幻灯片 1Module 6 Old and New
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幻灯片 21．date vi.始于(某一历史时期)
vt.确定……的年代；注明日期于
n．日期；约会
①Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty (1368～1644)．
长城的大部分始建于明朝(1368年～1644年)。
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幻灯片 3②The clothes look fashionable now，but they will soon be out of date.
这些衣服现在看起来时尚，但它们不久就会过时的。
③The modern history of Italy dates_from 1860.意大利的现代历史追溯至1860年。
date from和date back to常指以“现在为起点”向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时，没有进行时态，也没有被动形式。date back后常接时间段。
The custom dates back hundreds of years.
＝The custom dates back to hundreds of years ago.
这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前。
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幻灯片 52．accommodate vt.供应，供给；使适应；向……提供；容纳(乘客等)；迎合，迁就
vi.适应
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幻灯片 6①Everyone will have to accommodate themselves to the changed situation.每个人必须适应变化了的形势。
②He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.他在国外期间将把他的房子给我使用。
③The airport is within five hours' flying time of half the world's population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year.
该机场位于世界上一半人口五小时飞行时间所到达的距离之内，该机场的设计可以容纳每年八千万乘客的流量。
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幻灯片 73．remove vt.移动，开除，除去，搬迁；移交
vi.迁移，搬家
n．移动；距离；升级
①Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.
其中的一些正在被搬迁，有一些正被放进博物馆里。
②If you keep cheating in the exams，you will be removed from school.
如果你继续在考试中作弊，那么你将会被开除。
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幻灯片 8③You must do all you can to remove his doubts.
你必须尽一切可能消除他的疑虑。
④The Smiths are moving to New York next week.
史密斯一家下周要搬往纽约。
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幻灯片 94．narrow adj.狭窄的；狭隘的 v．(使)变窄；缩小
①He narrowed his eyes against the sun.
他对着太阳眯起了双眼。
②Peter had a narrow escape from drowning when he fell overboard.
彼得从船上掉入水中，险些淹死。
③The topic you choose should not be_too_narrow.
你所选择的主题不应该太窄。
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幻灯片 105．crash vt.&vi.撞碎；破碎；(使……)坠毁
n．猛撞；崩溃；哗啦声
①She crashed the glass angrily against the table.
她愤怒地把玻璃杯摔碎在桌子上。
②It's a marvel that he wasn't killed in the car crash.
他在车祸中没撞死真万幸。
③They crashed_out of the World Cup after a 2－1 defeat to Brazil.
他们以1∶2输给巴西之后在世界杯赛中被淘汰出局。
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幻灯片 116．hold back阻挡，抑制，控制(情绪、情感等)，隐瞒；犹豫
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幻灯片 12①The police tried to hold back the angry crowd，but in vain.
警察试图拦住愤怒的人群，但是没有起作用。
②Hearing her daughter's success，she could not hold back tears of joy.
听到女儿成功了，她禁不住流下了喜悦的泪水。
③Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold_back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”．
毛泽东写过一首词，在词中，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。
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幻灯片 137．make sense讲得通；有意义，有道理；可理解
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幻灯片 14①It makes sense to take regular exercise to keep fit.
为保持健康进行经常性的锻炼是有道理的。
②I'll probably get lost－I haven't got a very good sense of direction.我可能会迷路——我的方向感不太好。
③(2012年高考福建卷)The lectures offer students the chance to“make sense”of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening.
这些讲座向学生提供了一个“理解”可能看起来如此害怕的数学知识的机会 。
④There_is_no_sense in getting upset about it now.
现在为这件事苦恼是没有意义的。
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幻灯片 168.bring an end to结束；终止
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幻灯片 17①The Three Gorges Dam is a hydroelectric project which has brought an end to the danger of flooding.
三峡大坝是一个水力发电工程，它结束了洪水成灾的历史。
②I'm determined to carry this through to the end.
我决定把这事进行到底。
③Since Mike lost his job，we can hardly make_ends_meet.
自从迈克失业以后，我们简直难以维持生计。
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幻灯片 189．dream of/about梦见；渴望
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幻灯片 19①The boy dreamed of/about seeing Yao Ming，his role model，that night.那天晚上男孩梦见了他的偶像姚明。
②It's quite common to dream that you're falling.
做梦梦到自己在往下坠落是常有的事。
③Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize_their_dream_of“perfection.”现在许多人为了实现他们所谓“完美”的梦，而做一些可笑的事情。
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幻灯片 2010．come true (预言、梦想等)成为事实，实现
①Musical genius，Lang Lang's dream to become a super star has come true.
音乐天才，朗朗成为超级明星的梦想已实现了。
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幻灯片 21②I can use a computer，but when it comes to repairing them，I know nothing.
