示目的。故选D。
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幻灯片 882. ［2011浙江，14］Even the best writers sometimes find themselves____for words.
A. lose B. lost
C. to lose D. having lost
【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：即便是最优秀的作家有时也会难以找到合适的语言表达自己。be lost for words无言以对，无法用语言表达，本句用lost for words短语作宾语补足语。
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幻灯片 893. ［2011湖南，21］The ability____an idea is as important as the idea itself.
A. expressing B. expressed
C. to express D. to be expressed
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：表达想法的能力和想法本身一样重要。expressed(过去分词)和to be expressed后是不可接名词(an idea)的，所以排除B、D。ability后常接不定式作后置定语，the ability to do sth. 表示“做某事的能力。
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幻灯片 904. ［2011天津，7］Passengers are permitted ____only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A. to carry B. carrying
C. to be carried D. being carried
【解析】 选A。考查非谓语动词，句意：乘客们只允许带一个手提行李上飞机。根据permit sb. to do sth. 意思是允许某人做某事，其被动形式为sb. be permitted to do sth. 故选A。
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幻灯片 915. ［2011上海，32］The rare fish, ___from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.
A. saved B. saving
C. to be saved D. having saved
【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：从烹饪锅中救起的稀有鱼已经被放回大海了。save与fish之间是动宾关系，由句意可知“the rare fish被救起”发生在过去，故要用save的过去分词, saved表示被动完成的含义，选A。
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幻灯片 926. ［2011全国卷Ⅰ，27］The next thing he saw was smoke ____from behind the house．
A. rose B．rising C．to rise D．risen
【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：紧接着，他看到从房子后面升起了烟。此处rising from behind the house作定语修饰前面的smoke。rise是不及物动词，与smoke之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且强调rise这一动作正在发生。故用v. -ing形式。to rise表示动作发生在将来；risen强调动作的完成。
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幻灯片 937. ［2011四川，2］Lydia doesn’t feel like____abroad. Her parents are old.
A. study B. studying
C. studied D. to study
【解析】选B。 考查非谓语动词。句意：莉迪亚不想去国外学习，她的父母年纪都很大了。feel like doing 想做某事，是固定搭配，故选B。
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幻灯片 948. ［2011安徽，30］Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ____into small pieces.
A. break B. breaking
C. broken D. to break
【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆问糖果制造商他们能否把巧克力制作得更易弄碎。该句中的形容词easier为宾语补足语，相当于表语的作用，其后应该使用不定式结构，类似于It is+adj. +to do. . . 结构，故选择D项。
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幻灯片 959. ［2011山东，27］ Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path___up to the house.
A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead
【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：看那里——有一条长长的蜿蜒的小路通向那所房子。lead to短语，表示“通向”，该短语与前面的path之间为主谓关系，用现在分词作定语，相当于定语从句which/that leads up to the house。
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幻灯片 9610. ［2011北京，25］It’s important for the figures___regularly.
A. to be updated B. to have been updated
C. to update D. to have updated
【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：这些数据定时更新是很重要的。figures 与update为动宾关系，故用被动结构，排除选项C和D。定期(regularly)更新为一般式动作，而不是先于某个动作或时间发生，故不用不定式的完成时，排除B，故答案为A项。
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幻灯片 9711. ［2011四川， 16］___an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.
A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：在新电影中，安迪被给予了一个重要角色，获得了出名的机会。Andy 与动词offer是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动，故选C。
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幻灯片 9812. ［2011浙江, 19］If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city___by their enthusiastic supporters.
A. being cheered B. be cheered
C. to be cheered D. were cheered
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他们今夜赢了决赛，所有队员就去参加由热情的支持者赞助的环城旅游。由于比赛结果还不可得知，所以这只是一个将来的打算，所以用动词不定式的被动式表示将来。A、B、D项均不能表示将来的意义，所以只能选C。
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幻灯片 9913. ［2011江西，32］On receiving a phone call from his wife ______she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.
A．says B．said C．saying D．to say
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒的时候，他立刻从办公室冲回家。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格后应是电话的内容，且a phone call和say存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词短语作后置定语。
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幻灯片 10014. ［2011天津，12］___into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A. Translating B. Translated
C. To translate D. Having translated
【解析】 选B。考查非谓语动词，句意：句子被翻译成英语，会有一个完全不同的语序。translate和句子主语之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。
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幻灯片 10115. ［2011上海，40］Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing. . . but we seem ________ the art of communicating face-to-face.
