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幻灯片 2Module 8 Unit 1
The written word （1）
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幻灯片 41、desperate adj. 绝望的，不顾一切的，极其想要的
◆The situation is desperate.
情况令人感到绝望。
与hopeless相比，desperate的语气要轻些。
◆The situation was desperate but not hopeless.
这个情形是令人绝望的，但也不全无希望。
desperate后可接不定式，表示“发疯似的想要……”。
◆When the war was over, Tom was desperate to return to civilian life.当战争结束的时候，汤姆发疯似的想要回到平民的生活。
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幻灯片 5 He's a glass of water.
他极想喝一杯水。
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幻灯片 62、 vain adj. 自负的，徒劳的，无效的，虚荣的
常用搭配：in vain 徒劳无益；自费力气
◆She is vain and foolish, and yet people like her.
她自负而愚蠢，然而人们喜欢她。
◆All our work was in vain.
我们的工作全都白干了。
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幻灯片 8 He tried catch the butterfly on the flower.
他白费力气想抓住停在花上的蝴蝶。
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幻灯片 93、 abuse vt. 滥用，辱骂，虐待
◆She attacked him with a torrent of abuse.
她用连珠炮似的谩骂来攻击他。
◆I didn't expect him to descend to personal abuse.
我没料到他会堕落到进行人身攻击。
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幻灯片 10 a much abused wife 备受虐待的妻子
child abuse 虐待儿童
drug abuse 滥用药品
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幻灯片 11 The boy's breaking of window glasses ______ a hail of ______.
这个男孩打碎了窗户玻璃，招致一阵恶骂。
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幻灯片 124、resist v. 抗拒；拒绝；克制
◆The soldiers resisted the enemy attacks.
士兵们抵抗了敌人的进攻。
cannot resist (doing) sth. 忍不住，按捺不住(做)某事
◆I can never resist the urge to laugh.
我克制不了大笑的冲动。
◆He couldn't resist showing off his new car.
他忍不住要炫耀自己的新车。
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幻灯片 135、 adore vt. 爱慕，崇拜，很喜欢
◆Men can only adore women who are adorable.
男人们只爱慕那些让人爱慕的女人。
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幻灯片 14like, love, enjoy, fancy, adore, prefer
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幻灯片 15adore the handsome mathematics teacher
All the girls in our school ________________________________________________________________________
who happens to be a bachelor.
我们学校里所有女孩子都崇拜那个恰巧是单身汉的英俊数学老师。
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幻灯片 166、 rescue vt. 营救，援救
◆He dived from the bridge to rescue the drowning child.
他从桥上跳入水中去抢救那名溺水儿童。
◆Had Jim not dived in to rescue him, the boy would have drowned.
如果不是吉姆跳下水去救，那小男孩早就淹死了。
◆The government has rescued the firm from bankruptcy by giving them a grant.
政府拨款给这家公司使其免于破产。
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幻灯片 18to rescue
The welldrilled crew managed ____________ most of the passengers.
训练有素的机组人员设法营救出了大部分乘客。
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幻灯片 197、 spring
n. 春天，泉水 v. 跳，弹，快速站起，突然提出
◆Spring is here.
春天来了。
◆It can be quite windy there, especially in spring.
那里有时容易刮风，特别在春季。
◆The cat crouched ready to spring.
那猫躬起背准备跳。
◆Roberts kept springing to his feet to shout at the referees.
罗伯茨不停地跳起来冲裁判嚷嚷。
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幻灯片 20◆Many new factories have sprung up in my home town.
我的家乡建了许多新工厂。
spring up 出现，涌现
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幻灯片 21 The northwest wind will this evening.
今天傍晚将开始刮西北风。
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幻灯片 228、intend v. 打算；专供……使用
I intend you to take over my career.
我打算让你来接替我的事业。
The school is intended for the children whose parents are doing odd work outside.
这所学校是专门为父母在外做特殊工作的小孩而开设的。
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幻灯片 23 be intended for 专供……使用，专为……而设计
intend to do/doing 打算做……
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
intend sth. for sb. / be intended for sb. 打算供某人使用；打算送给某人
It's intended that… 按计划……
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幻灯片 24①— Does your brother intend to study German?
