幻灯片 1---- 幻灯片 2Module3·Unit 2 Language(1) ---- 幻灯片 3---- 幻灯片 41、 ban vt. 禁止,取缔 ◆Bicycles are banned from the newly­built motorway. 自行车禁止上新建的机动车道。 ---- 幻灯片 5---- 幻灯片 6◆The doctor forbids him to smoke. 医生禁止他吸烟。 ◆Ban atomic and nuclear weapons! 禁止原子武器和核武器。 ---- 幻灯片 72、 access n. 通路,接近/使用进入某地的方法/权利/可能性,接近某人的方法/权利/可能性 ◆He is a man of easy access. 他是一个很好接近的人。 ◆Citizens may have free access to the library. 市民可以免费使用这个图书馆。 ◆We have access to the Internet in the classroom. 我们在教室里可以上互联网。 ◆The only access to the man is through his secretary. 唯一能接近此人的方法是通过其秘书。 ---- 幻灯片 82、 access v. 接近,使用 ◆I can't access the file on your company because I've forgotten the code. 我无法使用贵公司的文件, 因为我把代码忘了。 ---- 幻灯片 9accessible adj. 可接近的;可使用的;随和的 be accessible to sb. 能为某人接近或使用的 have / gain / obtain access to sb. / sth. 得以接近/会见某人/某物;得以进入/使用某物 available adj. 能够被获得的/使用的/到达的/(人)有空闲的 ◆Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.  药品不应放在儿童容易拿到的地方。 ---- 幻灯片 10 I'm afraid these shoes are not ______ in your size. A. applicable B. available C. accessible D. adaptable ---- 幻灯片 113、raise vt. (1) 举起 ◆She raised her finger to her lips as a sign for silence. 她举起一根手指放在唇边,示意安静。 (2) 提高(音量、价格、程度等) ◆The landlord raised my rent. 房东提高了我的租金。 (3)种植(农作物等)、饲养(家禽等)、抚养(子女) ◆The farmer raises chickens and corn. 农夫养鸡和种植玉米。 ---- 幻灯片 123、raise vt. (4)筹集(资金) ◆We hope to raise a lot of money for the people suffering in the earthquake. 我们想为这次地震受灾者筹一大笔钱。 (5)唤起、引起 ◆His funny stories raised a few laughs. 他有趣的故事引来一阵笑声。 (6) 提出(问题等) ◆I wonder if I could raise this problem with you now. 不知我现在能否向您提及这问题。 ---- 幻灯片 13 raise sb. to one's feet 把某人扶起来  raise one's voice 提高声音  raise a family 养家糊口 ---- 幻灯片 14Steam can be seen ______ from wet clothes. A. rose B. raise C. to raise D. to rise ---- 幻灯片 154、indicate vt. 表明,指示,表示,显示,示意 ◆What do they indicate? 他们表示什么意思? ◆The symptoms indicate immediate surgery. 症状表明急需外科手术。 ◆When quoting old sayings, please indicate the specific reference(s). 引用名言时必须加列参考书目。 ---- 幻灯片 16 There is a great deal of evidence ______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating ---- 幻灯片 175、contribute vt. & vi. 捐献,捐赠;贡献出;投稿(+to) contribute sth. to sth. 将某物捐献/贡献给……;向……供稿 contribute to sth.也是……的原因,促成/助长…… ◆The writer personally contributed 5,000 dollars to the earthquake fund. 那位作家个人给地震基金会捐赠了5000美元。 ◆His carelessness contributed to the accident. 他的粗心大意是造成事故的原因。 ---- 幻灯片 18◆He contributes regularly to English Weekly. 他定期给《英语周报》投稿。 ◆I'm sure regular exercise will contribute to curing your disease. 我相信有规律地锻炼将有助于治疗你的病。 ◆Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness. 诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。 ---- 幻灯片 19 contribute vt. 捐助, 投稿  contributing adj. 贡献的  contribution n. 贡献, 捐款(赠) make contributions to 为……作贡献 ---- 幻灯片 20 ①中国对世界的经济作出了很大的贡献。 _____________________________________________ ---- 幻灯片 21 ②当然,来自不同国家的人们对美式英语的发展作出了杰出的贡献。 ______________________________________________ ---- 幻灯片 22 ③All union members should ____________________________________________ the Welfare Fund. 所有工会会员都应向福利基金会捐款。 ---- 幻灯片 236、combine vt. 使联合,结合 ◆Some movies combine education with recreation. 有些电影寓教于乐。 ---- 幻灯片 24 combination n. 联合;结合  be combined with 与……结合  connect…with… 和……有联系  connect to 连接;接通  combine theory with practice 理论与实践相结合 ---- 幻灯片 25①We think it necessary that theory   practice. 我们认为理论与实际相结合是必要的。 ---- 幻灯片 26②Study can ____________________ pleasure. 可以做到学习和娱乐两不误。 ---- 幻灯片 27③He __________________________ that company no longer. 他不再和那家公司有联系了。 ---- 幻灯片 287、辨析beat, defeat, win, gain (1) beat着重“连续地击打”,如殴打、体罚、海浪拍岸、心跳。另外可指“击败”,此时其宾语必须是人或一个集体,是游戏比赛的专门用词。 (2) defeat 意为“打败,击败”,与beat同义,其宾语也必须是人或一个集体。尤指在战场上打败敌人。 ---- 幻灯片 29suffer a defeat 战败; 遭受挫败 conquer指“征服、战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”。 conquer nature 征服自然 overcome 战胜、压倒、克服(尤指“感情”而言) overcome difficulties 克服困难 ---- 幻灯片 30(3) win 表示在较强的竞争中取胜,其宾语常是game, war, prize, fame, battle等。其反义词为lose。 (4)gain表示获得需要的东西,它常跟的宾语有one's living, experience, strength, time, knowledge, attention, respect, admiration等。 ◆His father beat the naughty boy. 他的父亲打了这个调皮的男孩。 ◆The hopes were defeated. 希望落空了。 ◆Their team has won the game. 他们队赢了这场比赛。 ---- 幻灯片 31①He's alive — his heart is still ________. 他还活着——心脏还在跳。 ---- 幻灯片 32②Our men were heavily ________ in the battle. 