幻灯片 1Module 1 Life in the Future
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幻灯片 21．alternative adj.替换的；供选择的
n．二者择一；可供选择的事物
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幻灯片 3①We'll also have to rely more on alternative energy，such as solar and wind power.
我们也必须更多地依靠像太阳能和风能这样的可替换资源。
②I had no money，so I had no alternative but to stay at home.
因为我没有钱，所以除了待在家里别无选择。
③Try to arrange play dates for the children as an_alternative to TV viewing.
设法给孩子们安排做游戏的时间，来代替看电视。
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幻灯片 52.attach vt.系，贴，附上；连接，参加；使附属，使隶属
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幻灯片 6①This middle school is attached to a teachers' college.
这所中学附属于一所师范院校。
②A young man attached himself to me at the party and I couldn't get rid of him.
聚会中有个小青年总缠着我，我甩也甩不掉他。
③Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using hightech cameras attached to their head.通过系在头上的高科技照相机，行动不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人都能周游世界。
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幻灯片 73．charge vt.收费，要价；控告；给……充电
n．费用；指责；控告；责任
①Your order will be delivered free of charge within a tenmile limit.
在10英里范围之内，您的订货将免费送货上门。
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幻灯片 8②The man arrested by the police was charged with stealing.
被警察拘留的男子被指控盗窃。
③They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee.
他们一杯咖啡向我要价5美元。
④Three Apples changed the world.The first one seduced Eve.The second one awakened Newton.The third one was in_the_charge_of Steve Jobs.
三个苹果改变了世界。第一个诱惑了夏娃。第二个砸醒了牛顿。第三个曾在史蒂夫·乔布斯的掌握。
当charge用作动词，作“收费”讲时，它的宾语不是被卖的商品，而是sb.，构成charge sb.for sth.的搭配。
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幻灯片 114.command n．命令；指令；掌握；司令部
vt.&vi.命令，指挥控制，支配；博得；俯瞰
①In the future all shopping will be done online，and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.
将来所有的购物将会在网上进行，商品目录将会有语音指令来排序。
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幻灯片 12②For the first time in years，he felt in command of his life.
多少年来第一次，他觉得生活掌握在自己手里。
③The general commanded his men to attack the city.
将军下令他的部下攻城。
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幻灯片 135．shape n．形状，体形，身段，形式 vt.定形，使成形
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幻灯片 14①Look！The front part of the car is now totally out of shape due to the crash.
瞧！因为撞车，这辆车的前部现在已经完全变形了。
②The childhood experiences helped to shape her strong character.童年的经历有助于她形成这种坚强的性格。
③The children are shaping the sand into a tower.
孩子们把沙子堆成塔形。
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幻灯片 166.load n．负荷；重担；装载量；工作量；负载量；重任
vt.装载；使担负
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幻灯片 17①Every day many new cars are loaded onto the trucks and sent abroad.
每天许多新车被装到卡车上运到国外。
②The donkey is not learned though he is loaded with books.
驴子即使载满书本也不会有学问。
③The good news has taken a_load_off my mind.
这好消息使我如释重负。
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幻灯片 187．run out(供应品)用完，耗尽；使(人)跑得筋疲力尽；(协议，文件等)失效，过期
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幻灯片 19①Her money has been run out of and her patience is also running out.
她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也要耗尽了。
②In the future，care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources run out.
将来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。
③I unexpectedly ran_into him on the street the other day.
前几天我意外地在街上碰见了他。
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幻灯片 218.get rid of除掉；处理掉；摆脱；排除；去掉
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幻灯片 22①We are making great efforts to get rid of poverty.
我们正在努力消除贫困。
②It's time we got rid of all these old toys.
该是我们把这些旧玩具扔掉的时候了。
③The young man made up his mind to get_rid_of bad habit.
这个年轻人下决心改掉他的坏习惯。
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幻灯片 239．rely on/upon依赖，依靠；信任，信赖
①We rely heavily on computers to organize our work in modern society.
在现代社会我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。
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幻灯片 24②I rely on her to pay back the money.
＝I rely on her paying back the money.
我相信她会还钱。
③You may rely_on it that he will come to meet you.
你放心好了，他会来接你的。
rely on＝rely upon＝depend on/upon
在“rely on it＋that从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的有：depend on/see to/appreciate/like/hate＋it＋从句。
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幻灯片 2510．for sure 肯定地，确实
No one knows for sure，and making predictions is a risky business.
没有人确切地了解，预测也是一件很冒险的事。
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幻灯片 26①I made sure that the rope was firmly fastened around his waist.
我检查了绳子，确保其牢牢系在他的腰部。
②He is_sure_of his success.＝He is sure that he will succeed.他自信他会成功。(主语he的信念)
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幻灯片 271．(2012年高考江苏卷)－OK，I've had enough of it.I give up.
－You can't ________ your responsibilities.