A. losing B. to be losing
C. to be lost D. having lost
【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：今天我们拥有聊天室、手机短信、电子邮件……但是我们似乎正在失去面对面交流的技巧。由seem to do sth. 可知答案在B、C两项中选择，从空后的宾语可知应排除C，故选B。
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幻灯片 10216. ［2011浙江，3］Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ______ a life span of around 20 years.
A. having B. had C. have D. to have
【解析】选A。考查独立主格结构。句意：令人吃惊的是，蝙蝠是寿命较长的生物，有些能生存约20年。由于题干中逗号后的分句前没有连词，应该是短语结构，所以首先排除B、C项，然后分析该短语结构的逻辑关系，some与非谓语存在主谓关系，所以选A项。
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幻灯片 10317. ［2011陕西，20］More highways have been built in China, ___it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
A. making B. made
C. to make D. having made
【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：现在在中国建成越来越多的高速公路，这使得人们从一个地方到另一个地方旅游变得更加容易。句中making it much easier. . . 为非谓语动词短语作结果状语，现在分词表示自然而然的结果，不定式则表示出乎意料的结果。故选A。
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幻灯片 10418. ［2011上海，27］It’s no use___without taking action.
A. complain B. complaining
C. being complained D. to be complained
【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：光抱怨而不采取任何行动是没用的。根据固定句型It’s no use doing sth. “做某事没有意义”可知选B。
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幻灯片 10519. ［2011江苏，31］Recently a survey___prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A. compared B. comparing
C. compares D. being compared
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幻灯片 106【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词，句意：最近一项调查比较了两个不同超市中相同商品的价格，这在市民中间引起了激烈的辩论。分析句子结构可知主语a survey之后，谓语动词has caused之前的部分作定语修饰主语，且句意上存在主谓关系，故选B项。A项表示被动，D项表示正在进行的被动，C项为谓语形式，都可排除。
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幻灯片 107 表1 非谓语动词的时态和语态
动词
不定式
一般式(与谓语动作同
时发生或在其后发生)
进行式(在谓语动作发
生时正在进行)
完成式(发生在谓语动作之前)
to make
to be made
to have made
to have gone
to be making
to have been
made
to go
to be going
to have been making
to have been
going
及物与不及物
类别
时态
语态
完成进行式(发生在谓语动作之前并且一直持续到谓语动作发生时，仍在进行)
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幻灯片 108made(表被动
或完成)
动词-ing形式(包括动名词和现在分词)
完成式(发生在
谓语动作之前)
going
being made
making
一般式(与谓语动作同时发生)
一般式(表动作的
被动或完成)
动词过去分词
gone (表完成)
having gone
having been
made
having made
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幻灯片 109特
别
提
醒
当作定语的不定式所修饰的名
词或代词是不定式动作的承受者
时，不定式既可用主动语态，
也可用被动语态，但其含义有
所不同。
试比较：Have you got anything to
send? 你有什么东西要寄吗？(不定
式to send的动作执行者“你”)Have
you got anything to be sent? 你有
什么要(我或别人)寄的东西吗？
(不定式to be sent的动作执行者是
“我”或“别人”)
Do you have a knife to cut the watermelon with? (A knife cuts the watermelon. )
2. 不定式所修饰的名词或代词和不定式逻辑上构成主谓关系时，不定式往往用主动形式。
This book is difficult to understand. 这本书很难懂。
3. 不定式作表语形容词的状语，和句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时不定式多用主动形式，常见的形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, interesting, heavy, pleasant, good, fit, comfortable, safe, dangerous, impossible等。
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幻灯片 110特
别
提
醒
4. 动词need, require, want作“需要”解时，其后必须用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语，表示某事需要被做。
Thewindowneeds/wants/
requires cleaning/to becleaned.
窗户需要擦一下。
The place is worth visiting. 这个地方值得参观。
5. be worth后必须用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。
I forgot meeting her in 1990.
我忘了在1990年曾见过她。
6. 有些动词如admit, forget, remember, deny, apologize, regret, thank等以及after等介词后的动名词可用一般式表达完成式的意义。
We meant to have stopped him from doing such a thing.
我们本想阻止他做这件事。
7. 若谓语为表示“愿望、打算、意图”的动词时，如hope, think, want, plan, expect, mean, intend等，其后可以跟不定式的完成式表示“本来想要或打算做某事，而实际上未能实现”。
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幻灯片 111 表2 非谓语动词的句法功能
动词
不定式
主语
表语
宾语
常用it作形式主语，谓语
动词用单数
It’s very hard to learn
an art.
