幻灯片 1Module 1 Europe
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幻灯片 21．face v．面向；面对；面临；应付
n．脸；相貌；表情；表面；正面
France is Europe's third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.
法国是欧洲的第三大国，隔英吉利海峡与英国相望。
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幻灯片 3①Faced with robbers，she kept calm.
面对强盗，她保持着镇静。
②The country is now faced with the crisis of economy.
这个国家现在正面临着经济危机。
③We should never give up in_the_face_of difficulty/failure.
在面对困难(失败)时，我们应该从不放弃。
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幻灯片 4(1)be faced with＝be confronted with，侧重指“面对着”这种状态，而face sb./sth.侧重动作；
(2)facetoface与face to face的区别在于：前者通常只能作前置定语，后者可以作状语或表语。
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幻灯片 52．situated adj.(建筑物等)坐落在……的，位于……的；(人)处于……立场(后接表示位置的地点状语)
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幻灯片 6①The house is situated in the suburbs.
该房子坐落在郊区。
②All the apartments are beautifully situated overlooking the beach.
所有的公寓都环境优美，俯瞰海滨。
③He is in a difficult_situation.
他处境困难。
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幻灯片 8四个词后面的介词用in表示在某范围内；to表示在某范围外；on表示相邻或在上面；off表示离开一段距离在不远的地方。
④The big city is situated on the coast of the Huanghai Sea.这座大城市坐落于黄海海岸。
⑤In some situations，those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid.
在一些情行下，那些体态悦人的人很可能得到帮助。
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幻灯片 93．range n．山脉；范围；行列
v．排列；使并列；归类于；延伸
Between France and Spain is another mountain range－the Pyrenees.法国与西班牙之间横亘着另外一条山脉——比利牛斯山脉。
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幻灯片 10①Cups and plates were neatly ranged on her shelves.
杯子和盘子整齐地排列在她的架子上。
②The houses are sold out within this price range.
在这个价位范围之内的房子已售完。
③My brother has a wide_range_of interests.
我的弟弟兴趣广泛。
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幻灯片 114．opposite adj.相对的，对面的；对立的，相反的；对等的，对应的n.相反的事物，对立的人(或物)；反面prep.在……对面
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幻灯片 12①The people sitting opposite us looked very familiar.
坐在我们对面的人看上去很面熟。
②The post office is opposite the bank.
邮局在银行对面。
③At that age，I always did something opposite_to whatever my parents did！在那个时代，我总是做些违背父母意愿的事情。
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幻灯片 145.sign vt.签署；签名；示意，打手势 n．符号；标记；手势；征兆
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幻灯片 15①The policeman signed to the driver to stop.
那个警察做手势让那位司机停下来。
②For safety reasons，please sign in when you arrive at the building，and sign out when you leave.
基于安全考虑，请在抵达大楼时签到，离去时签退。
③Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you are under more stress than you can cope with.请仔细注意哪些告诉你你已处于能够应对的更多压力下的征兆。
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幻灯片 176．in terms of据……；依照……；就……而言
In terms of size and population，how big is the European Union compared with China?
在面积与人口方面，欧盟与中国相比有多大？
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幻灯片 18①In terms of money they are rich，but not in terms of happiness.就钱财方面而言，他们是富有的，可是并不幸福。
②What they have done is good for the environment in the long term.
从长远来看，他们所做的事情对环境是有利的。
③In_terms_of everyday behavior，the UCLA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed.位于洛杉矶的加利福尼亚大学发现，在日常行为方面，妇女与男子相比在感到压力时，妇女求助于社会帮助的可能性比男子大。
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幻灯片 197．have control over/of对……加以控制
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幻灯片 20①Although H1N1 flu has become the leading influenza virus in all countries，the human beings are trying their best to have control over it.
尽管甲流已成为各国最主要的流感病毒，但人类在尽力控制它。
②A military government took control of the country.
军政府接管了国家。
③The plant was given six months to bring the pollution under_control.
给了工厂6个月时间控制污染。
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幻灯片 218．little by little一点点地；逐渐地
①Little by little，things returned to normal.
情况逐渐恢复正常。
②Graham was more than a little frightened by what he had seen.格雷厄姆被他看到的事吓了一大跳。
③When it comes to understanding new information，the human brain needs a_little_time.
