幻灯片 1Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines
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幻灯片 21．congratulation n．祝贺；祝贺词(常用复数)
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幻灯片 3①－I'm admitted into Shandong University.
－Congratulations!
——我被山东大学录取了。——祝贺你！
②When Yang landed，Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.
当杨利伟着陆的时候，温家宝总理打电话到控制中心表示祝贺。
③You can congratulate_yourself on having done an excellent job.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。
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幻灯片 52.aboard prep.在(船、飞机、火车)上；上(船、飞机、火车) adv.在船(飞机、火车)上；上船(飞机、火车)
①The plane is taking off. Please go aboard.
飞机就要起飞了。请上飞机。
②He went to Beijing aboard a train last night.
他昨晚乘火车去的北京。
③Board the flight to Washington D．C.!
欢迎搭乘本次飞往华盛顿特区的班机！
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幻灯片 63．replace vt.取代，接替；更换，更新；把……放回原处
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幻灯片 7①Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.
课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
②The factory replaced most of its workers with robots.
这家工厂用机器人取代了大多数工人。
③(2012年高考安徽卷)It has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.它一定更好以至于取代我们已拥有的。
④You have to replace the picture on the desk before you leave.
你离开之前必须把照片放回桌上。
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幻灯片 94．delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的
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幻灯片 10①I shall be delighted to show you around the place.
我很高兴领你到处转转。
②To her great delight she passed the examination with firstclass honours.让她非常高兴的是，她以优等成绩通过了考试。
③He was very delighted_with the result.
他对这个结果感到非常满意。
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幻灯片 11delighted表示“内心高兴的”，delightful表示“令人高兴的”
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幻灯片 125．produce v．创作；生产；拿出；生育
n．产品；农产品
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幻灯片 13①Zhang Yimou produced the film and asked Dou Xiao to star in it.张艺谋创作了这部电影，并让窦骁主演。
②The region produces some of the best wine in France.
这一地区生产一些法国最好的葡萄酒。
③Increased carbon dioxide (CO2)in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen.因燃煤和油而增加的CO2影响植物产生氧气。
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幻灯片 146．evidence n．证据，根据，论据
①Evidence shows that windmills(风车)began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC.
有证据表明，风车在公元前七世纪的古伊朗已开始使用。
②Carol was called upon to give evidence.
卡罗尔被要求出庭作证。
③It is evident to all that he is wrong.
很显然大家都知道他错了。
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幻灯片 157．believe in相信；信任
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幻灯片 16①(2012年高考福建卷)The key to solve this problem is to believe in yourself.
解决这个问题的关键是相信你自己。
②Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself.
知道父亲信任我，这使我自信了。
③Believe_it_or_not，there is no such things as standard English.信不信由你，其实根本没有所谓的标准英语。
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幻灯片 188.in total总共；合计
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幻灯片 19①The visitors to the exhibition totaled up to 15,000.
展览会的参观者总数已达一万五千人。
②I was with my husband for eight years in total.
我和我的丈夫总共在一起生活了八年。
③A_total_of thirty neighbourhood meeting were conducted to discuss the issue.
总共举行了30次居委会会议来讨论这一问题。
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幻灯片 209．now that既然；由于
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幻灯片 21①I'm going to relax now that the school year is over.既然本学年已经结束了，我可要放松一下了。
②We go to the films (every)now and then.
我们常常去看电影。
③She was fortunate in_that she had friends to help her.
她很幸运，有一些朋友帮助她。
[关键一点] (1)now that中的that可以省略。
(2)now that＝since，语气较弱，强调人们已知的事实。
because比now that与since表示的原因更直接。
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幻灯片 221．(2012年高考江苏卷)—Don't worry，Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.
—________！I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.
A．What a relief B．Congratulations
C．How surprising D．I'm so sorry
解析：考查交际用语——安慰。句意：——妈妈，别担心。医生说只是流感。——我可以松口气了。我要告诉爸爸没有什么严重的。A项意为“可以松口气了”，符合语境。B项意为“祝贺”；C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”；D项意为“我很抱歉”。根据句意，应选A项。
答案：A
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幻灯片 232．(2012年高考山东卷)—Sorry I'm late.I got stuck in traffic.
—________.You're here now.Come in and sit down.