表示主语的“职业，职责
和性质”等
My goal is to be a scientist.
不定式作宾语时，往往跟在
某些及物动词后面。常见的
有：afford, agree, ask, decide,
desire, pretend,plan, intend,
refuse, wish等
①She pretended not to see me
when I passed by.
②We agreed to meet here
butso far she hasn’t turned
up yet.
功能
类别
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幻灯片 112动词不定式
宾语
不定式在介词but, except, besides
后面时，如果介词之前为动词do
的某种形式，则后接不带to的不
定式，否则带to。此外，cannot
choose but和cannot help but,
cannot but等后面的不定式也省
略to。
①We could do nothing
but wait.
②We have no choice
but to wait.
③We can’t choose but
wait.
I make it a rule to do
Tai Chi every morning
不定式作动词的宾语，其后跟
补足语时，常用it作形式宾语，
而把不定式后置。
I don’t know what to do.
tell, show, understand, know,
explain, teach, learn, advise,
discuss等动词可跟
“疑问词+不定式”。
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幻灯片 113动词不定式
定语
不定式和所修饰的词之间有动
宾关系，后面就要有相应的介
词。但是，不定式所修饰的名
词如果是time, place或way 时，
不定式后面的介词习惯上省去。
①The Browns have a
comfortable house to live in.
②He has no money and no
place to live (in).
不定式与被修饰的词有逻辑
上的主谓关系
She is always the first to come
to school.
说明所修饰的名词的内容, 与
该词存在同位关系。常用于
chance, opportunity, time,
money, decision, refusal, wish,
right等词后。
I must keep the promise to pay
within a month.
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幻灯片 114动词不定式
宾
语
补
足
语
It’s hard to persuade Dad to
give up smoking.
此类动词有: advise, allow, ask, beg,
cause, encourage, expect, forbid,
force, get, teach, tell, order等
①I heard her sing an English
song just now.
②Mother had me go to the
shop and buy some salt.
③My neighbour was heard
to lock the door.
动词不定式作动词feel, hear, see,
watch, notice, observe等感官动词以
及have, let, make等使役动词后面的
宾语补足语时，不定式符号to要省
略。但如果这些句子变成被动结构
时，必须带to。
①He is said to have gone
abroad.
②Heat is considered to be
a form of Energy.
注意下列结构中用不定式作主语补
足语，它们是：sb. be said/believed/
known/reported/considered/found/
thought to do/to have done/to be
done/ to have been done
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幻灯片 115动词不定式
状语
动词不定式作状语时，表示
目的、结果、原因等。
①He sat down to have a rest.
②He was astonished to hear
the news.
③They lifted a rock only to drop
it on their own feet.
目的状语还可以用in order to
或so as to来表示，但so as to
一般不置于句首，only to do,
so. . . as to do和such. . . as to
do中的不定式均作结果状语。
only to do表出人意料的结果。
①In order to pass the exam, he
worked hard.
②He was so angry as to be
unable to speak.
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幻灯片 116动
词
的
-ing
形
式
主
语
表
语
①It is no use crying over spilt milk.
②It is of little good staying up too
late every day.
常用于以下句型：
It is+no use/good+doing sth.
It is/was not any use /good
doing sth.
It is/was of little use/good
doing sth.
It is/was useless doing sth.
说明主语的具体内容
Her job is giving piano lessons to
children.
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幻灯片 117动
词
的
-ing
形
式
宾语
只能跟动名词作宾语的动词或
动词短语：admit, appreciate,
avoid, consider(考虑)，delay,
dislike, escape, enjoy, fancy,
finish, forgive, excuse, imagine,
mind, miss(错过), practise, risk,
suggest,be used to(习惯于),
can’t help(情不自禁)，can’t
stand(无法忍受), give up, feel
like,keep on, insist on,look
forward to, put off, devote. . .
to,stick to, object to, get down
to等
①The squirrel was so lucky
that it just missed being caught.
②I would appreciate your
calling back this afternoon.
③I can hardly imagine Peter
sailing across the Atlantic
Ocean in five days.
④The discovery of the new
evidence led to the thief being
caught.
----
幻灯片 118动
词
的
-ing
形
式
同位语
补充说明前面名词(代词)的内容
His chief hobby, sailing a boat,
cost him most of his salary.