当谈及理解新的信息方面时，人的大脑需要一点时间。
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幻灯片 229．on the other hand另一方面；反过来说
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幻灯片 23①In France，on the other hand，the head of state is a president.而另一方面，在法国，政府的首脑是总统。
②He is an able man，but on the other hand he demands too much of people.
他是一个能干的人，但是另一方面，他对人要求太多了。
③Don't worry－all the arrangements are in_hand.
别担心，一切都安排好了。
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幻灯片 241．The town where my uncle lives lies ________ the coast of the East Sea.
A．to B．below
C．in D．off
解析：考查介词。句意：我叔叔居住的城镇位于东海之滨。off在表示位置时，有“在……的外面，在……的沿海”之意，故D项符合句意。
答案：D
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幻灯片 252．He is eager to achieve success，but ________，he doesn't want to work too hard.
A．for one thing B．on the other hand
C．on the contrary D．as a result
解析：考查固定短语。for one thing“(其中)原因之一是”；on the other hand“另一方面”；on the contrary“与此相反”；as a result“因此”。句意：他渴望成功，但另一方面，他又不想努力。根据句意可知选B。
答案：B
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幻灯片 263．The saving，________ time and money，is considerable.
A．in favor of B．in memory of
C．in terms of D．in honor of
解析：考查固定短语。in favor of“支持”；in memory of“为向……表示敬意”；in terms of“据……，就……而言”；in honor of“为向……表示敬意”。句意：就时间和金钱而言，这笔储蓄是可观的。
答案：C
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幻灯片 274．He fell off his horse a week ago and ________ in bed ever since.
A．was B．is
C．will be D．has been
解析：考查时态。ever since意为“自从……一直”，常与现在完成时连用。
答案：D
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幻灯片 285．They were ahead during the first half of the match，but they ________ in the last five minutes.
A．were beating B．beat
C．were beaten D．had been beaten
解析：上句They were ahead during the first half of the match用的是一般过去时，再结合下句的时间状语in the last five minutes可判断第二句也应该用一般过去时。结合语意“在最后的五分钟，他们被对方击败”，因此空白处用一般过去时的被动语态。
答案：C
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幻灯片 296．It was the first time in history that two Nobel prizes ________ to the same person.
A．had been given B．have been given
C．have given D．will give
解析：在句型“It was the first time that...”中应用过去完成时，又因give与two Nobel prizes之间为被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态形式。
答案：A
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幻灯片 307．It is well known ________ us all that Jinan is famous ________ her springs.
A．to；for B．to；as
C．for；for D．to；to
解析：be well known to sb.“为某人所熟知”；be famous for“因……而闻名”。
答案：A
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幻灯片 318．Mr.White is ________ our English teacher.He often helps us to deal with some personal affairs.
A．no more than B．not more than
C．more than D．rather than
解析：more than在此处意为“不仅仅”。
答案：C
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幻灯片 329．“How could you lose so much money？”Charlie asked his wife，eyeing her angrily from ______ the kitchen table.
A．at B．across
C．through D．on
解析：该题应选across，表示“在餐桌的另一边”。
答案：B
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幻灯片 3310．This urban special school always accepts hearingimpaired students，________ their educational level and background.
A．according to B．regardless of
C．in addition to D．in terms of
解析：考查介词短语。句意：这所市特殊学校总是接收听力受损的学生，不管学生的教育水平和背景如何。regardless of不管，不顾。according to依据，按照；in addition to除……之外(还)；in terms of就……而言。
答案：B
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幻灯片 3411．－How about ________ party?
－Cool！It was really ________ great fun！Pity you weren't there.
A．a；a B．the；a
C．the；不填 D．a；不填
解析：考查冠词用法。难度中等。由语境可知，第一空特指对话双方都知道的party，故用定冠词the；fun是不可数名词，故C项正确。
答案：C
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幻灯片 3512．________with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.
A．Faced B．Face
C．Facing D．To face
解析：be faced with sth.意为“面临着”，作状语时，要用faced with sth.。facing作状语时，表示面对着或面向，不与介词with连用。to face作目的状语时，表示做某事的目的。
答案：A
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幻灯片 361．Paris is the capital and largest city of France，situated on the River Seine.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。
[知识提炼] situated on the River Seine在此处为非限制性定语，可以补全为非限制性定语从句which is situated on the River Seine。
[句式仿写] 那是一个地处北京以南的小城。
That_is_a_small_town_situated_south_of_Beijing.
