幻灯片 1----
幻灯片 2Module 5 Unit 1
Getting along with others（1）
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幻灯片 3----
幻灯片 41、 pretend vt. 假装，假扮
◆There is no need for him to pretend to be poor.
他根本没有必要这样藏富装穷。
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幻灯片 5 pretend to do sth. 装作，假装做某事
pretend sth. 假装……；装成……
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事
pretend ＋ that 从句 假装……，装作……
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幻灯片 6①当我进去的时候，女儿装作正在做作业。
When I came in, my girl pretended ________ (do) her homework.
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幻灯片 7②你有意装傻。
You pretend ________ (be) foolish.
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幻灯片 8③不要不懂装懂。
Don't pretend ________ (know) when you don't.
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幻灯片 9④测试结束了，他就假装已经痊愈了。
When the quiz was finished, he pretended ________________ (recover)．
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幻灯片 102、 doubt n. & v. 怀疑
vt. 怀疑，不相信；对……无把握
doubt接宾语从句，在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面需接that引导的宾语从句；如用于肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中，doubt后面也可以接that引导的宾语从句，但表示疑虑较大或不相信。
◆We don't doubt that he can deal with the accident.
我们相信他能处理这个事故。
◆I doubt whether Tom has taken my watch.
我拿不准是否汤姆拿了我的手表。
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幻灯片 11◆I doubt that he has stolen my watch.
我不太相信他偷了我的手表。
n. 疑惑，疑问，不确信。常与about/of/as to/on等介词连用；也可接同位语从句。
◆I've no doubt of your ability.
我肯定你有能力。
◆People have no doubt about it.
对此人们坚信不疑。
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幻灯片 12接同位语从句时，doubt用在否定句中，后面接that 引导的同位语从句；doubt用在肯定句中，后面接whether 引导的同位语从句，注意不可以用if替换whether。
◆There is no doubt that he can do a good job of it.
毫无疑问，这件工作他会干得很出色。
◆There is some doubt whether she can win the match.
她能否赢得这场比赛还有些疑问。
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幻灯片 13 There is no / some doubt about…关于……是毫无疑问的/尚存有疑问
There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……
no doubt肯定的，毫无疑问的
without/beyond doubt无疑；当然
in doubt怀疑，不肯定
make no doubt of对……毫不怀疑
clear up all doubts 消除一切疑虑
have doubt about 对……有疑问
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幻灯片 14 ①— Do you think that Mary will win the speech contest this weekend?
— ______. She is said to have won several big prizes already.
A. No doubt B. No way
C. No wonder D. No surprise
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幻灯片 15 ②I had ______ whether or not I should attend the meeting.
A. expected B. supposed
C. imagined D. doubted
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幻灯片 163、 admit v. 准许进入；录取，接受；承认；容纳
admit…to/into 允许进入
be admitted to/into 被录取，被接受
admit (doing) sth. / that…承认……
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幻灯片 17◆The hall admits 2,000 persons.
这个大厅可容纳2000人。
◆David was admitted into the club in 2005.
大卫在2005年被俱乐部接纳。
◆The child admitted that he had broken the glass.
小孩承认他打碎了玻璃杯。
◆One of our teammates has been admitted to hospital for a bad backache.
我们队的一个队友因为腰很疼住了院。
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幻灯片 18— Did Jack ______ taking some books without telling anyone?
— Yes. He said he had taken 4 books.
A. imagine B. admit
C. attempt D. allow
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幻灯片 194、 focus n. & v. 焦点，焦距；集中，聚集，使集中
◆Bring the object into focus if you want a sharp photograph.
要照出清晰的照片，就要把焦点对准物体。
◆He always wants to be the focus of attention.
他总想成为注意力的焦点。
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幻灯片 20 focus (…) on… 将(注意力，时间等)集中于……
◆You should focus your attention on your work.
你应该把注意力放到工作上。
◆All our efforts are focused on bringing everything in the floodstriken areas back to normal.
目前我们的工作重点是使遭受洪灾的地区一切恢复正常。
另外，center (…) on…， concentrate (…) on…， keep / fix one's concentration on…与focus (…) on…的词义基本一致。
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幻灯片 21 With all their attention ______ on the program on TV, no one could even notice that someone was crawling into the house.
