幻灯片 1Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
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幻灯片 21．fit adj.适合的；健康的；强健的；能胜任的，合格的v.适合，使(衣服)合身，使适应，使合格，使胜任
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幻灯片 3①Running around after the kids keeps me fit.
跟着孩子到处跑使我健康。
②That bottle of milk is not fit to drink because it is out of date.
因为过期，那瓶牛奶不适合饮用。
③Make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly.
确保你的头盔达到现行的安全标准并且戴着合适。
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幻灯片 52.rare adj.稀罕的；罕见的；珍贵的
①At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town.
伊斯梅尔有时会伴随着我的家人去城里我进行并不经常进行的购物之旅。
②It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.
这样的天才现在很少见。
③This method is rarely used in modern laboratories.
＝Rarely_is_this_method used in modern laboratories.
现代实验室里很少使用这种方法。
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幻灯片 6rarely为否定词，位于句首时句子应用部分倒装。类似的词还有：hardly，scarcely，seldom，never，little等。
Never in all my life have I seen such a horrible thing.
我一辈子也没见过这么恐怖的事。
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幻灯片 73．anxious adj.忧虑的，不安的；挂念的；渴望的，急切的
①Both the Americans and the Russians are anxious to avoid the conflict in South Asia.
美国人和俄罗斯人都渴望避开南亚的冲突。
②The foreign minister admitted he was still anxious about the situation in the country.
外交部长声称他仍然担心这个国家的局势。
③The mother was filled with anxiety_about her daughter's health.母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。
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幻灯片 9在too anxious to do sth.结构中，to do不定式表肯定，而不是否定，意指“非常渴望做某事”。
She was too anxious to finish school and get a job.
她渴望毕业并找一份工作。
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幻灯片 104．injure vt.伤害；损害
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幻灯片 11①He injured his back in Tuesday's game，and will be unable to play tomorrow.
在星期二的比赛中他伤了后背，不能参加明天的比赛。
②In the accident he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.
在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。
③The injured were later discharged from hospital.
受伤的人后来都获准出了院。
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幻灯片 15damage多指伤害人或物而使之失去价值、功能或正常的外观，该词也可作名词，多用于指自然灾害中的损害。
The building was severely damaged by the explosion.
那所建筑在爆炸中严重受损。
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幻灯片 165．pain n．疼痛；痛苦；辛苦，努力(常用复数)vt.使痛苦
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幻灯片 17①No pains，no gains.(谚语)不劳无获。
②The little girl is in pain because she has a painful cut in a finger.小女孩感觉很疼，因为手指上割了个伤口。
③He spared no pains to bring up the child.
他不辞辛苦养育那小孩。
④She took_great_pains to learn a foreign language well.
我努力地学好一门外语。
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幻灯片 186．be connected with与……有联系/关系
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幻灯片 19①Chen Xiaoya，an expert with the Shanghai Youth Service Hotline，said TV dramas and cartoons are connected with school violence.
上海青少年服务热线的专家陈晓雅指出在校园暴力这一问题上，电视剧以及动漫也难辞其咎。
②Connect the fridge to/with the electricity supply.
接通冰箱的电源。
③Williams apparently has_no_connection_with the case.
威廉斯显然和此案没有关系。
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幻灯片 207．be crazy about迷恋，热衷于，醉心于
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幻灯片 21①He is crazy about skating.
他对溜冰着了迷。
②We are going to have to work like crazy to get this finished on time.
为了按时完成工作我们得拼命干了。
③Repeated use of um，ah，like，you know and some other useless noises can drive_an_audience_crazy.
对um，ah和like的重复使用以及其他一些无用的声音能使听众发疯的。
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幻灯片 228．pick up拾起，拿起；卷起；掀起；搭载；(无意中)学会；接收(无线电信号)；收拾，整理；加(速度)；取(物)，开车接(人)；(健康、生意、社交生活等)恢复，变好，好转
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幻灯片 23①The economy in the USA is finally beginning to pick up again.
美国的经济终于又开始有所好转。
②He picked up English when traveling in America.
他在美国旅行时学到了一些英语。
③The bus gradually picked up speed and disappeared.
汽车逐渐加速后消失了。
④Pick_up all the words in the poem that suggest despair.
挑出这首诗中所有表示绝望的词。
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幻灯片 249．begin with以……开始
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幻灯片 25①A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult(侮辱)．
一份关于中学生暴力现象的报道表明学生间最暴力的事故开始于相对微小的侮辱行为。
②Roger began his career as a model.
罗杰是以当模特儿来开始他的事业的。
③To begin_with，Zhang Yin had no money，but now she tops Hurun list with personal wealth of 33 billion yuan rich.
张茵起初没钱，可是她现在以个人财富330亿元高居“胡润女富豪”榜首。
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幻灯片 2610．would rather宁愿
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幻灯片 27①We would rather listen to some fairly quiet and peaceful music.我们宁愿听点儿稍微恬静柔和的音乐。
②I would rather not go out，if you don't mind.
