幻灯片 1Module 1 Deep South
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幻灯片 21．trap v．使陷入困境；诱骗；储存 n．陷阱；困境
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幻灯片 3①And of course，the teens see it in exactly the same way，except oppositely.Both feel trapped.
当然，青少年也以相同的方式看待该问题，只是与父母完全相反。双方都感觉陷入困境。
②They were trapped in the burning hotel.
他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。
③I was_trapped_into telling him all I knew.
我中计了，把所知道的一切全都告诉了他。
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幻灯片 42．balance n．平衡；平衡能力；天平 v．使保持平衡
①You were working too hard.You'd better keep a balance between work and relaxation.
你工作太努力。你最好保持工作和放松的平衡。
②I lost my balance and fell on my face.
我失去平衡，脸着地摔倒了。
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幻灯片 5③If humans continue to destroy the forest，they will break the balance of nature.
如果人类继续破坏森林，他们将打破生态平衡。
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幻灯片 63．promote vt.促进；增进；晋升，使升级；宣传
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幻灯片 7①Throughout history，advertising has been all effective way to promote(促进)the trading and selling of goods.
纵贯历史，广告一直就是促进贸易提高销售的手段。
②The government is committed to promote_the_development and use of public transport.
政府致力于倡导公共交通的发展和使用。
③He has gained promotion by working hard.
他通过努力工作得到了晋升。
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幻灯片 84. absence n．不在，缺席；缺少，缺乏
①In the absence of the manager I shall be in charge.
经理不在的时候，由我负责。
②His repeated absence from school is worrying.
他一再缺课使人担忧。
③Love was totally absent_from_his childhood.
他童年时代没受到丝毫的疼爱。
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幻灯片 95．discourage v．阻止；打消……的念头
①Students soon get discouraged if you criticize them too often.
如果你批评学生次数太多，他们很快就会泄气的。
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幻灯片 10②Parents should discourage their children from smoking.
做父母的应该劝子女不要吸烟。
③What my teacher said encouraged_me_to_work hard.
老师的话鼓励我努力学习。
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幻灯片 116．in case of假使；以防
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幻灯片 12①(2012年高考辽宁卷)Leave your key with your neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.
留一把钥匙给你的邻居，以防某天你把自己锁在外面。
②In case of bad weather，the wedding will be held indoors.
万一天气不好，婚礼将在室内举行。
③In_any_case，a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.
总之，通过微笑和礼貌可以干成许多事情。
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幻灯片 137．adapt to 使适应……
①I gradually adapted myself to living on my own.
我逐渐适应了独立生活。
②One must adapt oneself to the changing conditions.
一个人必须适应环境的变化。
③This play is adapted_from a novel written by Jin Yong.
这个剧本是根据金庸写的一部小说改编的。
adopt与adapt形式相近，但它的意思为“采纳，采用；收养”。
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幻灯片 148. stand out突出，显眼，引人注目
①His height makes him stand out in the crowd.
他身材高大，因此在人群中很突出。
②Don't just stand by; give us a help.
不要只是袖手旁观，帮我们一下。
③She couldn't stand_being_kept_waiting.
叫她等着，她会受不了。
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幻灯片 151．By clever questioning they ________him ________admitting his crime.
A．trapped; into B．persuaded; into
C．trapped; to D．persuaded; to
解析：句意：通过巧妙的提问，他们使他承认了他的罪行。trap sb.into doing sth.使某人中计；persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人去做某事。
答案：A
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幻灯片 162．An important factor in determining how well you perform in an exam is the ________ of your mind.
A．case B．circumstance
C．state D．situation
解析：句意：决定你在考试中的表现的一个重要因素是你大脑的状态。此处state表示“状态”。其余三项不符合题意。
答案：C
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幻灯片 173．Most businessmen are more interested in the ________ success of their products than their educational values.
A．cultural B．commercial
C．classical D．criminal
解析：commercial商业的；cultural文化的；classical古典的；criminal犯罪的。
答案：B
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幻灯片 184．In some countries, people eat too much fat and sugar; they should eat a________diet to keep healthy.