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幻灯片 372．Their work has influenced other writers ever since.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。
[知识提炼] 句中的ever since意为“自从；自此”，表示以过去某一时间为起点持续到过去、现在或将来的某一时间。与现在完成时或过去完成时连用。
[句式仿写] 我们自从在学校认识至今，一直是朋友。
We've_been_friends_ever_since_we_met_at_school.
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幻灯片 383．But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament，which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.但是每个国家都派遣代表参加欧洲议会，该议会对每个成员国所发生的事情都有一定的控制力。
[知识提炼] 本句中的what happens in each of the member countries是what引导的名词性从句，作介词over的宾语。what引导的从句可以作主语、宾语、定语和表语，what在从句中作主语、宾语、定语或表语。
[句式仿写] 他们赢得了这场比赛，这正是我们所期盼的。
That_they_won_the_game_was_what_we_had_expected.
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幻灯片 394．The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people，twice as big as the population of the United States. 扩大了的欧盟人口超过了5亿，相当于美国人口的两倍。
[知识提炼] have (has) a population of表示“有……人口”；twice as big as是一种倍数的表达形式。
[句式仿写] 我的书是李红的两倍。
I_have_twice_(double)_as_many_books_as_Li_Hong.
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幻灯片 401．Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast，about five hundred kilometers east of the Spanish capital，Madrid.位于东北海岸的巴塞罗那是西班牙的第二大城市，在西班牙首都马德里以东500千米处。
the second largest city为“第二大城市”之意。在形容词最高级前加序数词表示“第……大/长/高/宽/深”等含义，一般情况下在序数词前面需要加定冠词。
①The second most expensive suit cost me 1,000 yuan.
第二件最贵的外套花了我1 000元。
②India is the second most populous country in the world.
印度是世界第二人口大国。
③He is the third tallest student of our class.
他是我们班上第三高个儿。
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幻灯片 422．Between France and Spain is another mountain range－the Pyrenees.法国和西班牙之间隔着另一座山脉，即比利牛斯山脉。
此句为全部倒装。表示地点的介词短语放在句首时，其后的句子要用全部倒装，以示强调。
①In the middle of the hall stands a Christmas tree.
大厅中央是一棵圣诞树。
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幻灯片 43②In front of the tower flows a stream.
塔的前面流淌着一条小溪。
③Here comes the bus.
车来了。
④There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
房子前有一大片麦田。
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幻灯片 441．(2013年太原模拟)Look，in front of the house ________ with a history of over 100 years.
A．does a tall tree stand B．a tall tree is standing
C．a tall tree stands D．stands a tall tree
解析：考查倒装句。表示方位的介词短语，如：(in the room，on the wall等)置于句首，且主语是名词时，该句子需用倒装。句意：瞧，屋前有一棵100多年历史的大树。
答案：D
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幻灯片 452．________ the two designs，and you will find what problem there is with yours.
A．Comparing B．Compared
C．To compare D．Compare
解析：考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是祈使句＋and结构。句意：把这两种设计比较一下，你就会发现你的设计有什么问题。
答案：D
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幻灯片 463．(2013年安庆模拟)Out of the crowded bus ________，who was dressed in a black suit，waving to a woman.
A．a tall man stepped B．stepped a tall man
C．did a tall man step D．a tall man did step
解析：本题考查倒装句。句意：从拥挤的公交车上走下来一个高个子男人，他穿着一身黑色套服，向一位女士挥手。
副词away，out，in，here，there等置于句首，且主语为名词时，主、谓语要全部倒装，故本题答案为B项。
答案：B
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幻灯片 474．(2013年南京调研)Just as the saying goes，“________”，computer games also have some disadvantages though they are popular among teenagers.
A．No garden is without weeds
B．Every little makes a nickel
C．Time waits for no man
D．The onlooker sees the game best
解析：本题考查谚语，根据句意应选A项，其它三项都不符合。
答案：A
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幻灯片 485．(2013年南充质检)The city of Nanchong has grown so fast that it's at least ________ what it used to be.
A．five times the size of
B．five times the size as large as
C．five times larger
D．five times size as
解析：句意：南充市发展如此之快，现在其面积至少是过去的5倍。表示“是……的几倍”的形式主要有：“倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as...”，“倍数＋the＋性质名词＋of...”。
答案：A
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