幻灯片 1必修 5 Unit 1 Getting along with others ---- 幻灯片 2【诵读·积累】 (2010·江西高考)英语中“please” “thank you” “sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友谊、改善关系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量，因而被称为“magic words”。请以“Magic Power of Polite Words”为题写一篇100个词左右的英语作文。体裁不限(叙述文、议论文、说明文……)。 ---- 幻灯片 3Magic Power of Polite Words More and more people are attaching great importance to relationship in career success. Being polite is the first and most important step to develop good relationship among friends. Polite words can be easy but very powerful in your daily life. ---- 幻灯片 4 Always say please and thank you, which will make your friends feel more comfortable and more willing to offer help when necessary. Always show your gratitude to other people’s kindness through the words you speak. The more support you win from other people, the faster you will move towards your goal. ---- 幻灯片 5 Although the importance of being polite may be easily ignored, we should form good habits and behave in good manners. First, learn to be friendly to your parents at home. Then at school, listen respectfully when your teachers instruct you. Follow and accept their advice to improve yourselves. Express your gratitude in time and you will make further progress. Remember, being polite costs nothing but it’s worth millions of dollars. ---- 幻灯片 6【尝试运用】 词汇翻译 认为……有重要性 __________________ 建立良好的关系 ________________________ 接受某人的建议 ______________________ 表达某人的感激 ____________________ attach importance to develop a good relationship accept/adopt one’s advice express one’s gratitude ---- 幻灯片 7一句多译 越来越多的人重视人际关系在事业成功方面的重要性。 ①___________________________________________________ _______ ②___________________________________________________ _______ A good relationship is considered more important in career success. The importance of a relationship in career success is highly stressed. ---- 幻灯片 8你得到他人的相助越多，你就成功得越快。 ③___________________________________________________ _______________ ④_________________________________________________ __________ The more support you win from others, the sooner you will achieve your goal. Win more support from others and you will achieve your goal sooner. ---- 幻灯片 9Ⅰ. 单词盘点 核心速记 1. ______(vt. ) 出卖，背叛 2. _______ (vi. & vt. ) 假装；装扮，扮作 3. _____ (vt. &vi. ) 发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话 4. _____ (vi. &vt. ) 集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦； (n. ) 焦点; 重点 5. _______ (n. & vi. ) 评论，谈论 betray pretend swear focus remark ---- 幻灯片 106. _________ (adj. ) 人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的 7. _______ (n. &vi. ) 争吵，争执 8. ________ (adj. ) 易生气的；敏感的；体贴的 9. ______ (vt. ) 责备， 指责 (n. ) (坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责 10. _______ (n. ) 身份 awkward quarrel sensitive blame identity ---- 幻灯片 1111. _______ (adj. ) 荒唐的，怪诞的 12. _________ (vt. ) 克服，解决 13. ____________ (n. ) 泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与 某人)认识 14. _______ (n. ) 态度，看法 15. __________ (adj. ) 尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的 absurd overcome acquaintance attitude committed ---- 幻灯片 12联想串记 16. ________ (adj. ) 愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的→_____ (n. )欢呼，愉快，令人愉快的事(v. ) (使)高兴；(为)加油 17. ______ (vt. & vi. )承认；允许进入，接纳→_________ (n. )承认；录取，允许进入 18. _______ (vt. ) 原谅，宽恕→__________ (n. )原谅，宽恕 19. _______ (n. ) 方式；态度，举止→________ (n. ) 礼貌 20. _____ (adj. ) 内疚的；有罪的→____ (n. ) 过失；内疚 cheerful cheer admit admission forgive forgiveness manner manners guilty guilt ---- 幻灯片 1321. _____ (vi. ) 争吵，争论→_________ (n. ) 论证，论据；争吵 22. _________ (vi. ) 道歉→_______ (n. )道歉 23. __________(n. ) 娱乐，消遣→______ (vt. ) 娱乐，消遣，使发笑；使愉快 24. ________ (adj. ) 小心的，谨慎的→_________ (adv. ) 小心地，谨慎地→_______ (n. ) 小心，谨慎；警告 25. _______ (vi. ) 做出反应，回应→________ (n. ) 响应；反应；回答 argue argument apologize apology amusement amuse cautious cautiously caution respond response ---- 幻灯片 1426. _______ (n. ) 平安，安全；安全措施→______ (adj. ) 安全的；无虑的；有把握的，稳当的 27. ______ (n. ) 宽恕；仁慈→________ (adj. ) 仁慈的，宽容的 security secure mercy merciful ---- 幻灯片 15Ⅱ. 短语互译 1. 假装做某事 ________________ 2. 想要做某事 ________________ 3. 信守诺言，守信用 ______________ 4. 暗中监视，窥探 ______ 5. 决心做某事 _____________________ pretend to do sth. feel like doing sth. keep one’s word spy on be determined to do sth. ---- 幻灯片 166. (与……)步调一致，(与……)同步 _____________ 7. 以这种方式 _____________ 8. 评论，发表议论 ______________ 9. 向某人道歉 ______________ 10. 情不自禁地做某事 __________________ keep pace with in this manner make a remark apologize to sb. can’t help doing sth. ---- 幻灯片 1711. cannot stand doing sth. _______________ 12. keep on doing sth. _____________ 13. in advance ___________ 14. in silence _______________________ 15. get through __________________________ _________ 不能忍受做某事 不停地做某事 事先，预先 静静地，默默地，无声地 (用电话)接通；通过；完成(任 务，工作) ---- 幻灯片 1816. be based on _____________ 17. be cautious about ___________________________ 18. regardless of ___________ 19. end up ___________________ 20. rely on _________________ 21. in conclusion ___________ 以……为基础 对……谨慎的；对……小心的 不管，不顾 最后成为；最终处于 依靠，依赖；信任 总之，最后 ---- 幻灯片 19Ⅲ. 句型透视 1. “must have done”表示肯定的推测 I _________________(一定是听起来) very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade. 2. so. . . that. . . 引导结果状语从句 I _______________(如此难过以至于) I felt like crying. must have sounded was so upset that ---- 幻灯片 203. 否定转移用法 ________________(我认为我不能)ever truly forgive her. 4. “so/neither/nor +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示前面的情况也适用于后者 Football is very important to me, but _________________(我们的友谊也很重要). I don’t think I can so is our friendship ---- 幻灯片 215. 状语从句的省略 ___________(当被问到时), they usually hesitate before responding, ‘My best friend? . . . ’ 6. 含有if引导的条件状语从句的虚拟语气 However, _________________________(如果我终止了我们的友谊), we would have both learnt nothing. When asked if I had ended our friendship ---- 幻灯片 22Ⅳ. 语篇完形 Sarah feels 1. ________ by her friend Hannah. Though they have been good friends and are both 2. _________ and always get good grades at school. The surprise math quiz on Monday was the beginning of her trouble. She had thought it quite 3. ____. However, she had the lowest grade in the class, of which she felt 4. ________. Cheerful as she pretended to be, she admitted to Hannah how badly she had done, and Hannah promised to keep her 5. _____. betrayed academic easy ashamed secret ---- 幻灯片 23 However, the next day, she found that her classmates had learnt about the truth. She was so 6. _____ that she felt like crying, thinking that Hannah must have told her classmates about her grade after 7. _________ not to and that everyone must have been laughing behind her back. upset promising ---- 幻灯片 24 So angry was she that she went 8.