幻灯片 1(2012·浙江卷)你校正在进行“英语读书周”活动。该活动要求学生摘录名言佳句(quote)并相互交流，以下是某同学摘录的句子：“Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.”。
请按下列要求用英语写一篇100～120词的短文：
Module 1 Small Talk
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幻灯片 21．针对摘录句中的观点谈谈你的看法；
2．举例说明理由。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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幻灯片 3【满分作文】
In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us, which goes like this：①“Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.” I can't agree more with this view.It's true that our future is determined by many things, such as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude, determination, and hard work play a more important role.In other words, we are the master of our own future.
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幻灯片 4Take Abraham Lincoln, for example.②He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited education in his childhood.③Yet through his painstaking efforts, he changed not only his own fate but also the history of America.Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.Therefore, I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands.
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幻灯片 5【高级词汇】
recommend 推荐 determination 毅力，决心 master主人 painstaking不辞劳苦的
【佳句变换】
①Your future relies more on you than on many other things.
②He was born in a poor family, thus receiving a limited education in his teens.
③However, it was through his painstaking efforts that he changed his own fate as well as the history of America.
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幻灯片 61．_______ adj.非正式的
2．______ adj.严肃的
3．___ v．缺乏，缺少
4．__________ n．机会
5．______ n．恩惠，照顾
6．______ pron.某些
7．_____ n．回答，答复，回信
8．_______ adj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的
9．________ v．打断
A 考纲词汇——思忆
informal
serious
lack
opportunity
favour
certain
reply
cautious
interrupt
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幻灯片 710．_______ n．目的
11．_________ adv.自信地→________ adj.自信的→_________ n．自信心
12．_______ adj.预先的，在前的→________ adj.高级的，发达的
13．______ n．缺乏，不存在→______adj.缺席的，不在
的
14．_______ v．想像→__________ n．想像力，幻想，空想
15．________ v．道歉→_______ n．道歉，致歉
purpose
confidently
confident
advance
advanced
absence
absent
imagine
imagination
apologise
apology
confidence
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幻灯片 8
I must apologise for the delay in replying to your letter.These days，I often have an absent look on my face because of worrying about the coming job interview.Hlack confidence in myself and I'm not certain whether I will succeed.I can't imagine what will happen if I lose this opportunity.Could you give me some advice on how to solve this serious problem?
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幻灯片 91．(be) nervous _____对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安
2．think __想起，回忆起
3．look ____ from 把目光从……移开
4．__ addition 除此之外，另外
5．__ a consequence 因此，结果
6．cheer sb __使某人高兴/振作起来
7．leave ___省去，删去
8．(be)aware __知道
9．take the ____带头，领先
10．show ___炫耀
B 重要短语——识记
about
of
away
in
as
up
out
of
lead
off
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幻灯片 101．不定式作定语
I have a favour _____(要问)．
2．every time引导时间状语从句
_________ (每次)I open my mouth，I put my foot in it.
3．It is＋过去分词＋that
________________(据估计)80% of all conversation in English is small talk.
C 经典句式——再现
to ask
Every time
It is estimated that
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幻灯片 11As I look back on that day now, it surely lacks any sense of reality. (2012·北京卷，完形)
现在当我回顾那天的时候，我仍然不相信那是真的。
lack v．缺乏；缺少(作不及物动词时常接for或in)n.没有；不足；缺乏
A 核心单词——巧布点，基石奠
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幻灯片 12①The project had to be abandoned __________funds.
工程因资金匮乏只得放弃。
②She seems to ________/_____ common sense.
她似乎缺乏常识。
in
a lack of
for lack of
lack for
lack
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幻灯片 13辨析
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幻灯片 14The lack of rain could worsen the already serious shortage of food.
——看看高考怎么考
The research lacks ________ evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. (2012·浙江卷，10)
A．solid B．fierce C．severe D．potential
答案 A
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幻灯片 15Oscar convinced the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. ( 2012·浙江卷，完形)
Oscar劝说经理审视一下预售票记录。
advance adj.预先的；在前的n.& v．前进；进展；预付
in
in advance
ahead of time
在……之前
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幻灯片 16①We received no ________________of the storm.
我们没有收到风暴的预先警报。
②We aren't __________ learners of English.