如果你不介意的话，今晚我不想外出了。
③I would rather walk than take a bus.
我宁愿走路也不愿坐公共汽车。
④I would_rather_not_have_lent her my car.
我真希望自己当初没有把车借给她。
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幻灯片 281．(2012年高考四川卷)It's surprising that your brother ________ Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.
A．picked up B．looked up
C．put up D．made up
解析：考查动词短语辨析。pick up(无意之间、偶然地)学会；look up (在书籍中)查找；put up张贴；搭建；make up构成；编造。句意：令人惊奇的是，你的弟弟如此快就学会说俄语了——他在那儿生活的时间并不长。
答案：A
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幻灯片 292．(2012年高考辽宁卷)I woke up with ________ bad headache，yet by ________ evening the pain had gone.
A．the；the B．the；an
C．a；the D．a；an
解析：第一空表示泛指；第二空为固定用法，用定冠词the，故选C项。
答案：C
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幻灯片 303．How can you call it home？It's ________ a house.
A．hardly B．rarely
C．badly D．occasionally
解析：句意：你怎么能称它为“家”呢？它连房子都算不上。hardly几乎不，简直不；rarely很少地，表示频率；badly恶劣地，修饰动作；occasionally偶尔，表示频率。
答案：A
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幻灯片 314．My brother is very tall.The little bed won't ________ for him.
A．prepare B．match
C．fit D．do
解析：句意：我哥哥很高，这张小床将不适合他了。do适合，足够；prepare准备；match匹配，其后直接跟sb./sth.；fit要构成be fit for sb.才正确。
答案：D
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幻灯片 325．—It took me ten years to build up my business，and it almost killed me.
—Well，you know what they say.________.
A．There is no smoke without fire
B．Practice makes perfect
C．All roads lead to Rome
D．No pains，no gains
解析：由第一句话“It took me ten years to build up my business”可知，有付出才有收获，故D项正确。
答案：D
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幻灯片 336．George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but I'd rather he ________ more on its culture.
A．focus B．focused
C．would focus D．had focused
解析：句意：乔治打算谈论本国的地理，但是我宁愿他把话题多集中于文化上。本题考查虚拟语气。would rather后加从句，如果表示过去的动作应用过去完成时态，如果表示现在或将来的动作则用过去时态。
答案：B
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幻灯片 347．The police have collected some information ________ the murder.
A．connected to B．connected with
C．connecting with D．was connected with
解析：根据句中的谓语动词have collected可排除D项；connect与information之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，可排除C项；(be)connected with表示“与……有关”；(be)connected to表示“连接到……上”，根据句意排除A项。
答案：B
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幻灯片 358．—Why do you look so blue?
—My brother was ________ in a car accident.
A．wounded B．hurt
C．injured D．damaged
解析：句意：——你为何看起来那么沮丧？——我弟弟在车祸中受伤了。在意外事故中受伤常用injure，故选C。
答案：C
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幻灯片 369．The old couple have been married for 40 years and rarely ________ with each other.
A．they had quarreled B．they have quarreled
C．have they quarreled D．had they quarreled
解析：考查部分倒装。rarely属于否定词，当其位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词置于主语的前面。根据前半句的时态可知此处表示的是现在的情况，用现在完成时。故选C。
答案：C
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幻灯片 3710．People have always been ________ about exactly how life on earth began.
A．curious B．excited
C．anxious D．careful
解析：句意：人们对于地球上人类的起源问题一直充满好奇。be curious about对……感到好奇，符合题意。be excited about 因……而激动；be anxious about为……而忧虑；be careful about当心……。
答案：A
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幻灯片 3811．If he wants to win the contest，he must take great ______ about it.
A．pain B．pains
C．effect D．effort
解析：take pains to do sth.“努力地、不辞辛苦地干某事”，是固定短语，pain指“辛苦”时要用复数形式。effort和make搭配，make an effort“努力”，effect意为“效果”，与题意不符。
答案：B
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幻灯片 3912．He sighed again and the failure in physics seemed to have completely ________his confidence.
A．injured B．destroyed
C．shocked D．attacked
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：他又叹了一口气，这次物理考试不及格似乎完全摧毁了他的自信心。destroy“摧毁，毁坏”，符合句意；injure受伤；shock使震惊；attack进攻。
答案：B
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幻灯片 401．When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously.
当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担心地看着他。
[知识提炼] 感官动词see常跟宾语补足语。充当宾补的有：现在分词、过去分词、不定式和形容词等。
[句式仿写] 透过窗户我看见他正在庭院里修理汽车。
From_the_window_I_saw_him_repairing_his_car_in_the_court.
