幻灯片 1 必修五 Units 3~5 Unit 5 First aid ---- 幻灯片 2---- 幻灯片 3 Ⅰ.晨背5分钟 一、短语晨背 1．fall ill生病 2．electric shock触电；电休克 3．squeeze out榨出；挤出 4．over and over again反复；多次 5．in place在适当的位置；适当 ---- 幻灯片 4 6．a number of若干；许多 7．put one’s hands on找到 8．first aid急救 9．make a difference有作用；有影响 ---- 幻灯片 5二、佳句选粹 1．Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。 2．John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。 ---- 幻灯片 6 Ⅱ.单词自查 1． n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助 2． vi.& vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息 3． n．液体 4． adj.暂时的；临时的 5． n．器官 aid choke liquid temporary organ ---- 幻灯片 7 6． n．屏障；障碍(物) 7． n．光线；射线 8． adj.复杂的 9． n．炉子；火炉 10． n．(pl.)剪刀 11． n．盆；盆地 12． adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的 barrier ray complex stove scissors basin vital ---- 幻灯片 8 13． n．(水)壶；罐 14． vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌 15． n．手腕 16． n．袖子 17． n．女衬衫 18． n．咽喉；喉咙 kettle pour wrist sleeve blouse throat ---- 幻灯片 919． vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨 20． n．绷带 21． n．症状；征兆 22． adj.潮湿的 23． n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→ adj.各种各样的 24． adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→ adv.承受不住地；不堪忍受地 25． adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→ adv.紧地；牢牢地 squeeze bandage symptom damp variety various unbearable unbearably tight tightly ---- 幻灯片 10 26． adj.坚定的；稳定有力的→ adv.坚固地；稳定地 27． vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→ n．应用；使用；申请 28． n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→ v．按；压；挤 firm firmly apply application pressure press ---- 幻灯片 1129． n．损伤；伤害→ vt.弄伤……，损伤→ adj.受伤的 30． vi.& vt.流血→ n．血；血液→ adj.出血的；血染的 31． n．毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒→ adj.有毒的；有害的 32． n．治疗；处理；对待→ vt.治疗；对待；看作 33． n．辐射；射线→ v．放射(光、热等)→ n．散热器 injury injure injured bleed blood bloody poison poisonous treatment treat radiation radiate radiator ---- 幻灯片 12 34． adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→ adv.轻微地；温和地 35． vi.& vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→ adj.肿胀的 36． n．勇敢；勇气→ adj.勇敢的→ adv.勇敢地 mild mildly swell swollen bravery brave bravely ---- 幻灯片 13---- 幻灯片 14 aid n．帮助；救助；支持；救护 vt.& vi.帮助；援助 ①A good dictionary can aid language learning. 一部好词典有助于语言学习。 ---- 幻灯片 15 ②He should be able to read this without the aid of a dictionary. 他应当能够不用字典就读懂这个。 ③With the aid of a neighbor，he managed to put out the fire. 他在邻居的帮助下把火扑灭了。 ---- 幻灯片 16 ①teaching aids教学设备 ②hearing aids助听器 ③first aid急救 ④aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 ⑤with the aid of sb.在某人的帮助下 ⑥be a great aid to/for...对……有极大帮助 ⑦aid sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做…… ---- 幻灯片 17---- 幻灯片 18 完成句子 ①他们用钱帮助那个穷乡村。 They the poor country money. ②我帮助她继续做研究。 I her her study. aided with aided in continuing ---- 幻灯片 19 injure vt.受伤，伤害 ①He escaped from the train wreck without injury. 