定
语
动名词：表示被修饰的名词
的用途和性能
2. 现在分词
相当于一个定语从句，强调经
常性状态或动作的进行。单个
词要前置，短语要后置。
①He is swimming in a
swimming pool.
②The houses being built are
for the teachers.
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幻灯片 119动
词
的
-ing
形
式
1. 宾语与v. -ing形式有主谓关系；
2. v. -ing形式所表示的动作正在
进行。
It’s wrong of you to leave the
machine running.
①Hearing the news, they got
excited.
②Having been bitten by a
snake, she was frightened
at it.
一般式(doing)与句中主语构成
逻辑上的主谓关系，与句中谓语
动作同时发生或在其后发生
2. 完成式(having done) 与句中主
语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，先于
谓语动作而发生
宾语
补足
语
状语
----
幻灯片 120过
去
分
词
定语
宾语
补足
语
状语
表示状态
The window was broken.
相当于一个定语从句，表示被
动或完成，单个分词要前置，
分词短语作定语时后置。
①He is an experienced teacher.
②The book published in March
sells well.
及物动词的过去分词作宾语补
足语, 与宾语有逻辑上的被动
关系，且表完成。
I saw the horse tied to a tree.
一般式(done)同动词的-ing形
式的完成被动式(having been
done)均与句中主语构成逻辑
上的动宾关系，且先于谓语动
作而发生。
Wounded, the brave soldier
continued to fight.
表语
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幻灯片 121过
去
分
词
状语
过去分词和动词的-ing形式作状语
时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主
语保持一致，且和句中主语构成
逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系，否则
不能使用它们作状语。但独立
成分，如Generally speaking,
Judging from. . . Considering除外。
①Being blind, how could they
see an elephant?
②Given a chance, we can
surprise the world.
特别提醒
在复合结构构成上，动词不定式
的复合结构是由“for/of sb. /sth.
+不定式”构成，其中for或of无
意义，如果介词后的名词或代词
与其前面的形容词存在逻辑上的
主系表关系，则该介词用of，
反之，则须用for。
①It’s difficult for a foreigner
to learn Chinese.
②It is kind of you to say so.
----
幻灯片 122特
别
提
醒
2. 动名词的复合结构是由“形容词
性物主代词/名词所有格+动名词”
构成，在口语中，这种结构如果作
宾语，其中的形容词性物主代词
可用人称代词的宾格代替，名词
所有格可用名词的普通格代替。
Would you mind my/me opening
the window?
3. 在否定形式上，非谓语动词的
否定形式是在非谓语动词前面
加not。
①She decided not to be late again.
②Not knowing his address, I had
some difficulty in finding his
house.
----
幻灯片 123特
别
提
醒
4. 有些动词后面既可以跟动名词也
可以跟不定式作宾语，但意义不同。
rememberto do记得要做……
doing记得做过……
forgetto do忘记了要做……
doing忘记了做过……
meanto do想要做……
doing意味着……
regretto do遗憾去做……
doing后悔做过……
go onto do接着做别的……
doing继续做(同一件事)
can’t help(to) do不能帮助
做……
doing情不自禁做……
----
幻灯片 124特
别
提
醒
5. 非谓语动词的常用句型：(1)have
sth. done=get sth. done使/让某事
由别人去做；使遭受
(2)have sb. do sth. =get sb. to do sth.
使/让/叫某人去做某事
(3)have sb. /sth. doing使/让
某人/物持续地做某事
get sb. /sth. doing使某人/物开始
行动起来
(4)leave sb. doing sth. 让某人一直
做某事
(5)leave sth. undone留下某事未做
(6)leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做
某事
(7)leave sth. to be done 留下某事
要做
①The captain got the soldiers
moving towards the front
after a short rest.
②I’ll have my bike repaired
tomorrow.
③Tom had his legs broken
while playing football.
④Mother had me go to the
shop and buy some salt.
⑤The guests left most of the
dishes untouched, because
they didn’t taste delicious.
⑥He left, leaving me to do all
the work.
⑦We hurriedly ended our
meeting, leaving many problems
to be settled.
----
幻灯片 125 3 独立主格结构
独立主格结构，就是分词有其自己的独立主语，可以不与句子的主语保持一致。独立主格结构没有主语和谓语，所以在语法上不是句子。此结构在句子中起原因、方式、时间、条件、伴随状语从句的作用。独立主格结构应与句子的主体部分分隔开来。其功能和用法见下表：
名词/代词+
现在分词/过去分词
现在分词表主动或正在进行，
过去分词表被动或已经
完成
①Weather permitting, we’ll
go out for a walk.