我军在此次战役中受到重创。 ---- 幻灯片 33③He soon ________ a reputation for himself. 他很快就成名了。 ---- 幻灯片 34④We shall ________ experience through much practice. 我们要通过大量的实践来获得经验。 ---- 幻灯片 35⑤It was the last question on the paper that _________________________________________me. 卷子上的最后一个问题使我受到挫折。 ---- 幻灯片 361、be made up of 由……组成;由……构成 ◆Animal bodies are made up of cells. 动物的身体是由细胞组成的。 ◆Society is made up of people of widely differing abilities. 社会是由能力迥异的人组成的。 ---- 幻灯片 37be made of 由……制成……(制成品能看出原材料是什么) be made from由……制成……(制成品不能看出原材料是什么) be made in 在……生产(制造)的 be made into 把……制成……(材料制成产品) ---- 幻灯片 38  ①The government has sent a medical team ______________________________           (由10名医生和6名护士组成) to the village. ---- 幻灯片 39②Our association (协会)         (由……组成) people from every field of life. ---- 幻灯片 402、 take control of 掌管 ◆It's no easy task to take control of a class of children. 管住一个班的小孩子可不是件容易的事。 ◆The British government at that time took control of the island. 当时的英国政府控制该岛。 ---- 幻灯片 41As Mary was in poor health, I was asked to ______ the business. A. in control of B. under the control of C. take control of D. have a control of ---- 幻灯片 423、辨析at one time, at a time (1)at one time 一次,同时;一度,曾经 ◆At one time they met frequently. 他们一度经常见面。 (2)at a time 每次,一次 ◆Order! One at a time, please. 守秩序!请一个一个来。 ◆Take two pills at a time. 一次服两颗(药)。 ---- 幻灯片 43 at times 有时,间或  at the time of…在……时候  at all times 始终,经常  at any time 在任何时候  at the same time 同时,而  at no time 在任何时候都不 ---- 幻灯片 44 in no time 立刻,马上  for the time being 暂时  for some time 一段时间  by the time…到……的时候  from time to time 有时  in time 及时;迟早  on time 准时 ---- 幻灯片 45Experts have been warning ______ of the health risks caused by passive smoking. A. at a time B. at one time C. for some time D. for the time being ---- 幻灯片 464、 consist of 由……组成,不能用于被动语态(=be made up of) ---- 幻灯片 47 The committee ______ nine members set out for the disaster area immediately. A. consisted of B. consisting of C. made of D. made up for  ---- 幻灯片 48Today, the spread of ‘borrowed words’ is mostly due to easily accessed Internet and television programmes from across the world. 今天,世界各地大多都可以方便地上网和收看电视节目,使得外来词广为传播。 ---- 幻灯片 49(1)easily accessed 是定语,修饰后面的television and radio programmes。 ◆The easily accessed computer system is unsafe from hackers. 这个易进入的电脑系统,很不安全,会遭到黑客的攻击。 (2)due to 由于,因为 ◆Due to his illness, Mike didn't come to school today. 由于生病,迈克今天没来上学。 ---- 幻灯片 501.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ________ people's concern over food safety.(2011·重庆) A. to raise B. raising C. to have raised D. having raised ---- 幻灯片 512. One reason for her preference for city life is ________ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.(2010·上海) A. that B. how C. what D. why ---- 幻灯片 523. ________, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.(2011·安徽) A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently ---- 幻灯片 53---- 幻灯片 54如何写好it句型 动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在句子中作主语、宾语时,转换用it作形式主语、宾语可以使句子的表达更地道,增加了语言的美感。此外,it还可以用于强调句型。 ---- 幻灯片 55掌握下面的有关it的一些常用句型有助于写作水平的提高。 【句型1】It + be(其他动词) + adj. / n. + 不定式(v.­ing分词,从句) It is difficult for us to work out the problem. 对我们来说,解出这道题是很难的。 例:To write the article will take him a long time. It will take a long time to write the article. 【句型2】It takes sb. some time to do sth. 【句型3】It is said (suggested / reported… etc.) + that从句 It is suggested that we should put off the meeting. (有人) 建议会议延期召开。 ---- 幻灯片 56【句型4】It seems + that­从句 / as if­从句 【句型5】主语 + 谓语 + it + 宾补 + 不定式/ v.­ing分词/ 从句 I found it important to learn spoken English. 我发现学习英语口语非常重要。 【句型6】It + be + 被强调部分 + that­从句 ---- 幻灯片 57翻译下列句子 1. 我很荣幸在这里谈谈全球水资源短缺的问题。 ________________________________________________________________________ ---- 幻灯片 582. 是我们该为它做点什么事情的时候了。 ________________________________________________________________________ ---- 幻灯片 593. 对我来说,学好英语最重要。 ________________________________________________________________________ ---- 幻灯片 604. 在中国,中学生得每天晚上花4小时完成作业。 ________________________________________________________________________ ---- 幻灯片 615. 会议将在大厅里举行。 ________________________________________________________________________ ---- 幻灯片 62----

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