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幻灯片 2Module10·Unit 3
Protecting ourselves
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幻灯片 41、 abrupt (＝sudden/unexpected) adj. 突然的，意外的；唐突的，鲁莽的
abruptly adv. ＝suddenly
◆The heavy snow caused an abrupt change in our plan.
大雪导致了我们计划的突然变化。
◆I'm afraid your abrupt words offended him a lot.
恐怕你唐突的话冒犯了他。
◆Abrupt climate changes endanger many animals.
气候的突变使许多动物处于危险之中。
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幻灯片 5 The children's poor health was ______ from their physical appearance.
A. complicated B. apparent
C. abrupt D. commercial
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幻灯片 62、 bid n. 企图，努力；喊价，出价，投标 vt. & vi. 出价，投标 vt. 命令，吩咐；说(问候话); 致意
◆The young salesman is working hard to make a bid for promotion to sales manager.
这位年轻销售员努力工作，争取被提拔为销售经理。
◆We bid for the construction of a bridge.
我们投标造一座桥。
◆Do as he bids.
照他的吩咐去做。
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幻灯片 73、 discriminate vt. & vi. 分别，辨别，区分(～…
from…) vi. 歧视，有差别地对待(～ against…)
discriminate in favor of… 偏袒……
◆Can you discriminate good books from bad?
你能区别好书和坏书吗？
◆Laws do not discriminate against the poor.
法律对穷人不予歧视。
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幻灯片 8汉译英
①我们的老师从不偏袒优生。
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幻灯片 9②我能辨别是非。
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幻灯片 104、 additional adj. 额外的；另外的；附加的
◆You should pay additional fees if you want this kind of service.
如果你需要这种服务，需要支付额外的费用。
◆We will give additional supplies to you.
我们要给你们额外的供应。
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幻灯片 11additive n. 添加剂
addition n. 增加的人或物
in addition 此外
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幻灯片 12 It is raining hard. ______ my car has broken down, so we've nothing to do but wait help.
A. In total B. In return
C. In vain D. In addition
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幻灯片 135、 trap vt. 诱捕；使……受限制；使……陷入困境 vi. 设陷阱 n. 陷阱；圈套
◆He used some cheese to trap the rat.
他用了些乳酪诱捕耗子。
◆Trapped in the burning house, he could not escape.
他被困在起火的房子里无法逃脱。
◆Thirty miners were trapped underground after the fire.
起火后有30名矿工被困在地底下。
◆The hunters were busy trapping.
猎人们正忙于设陷阱。
◆The tiger fell into a trap and struggled in vain.
老虎掉入陷阱后徒劳地挣扎。
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幻灯片 14 Vehicles go faster than ever, but they often remain ______ in traffic jams!
A. trapping B. to trap
C. being trapped D. trapped
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幻灯片 156、 wipe vt. & vi. 擦，拭，抹 n. 擦，拭，揩，抹
wipe away 擦去，揩去，消除；抹去
wipe out 擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭
◆They wiped away my tears.
他们擦去了我的眼泪。
◆We'll wipe out any enemy that dare to invade our country.
敌人胆敢来犯，我们就把它消灭。
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幻灯片 16汉译英
①我的记忆无法完全抹掉。
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幻灯片 17②I paused to ______ the sweat off my forehead and look up at the cloudless blue sky.
A. wipe B. cut
C. put D. send
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幻灯片 187、 stain vt. 败坏；给……着色 vi. 污染；被染污
n. 污点；瑕疵；着色剂
◆Blood stained the blanket.
血沾污了毯子。
◆These carpets won't stain easily.
这些地毯不易弄脏。
◆True blue will never stain.
真金不怕火炼。
◆He's got an ink stain on his shirt.
他衬衫上有块墨渍。
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幻灯片 19①他的罪行玷污了家庭的名誉。
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幻灯片 20②A ______ political and economic situation is very important for the development of any country.
A. stain B. stable
C. tolerate D. vertical
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幻灯片 21这是一个含有从属连词when引导的条件状语从句的复合句。主句是The work of … is even more important。
1、The work of international organizations is even more important when you consider how much more severe the situation could become.
当你考虑到情况会变得多么严重时，国际组织的工作就显得更为重要。
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幻灯片 22汉译英
①既然他们不听我的，我怎能帮他们理解呢？
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幻灯片 23②我身上仅有15 美元，而我想要的字典需20美元。
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幻灯片 24③我在河边钓鱼，突然听到有人呼救。
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幻灯片 25④我正要动身，电话突然响了。
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幻灯片 26此句中when caught by police是连词when后接过去分词短语，构成时间状语从句，此从句将主语及谓语的一部分省略了。完整的结构是：when this person is caught by police。
2、 The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when caught by police determine the punishment.
一个人被警察抓获时所携带的非法毒品的种类和数量决定了惩罚的轻重。
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幻灯片 27除时间状语从句外，if等引导的条件状语从句、though等引导的让步状语从句、as等引导的方式状语从句以及than等引导的比较状语从句都可以省略某些成分。
◆Though (the room is) not large, the room was well lit by a window.
这个房间虽然不大，但一扇窗户把它照得很亮。
◆He came here earlier than (he was) expected.
他来这儿比预计的时间要早一些。
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幻灯片 28 ______ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.
A. Giving B. Having given
C. To give D. Given
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