________ to Hannah and told her they weren’t going to be friends any more for Hannah’s failing to keep her word. Sarah didn’t believe her explanation and thought she could never 9. _______ Hannah. She didn’t know how to 10. ____ the trouble. straight forgive face ---- 幻灯片 251. 选用框中词汇完成句子 pretend, identity, forgive, keep pace with, end up (1)The boy, who had broken the window with a stone, stood in front of the old lady, __________ that he was innocent. (2)The police are trying to confirm the _______ of the dead in the air crash. pretending identity ---- 幻灯片 26(3)As a newcomer, he had great difficulty ________________ the other team players. (4)Hopefully Jane will understand and _______ you, if she really loves you. (5)If you don’t know what you want, you might ______ getting something you don’t want. keeping pace with forgive end up ---- 幻灯片 272. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子 (1)你昨天肯定是误解了你的父亲。 ______________________________________________ (2)他觉得生活如此艰难以至于他想要放弃自己的梦想。 ________________________________________________ (3)生活是一个过程，我们为平衡生活所做的努力也是一个过 程。 _______________________________________________ You must have misunderstood your father yesterday. He felt life so hard that he felt like giving up his dream. Life is a process and so is our effort to balance our life. ---- 幻灯片 28(4)这座中心图书馆在完成后将在10月份对公众开放。 _____________________________________________________________________ (5)如果你早点住院治疗的话，你就不会受那么多苦了。 _____________________________________________________ ____________________ When completed, the central library is going to be open to the public in October. If you had been in hospital for treatment earlier, you wouldn’t have suffered so much. ---- 幻灯片 29---- 幻灯片 301. pretend vi. & vt. 假装; 装扮，扮作 pretend to do/to be doing/to have done sth. 假装要做/正在做/做过某事 pretend that. . . 假装…… ---- 幻灯片 31①The boy pretended not to notice the money on the floor. 男孩假装没有注意到地板上的钱。 ②She pretended to be reading something while she was doing nothing at all. 她假装在读什么东西，然而她什么也没有做。 ③The father pretended that he had learnt about the truth. (句型转换) =The father _________ __ _____ ______ _____ the truth. 父亲假装已经了解了真相。 pretended to have learnt about ---- 幻灯片 322. admit vt. &vi. 承认；允许进入，接纳； 供认 admit (doing) sth. 承认(做过)某事 admit (to sb. ) that-clause (向某人)承认…… admit sb. to/into. . . 接收，允许某人进入(某一组 织，机构) ①None of them is willing to admit their foolishness. 他们中没有一个人愿意承认他们的愚蠢。 ②She is said to have been admitted to the Beijing University. 据说她已经被北京大学录取了。 ---- 幻灯片 33③She was admitted to the hospital with a soaring temperature. 她因高烧被接收入院。 ④我不得不承认我已经从他身上学到了太多的东西。(一句多 译) I have to ______ ____ I have learnt too much from him. =I have to ______ ______ ______ too much from him. admit that admit having learnt ---- 幻灯片 34【想一想】admit常常接动词的-ing形式作宾语，你还知道哪些单词有类似的用法？ 【参考答案】 常接v. -ing形式作宾语的动词包括：imagine, consider, delay, mind, avoid, enjoy, practice, miss, finish, keep等。 ---- 幻灯片 353. forgive vt. 原谅，宽恕 ①Have you forgiven him his rudeness? 你原谅他的粗鲁了吗？ ②I can’t forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died. 母亲临终前我未去看她，为这事我不能原谅自己。 ---- 幻灯片 36【归纳】写出下列短语 ________________ 原谅某人/某人某事 _____________________ 原谅某人做某事 forgive sb. /sb. sth. forgive sb. for doing sth. ---- 幻灯片 374. focus vi. & vt. 