A. to focus B. focusing
C. focused D. to be focused
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幻灯片 225、 blame vt. 责备 n．(坏事或者错误的)责任，指责
blame sb. for sth. 因为……而责备某人
blame sth. on sb. 把……归咎于
bear/take the blame 承担责任
be to blame 该受责备
◆I don't blame you for doing that.
你那么做，我不怪你。
◆Do you blame the accident on him?
你把事故归咎于他吗？
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幻灯片 236、 argue v.
◆They were arguing about how to spend the money.
他们正争论怎样花钱。
◆She argued him out of his decision.
他说服他改变了决定。
argue for (sb. /sth.)为(某人/某事)而辩护
argue against (sb. /sth.) 反对(某人/某事)而辩护
argue with sb. (about/over sth.)与某人(为某事)而争吵
argue that… 主张……
argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 通过争论使某人做/不做某事
argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵；论点；论据
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幻灯片 24 argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵；论点；论据
have an argument about/over sth. 辩论某事
settle an argument 解决争端
beyond argument 无可争辩
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幻灯片 25①We are always arguing ______ each other ______ money.
②They argued me ______ buying a new bike.
③He argued ______ smoking, and insisted that it was ______ argument that smoking was harmful to health.
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幻灯片 267、 overcome vt. 征服；压倒
◆I believe we will find a way to overcome that obstacle.
我相信我们能找到克服障碍的方法。
其近义词有： get over, conquer, go through
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幻灯片 27①他克服了恐高症。
He________________________________________________________________________ his fear of height.
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幻灯片 28②你在露营时必须克服许多不便。
There are many inconveniences that you have to ____________________ when you are camping.
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幻灯片 29③我克服了讨厌数学的毛病。
I________________________________________________________________________ my dislike for mathematics.
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幻灯片 308、 quarrel vi. & n. 争吵，争执
quarrel about/over sb./sth. 为……争吵
quarrel with sb. 与……争吵
quarrel with sth. 埋怨……
◆They quarreled with each other but soon made up.
他们吵了一架，但是很快就言归于好。
◆It's silly to quarrel over the matter.
就此事争吵是愚蠢的。
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幻灯片 311、 rather than
并列连接词，表示“……而不是……”，连接句子中相同的句子成分。
①连接两个名词(作主、表或宾语)
◆I appreciate pop music rather than hiphop.
我欣赏流行乐而不喜欢说唱乐。
②连接两个动词不定式，rather than后的to常常可以省略
◆I prefer to play football rather than stay at home reading.
我愿意踢球而不喜欢待在家里看书。
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幻灯片 32③连接两个动名词作宾语
◆I enjoy surfing the Internet in my spare time rather than go hiking.
闲暇之余，我喜欢上网，而不喜欢远足。
④连接两个介词短语
◆We are doing this for our brotherly school rather than for ourselves.
我们做的这一切是为了兄弟校而不是为了我们自己。
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幻灯片 33⑤连接两个谓语时，rather than 后一般接doing
◆Why didn't you ask for help, rather than trying to do it on your own?
你干吗非得要自己干，而不请人帮忙呢？
注意：rather than 连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该按“承前一致原则”，即和第一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
◆He rather than I, I think, is to blame.
我认为是他而不是我该受到责备。
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幻灯片 34----
幻灯片 35Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings______ harm them.
A. rather than B. other than
C. less than D. more than
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幻灯片 362、thanks to
Thanks to the English language，we can learn a lot from other countries.
多亏了英语这门语言，我们可以从其他国家学习许多。
It was thanks to your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.
由于你的及时帮助，我们才能按时完成任务。
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幻灯片 37①______ the new policy, we are now having a happy life.
A. Thanks to B. Because
C. For D. Thanks for
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幻灯片 38②______ your help.We all passed the exam.
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幻灯片 39③______ your help, we all passed the exam.
A. Thanks for B. Thanks to
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幻灯片 403、end up 以某种结果结束；最后成为；最终处于
◆We were to go out, but ended up watching TV at home.
我们原来打算外出，但是结果却是待在家看电视。
◆He ended up as the head of the company.
他最后成为这家公司的老板。
◆Their marriage ended up in divorce.
他们的婚姻以离婚而告终。
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幻灯片 41 end up with以某种方式结束
begin/start with以……开始
◆The party ended up with a beautiful song.
晚会以动听的歌曲结束了。
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