— Yes, he intends______.
A. / B. to
C. so D. that
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幻灯片 25②你知道intended to do和intended to have done sth.的内在含义吗？
_________________________________________________
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幻灯片 26be set in (on)
安置，放置；(电影、故事等)以……为背景
◆The campsite is set in the middle of a forest.
野营点设置在森林的中心。
◆This story is set in New York in the late 1950s.
这个故事是以20世纪50年代末为背景的。
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幻灯片 27 set about (doing) sth. 开始 / 着手(做)某事
set aside 留出；拨出；不顾
set back 把(钟表等)往回拨
set in (尤指不愉快的事情)开始，来临；盛行
set sb. down 使乘客下车
set sth. down 放下；记下
set forth 启程； 动身
set off 出发，动身；使爆炸；引起
set out 出发，动身； 开始，着手
set…free 释放……
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幻灯片 28选用下列词填空
①He set ________ washing his car.
②She set a good example ________ all of us.
③The rainy season has set ________.
④The school was set ________ 50 years ago.
⑤She has set ________ some money for a trip to Beijing.
about aside down to in up
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幻灯片 291、 Many people do not read them because they think they are oldfashioned and boring, and have nothing to do with life today.
许多人不读经典文学作品是因为觉得他们过时了，枯燥乏味，与今天的生活没有任何关系。
这是一个复合句，其中because引导原因状语从句。be/have nothing to do with 与……无关。
◆Go out! It's nothing to do with you.
出去！这根本就不关你的事。
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幻灯片 30 be / have something to do with 与……有关
for nothing 免费；平白无故地
nothing but 只不过
anything but一点也不，除……外都
◆We could have got in for nothing — nobody was checking tickets.
我们本来不花钱就能进去——没人查票。
◆That has something to do with what we are discussing.
那与我们正讨论的问题有关。
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幻灯片 31— Is he content to accept our price?
— Yes. He cares more about the quality. Money is ______ to him.
A. everything B. none
C. nothing D. something
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幻灯片 322、 Pip's sister seldom has a kind word to say, but Joe is a kind and simple man, who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.
皮普的姐姐极少说好话，但乔是一个淳朴善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到伤害。
此句的句式“would rather…than…”意为“宁愿……而不愿……”、“与其……不如……”。用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。than 后应接动词原形，但如果该句型前后连接的两个动词相同，则than之后的那个动词可省去。
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幻灯片 33◆I would rather you told me the truth now than (you told me) tomorrow.
我宁愿你现在而不是明天告诉我真相。
【注意】would rather…than…也可改写成 “would…rather than…”，其用法及含义仍不变。
◆She would listen to her classmates rather than her parents.
她宁愿听同学的话，也不听父母的。
有时，为表示语气上的强调，可将rather than置于句首。
◆Rather than get money in such a dishonest way, he would beg in the street.
与其以这种不诚实的方式挣钱，他不如上街去行乞。
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幻灯片 34(1)“would rather＋动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式(美国英语中多用had rather)。 'd rather为would (或had) rather的缩写形式。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，且无词性、时态变化，它是一个情态助动词。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿，意为“宁可……”、“宁愿……”、“最好……”。
◆Which would you rather have, tea or coffee?
你宁愿喝哪一种饮料，茶还是咖啡？
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幻灯片 35(2) would rather后面跟从句时，其从句谓语动词常用过去时来表示现在或将来的动作。
◆I'd rather you forgot the unpleasant experience in the city.
我宁愿你把在城市不愉快的经历忘掉。
(3) would rather后还可接动词的完成式，表示主语要做某事，而结果却事与愿违。
◆We ourselves would rather have left on December 16th, but we didn't because of the bad weather.
我们本想在12月16日动身的，但因为天气原因没有离开。
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幻灯片 36①— Will you join us in the game?
— Thank you, ______
A. but why not? B. but I'd rather not.
C. and I won't. D. and I'll join.
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幻灯片 37②He ________________.
他宁愿玩也不愿工作。
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幻灯片 381. Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.(2010·山东)
A. brought up B. looked up
C. picked up D. set up
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幻灯片 392. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ______ fresh watermelon in the fall.(2010·浙江)
A. eat B. would eat
C. have eaten D. will be eating
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