集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦 n. 焦点；重点 ①We should focus on what we are doing in class at present. 我们应该集中注意力于我们目前课堂上所在做的事情。 ②With so many people focusing their eyes on him, he felt very nervous. 有那么多人在盯着自己，他感到很紧张。 ③Whatever he says, he will be the focus of attention. 不管他说什么，都会成为关注的焦点。 ---- 幻灯片 38【归纳】补全下列短语 ____________ 集中于，以……为重点，把注意力集中于 focus ______________________ on sth. 把某人的视线/注意力/思想集中于某事/物 the _____of attention 关注的焦点 focus on/upon one’s eyes/attention/mind focus ---- 幻灯片 39【助记】聚焦focus ---- 幻灯片 405. manner n. 方式，方法； 态度，举止 n. [pl. ] 礼貌； 规矩； 风俗 in a. . . manner 以……方式 in a manner 在某种意义上；在某种程度上 in this manner 以这种方式，如此 ①It is acceptable to manage all the possible conflicts in a friendly manner. 以友好的方式处理所有可能的冲突是可以接受的。 ---- 幻灯片 41②Constant advertisements about the products have promoted the sales of them in a manner. 有关这些产品的连续不断的广告从某种意义上来说促进了其销售。 ③You should educate your kids to mind their manner. (改错) 答案：manner→manners。manner表示“礼貌，规矩，习俗”时为复数用法，故要用manners。 ---- 幻灯片 426. remark n. & vi. 评论，谈论 vt. 注意到；觉察到 ①Unfortunately, none of them made a remark on/about the recent sighting of the rare animal. 不幸的是，他们中没有人对最近看到这一稀有动物的事作出评论。 ②They are willing to remark on/upon the cause of the car accident. 他们愿意就这次车辆事故发表一下评论。 ---- 幻灯片 43【归纳】写出下列短语的含义 make a remark on/about _______________ remark on/upon _________________ 对……作出评论 评论，议论，谈论 ---- 幻灯片 447. argue vi. 争吵，争论 ①The children are arguing with their parents about/over where to spend their holiday. 孩子们正在与父母争论到哪里度假的问题。 ②Do you argue for or against the economic reform? 你是赞成还是反对经济改革？ ---- 幻灯片 45③We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice, but in vain. 我们想尽各种办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。 ④Some experts argue that more strict measures should be taken to make the road safer. 一些专家认为要采取更严格的措施来使道路更安全。 ---- 幻灯片 46【归纳】 __________________________ 与某人争论某事 ___________________ 赞成/反对某事 __________________________ 说服某人做/不做某事 argue that-clause _____________ argue with sb. about/over sth. argue for/against sth. argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 主张/认为…… ---- 幻灯片 478. apologize vi. 道歉 ①You have to apologize to your friend for your being rude to him. 你要为你的粗鲁而向朋友道歉。 ②Why didn’t you make an apology to him for not keeping your word? 你为什么不因为没有信守诺言而向他道歉呢？ ③He offered us an apology for keeping us waiting so long. 让我们等了这么长时间，他向我们道歉。 ④You owe him an apology for what you said. 你应为你所说的话向他道歉。 ---- 幻灯片 48【归纳】 ______________ ____________________ for (doing) sth. _________________ ________________________ 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 _________________ 应向某人道歉 因(做)某事而向某人道歉 apologize to sb. make an apology to sb. offer sb. an apology accept/refuse one’s apology owe sb. an apology ---- 幻灯片 499. blame vt. 责备，指责； 把……归咎于 n. (坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责 be to blame for sth. 应为某事承担责任, 该为某 事受责备 blame sb. for (doing) sth. 责备某人(做)某事 blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 bear/take the blame for sth. 对某事负责 put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人 ---- 幻灯片 50①Which driver __ __ ______ ___ the traffic accident? 哪个司机应对这起交通事故承担责任？ ②You have no reason to blame him for leaving without saying goodbye. 你没有理由责备他不辞而别。 ③How can you blame the fire on such an innocent old lady? 你怎么能把火灾归咎于一个无辜的老太太呢？ is to blame for ---- 幻灯片 51【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 ---- 幻灯片 52④I was late for class again and was afraid that the teacher would _____ me for it. However, the teacher seemed to be considerate. He just smiled at me and said that it was the bad traffic that was to ______ for my being late. scold blame ---- 幻灯片 5310. acquaintance n. 泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识，熟悉 ①Do you have any acquaintance with the pop music named Gangnam Style? 你对名叫《江南Style》的流行音乐有所了解吗？ ②Even on first acquaintance it was clear that he was not the right type. 甚至初次见面就看出他显然不是“对路子的人”。 ---- 幻灯片 54③We are expecting to make the acquaintance of the famous writer—Mo Yan. 我们期待着结识这位著名的作家——莫言。 ---- 幻灯片 55【归纳】补全下列短语 have acquaintance ____ 认识, 了解, 熟悉 ___ first acquaintance 初次相见 ________ acquaintance 点头之交；泛泛之交 _____ one’s acquaintance/_____ the acquaintance of sb. 和某人相识，认识某人 with on nodding make make ---- 幻灯片 5611. respond vi. 做出反应，回应 (1)respond to 对……做出反应；答复 (2)response n. 反应，响应，回复 make a response 作出响应，作出回复 in response to 对……做出反应 ---- 幻灯片 57①More than 5, 000 people responded to the advertisement. 超过5，000人对这个广告做出了回应。 ②(2012·北京高考)Their responses to risk turn out to be different. 他们对冒险的回应结果是不同的。 ③So far they haven’t made a response to the result of the accident. 到目前他们还没有对事故的结果做出回应。 ④The company is developing a new product __ ________ __ customers’ demand. 这家公司正在开发一种新产品来应对顾客的要求。 in response to ---- 幻灯片 5812. keep pace with (与……)步调一致，(与……)同步 ①To keep pace with the fast changing world, we have to get our knowledge and skills updated. 为了与正在迅速变化的世界保持同步，我们要更新我们的知识和技能。 ②(2011·北京高考)I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the ability to keep pace with the others on the team. 我没有好的平衡感，也没有与队里其他人保持步调一致的能力。 ---- 幻灯片 59【拓展】补全下列keep构成的动词短语 keep away _____ 远离，使避开 keep _____ 忍住(眼泪)，扣下，隐瞒 keep ___ 继续，穿着不脱 keep ___ 让开，不接近 keep ___ 保持(不低落)，继续 keep up ____ 跟上，不落在后面 from back on off up with ---- 幻灯片 6013. get through (用电话)接通；通过(考试，议案等)；完成； 到达 观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义 ①The tunnel is wide enough for three boats to get through at the same time. ( ) ②Can my message get through to your inbox? ( ) ③I have tried several times, but I failed to get through to the manager. ( ) ④The three of us will leave as soon as we get through the work. ( ) 通过 到达 接通电话 完成 ---- 幻灯片 61【拓展】 get across 使被理解，解释清楚 get about/around 走动；传播开来 get away from 避免，摆脱；逃离 get away with 侥幸成功，逃脱惩罚 get down to 开始认真做…… get over 克服; 从(疾病、震惊中)恢复过来 get on/along with 与……相处；在……方面进展 ---- 幻灯片 62【高考链接】 (2010·浙江高考)After that, he knew he could _________ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：自那以后，他懂得了只要尽最大努力他就能够顺利通过任何紧急情况。get through 顺利通过；get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with相处，进展；get across使被理解。 ---- 幻灯片 6314. end up 最后成为；最终处于 end up + adj. /v. -ing 最后，最终…… end up as sth. /sb. 最终成为或变为…… end up with 以……结束(后接表示具体事物的名词) end up in 以……结束 ---- 幻灯片 64①If he goes on driving like that, he’ll end up dead. 如果他继续照那样开车, 早晚得死于非命。 ②You could end up running this company if you play your cards right. 你要是处理得当，到头来这个公司能归你掌管。 ③If you continue to steal you’ll ____ ___ __ ______. 你要是继续行窃终归得进监狱。 end up in prison ---- 幻灯片 6515. rely on 依靠，依赖； 信任 ①Whatever you want to get, you have to rely on your own efforts. 