幻灯片 1Unit 1 A land of diversity
Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading — Language Points
语言点一
语言点二
语言点三
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
课时跟踪检测
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幻灯片 5(一)根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词
1． (n.)something that makes your life difficult or
unpleasant
2． (n.) a quick increase of business activity
3． (v.) to choose to do something
4． (adj.) relating to the relationships between different
races of people
hardship
boom
elect
racial
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幻灯片 65． (n.) a way of achieving or doing something
6． (n.) an amount expressed as if it is part of a total
which is 100
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空
7．He'll some of these differences, for which he
will use photographs as .(illustration)
8．①There is a possibility that she'll be your teacher
next term.(distinct)
②I can make a clear between the two.(distinct)
means
percentage
illustrate
illustration
distinct
distinction
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幻灯片 79．①The of people seem to prefer TV to radio.
(major)
②He spent the part of a year abroad.(major)
10．An can speak , whose motherland is
.(Italy)
11．The USA has many from the world, and
people of the world still like to there now.
(immigrate)
majority
major
Italian
Italian
Italy
immigrants
immigrate
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幻灯片 81．means n．手段；方法(单复数相同)
[教材P2原句] Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.
科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时期曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。
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幻灯片 9①All possible means have been tried, but
not a means has worked.
所有可能的方法都尝试过了，但是没有一种方法奏效。
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幻灯片 10②Sun Yang succeeded hard working.
孙扬依靠努力而获得成功。
③I'll buy you an English reader by all means.
我一定给你买本英语读本。
④By no means first
use nuclear weapon.
中国决不首先使用核武器。
by means of
will China
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幻灯片 112．majority n．大多数；大半(常与the连用)
[教材P2原句] Of the first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men，whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.
在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原居住人民传授天主教。
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幻灯片 12①Putin won in 2012 by a large majority.
普京在2012年大选中以多数票胜出。
②In the nursing profession, women are .
女性在护理行业中占大多数。
[点津] the majority 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均
可；“the majority of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词
用单数；“the majority of＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓
语动词用复数
in a/the majority
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幻灯片 13③The majority was/were in favour of the proposal.
大多数人赞成这个建议。
④The majority of people it quite hard to live on the money they earn because prices hike in basic goods.
大多数人觉得靠他们赚的钱来维持生活相当困难，因为基本的日常生活用品价格飞涨。
⑤The majority of the damage is easy to repair.
大部分的破坏很容易修复。
find
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幻灯片 153．elect v．选择；决定做某事；选举某人
[教材P2原句] By the time California elected to become the thirtyfirst federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society.
到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个州的时候，它已经是一个有着多种文化的社会了。
[语境串记] Like men, women have the right to elect and to be elected.
妇女享有同男子平等的选举权和被选举权。
①She elected an art course because she was interested in art.
因为她对艺术感兴趣，所以选择了艺术课。
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幻灯片 16②She a teacher.
她决定当老师。
③He was elected (as/to be) MP for Oxford East.
他被选为牛津东区的议员。
[点津] 在“elect sb.＋职务”句式中，总统、市长等独一无二的职位前不用加任何冠词。
④They all elected him of the Department.
他们一致选他为部门主任。
elected to become
president
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幻灯片 17点击下列图片进入
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幻灯片 191．live 继续存在；继续生存
2．by means ... 用……办法；借助……
3． addition 而且
4．declare war ... 向……宣战
5．make a 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
6．keep 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)
7．become home 成为……的家园
8．attract ... ... 把……吸引到……
of
life
on
to
up
in
to
on
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幻灯片 201．live on
(1)继续生存；继续存在
①He died ten years ago, but his memory lives on.
他十年前就去世了，但他仍然活在人们的记忆中。
(2)靠……生活；以……为生；(人)以……为食
②What did Jing Haipeng, Liu Wang, Liu Yang live on in
the Tiangong1 space module?
景海鹏、刘旺、刘洋在“天宫”一号太空舱中以什么为食？
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幻灯片 21③ growing despair, he finally managed to
the cold winter by insipid food.
绝望之感日益增加，他就这样忍受着，最终他靠吃难吃的食物挨过了那个寒冬。
④The old man lives by selling newspapers every day.