他在这次火车事故中没有受伤。 ②In the crash he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms. 在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。 ③Many common injuries happen every day in the home. 家庭中每天都有许多常见的意外伤害。 ---- 幻灯片 20 ①injured adj.受伤的 ②injury n．伤害；损害 ③the injured伤员 ④be badly/seriously/critically injured严重受伤 ---- 幻灯片 21---- 幻灯片 22 用injure，hurt或wound的适当形式填空 ①Ten soldiers were killed and thirty seriously . ②He was deeply by her dishonesty. ③I my back lifting that box. wounded hurt hurt ---- 幻灯片 23 ④In the traffic accident ten were killed and eight were . ⑤She felt at your words. ⑥The bullet him in the shoulder. injured hurt wounded ---- 幻灯片 24 burn vt.& vi.(被)烧伤；(被)烧毁；烫伤 ①The soup was so hot that it burned my mouth. 这汤很热，以致烫伤了我的嘴。 ②The whole city was burned to the ground. 整座城市都被烧光了。 ③They had burned all the letters before they left. 他们在离开之前把所有的信都烧了。 ---- 幻灯片 25 ①burn down使烧成平地；被烧毁 ②burn...to the ground把……烧成平地 ③burn out烧坏，烧掉(家产等)；燃尽，烧空 ④burn up烧掉；烧光 ⑤burn one’s boats/bridges破釜沉舟 ---- 幻灯片 26温馨提示：①burn用作不及物动词时，常用主动形式表达被动含义，常接副词easily或前面用助动词will/would等；burning 只能位于名词前面作定语。 eg：As we know，paper burns easily. 我们知道，纸容易燃烧。 ---- 幻灯片 27②(常用进行时)激动；发怒；热切盼望。常接介词with或动词不定式。 eg：They were burning to avenge the death of their leader. 他们极为激动，要为他们死去的首领报仇。 Her cheeks were burning with shame. 她的两颊因羞愧而发烫。 ---- 幻灯片 28③burn的过去式、过去分词有两种形式：burned，burned或burnt，burnt。但是过去分词burnt常用作形容词，强调动作时多用burned，其后常接宾语。 eg：He took a burnt stick up from the ground. 他从地上捡起一根燃烧过的棍子。 ---- 幻灯片 29 完成句子 ①他被严重烧伤。 He suffered severe . ②干柴易燃。 Dry wood easily. burns burns ---- 幻灯片 30 treatment n．治疗；疗法 ①The prisoners complained of ill treatment by their guards. 囚犯们抱怨看守虐待他们。 ②I’ve tried every treatment the vet suggested. 兽医建议的每一种治疗方法我都试过了。 ---- 幻灯片 31 ③“I didn’t treat it(drunk driving)seriously before，”said Liu，who has been driving for three years. 已有3年驾龄的刘先生说：“以前我对它(酒后驾车)根本不认真对待。” ---- 幻灯片 32 ①be under treatment在治疗中 ②free treatment免费治疗 ③receive...treatment from sb.受到某人……待遇 ④give...treatment to sb.给某人……待遇 ⑤treat sb.as 把某人看作…… ⑥treat sb.to sth.请客 ⑦treat oneself to破费，舍得 ---- 幻灯片 33---- 幻灯片 34 完成句子 ①我的感冒治疗无效。 My cold won’t respond to . ②不能把它们单纯看成是娱乐。 They only amusements. treatment shall not be treated as ---- 幻灯片 35 bleed vt.& vi.出血，流血；放血 ①The blackmailers bled him for every penny he had. 勒索者把他的钱榨得一干二净。 ②My heart bleeds for those poor unhappy children. 对那些不幸的穷孩子我心里感到很难过。 ---- 幻灯片 36 ①bleed for...(为事业、祖国)负伤或牺牲；悲痛 ②bleed sb.(for sth.)向某人勒索(钱财等) ③bleed to death流血过多而死 ---- 幻灯片 37 完成句子 ①他正慢慢流血而死。 He was slowly . ②如果你割破手指，它就会流血。 If you cut your finger，it will . bleeding to death bleed ---- 幻灯片 38 squeeze out榨出；挤出 ①I squeezed out my wet clothes. 我拧干湿衣服。 ②She felt as if every drop of emotion had been squeezed out of her. 她感到自己的感情被榨得一滴不剩了。 ---- 幻灯片 39 ---- 幻灯片 40 ①squeeze sth.into sth.将某物挤成某形状 ②squeeze sth.from/out of sth./sb. 