A．You are welcome B．That's right
C．I have no idea D．Never mind
解析：考查情景交际。考查英语语言交际运用能力。上一句表达歉意，根据下一句后面的语境，此处应表示“没关系”，用never mind表示。其他选项中，you are welcome回答thank you；I have no idea是“我不知道”；that's right意为“那是正确的”，都不符合句意。
答案：D
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幻灯片 243．(2013年菏泽模拟)Many friends sent me emails to ________ me on the birth of my son.
A．celebrate B．reward
C．express D．congratulate
解析：句意：许多朋友给我发邮件祝贺我儿子的生日。congratulate sb.on sth.因某事向某人祝贺。
答案：D
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幻灯片 254．Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great ________ for the meeting.
A．appointment B．access
C．achievement D．approach
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如此快地达成协议是这次会议取得的一个巨大成就。appointment “约会”；access“进入”；achievement“成就，功业”；approach“方法，靠近”。
答案：C
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幻灯片 265．—You've been driving for hours.Shall I ________？
—No，that's OK.I enjoy driving and I know you hate it，especially on the highway.
A．take back B．take on
C．take over D．take up
解析：考查词义辨析。take back“收回”；take on“呈现，具有”；take over“接管，接替”；take up“拿起，占据”。此处指“接替驾驶”，故C项正确。
答案：C
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幻灯片 276．________ everyone can hear the speaker，there is no ________ in turning up the radio.
A．Even if；point B．Now that；point
C．Now that；need D．Even if；need
解析：句意：既然每个人都能听到演讲的话，把音量调大就毫无意义了。now that“既然”，表示原因。there is no point in doing sth.表示“做某事无意义”，符合语境。need常用于there is no need to do sth.句式中。
答案：B
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幻灯片 287．(2013年重庆模拟)—Hi，Zhang Hua，Liu Mei has come back from abroad.Let's have a gettogether this weekend，shall we?
—________.
A．You're welcome B．Sounds like a good idea
C．It's quite all right D．It's very kind of you
解析：考查交际用语。根据Let's have a gettogether this weekend，shall we？可知，第一个说话者提出了建议，所以第二个说话者应对此建议做出评论。Sounds like a good idea表示“你的建议听起来很好”。
答案：B
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幻灯片 298．(2013年合肥质检)—I really had a wonderful time at the party last night.
—________.
A．Oh，that's very nice of you
B．Congratulations
C．It's a pleasure
D．Oh，I'm glad to hear that
解析：考查情景交际。句意：——在昨天晚上的晚会上我真的过得很愉快。——哦，我很高兴你这么说。A：噢，太感谢你了；B：祝贺你；C：不用谢；D：噢，听到这个消息我很高兴。
答案：D
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幻灯片 309．—Shall we go out for a walk this weekend?
—________.
A．You're welcome B．That's a good idea
C．It's quite all right D．It's very kind of you
解析：考查交际用语。第一个说话者提出了建议，所以第二个说话者应对此建议做出评论。That's a good idea表示“这个想法很好”。
答案：B
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幻灯片 3110．________，most teenagers now listen to rock music.However，John prefers classical music.
A．In reality B．In general
C．In particular D．In total
解析：考查介词短语的用法。句意：总体上，现在的很多年轻人听摇滚乐。但是，约翰喜欢古典音乐。 只有in general“总体上”，符合语境。in reality事实上；in particular特别地；in total总共。
答案：B
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幻灯片 3211．She had a tense expression on her face，________ she was expecting trouble.
A．even though B．as though
C．so that D．now that
解析：考查连词。句意：她脸上表情紧张，似乎估计到有什么麻烦事。根据句意和结构应使用as though表示“好像”。
答案：B
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幻灯片 3312．(2013年淮南模拟)The influence of automobile extends throughout the economy ________ the car is so important to American people.
A．then B．as
C．so D．which
解析：句意：汽车的影响延伸到美国整个经济界，因为汽车对美国人来说太重要了。as有“由于，因为”之意，所以答案为B项。
答案：B
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幻灯片 341．When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday，China became the third nation to send a man into space.昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。
[知识提炼] 当表示“做某事的第一/二/三……个人/物或做某事的最后一个人/物”时，要用the first/second/third...last person or something to do sth.。
[句式仿写] 最后一个到的要被惩罚。
The_last_to_arrive_will_be_punished.
