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幻灯片 2Module3·Unit 2 Language(1)
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幻灯片 41、 ban vt. 禁止,取缔
◆Bicycles are banned from the newlybuilt motorway.
自行车禁止上新建的机动车道。
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幻灯片 6◆The doctor forbids him to smoke.
医生禁止他吸烟。
◆Ban atomic and nuclear weapons!
禁止原子武器和核武器。
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幻灯片 72、 access
n. 通路,接近/使用进入某地的方法/权利/可能性,接近某人的方法/权利/可能性
◆He is a man of easy access.
他是一个很好接近的人。
◆Citizens may have free access to the library.
市民可以免费使用这个图书馆。
◆We have access to the Internet in the classroom.
我们在教室里可以上互联网。
◆The only access to the man is through his secretary.
唯一能接近此人的方法是通过其秘书。
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幻灯片 82、 access
v. 接近,使用
◆I can't access the file on your company because I've forgotten the code.
我无法使用贵公司的文件, 因为我把代码忘了。
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幻灯片 9accessible adj. 可接近的;可使用的;随和的
be accessible to sb. 能为某人接近或使用的
have / gain / obtain access to sb. / sth. 得以接近/会见某人/某物;得以进入/使用某物
available adj. 能够被获得的/使用的/到达的/(人)有空闲的
◆Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.
药品不应放在儿童容易拿到的地方。
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幻灯片 10 I'm afraid these shoes are not ______ in your size.
A. applicable B. available
C. accessible D. adaptable
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幻灯片 113、raise vt.
(1) 举起
◆She raised her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.
她举起一根手指放在唇边,示意安静。
(2) 提高(音量、价格、程度等)
◆The landlord raised my rent.
房东提高了我的租金。
(3)种植(农作物等)、饲养(家禽等)、抚养(子女)
◆The farmer raises chickens and corn.
农夫养鸡和种植玉米。
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幻灯片 123、raise vt.
(4)筹集(资金)
◆We hope to raise a lot of money for the people suffering in the earthquake.
我们想为这次地震受灾者筹一大笔钱。
(5)唤起、引起
◆His funny stories raised a few laughs.
他有趣的故事引来一阵笑声。
(6) 提出(问题等)
◆I wonder if I could raise this problem with you now.
不知我现在能否向您提及这问题。
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幻灯片 13 raise sb. to one's feet 把某人扶起来
raise one's voice 提高声音
raise a family 养家糊口
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幻灯片 14Steam can be seen ______ from wet clothes.
A. rose B. raise
C. to raise D. to rise
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幻灯片 154、indicate vt. 表明,指示,表示,显示,示意
◆What do they indicate?
他们表示什么意思?
◆The symptoms indicate immediate surgery.
症状表明急需外科手术。
◆When quoting old sayings, please indicate the specific reference(s).
引用名言时必须加列参考书目。
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幻灯片 16 There is a great deal of evidence ______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A. indicate B. indicating
C. to indicate D. to be indicating
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幻灯片 175、contribute vt. & vi. 捐献,捐赠;贡献出;投稿(+to)
contribute sth. to sth. 将某物捐献/贡献给……;向……供稿
contribute to sth.也是……的原因,促成/助长……
◆The writer personally contributed 5,000 dollars to the earthquake fund.
那位作家个人给地震基金会捐赠了5000美元。
◆His carelessness contributed to the accident.
他的粗心大意是造成事故的原因。
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幻灯片 18◆He contributes regularly to English Weekly.
他定期给《英语周报》投稿。
◆I'm sure regular exercise will contribute to curing your disease.
我相信有规律地锻炼将有助于治疗你的病。
◆Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.
诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。
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幻灯片 19 contribute vt. 捐助, 投稿
contributing adj. 贡献的
contribution n. 贡献, 捐款(赠)
make contributions to 为……作贡献
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幻灯片 20 ①中国对世界的经济作出了很大的贡献。
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幻灯片 21 ②当然,来自不同国家的人们对美式英语的发展作出了杰出的贡献。
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幻灯片 22 ③All union members should ____________________________________________
the Welfare Fund.
所有工会会员都应向福利基金会捐款。
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幻灯片 236、combine vt. 使联合,结合
◆Some movies combine education with recreation.
有些电影寓教于乐。
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幻灯片 24 combination n. 联合;结合
be combined with 与……结合
connect…with… 和……有联系
connect to 连接;接通
combine theory with practice 理论与实践相结合
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幻灯片 25①We think it necessary that theory practice.
我们认为理论与实际相结合是必要的。
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幻灯片 26②Study can ____________________ pleasure.
可以做到学习和娱乐两不误。
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幻灯片 27③He __________________________ that company no longer.
他不再和那家公司有联系了。
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幻灯片 287、辨析beat, defeat, win, gain
(1) beat着重“连续地击打”,如殴打、体罚、海浪拍岸、心跳。另外可指“击败”,此时其宾语必须是人或一个集体,是游戏比赛的专门用词。
(2) defeat 意为“打败,击败”,与beat同义,其宾语也必须是人或一个集体。尤指在战场上打败敌人。
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幻灯片 29suffer a defeat 战败; 遭受挫败
conquer指“征服、战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”。
conquer nature 征服自然
overcome 战胜、压倒、克服(尤指“感情”而言)
overcome difficulties 克服困难
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幻灯片 30(3) win 表示在较强的竞争中取胜,其宾语常是game, war, prize, fame, battle等。其反义词为lose。
(4)gain表示获得需要的东西,它常跟的宾语有one's living, experience, strength, time, knowledge, attention, respect, admiration等。
◆His father beat the naughty boy.