A．run off with B．run up against
C．run out of D．run away from
解析：句意：——好了，我受够了。我放弃了。——你不能逃避你的责任。本题考查动词词组辨析。run off with偷走；run up against遇到(困难等)；run out of用完；run away from避开，躲避。
答案：D
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幻灯片 282．Toyota's chief executive said the company grew too fast to ________ safety controls.
A．prevent from B．pay attention
C．get rid of D．keep up with
解析：考查动词短语。prevent from阻止；pay attention注意；get rid of摆脱，去除；keep up with跟上，赶上。句意：Toyota公司的CEO说公司发展得如此之快以至于安全控制跟不上。故选D。
答案：D
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幻灯片 293．－Are you ready to leave?
－Almost，I'll be ready to go just as soon as I ________ putting the clean dishes away.
A．carry out B．give up
C．get through D．set about
解析：考查短语动词辨析。句意：快了，我把干净的碟子收拾好就来。A.执行；B.放弃；C.完成；D.开始。只有C项符合语义。
答案：C
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幻灯片 304．Jess was sad and her friends helped her ________ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.
A．break through B．break down
C．get through D．get rid of
解析：考查动词短语辨析。break through突破，穿透；break down损坏，发生故障；get through穿过，通过，度过。句意：在Jess的丈夫死后，她的朋友帮她度过了头几个难熬的星期。
答案：C
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幻灯片 315．Those young men were ________ by the police with causing a disturbance in the neighborhood.
A．charged B．blamed
C．scolded D．accused
解析：考查动词辨析。be charged with表示“被指控”，符合题意。B、C两项不合题意；D项be accused与介词of搭配。
答案：A
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幻灯片 326．The old lady ________ the shopkeeper of charging her too much for the goods she had bought.
A．accused B．charged
C．blamed D．criticized
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：这位老妇人控告店主对她所买东西索取高额的费用。accuse sb.of sth.“控告某人某事”；charge“索价，充电，控告”；charge作“控告”讲时，后接with，构成短语“charge sb.with sth.”；blame“谴责”；criticize“批评”。
答案：A
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幻灯片 337．－Why not eat this cheese up?
－The doctor advised me to go on a diet to ________ my extra weight.
A．come up with B．get rid of
C．run out of D．keep out of
解析：句意：——为什么不把奶酪吃光？——医生建议我节食以除去多余的体重。come up with提出；get rid of摆脱；run out of用完，耗尽；keep out of使……不进入。故选B。
答案：B
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幻灯片 348．I shall ________ money in the south after graduation，and as soon as I have a little I will return to live with my parents.
A．afford B．charge
C．spare D．earn
解析：句意：毕业后我要去南方赚钱。等我有一点钱就会回来和父母一起住。afford money付得起钱；charge收费，后常跟sb.；spare money省钱；earn money挣钱。
答案：D
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幻灯片 359．All the labels should be ________ to the luggage ______ two hours，because the plane ________ at seven o'clock.
A．attached；within；takes off
B．tied；in；is going to take off
C．attaching；in；will take off
D．attaching；within；is taking off
解析：be attached to被贴在……上；within不超过，在(某段时间)之内，within two hours表示“两个小时之内”；take off“起飞”，此处用一般现在时表将来。
答案：A
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幻灯片 3610．You can rely on ________ it will be finished this weekend.
A．this B．/
C．that D．it that
解析：考查rely on it＋that从句。此处rely on后面的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。句意：你要相信这个周末会完成它的。
答案：D
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幻灯片 3711．As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ________ energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.
A．primary B．alternative
C．instant D．unique
解析：考查形容词辨析。primary主要的，根本的，初期的；alternative两者择一的，替代的；instant立即的；unique独一无二的。句意：由于煤和石油越来越少，科学家正在寻求利用可替换能源如阳光、风和水作为能源与燃料的新方法。根据句意可知选B。
答案：B
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幻灯片 3812．The general commanded that the regiment(团)________ unless he ________ the command.
A．don't attack；give
B．didn't attack；will give
C．should not attack；would give
D．not attack；gave
解析：句意：将军下令，没有他的命令，军团不能发动进攻。command作动词时，其后的宾语从句中谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略，而此时又是否定式，因此从句谓语为should not attack或not attack。unless引导条件状语从句，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
答案：D
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幻灯片 391．What will the city of the future look like？未来的城市将会是个什么样子？
[知识提炼] “What＋do/does/did/will＋主语＋look like？”意为“某人或某物看起来像什么？”其中look like表示“看起来像……”，like为介词。
[句式仿写] 你父亲长什么模样？
What_does_your_father_look_like?
2．Not all predictions come true.不是所有的预言都能成为现实。
[知识提炼] “Not all...”与肯定式谓语连用，表示部分否定。
[句式仿写] 并非那里所有的人都知道真相。
Not_all_the_people_there_knew_the_truth.