②Homework finished, the
boy went out to play.
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幻灯片 126名词/代词+
不定式
表将来，计划安排要做
的事
The exam to be held
tomorrow, I can’t go to
the cinema tonight.
表示名词
或代词所
处的状态
表示主语的“职业，职责
和性质”等
Our lessons(being)over,
we went to play football.
介词短语
表位置
The girl is walking in the
field, packet on the back.
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幻灯片 127with+名词/代词+
现在分词
过去分词
不定式
形容词
副词
介词短语
表主动或进行
表被动或完成
表将来
表状态
表状态
表位置
They pretended to be working all
night with their lights burning.
She had to walk home with her
bike stolen.
I can’t go out to play with so much
homework to do.
He used to sleep with windows
open.
He went to sleep with lights on.
The children came running toward
us, with flowers in their hands.
----
幻灯片 128
1. ［2012吉林模拟］Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and _______very worried.
A. look B. looks C. looking D. to look
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特夫人发现她的丈夫被信件和文件包围着，看起来非常担心。surrounded by letters and papers 和looking very worried都是分词短语作补语，前者表示被动，后者表示主动。
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幻灯片 1292. Scientists have created the world’s smallest“snowman”, ___about a fifth of the width of a human hair.
A. measures B. measuring
C. measured D. to measure
【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们制造了世界上最小的“雪人”，宽度是人的一根头发的五分之一。measure 在句中表示“量度为”，snowman和measure之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。
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幻灯片 1303. Microblogs experienced rapid growth in 2010 in China, with the number of microblog operators, users and visitors___several times.
A. to increase B. increasing
C. increased D. increase
【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。后半句是with复合结构，意在表明微博的经营者、使用者和访问者的数量增加了好几倍。宾语与increase之间是主谓关系，表示状态的持续，故用动词的现在分词形式。
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幻灯片 1314. ［2012宝鸡模拟］A terrible air crash happened over the Atlantic Ocean, ___150 passengers.
A. killing B. having killed
C. killed D. to kill
【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：一场可怕的飞机坠毁事故在大西洋上空发生了，150名乘客遇难。根据语意，此处要用现在分词短语表示自然的结果。
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幻灯片 1325. ［2012北京模拟］_____many failures, I have the courage to meet all challenges.
A. Having experienced B. To experience
C. Experienced D. Experience
【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：经历了很多次失败后，我有勇气面对所有的挑战。I和experience是主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式作状语。又因experience这一动作发生在have the courage之前，故用现在分词的完成式，选A。
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幻灯片 1336. ［2012郑州模拟］Some people try to knock me down, only___me more determined to do better.
A. to make B. makes
C. having made D. made
【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人试图将我打倒，结果却让我决心做得更好。根据语意可知空处是不定式短语作结果状语，通常与only连用，表示出乎意料的结果。
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幻灯片 1347. ［2012西安模拟］Upon arriving home, I was surprised to find the paper I had had ___was missing.
A. to be prepared B. to prepare
C. preparing D. prepared
【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：我一到家就惊奇地发现我事先让人准备的文件不见了。(that/which)I had had prepared是定语从句，修饰先行词the paper, 从句中含有一个have sth. done 结构，表示“让别人做某事”。
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幻灯片 1358. Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself ____of what she is to do in the day.
A. remind B. to remind
C. reminded D. reminding
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：巴巴拉经常给自己做个日程安排表以提醒自己白天应该干什么。根据句意，主语remind与herself之间构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
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幻灯片 1369. ［2012哈尔滨模拟］______the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
A. Completing B. Complete
C. Completed D. To complete
【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：为了按计划完成工程，我们将不得不每天多工作两个小时。根据后半句中的内容可知前半句表示目的，所以用不定式作目的状语。
----
幻灯片 13710. ［2012成都模拟］Mary, ___for her healthy lifestyle, was pictured on the front cover of Life Style magazine.
A. knowing B. to know
C. known D. being known
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。Mary以她的健康的生活方式而出名，她的照片被登在Life Style杂志的封面上。(be) known for 意思是“因为……而出名”，known for her healthy lifestyle在此作原因状语。
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幻灯片 13811. Lady Gaga has put off her concerts because of the difficulties___by the ongoing strikes.