这位老人每天靠卖报纸谋生。
Living with
live
through
living on
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幻灯片 222．keep up
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幻灯片 23[教材P2原句] In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own，which today still keeps up their Danish culture.
1911年，丹麦移民建立了他们自己的城镇，至今仍然保留着丹麦文化。
①The USA kept up the pressure on Syria.
美国继续对叙利亚施压。
②The shortage of supplies is keeping the price up.
供应不足使价格居高不下。
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幻灯片 24③We can often see the notice “ the grass” in the park.
在公园里我们随处可见“请勿践踏草地”的告示。
④I hope I'm not keeping you from your work.
希望我没有妨碍你工作。
Keep off
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幻灯片 25点击下列图片进入
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幻灯片 271．[句型展示] Exactly when the first people arrived in what
we now know as California, no one really knows.
第一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在称之为加利福尼亚的地方的谁也说不清楚。
[典例背诵]
The picture reminded me of what I had experienced in the village.
这幅画使我想起了我在那个村子里的经历。
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幻灯片 282．[句型展示] However, it is likely that Native Americans were
living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
然而，美洲土著人很可能至少在15,000年以前就生活在加利福尼亚了。
[典例背诵]
It's likely that the conference will be put off because of the weather.
这次会议有可能会由于天气原因而被推迟。
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幻灯片 293．[句型展示] Of the first Spanish to go to California, the
majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.
在首批移居加利福尼亚的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住居民传播天主教。
[典例背诵]
Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman to get to the Tiangong 1
space module.
刘洋是到达“天宫一号”太空舱的第一位中国女性。
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幻灯片 304．[句型展示] By the time California elected to become the
thirtyfirst federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society.
到1850年加利福尼亚选择成为美国第31个联邦州的时候，它已经是一个有着多元文化的社会了。
[典例背诵]
By the time you arrive home, your father will have left for Shanghai on business.
当你到家的时候，你爸爸将已经出差去上海了。
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幻灯片 315．[句型展示] It is believed that before long the mix of
nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.
人们认为，很快，民族融合将空前地大，这样一来，也就不会再有什么明显的大种族或大的文化群体，取而代之的将是多种族、多文化的混合体。
[典例背诵]
It is said that the price of oil will go up soon.
据说油价不久会上涨。
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幻灯片 321．However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in
California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
然而，很可能至少在15 000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。
(1)本句式中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。
It is likely that ...……是可能的，此句型可转化为
Sb./Sth.be likely to do ...某人/物可能干……。
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幻灯片 33①It is likely that the sports meet will be put off till next week.
＝The sports meet is likely to be put off till next week.
运动会有可能推迟到下周举行。
②She is very likely to ring me tonight.
＝ It is very likely that she will ring me tonight.
她今晚很有可能给我打电话。
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幻灯片 34③It is possible for Ye Shiwen to set a world record again.
＝It is probable that Ye Shiwen will set a world record again.
＝Ye Shiwen is likely to set a world record again.
＝It is likely that Ye Shiwen will set a world record again.
叶诗文有可能会再次创造世界纪录。
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幻灯片 352．It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be
so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.
人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，
以至于不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多
种族、多文化的混合体。
(1)本句属于“It＋be＋过去分词＋that ...”结构，句中that引
导主语从句，主语从句本身又是一个主从复合句，从句中
(so ...) that引导结果状语从句。
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幻灯片 36(2)“It＋be＋过去分词＋that ...”结构用法说明：
·句型框架：it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，that仅起连接作用，不作成分
·常用过去分词：said, reported, believed, hoped, suggested等
·句型转换：该句型可转换为“Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋不定式”和“People/Sb.＋say/think/report/ ...＋
that ...”句型
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幻灯片 37①It is said that he has passed the driving test.
＝ He is said to the driving test.
据说他已经通过了驾驶考试。
②It is reported that the way people spend their holidays has changed a great deal in the past ten years.
＝ The way people spend their holidays
a great deal in the past ten years.
据报道在过去10年里人们度假的方式已改变了许多。
have passed
is reported to have
changed
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幻灯片 38点击下列图片进入
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幻灯片 39点击下列图片进入
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