我会使用计算机，但若谈到修理，我就一窍不通了。
③Great！You've come_out in the top three.
真棒！你进入了前3名。
在come true/clean/right等短语中，come是系动词，意思是“变成”，没有被动语态。而realize表示“实现”时，为及物动词，可变为被动语态，achieve强调经过很长时间的努力而获得，达到。如：
Don't worry，it'll all come right in the end.
别担心，最后一切都会好起来的。
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幻灯片 221．Watching me playing various tricks to stop the baby crying，the mother fought hard to ________ her laughter.
A．hold back B．take off
C．carry on D．turn down
解析：hold back阻止；take off脱下；carry on继续；turn down调低。句意：看着我使出浑身解数不让婴儿哭，妈妈尽力忍住笑。
答案：A
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幻灯片 232．Many ________ thought highly of the ________ play which was performed last week.
A．histories；historic B．historians；historical
C．histories；history D．historian；historic
解析：句意：很多历史学家高度评价了上周放映的那部基于史实的戏剧。historical有关历史的，反映历史事件的；historic具有历史意义的。
答案：B
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幻灯片 243．I've always dreamed ________ coming to China，and now the dream has come ________.
A．about；real B．of；true
C．out；truth D．from；truly
解析：dream of/about doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”；come true表示“实现”。
答案：B
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幻灯片 254．I'd rather the two countries ________ an end to the war.Then their people could live in peace.
A．didn't put B．have put
C．put D．should put
解析：put an end to为固定短语，意为“结束……”，在would rather后面的从句中应用虚拟语气，表示现在或将来的情况，谓语动词用一般过去时。
答案：C
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幻灯片 265．In my opinion，it doesn't make any ________ to buy vegetables from 100 miles away when you can buy the same seasonal produce grown right here.
A．impression B．sense
C．progress D．effort
解析：考查名词辨析。make sense有意义，讲得通，符合句意。make an impression on...给……留下印象；make progress进步；make an effort努力。
答案：B
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幻灯片 276．Suddenly the truck was out of control and ________ a tree.
A．broke into B．crashed into
C．crawled into D．burst into
解析：考查动词短语辨析。break into“闯入”；crash into“撞到……上”；crawl“缓慢地经过”；burst into“突然闯入，突然开始”。根据语境，此处表示“卡车撞到树上”，因此用crash into。
答案：B
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幻灯片 287．The accident ________ him his life.It ________ 5 years for his wife to ________ off the debts he left.
A．spent；cost；take B．took；spent；pay
C．cost；spent；take D．cost；took；pay
解析：cost sb.sth.“使某人失去(生命、健康等)”，it takes some time for sb.to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事”；pay off the debts表示“还清债务”。
答案：D
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幻灯片 298．Teenagers shouldn't be ________ from school although they don't do well in studies.
A．disappeared B．gone
C．removed D．beaten
解析：句意：尽管青少年在学习上做得不好，也不应该被开除。be removed from school“被开除，被勒令退学”，符合句意。
答案：C
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幻灯片 309．I'd ________ that house for the time being；house prices are rising sharply at the moment.
A．hold on to B．come up to
C．give in to D．look up to
解析：考查动词短语。句意：目前房价一直在迅猛上涨，我先暂时不卖那所房子。hold on to不把某物给予或售予他人；保留或保存某物。come up to达到(标准)；give in to投降，让步，屈服于；look up to尊敬，敬仰。
答案：A
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幻灯片 3110．—Have you visited the Xiangguo Temple ________ the Song Dynasty?
—Not yet.I'm going to visit it one day.
A．dated from B．to date from
C．be dated from D．dating from
解析：句意：——你参观过建于宋朝的大相国寺没有？——还没有，我打算某一天要去的。空白处作定语修饰Xiangguo Temple，常用现在分词形式dating from。
答案：D
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幻灯片 3211．The new suspension bridge ________ by the famous architect is ________ now.
A．designing；under construction
B．designed；under construction
C．designing；under the construction
D．designed；under the construction
解析：句意：这座新的悬挂桥是由著名建筑师设计的，现在正在建设当中。under construction为固定短语“正在建设中的”，再根据句意可知桥梁与设计之间为动宾关系，故用v.ed形式作后置定语修饰bridge。
答案：B
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幻灯片 3312．(2012年高考天津卷)Parents and children should communicate more to ________ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
A．open B．narrow
C．widen D．leave
解析：句意：为了缩小代沟，进而增进彼此间的理解，父母同子女之间应该多交流。考查动词辨析。根据句意及gap(代沟)可知narrow(使变窄)正确。open打开；widen拓宽；leave留下。故选B。
答案：B
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幻灯片 341．The Great Wall of China is the longest manmade structure ever built.中国的长城是目前修建的最长的人工建筑。
[知识提炼] 句中ever built属于过去分词做后置定语。
[句式仿写] 这是三毛写的一本书。
This_is_a_book_written_by_San_Mao.