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幻灯片 412．Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.周凯走了并按照告诉他的做了。
[知识提炼] as conj.作“按照；如同”讲，引导方式状语从句。有时后面接介词短语。
[句式仿写] 他们就按被告诉的执行那个命令。
They_just_carried_out_the_order_as_told.
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幻灯片 423．A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but I'm lucky because I don't have a sweet tooth－I'd rather eat a nice piece of fruit.我学校的许多朋友每天吃甜食，但我很幸运，因为我宁愿吃水果，也不喜欢吃甜食。
[知识提炼] “would rather＋动词原形”是英语中常见的一个句式，意为“宁可……；宁愿……；最好……”。所带的宾语从句，其谓语用虚拟语气：表示一个现在或将来的愿望，谓语用一般过去时；表示一个过去的愿望，谓语用过去完成时。
[句式仿写] 我宁可在农村工作。
I'd_rather_work_in_the_countryside.
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幻灯片 434．Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government.英国是世界上第一个建立免费健康保健制度的国家，保健费由政府支付。
[知识提炼] 名词前有序数词修饰时，其后置定语常用不定式形式。
[句式仿写] 中国是世界上第三个向宇宙发送载人飞船的国家。
China_is_the_third_country_to_send_manmade_spaceship_into_the_universe.
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幻灯片 441．But that's because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。
[剖析](1)This/That/It is because...为表语从句的常用句型结构，表示“这/那是因为……”的意思，this，that或it是不确指的代词，指上文中出现的某件事情。
(2)本句中的enough是副词，常放在形容词或另一个副词的后面作状语，且后面常接to do。
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幻灯片 46①－Why was she so upset?
——她为什么那么伤心？
—That's because her son was killed in an accident.
——那是因为她的儿子在车祸中丧生了。
②The reason why he was late is that he turned off the clock.
他来晚了是因为他把闹钟关了。
③You can't be careful enough in this exam，for it's so important to your future.
＝You can't be too careful in this exam，for it's so important to your future.
在这次考试中你再仔细也不过分，因为它事关你的未来。
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幻灯片 472．①Go to bed now or you'll be really tired tomorrow.
上床休息吧，否则明天你会很累的。
②Take more exercise and you'll get/become really fit.
多进行体育锻炼，你就会真正身体健康。
[剖析] 本句为“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型。“祈使句＋and”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系，“祈使句＋or”表示祈使句与后面的句子是转折关系。祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。其中“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”相当于“if＋否定条件状语从句＋主句”。有时该句型中的祈使句也可用名词短语来充当，构成句型：名词短语＋and＋陈述句(名词短语中通常含有more，another等词)
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幻灯片 48①Study hard and you'll make progress every day.
(＝If you study hard，you'll make progress every day.)
好好学习，天天向上。
②Listen carefully，or you'll miss something important.(＝If you don't listen carefully，you'll miss something important.)
认真听，否则你会漏掉一些重要内容。
③One more effort，and you will succeed.
再努力一下，你就会成功。
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幻灯片 491．(2012年高考北京卷)________ at the door before you enter my room, please.
A．Knock B．Knocking
C．Knocked D．To knock
解析：句意：进我的房间之前请先敲门。分析语境可知，题干为祈使句，祈使句中动词应用原形，置于句首，故选择A项。
答案：A
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幻灯片 502．－You have to believe in yourself.No one else will，if you don't.
－________.Confidence is really important.
A．It's not my cup of tea
B．That's not the point
C．I don't think so
D．I couldn't agree more
解析：句意：——你得相信自己。如果你不相信自己，没人会相信你。——我完全同意。信心的确很重要。D：我完全同意。A：那不是我喜欢的。B：那不是重点/关键。C：我不这样认为。
答案：D
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幻灯片 513．(2013年长春模拟)The reason ________ he gave for being late was ________ he overslept this morning.
A．why；that B．why；because
C．which；that D．which；because
解析：句意：他对于迟到所给出的理由是今早他睡过头了。第一空考查定语从句，先行词是the reason，代入定语从句后为：He gave the reason for being late...由此可见先行词在定语从句中作宾语，故用that或which；第二空用that引导表语从句，注意不用because。
答案：C
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幻灯片 524．(2012年山东高考预测卷)________ the tower building，where you can see the whole city.
A．Standing on the top of B．If you climb to
C．When you reach the top of D．Get to the top of
解析：句意：到这座塔楼的顶上去，在那里你能看到整座城市。根据句子结构来看，主句Get to the top of the tower building是祈使句，后面是where引导的定语从句。
答案：D
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幻灯片 535．(2013年泉州模拟)Whatever David says sounds right to Helen.That's ________ she has made up her mind to live with him whatever happens.
A．what B．how
C．because D．why
解析：句意：不管戴维说什么在海伦听来都是正确的。这就是不论发生什么事她都决心和他生活在一起的原因。That's why...意为“那就是……的原因”，符合句意。而That's because...意为“那是因为……”，不合句意。
答案：D
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