我们不是高级程度的英语学习者。
—品语境，写汉意
Since the product doesn't meet my demand, I claim my advance.(_______)
预付款
advance warning
advanced
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幻灯片 17If someone checks their email while on the phone with a friend，they may come off as absentminded or disinterested. (2010·浙江卷，阅读C)
如果一个人和朋友打着电话还查看着邮件，他就会显得心不在焉或不感兴趣。
absence n．[U]缺乏；不存在；缺席
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幻灯片 18①________________the manager，I shall
be in charge.
经理不在的时候，由我负责。
②Love was totally ___________his
childhood.
他童年时根本没有得到过疼爱。
in the absence of
from
逃学/缺课
In the absence of
absent from
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幻灯片 19When we wrong someone we know，even not intentionally，we are generally expected to apologize so as to improve the situation. (2011·江苏卷，任务型阅读)
当我们错怪所认识的某个人的时候，即便是无意，也被认为应当道歉以改善情况。
apology n．道歉
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幻灯片 20接受某人的道歉
应向某人道歉
to
for
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幻灯片 21①She is still angry and refuses to _______ ____________．
她还在生气，并且拒绝接受我的道歉。
②The worker said that the boss must ____________________________．
那工人说老板因为说了脏话而必须向他道歉。
accept
apologize to him for being rude
my apology
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幻灯片 22Imagine yourself being successful and practise breathing techniques to keep you calm when you get nervous.
(2012·福建卷，短文填词)
当你紧张时，想象一下你很成功并作深呼吸，你就会放松下来。
imagine v．想象；设想
doing
把某人（物）想象成……
beyond imagination
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幻灯片 23①Imagine ___________________________．
想象一下你有钱又有名的情况。
②_____________________________to meet you here.
我实在未想到在这里见到你。
辨析
yourself(to be)rich and famous
It's beyond my wild imagination
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幻灯片 24①Zhang Yimou is an ____________artist.
②The story is ___________．
③This is the only solution __________ up to now.
imaginative
imaginary
imaginable
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幻灯片 25集训中心
Ⅰ.品境填词
1．You needn't wear a suit.It's just an ________ party.(form)
2．Scientists have ________ a new theory to explain this phenomenon.(advance)
3．Are you ________ in the dark？(nerve)
4．Was he in ________of the death penalty？(favorite)
5．He's not ________enough to be given too much responsibility.(maturity)
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幻灯片 266．It simply can't be ________ that he has lived on that lonely island for 20 years.(imagine)
7．They promised ________ that they would restore the fallen bridge.(confidence)
8．A number of members are ________．(absence)
答案 1.informal 2.advanced 3.nervous 4.favour
5．mature 6.imagined 7.confidently 8.absent
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幻灯片 27Ⅱ.单项填空
1．David apologised for ________to attend the party.
A．his being not able B．him not to be able
C．his not being able D．him to be not able
2．He has many qualities，but his best quality is his kindness which ________to everyone.
A．advances B．attracts C．appeals D．flourishes
3．Though________money，his parents managed to send him to university.
A．lacked B．lacking of
C．lacking D．lacked in
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幻灯片 284．In the ________of any evidence，the police had to let the thief go.
A．lack B．present C．absence D．form
5．________is known to all，China will be an ________and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.
A．That；advancing B．This；advanced
C．As；advanced D．It；advancing
答案 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C
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幻灯片 29However, it is important to be aware of these dangers.
(2012·陕西卷，阅读C)
然而，重要的是意识到这些危害。
be aware of知道，意识到
B 核心短语——点入线，基础建
据我所知
公共意识
提高某人的认识
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幻灯片 30①It's time someone made him _________the effects of his actions.
是该有人让他明白他的所作所为所造成的后果的时候了。
②___________________，this is the first time he has won the competition.
据我所知，这是他第一次赢得这项比赛。
辨析
aware of
As far as I'm aware
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幻灯片 31One may ______________fear，but not altogether ___________the danger which is going on about him.
——满分作文之佳句
a．Willy is painfully aware of this，and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success. (2011·山东卷)
b．At once，I was aware that it was a portrait of me.
(湖南卷)
c．At the same time I realized that being a grownup not only means this，but also more responsibilities.
(2010·四川卷)
be conscious of
be aware of
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幻灯片 32In addition to Koreans，some Asian husbands and wives do not share the same family names. (陕西·阅读C)
除了韩国人外，一些亚洲国家的丈夫和妻子也不共享同一姓氏。
in addition除此之外，另外
to
from
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幻灯片 33The house is far from the school where our son is studying；__________，it is a little expensive.