＝All_the_people_there_didn't_know_the_truth.
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幻灯片 403．To get rid of garbage problems，the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun，preventing landfill and environmental problems.为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，朝太阳发射，这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。
[知识提炼] 本句中的preventing landfill and environmental problems是现在分词短语作状语，此处表结果。
[句式仿写] 交通堵塞中我的车被困住，所以延误了。
My_car_was_caught_in_a_traffic_jam，thus_causing_the_delay.
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幻灯片 414．By the year 2000，housewives will probably have a robot shaped like a box with one large eye on the top，...到2000年，家庭主妇们可能会有一台箱状的机器人，它的顶部有个大眼睛，……
[知识提炼] shaped like a box是过去分词短语在句中作后置定语，与前面所修饰的词之间是被动关系。
[句式仿写] 他送给我一个心状的闹钟作为生日礼物。
He_sent_me_a_little_clock_shaped_like_a_heart_as_my_birthday_present.
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幻灯片 421．Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。
no matter where they live是由no matter＋wh引导的让步状语从句。no matter无论……；不管……，后接what/who/which/where/when/how等连词。
①No matter how hard he tried，he couldn't get her to change her mind.
不管他怎样努力劝说，也没能使她改变主意。
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幻灯片 43②Whatever happens tomorrow，hold on to today and you won't regret.
无论明天发生什么，只要紧紧抓住今天，你就不会后悔。
③No matter where (wherever)you go，you will find many kind people who want to help others.无论你去哪儿，你都会发现有很多乐意帮助别人的好心人。
④Whoever wants to visit the museum must ask our teacher for permission.(此句中whoever引导主语从句，不可用no matter who替换)
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幻灯片 442．I'm too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future！我现在忙于享受生活没时间为未来担忧！
在英语中，“too＋adj./adv.＋to do sth.”结构表示否定意义，意为“太……而不能……”。
①You are too young to understand such things.
你太年轻了，不懂得这些事情。
②The problem is too difficult for me to work out.
这道题太难了，我做不出。
(1)too后接形容词或副词，too...to...本身就有否定意义，不定式前不可以再加not。
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幻灯片 45(2)too...to...句式可以与not enough...to...或so...that...句式相互转换。如：
He is too weak to carry the box.
＝He isn't strong enough to carry the box.
＝He is so weak that he can't carry the box.
他太瘦弱了，搬不动这个箱子。
(3)在下列情况下，too...to...结构表示肯定意义。
A．某些形容词与too...to...句型连用时，too(＝very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等。如：
①I'm too eager to see you.我很想见你。
②She was too surprised to see how angry Mary was.
当她看到玛丽那么生气时，她非常吃惊。
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幻灯片 46B．在too前加上only，but，all，simply或just时，too...to...结构表示肯定意义。此时，too常带有赞赏的感情色彩。如：
③They are all too satisfied to take the opinion of others.
他们都乐意接受别人的意见。
④She will be only too pleased to help you.
她会很乐意帮助你的。
C．too...to...结构和never，not连用时，表示肯定意义。意为“非常；不会不，再……也不为过”。如：
⑤She is too careful not to have noticed it.
她那么细心，不会没注意到这一点的。
⑥It's never too late to learn.
活到老，学到老。
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幻灯片 471．(2012年高考江苏卷)One's life has value ________ one brings value to the life of others.
A．so that B．no matter how
C．as long as D．except that
解析：句意：只要一个人给其他人的生活带来了价值，他的生命就有价值。本题考查条件状语从句。so that以便；no matter how无论如何；as long as只要；except that除了。
答案：C
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幻灯片 482．(2013年长沙模拟)________ you're greatly tempted to do something，it is wise to think twice before doing it.
A．Whenever B．No matter what
C．Now that D．As if
解析：句意：无论什么时候别人引诱你去做某事，三思而行才是明智的。此题考查让步状语从句。whenever引导让步状语从句。相当于no matter when。no matter what无论什么；now that既然；as if好像。
答案：A
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幻灯片 493．(2013年烟台月考)He moved away from his parents and missed them ________ enjoy the exciting life in New York.
A．much so as to B．very much to
C．too much to D．enough to
解析：too...to表示“太……而不能”，符合句意。
答案：C
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幻灯片 504．(2010年高考安徽卷)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________ they have the interest.
A．wherever B．whenever
C．even if D．as if
解析：句意：工程师们如此忙碌以至于没时间进行户外体育活动，即使他们有兴趣。wherever“无论哪儿”；whenever“无论何时”；even if“即使”；as if“好像”，根据句意应选C项。
答案：C
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幻灯片 515．The shop manager always says to his assistants，“We can never be ________ polite to our customers.”
A．so B．more
C．too D．that
解析：根据句意“我们对顾客越礼貌越好”可知，此处表达的是强烈的肯定。只有too可以用在这个结构中。
答案：C
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