从……榨取……；向某人勒索/敲诈某物 ③squeeze one’s way推开别人通过；勉强通过，挤过 ---- 幻灯片 41 完成句子 ①那些勒索者打算向他榨取更多的钱。 Those blackmailers intended to . ②他温柔地抱紧妻子。 He his wife . squeeze more money out of him gave a gentle squeeze ---- 幻灯片 42 in place在适当的位置；适当 ①You’d better put things back in place.Otherwise，it will be difficult to find things. 你最好把你的东西放回原位，不然很难找。 ②All the arrangements are now in place for their visit. 他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。 ---- 幻灯片 43 ③I felt completely out of place among all those smart rich people. 在那些精明的富人中间，我觉得自己完全格格不入。 ---- 幻灯片 44 ①out of place不合适的，不恰当的；不相称的 ②in place of代替 ③in the first place首先，第一 ④take the place of代替，取代 ⑤take place发生；举行 ⑥take one’s place就座 ⑦give place to...让位于；为……取代 ⑧make place for...为……让出地方；让位于…… ---- 幻灯片 45 完成句子 ①棉花要取代丝绸。 Cotton is silk. ②你可以用木柴来取代煤。 You can use wood coal. ③你的提议很恰当。 Your proposal is quite . taking the place of in place of in place ---- 幻灯片 46 carry out实施(计划)；履行(义务、约定)；进行(实验) ①Extensive tests have been carried out on the patient. 对患者进行了多次试验。 ②They decided to carry on in spite of the weather. 不管天气如何他们都决定继续工作。 ---- 幻灯片 47 ①carry on(with)sth.继续做…… ②carry forward使(事业等)进展 ③carry off运走……，带走……；获得(奖赏) ④carry sb.through使某人渡过(困难、危机等) ⑤carry away拿走，冲去，掠走；吸引住(某人)，使忘我 ---- 幻灯片 48 完成句子 ①Would you please (把那把椅子搬出去)into the garden? ②The plan should be (立刻实施)． carry the chair out carried out immediately ---- 幻灯片 49 make a difference(to sb./sth.)对某人/某事物有作用或影响；对某人/某事物重要、要紧 ①It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not. 他去与不去对我没有什么影响。 ---- 幻灯片 50 ②We should make a strict difference between friends and enemies. 我们对朋友和敌人要区别对待。 ③The sea air has made a difference to her health. 海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。 ---- 幻灯片 51 ①make no difference(to sb./sth.)对某人/某事物没有作用或影响；对某人/某事物不重要、不要紧 ②make some difference(to sb./sth.) 　对某人/某事物有些作用或影响 ③tell the difference between...and... 把……和……区分开来 ---- 幻灯片 52 完成句子 ①这次旅行对他以后的人生很有影响。 The travel his later life. ②让警察知道一些证据关系重大。 to inform the policemen of some evidence. made a difference to It makes all the difference ---- 幻灯片 53 John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。 when作并列连词用时，构成并列句，意为“就在这时，恰恰在这时”，不可以用其它词代替。 ---- 幻灯片 54 ①We were at work that afternoon when suddenly a fire broke out. 那天下午我们正在上班，这时突然发生了一场火灾。 ②I was about to go out when someone knocked at the door. 我刚想出门，这时有人在敲门。 ③We had just begun to work when the machine broke down. 我们刚开始工作这时机器坏了。 ---- 幻灯片 55 ①...be doing...when正在……这时 ②...be about to do...when正打算做……这时 ③be just going to do...when正要……这时 ④had just done...when...刚做了……这时 ⑤be on the point of doing...when正要……这时 ---- 幻灯片 56 完成句子 ①我们正开会这时有人怒气冲冲地闯了进来。 We someone broke in angrily. ②我正在街上闲逛，这时突然发现了一家裁缝店。 I through the streets I caught sight of a tailor’s shop. were having a meeting when was wandering when ---- 幻灯片 57---- 幻灯片 58 谢谢观看！ ----
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