他的父亲打了这个调皮的男孩。
◆The hopes were defeated.
希望落空了。
◆Their team has won the game.
他们队赢了这场比赛。
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幻灯片 31①He's alive — his heart is still ________.
他还活着——心脏还在跳。
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幻灯片 32②Our men were heavily ________ in the battle.
我军在此次战役中受到重创。
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幻灯片 33③He soon ________ a reputation for himself.
他很快就成名了。
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幻灯片 34④We shall ________ experience through much practice.
我们要通过大量的实践来获得经验。
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幻灯片 35⑤It was the last question on the paper that _________________________________________me.
卷子上的最后一个问题使我受到挫折。
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幻灯片 361、be made up of 由……组成;由……构成
◆Animal bodies are made up of cells.
动物的身体是由细胞组成的。
◆Society is made up of people of widely differing abilities.
社会是由能力迥异的人组成的。
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幻灯片 37be made of 由……制成……(制成品能看出原材料是什么)
be made from由……制成……(制成品不能看出原材料是什么)
be made in 在……生产(制造)的
be made into 把……制成……(材料制成产品)
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幻灯片 38
①The government has sent a medical team ______________________________ (由10名医生和6名护士组成) to the village.
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幻灯片 39②Our association (协会) (由……组成) people from every field of life.
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幻灯片 402、 take control of 掌管
◆It's no easy task to take control of a class of children.
管住一个班的小孩子可不是件容易的事。
◆The British government at that time took control of the island.
当时的英国政府控制该岛。
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幻灯片 41As Mary was in poor health, I was asked to ______ the business.
A. in control of
B. under the control of
C. take control of
D. have a control of
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幻灯片 423、辨析at one time, at a time
(1)at one time 一次,同时;一度,曾经
◆At one time they met frequently.
他们一度经常见面。
(2)at a time 每次,一次
◆Order! One at a time, please.
守秩序!请一个一个来。
◆Take two pills at a time.
一次服两颗(药)。
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幻灯片 43 at times 有时,间或
at the time of…在……时候
at all times 始终,经常
at any time 在任何时候
at the same time 同时,而
at no time 在任何时候都不
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幻灯片 44 in no time 立刻,马上
for the time being 暂时
for some time 一段时间
by the time…到……的时候
from time to time 有时
in time 及时;迟早
on time 准时
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幻灯片 45Experts have been warning ______ of the health risks caused by passive smoking.
A. at a time B. at one time
C. for some time D. for the time being
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幻灯片 464、 consist of
由……组成,不能用于被动语态(=be made up of)
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幻灯片 47 The committee ______ nine members set out for the disaster area immediately.
A. consisted of B. consisting of
C. made of D. made up for
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幻灯片 48Today, the spread of ‘borrowed words’ is mostly due to easily accessed Internet and television programmes from across the world.
今天,世界各地大多都可以方便地上网和收看电视节目,使得外来词广为传播。
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幻灯片 49(1)easily accessed 是定语,修饰后面的television and radio programmes。
◆The easily accessed computer system is unsafe from hackers.
这个易进入的电脑系统,很不安全,会遭到黑客的攻击。
(2)due to 由于,因为
◆Due to his illness, Mike didn't come to school today.
由于生病,迈克今天没来上学。
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幻灯片 501.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ________ people's concern over food safety.(2011·重庆)
A. to raise B. raising
C. to have raised D. having raised
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幻灯片 512. One reason for her preference for city life is ________ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.(2010·上海)
A. that B. how
C. what D. why
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幻灯片 523. ________, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.(2011·安徽)
A. Hopefully B. Normally
C. Thankfully D. Conveniently
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幻灯片 54如何写好it句型
动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在句子中作主语、宾语时,转换用it作形式主语、宾语可以使句子的表达更地道,增加了语言的美感。此外,it还可以用于强调句型。
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幻灯片 55掌握下面的有关it的一些常用句型有助于写作水平的提高。
【句型1】It + be(其他动词) + adj. / n. + 不定式(v.ing分词,从句)
It is difficult for us to work out the problem.
对我们来说,解出这道题是很难的。
例:To write the article will take him a long time.
It will take a long time to write the article.
【句型2】It takes sb. some time to do sth.
【句型3】It is said (suggested / reported… etc.) + that从句
It is suggested that we should put off the meeting.
(有人) 建议会议延期召开。
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幻灯片 56【句型4】It seems + that从句 / as if从句
【句型5】主语 + 谓语 + it + 宾补 + 不定式/ v.ing分词/ 从句
I found it important to learn spoken English.
我发现学习英语口语非常重要。
【句型6】It + be + 被强调部分 + that从句
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幻灯片 57翻译下列句子
1. 我很荣幸在这里谈谈全球水资源短缺的问题。
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幻灯片 582. 是我们该为它做点什么事情的时候了。
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幻灯片 593. 对我来说,学好英语最重要。
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幻灯片 604. 在中国,中学生得每天晚上花4小时完成作业。
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幻灯片 615. 会议将在大厅里举行。
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