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幻灯片 352．Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged？既然这些遗迹已经被淹没了，还有可能看到它们吗？
[知识提炼] Is it possible to do...？干……有可能吗？
[句式仿写] 在冬天也可能栽这种花？
Is_it_possible_to_grow_this_flower_even_in_winter?
3．Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”．毛泽东曾写过一首诗，在诗中他梦想能“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”。
[知识提炼] in which引导定语从句，表达in the poem的意思。hold back意为“阻止，阻碍”的意思。
[句式仿写] 这是我用来写信的那支钢笔。
This_is_the_pen_with_which_I_wrote_the_letter.
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幻灯片 364．The Three Gorges Dam，which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal，has been built to control flooding and provide hydroelectric power for the central region of China.三峡大坝是自长城和大运河修建以来中国最大的建筑工程，它的建造是为了控制洪水和向华中地区提供电力。
[知识提炼] since表示“自从……”之意，引导时间状语从句。
[句式仿写] 毕业以后我一直在这所学校工作。
I've_worked_in_this_school_since_I_graduated.
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幻灯片 371．It took six years to build and cost US$20 billion.
它花费了6年时间建成，耗资200亿美元。
It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.“花费(某人)多长时间做……；需要某人(某种特殊品质，如耐力、努力等)去做……”。it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。
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幻灯片 38①It took us half an hour to fix the washing machine.
＝We spent half an hour (in) fixing the washing machine.
＝The washing machine took us half an hour to fix.
我们修理洗衣机花了半小时。
②Joe's brave action cost him his life.
乔的英勇行为使他牺牲了生命。
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幻灯片 40----
幻灯片 412.It was the tallest building in the world until the World Trade Centre was built in New York in 1972.
直到1972年纽约建立起世贸大厦，它一直是世界上最高的建筑物。
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幻灯片 42①We discussed the problem until they came back.
我们讨论那个问题一直到他们回来。
②We didn't discuss the problem until they came back.
直到他们回来我们才讨论那个问题。
③His parents didn't go to bed until he came back.
直到他回来他的父母才上床睡觉。
④The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until the fish in the river died out.
→Not until the fish in the river died out did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.(倒装句)
→It was not until the fish in the river died out that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was.(强调句)直到河里的鱼都死光了村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。
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幻灯片 433．Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged?
既然这些遗迹已经被淹没了，还有可能看到它们吗？
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幻灯片 44①It is possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship now.
现在乘坐宇宙飞船到月球是有可能的了。
②It's possible that she might have got lost on the way home.她有可能在回家的路上迷路了。
③Tom is likely to go to Guangzhou for his winter holiday.
汤姆可能去广州度寒假。
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幻灯片 471．(2013年贵阳模拟)The villagers are warned that a storm is ________ to come tonight.
A．possible B．probable
C．likely D．perhaps
解析：考查形容词辨析。storm与come之间是主谓关系，所以此处需选用likely，A、B只适用于句式It is possible/probable to do或that从句，perhaps为副词，故答案为C。
答案：C
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幻灯片 482．(2013年东北三校联考)The Internet is a wonderful discovery，________ of great significance to people's lives.
A．which I think is B．which I think it is
C．as I think D．as is I think
解析：句意：因特网是一项很棒的发现，我认为它对人们的生活产生了重大的影响。先行词为the Internet，其后为非限制性定语从句，其中的I think为插入语。
答案：A
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幻灯片 493．(2013年成都质检)—Can you tell me ________ is the best choice for this job?
—Well，I think George may be the one.
A．whom you think B．who do you think
C．who you think D．whom do you think
解析：句意：——你能告诉我(你认为)谁是这份工作的最佳人选吗？——嗯，我认为乔治最合适。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故排除B、D两项；又因为设空处作you think后宾语从句的主语，故选择C项。
答案：C
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幻灯片 504．(2012年高考湖南卷)It was not until I came here ________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
A．who B．that
C．where D．before
解析：句意：直到来到这里我才意识到这里之所以出名不仅是因为它的美丽还因为它的天气。考查强调句。根据“it was not until...that...”直到……才……，可知选B项。
答案：B
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幻灯片 515．(2012年高考天津卷)I wish to thank Professor Smith，without ________ help I would never have got this far.
A．who B．whose
C．whom D．which
解析：句意：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我绝不会有这个成就。考查定语从句关系代词的选用。根据句意及句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，先行词为Professor Smith，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Without Professor_Smith's help I would never have got this far.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作help的定语，故答案为B项。
答案：B
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