房子离我儿子上学的学校有点远，另外价格也有点高。
in addition
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幻灯片 34集训中心
Ⅰ.选词填空
look away from；think of；in addition to；cheer sb up；
leave out；aware of；show off
1．Volunteers tried to make people ________ the risk of smoking.
2．You have ________ the important word in the sentence.
3．________ the names on the list, there are six more applicants.
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幻灯片 354．Most small children like to ________ in front of guests.
5．When you talk with someone, never ________ their face.
6．I think he misses his mother terribly.You might try to ________．
答案 1.aware of 2.left out 3.In addition to 4.show off
5.look away from 6.cheer him up
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幻灯片 36Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________any important details while retelling the story. (湖北卷)
A．bring out B．let out
C．leave out D．make out
2．All the teachers are well ________of the fact that most students，especially teens，need help and encouragement rather than punishment.
A．aware B．careful
C．confident D．cautious
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幻灯片 373．________English，she has also studied a second foreign language. (2013·太原模拟)
A．In addition that B．Beside
C．In addition D．In addition to
4．Let's get some eggs first.________，vegetables and fruits are also needed.
A．More or less B．In all
C．In addition D．In agreement
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幻灯片 385．—How did ________feel to run 3，000 metres at the sports meet?
—Terrible！Especially when I saw I was left so far ________by the others.
A．that；alone B．it；alone
C．that；behind D．it；behind
答案 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D
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幻灯片 39此句为it be Ved(过去分词)that...，
it为形式主语，将真正的主语that从句后移。
It be Ved that A be/do B
It is believed that he has been working hard.
⇒A be Ved to be/do B
He is believed to have been working hard.
人们相信他一直努力工作。
It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计80% 的英语会话是闲聊。
C 核心句型——线入面，灵犀现
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幻灯片 40在it＋be＋suggested/advised/ordered/commanded/requested/required...＋that从句中，从句中的谓语要用(should)do的形式。
It is suggested that the school(should)take action to help the students in need.
有人建议学校要采取行动帮助有困难的学生。
小贴士
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幻灯片 41——满分作文之佳句
a．It's said that this year some normal universities plan to admit students and offer them free education on condition that the students must return to their hometown to work as teachers for at least 10 years.
(山东卷)
b．They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever. (浙江卷)
c．It's reported that the ACS will donate three cents upon every comfort letter you receive. (重庆卷)
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幻灯片 42Ⅰ.句型转换
1．It's reported that the accident has caused five deaths.
①The accident __ ________ _ ____ ______five deaths.
②__ __ ________the accident has caused five deaths.
2．It's supposed that he is playing games at home.
①He __ ________ __ __ ______games at home.
②_____ __ ________ is ___ he is playing games at home.
集训中心
is
reported
to
have
caused
As
is
reported,
is
supposed
to
be
playing
What
is
supposed
that
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幻灯片 43Ⅱ.单项填空
1．I stared into the blackness and wondered if he was as aware of my presence as I ________．(2013·济南调研)
A．was of his B．did of him
C．was him D．did his
2．It is generally considered unwise to give a child________he or she wants.
A．however B．whatever
C．whichever D．Whenever
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幻灯片 443．We are said to be living in________Information Age，________time of new discoveries and great changes.
(2012·四川卷，18)
A．an；the B．不填；the
C．不填；a D．the；a
4．______，his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.
A．He is believed that B．It is believed
C．As is believed D．He believes that
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幻灯片 455．________，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A．However the story is amusing
B．No matter amusing the story is
C．However amusing the story is
D．No matter how the story is amusing
答案 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C
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幻灯片 46didn't need to do, needn't have done
1．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I________the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
A．should have taken B．could have taken
C．needn't have taken D．mustn't have taken
2．What a pity.Considering your experience, you________better. (2013·阜阳模拟)
A．need have done B．must have done
C．could have done D．should do
单元语法要点附加练
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幻灯片 473．—Is John coming by train?
—He should, but he________not.He likes driving his car.
(2013·西安模拟)
A．must B．can C．need D．may
4．—You didn't wait for Mr.Black last night, did you?
—No, but we________．He didn't return home at all.
A．couldn't have B．needn't have
C．didn't need to D．should have waited
答案 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.C
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