不管你想要得到什么东西，你都要依靠自己的努力。 ②You can never rely on a disabled woman to do all the housework for you. 你不能指望一个残疾的妇女替你做所有的家务。 ③You may rely on it that he will come to your wedding as promised. 你可以相信他会按承诺的那样来参加你的婚礼。 ---- 幻灯片 66【归纳】写出下列短语 _____________ 依靠某人/某物 __________________ 指望/信任某人做某事 _______________ 相信…… rely on sb. /sth. rely on sb. to do sth. rely on it that . . . ---- 幻灯片 67【想一想】在rely on it that. . . 结构中，it为形式宾语，代替后面that引导的真正的宾语从句。在英语中还有哪些动词和动词短语习惯上不直接加宾语从句而用it作形式宾语？ 【参考答案】 it代替从句作形式宾语时的几种特殊结构： (1)动词＋it＋when/if 从句。常见于appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer等少数动词之后。 We would much appreciate it if you could do us that favour. 要是你们能帮我们这个忙，我们将非常感激。 ---- 幻灯片 68(2)动词 + it + 介词短语 + that从句。常见于bring it to one’s attention; owe it to sb. ; take it for granted 等结构中。 Don’t take it for granted that they will support you. 不要想当然地认为他们会支持你。 (3)动词 + 介词(短语) + it + that从句。常见于depend on, see to等结构中。 You may depend on it that Tom will help you with your English. 你放心，汤姆会帮助你学英语的。 ---- 幻灯片 6916. Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship. 足球对我很重要，我们的友谊也很重要。　 表达“前者的情况也适用于后面的人或物”的句型有： (1)so + 系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 (表示前面肯定的情况 也适用于后面的人或物) (2)neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(表示前面否定 的情况也适用于后面的人或物) (3)so it is/was with. . . /it is/was the same with. . . (表示前面提 到的两种或两种以上的情况也适用于后面的人或物) ---- 幻灯片 70仿写句子 ①南希在晚会上玩得很开心。她的丈夫也很开心。 Nancy had a great time at the party. _________________. ②她不应该对你大喊大叫，我也不应该对你大喊大叫。 She shouldn’t have yelled at you, ___________. ③我们昨天去听现场音乐会了，不知道学校里发生的事情。Ellen和Hannah 也是这样。 We came to the live concert yesterday and didn’t know what had happened in the school. ____________________________. So did her husband nor should I So it was with Ellen and Hannah ---- 幻灯片 71【点津】如果对前面的整个句子或句子中的一部分内容加以肯定而不是表示前者的情况适用于后者，则只能用so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词。例如： —Mo Yan is the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize for Literature ever in history. ——莫言是中国历史上首位获诺贝尔文学奖的作家。 —So he is. ——确实如此。 ---- 幻灯片 7217. However, if I had ended our friendship, we would have both learnt nothing. 但是，如果当初我终止了我们的友谊，那我们俩都会一无所得。 (1)本句为虚拟语气用法，if条件从句中的谓语动词用had done，主句的谓语动词用would have done, 表示对过去情况 的假设。 (2)如果虚拟条件句中的if从句部分谓语动词出现了had, should, were, 则可以将这个if条件从句的连词if省略，而将had, should, were提到句首，构成部分倒装。 ---- 幻灯片 73①If he had come earlier yesterday, he could have seen the famous writer at the ceremony. 如果他昨天早来一点，他就能在仪式上看到那位著名作家了。 ②Had the manager kept the appointment last week, we would have signed the contract with his company. 如果经理上周守约，我们就跟他的公司签订那份合同了。 ③If you had come earlier, you would have met him. (句型转换) =____ ____ _____ ______， you would have met him. 如果你来早点，你会碰到他。 Had you come earlier ---- 幻灯片 74【点津】在很多情况下，对虚拟句的考查并不直接呈现假设的条件，而是要通过特定的形式来呈现： ①上下文语境 ②without/but for +名词(短语) ③陈述句+otherwise +虚拟主句 ④虚拟主句+but+ 陈述句 (此种用法在英语语法中称为“含蓄虚拟条件句”，高考中常要求考生正确体会所设问题在某个特定语境中所反映的事件的时间特征，从而对虚拟句的谓语动词的形式作出正确的判断。) ---- 幻灯片 75【高考链接】 (2012·山东高考)If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful. A. haven’t made B. wouldn’t make C. didn’t make D. hadn’t made 【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意: 如果我们没有做好充分准备的话, 会议不会如此成功。分析句子结构可知本句是一个虚拟语气句式, 根据主句中的wouldn’t have been可知是对过去事情的虚拟, 因此if条件句要用had done形式来表示对过去发生事情的虚拟, 故选D。 ---- 幻灯片 76Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Feeling ________(betray) by her friends, the girl was very sad. 2. He has been in low spirits these days. We have to do something to _____(cheerful) him up. 3. The boy stood behind the desk, __________(pretend) to be reading a book. betrayed cheer pretending ---- 幻灯片 774. The item is easy to break and we have to deal with it with great _______(cautious). 5. I am writing in ________(respond) to the advertised post as a waiter in the morning paper. 6. Now that you have realized your mistake, why not _________(apology) to your teacher immediately? caution response apologize ---- 幻灯片 787. The _________(admit) notice reached me and my ten years of hard work paid off. 8. Though we don’t have enough evidence of his ____(guilty), we are quite certain that he has done something wrong with the family. 9. We need to base our _________(argue) on the fact that the family really needs more help from the society. 10. Have a ________(mercy) heart. How unlucky the girl was to have lost both her parents in the fire. admission guilt argument merciful ---- 幻灯片 79Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. No one has commented on the situation the company is in, but many of them ________________ the change. 尽管没有人对公司现在的处境作评论，但是许多人肯定已经注意到了这种变化。 2. There is no need for you ______________________. 你没有必要假装高兴。 must have noticed to pretend to be cheerful ---- 幻灯片 803. I ______________ the children will forget what their father has done for them. 我认为孩子们是不会忘记父亲为他们所做的一切的。 4. I _________________ that he had lied to me again. 我惊讶地发现他又对我说谎了。 don’t think that was shocked to find ---- 幻灯片 815. I _______________________________________ while they were camping in the mountains that I called them frequently. 我对三个孩子在山里野营的安全感到非常担心，于是我就给他们频繁地打电话。 6. Even if it will take me six weeks, I _____________________ the job. 即使这项工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要把它完成。 was so worried about the three kids’ security am determined to finish ---- 幻灯片 827. Our income often ___________________ the higher prices in the long run. 从长期而言，我们的收入总是赶不上更高的物价。 8. I couldn’t help wondering why he _________________ our remarks on what he was wearing. 我禁不住想要知道为什么他会对我们对他穿着的评论如此敏感。 fails to keep pace with was so sensitive to ---- 幻灯片 83Ⅲ. 话题写作 先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。 1. 懂得如何与朋友相处、保持友谊是一门艺术。 2. 即使你们两个是好朋友，有时也会误解对方。 3. 每当出现这种情况时，你们要学会彼此尊重。 4. 相互争吵或指责对方没有用处。 5. 共享对方的感受，给对方对所发生的一切思考的机会。 6. 同时，任何人必须记住，生活中某些东西是重要的， 但是友谊也同样重要。 ---- 幻灯片 84 7. 不管遇到了多大的困难，支持你的朋友，分享其感受， 你们的友谊就会发展。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ---- 幻灯片 85【参考范文】 It is an art to know how to get on with friends and keep friendship. Even if you two are good friends, there are chances of misunderstanding each other. Whenever it happens, you must learn to respect each other. It is no use quarrelling with each other or blaming for it. Share his/her feelings and give him/her a chance to think about what has happened. ---- 幻灯片 86Meanwhile, anyone must remember, some things are important in life, so is friendship. Whatever great trouble your friend has, support him/her, share his/her feelings, and your friendship will/can develop. ---- 幻灯片 87----
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