A. causing B. to cause
C. to be caused D. caused
【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。根据题意可知，cause和difficulties是动宾关系，因此用cause的过去分词形式。过去分词短语caused by the ongoing strikes 在句中作定语，修饰difficulties。
----
幻灯片 13912. ［2012银川模拟］All the injured in the disaster are believed___in time.
A. treating B. to treat
C. to be treated D. to be treating
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：人们相信灾难中的所有伤员都得到了及时的治疗。此处考查的是be believed to do sth 结构，the injured与treat之间是动宾关系，故用动词不定式的被动结构。
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幻灯片 14013. With just 2 months___, the London Olympic organizers have promised to deliver an excellent ceremony.
A. going B. to go C. gone D. go
【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：仅剩两个月了，伦敦奥组委承诺要呈现给大家一场精美的开幕式。这里是with复合结构，非谓语动词的逻辑主语是2 months, 同时语意表示“在未来的两个月”，所以用不定式表示将来，据此选B。
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幻灯片 14114. Always remember that your own decision___is more important than anything else.
A. to succeed B. succeeding
C. having succeeded D. succeeded
【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：永远记住，你想要成功的决定比别的什么东西都重要。不定式短语to succeed在句中作后置定语，表示目的，符合句意。
----
幻灯片 14215. Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office___.
A. to have it sent B. to sent it
C. to be sent to D. to send it to
【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。因为只有主从句主语一致才能将宾语从句简化为连接词与其他构成的短语作宾语，send这个动作的执行者是no one，要用主动语态，又因为办公室是表格要送去的地点，要用表趋势的介词to，所以用to send it to 结构。
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幻灯片 14316. ［2012福州模拟］Little Tom admitted ____in the stop, ___ that he wouldn’t do that in future.
A. to have stolen; promising
B. stealing; promised
C. to stealing; promised
D. having stolen; promising
【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。第一空admitted后面应该用动名词，排除A、C两项，第二空promising是现在分词作状语，与其逻辑主语Little Tom之间是主谓关系，据此选D。
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幻灯片 14417. ［2012厦门模拟］___himself in carrying out an experiment, he can’t spare time to look after his children.
A. Occupied B. Occupying
C. Having occupied D. Having been occupied
【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：由于忙于进行实验，他抽不出时间照顾孩子。he与occupy为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作原因状语。
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幻灯片 14518. I don’t regret___her what I thought even if it might upset her.
A. to tell B. to have told
C. having told D. tell
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管可能让她伤心，我不后悔告诉她我所想的。regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事；regret to do sth. 很遗憾要做某事。
----
幻灯片 14619. ［2012苏州模拟］Despite a strong wind, children are still looking forward___the outdoor activity at the weekend.
A. to canceling B. not to canceling
C. not to cancel D. to not canceling
【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管风大，孩子们还是期盼着不要取消周末的活动。look forward to期盼，to为介词，因此后面用动名词，动名词的否定形式是在动名词前面加not。
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幻灯片 14720. —What do you think of the latest film Harry Potter?
—Just so so. I don’t think it worth___a second time.
A. watching B. watched
C. to watch D. being watched
【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：——你认为最新电影《哈利•波特》怎么样？——一般，我认为不值得再看一遍。be worth doing sth. 值得做某事。
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幻灯片 14821. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not___, and asked myself what I was going to do.
A. moved B. moving
C. to move D. being moved
【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：当交通灯变绿时，我站了一会儿，一动不动，问自己我要干什么。I 与move之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。
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幻灯片 14922. ［2012温州模拟］I’ve never dreamed of___a picture on the wall.
A. there be B. there being
C. there to be D. there is
【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：我从来没想到墙上有幅画。dream of梦想，of为介词，故用there be结构的动名词形式。
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幻灯片 15023. ［2012南京模拟］Yueyue, a two-year-old girl, was left___on a street after___by a van in Foshan, Guangdong Province on Oct 13, 2011．
A．bleeding; hit B．to bleed; hit
C．to bleed; being hit D．bleeding; being hit
【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：2011年10月13日，在广东佛山，一个叫悦悦的两岁女孩被面包车撞过之后在大街上流着血。leave sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事；hit与句子的主语为被动关系，故用动名词的被动式。
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幻灯片 15124. ［2012浏阳模拟］The power station___a few years ago has greatly benefited the local people.
A. being built B. building
C. built D. to be built
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：几年前建的电站使当地人获益颇多。build与the power station为动宾关系，且由a few years ago可知该动作已经发生，故用过去分词。
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幻灯片 152----
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