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幻灯片 352．Lu，whose parents were born in China，spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight.卢，其父母都出生在中国，在飞行中用汉语对杨讲话。
[知识提炼] 此句中whose parents were born in China是一个非限制性定语从句，它用来修饰Lu，起到补充说明的作用。
[句式仿写] 李红是我们的班长，她的发音在班上是最好的。
Li_Hong，whose_pronunciation_is_the_best_in_our_class，is_our_monitor.
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幻灯片 363．Is this the first time he's seen aliens landing on the moon?
这是他第一次看见外星人在月球上登陆吗？
[知识提炼] This is the first time...“这是第一次……”，从句中用现在完成时。
[句式仿写] 这事我头一次听说。
That's_the_first_time_I've_heard_about_it.
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幻灯片 374．The Sun，founded in 1964，is the most successful of the popular newspapers.太阳报，成立于1964年，是流行报纸中最成功的。
[知识提炼] 句中founded in 1964相当于which is founded in 1964，做非限制性定语。
[句式仿写] 这项工程于七月份完工，它给干旱地区带来了水资源。
The_project，completed_in_July，brought_water_to_the_dry_areas.
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幻灯片 381．Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨晚天文爱好者David Bates在用望远镜观看月球，突然，他大吃一惊。
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幻灯片 39①I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help.
我正沿着河边走，突然听到了一个溺水儿童的呼救声。
②I was about to leave the office when the telephone rang.
我正要离开办公室，这时电话响了。
③He was going to run away when the police came.
他正准备逃跑，这时忽然警察来了。
④He had just finished his homework when his friend Tom called him.
他刚做完家庭作业，这时他的朋友汤姆给他打电话了。
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幻灯片 402．Is_this_the_first_time he's seen aliens landing on the moon?
这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？
句式“This/It is/was the first/second...last time＋that从句”，表示“这是第一/第二/……最后一次做某事”。其中，that引导的是定语从句，that 在口语中常省略。从句通常用完成时态；如果谈到过去，就用过去完成时。
①This is the last time that I have told you how to do it.
这是我最后一次告诉你怎么做。
②It was the third time that he had asked the same question.
这是他第三次问同一个问题。
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幻灯片 41③It is time (for you)to go to school.
(你)该去上学了。
④It's five o'clock.It is high time that I went home now.(＝It's five o'clock.It is high time that I should go home now.)
5点钟了。该是我回家的时候了。
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幻灯片 423．(1)You_must_be_joking！你一定在开玩笑！
(2)You_can't_be_serious！你一定不是认真的！
这两句都表示猜测，must表示猜测时，只能用于肯定句；can表示猜测时，常用于疑问句或否定句。must/can't do是对现在或将来的猜测；must/can't have done是对已经发生的事情的猜测。
①You must be tired after your long trip.
长途旅行后你一定累了。
②They must have gotten lost or they'd be here by now.
他们一定迷路了，否则他们现在已经在这儿啦。
③The hotel can't be far from here，for we walked there last time.
那家旅馆离这儿一定不远，因为我们上次是走到那儿的。
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幻灯片 431．She had just finished her homework ________ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.
A．when B．while
C．after D．since
解析：考查连词。句意：昨天她刚一做完家庭作业，她妈妈就让她去练钢琴。when在这里的意思是“一……就；刚……就”。
答案：A
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幻灯片 442．(2013年南京模拟)Liu Xiang did better than ________ and won the final in the Guangzhou Asian Games.
A．all the other players
B．all the players
C．any player
D．any other players
解析：由于刘翔获得了广州亚运会冠军，所以比较句型中应用all the other players或any other player。
答案：A
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幻灯片 453．(2013年济宁模拟)—I like your new shoes!
—Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs ________ I decided to get them.
A．as B．when
C．after D．before
解析：句意：——我很喜欢你这双新鞋！——谢谢。我试了很多双才决定买下这双。A：随着；B：当……时；C：在……之后；D：在……之前。
答案：D
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幻灯片 464．I was much impressed by the great changes and fast pace of life in Shanghai ________ I came to visit this fantastic city.
A．at the first time B．for the first time
C．by the first time D．the first time
解析：句意：我第一次参观上海这个神奇的城市就对它巨大的变化以及快速的生活节奏留下了深刻的印象。四个选项中只有the first time可作时间状语从句的引导词；若选B项，句子应变为：when I came...for the first time；A、C形式不正确。
答案：D
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