A．balance B．balancing
C．balanced D．having balanced
解析：考查balance的用法。balanced可用作形容词，意为“均衡的，和谐的”。后句句意：他们应该均衡饮食来保持健康。
答案：C
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幻灯片 195．He felt ________ at the ________ news that he had failed to pass the exam.
A．discouraging；discouraged
B．discouraged；discouraging
C．encouraging；encouraged
D．encouraged；encouraging
解析：discouraged表示“感到失望的”；discouraging表示“使人失望的”。
答案：B
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幻灯片 206．(2013年泰安模拟)When the family moved to Canada，the children ________ very quickly to the new environments.
A．appealed B．attached
C．adapted D．admitted
解析：句意：当这家人迁到加拿大后，孩子们很快适应了新的环境。appeal呼吁，吸引；attach连接，使附属于；adapt适应；admit承认。
答案：C
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幻灯片 217．As is wellknown, education for all is a right not a________.
A．preference B．privilege
C．privacy D．presence
解析：句意：众所周知，对所有人来说，教育是一种权利，而不是特权。privilege“特权，特别恩典”，符合句意。preference喜爱，偏爱；privacy隐居；隐私；秘密；presence出席。
答案：B
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幻灯片 228．－How can I pick out your car in the parking lot?
－It's easy.The bright colour of my car makes it ________.
A．turn out B．stick out
C．stand out D．get out
解析：答句句意为“很容易。我的车的颜色很鲜艳，非常显眼。”所以在停车场很容易找到。
答案：C
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幻灯片 239．I know the journey won't cost much, but I will take some more just ________.
A．in turn B．in reward
C．in case D．in exchange
解析：考查短语词义辨析。句意：我知道这次旅行花不了多少钱，但我还是多带点钱以防万一。in turn反过来；in reward回报；in case以防万一；in exchange交换。由句意可知C项最佳。
答案：C
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幻灯片 2410．In the ________ of evidence，the police could not take action against the man.
A．lack B．absence
C．shortage D．failure
解析：考查名词辨析。in the absence of表示“缺乏”的意思。句意：由于缺乏证据，警察无法对这个人采取行动。
答案：B
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幻灯片 2511．When she found out that her son had been lying to her，she ________ him，as if to beat him.
A．stared at B．glared at
C．looked at D．glanced at
解析：句意：当她弄明白儿子一直在向她说谎时，她生气地盯着儿子，好像要揍他。stare at意为“盯着看”，往往是出于“好奇或惊讶”；glare at意为“怒目而视”；look at意为“看”，强调动作；glance at意为“瞥一眼，扫视”。由句意可知B项正确。
答案：B
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幻灯片 2612．The general manager declared that whoever performed well would be ________ to a higher position.
A．evolved B．promoted
C．dominated D．allocated
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：总经理宣布任何表现出色的人将会晋升到一个更高的职位。evolve进展，进化；promote晋升；dominate支配，占优势；allocate分派，分配。
答案：B
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幻灯片 271．With annual rainfall close to zero, Antarctica is technically a desert.南极洲年降雨量几乎为零，严格来说该区域就是一片荒漠。
[知识提炼] “with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构作状语
[句式仿写] 她眼里噙着泪水，看着女儿结婚。
With_tears_of_joy_in_her_eyes，she_saw_her_daughter_married.
2. A high mountain range, the TransAntarctic range, runs from east to west, cutting the continent in two.一座高大的山脉，自东向西贯穿南极，把南极大陆一分为二。
[知识提炼] v．ing短语作结果状语
[句式仿写] 所有的村民都搬走了，留下了一个空村庄。
All_the_people_in_the_village_moved_away,_leaving_it_an_empty_village.
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幻灯片 283．It is difficult to imagine a more inhospitable place.很难想象比这更荒凉的地方了。
[知识提炼] it作形式主语
[句式仿写] 说起来容易做起来难。
It's_easier_to_be_said_than_done.
4．A general myth has grown up around Marco Polo that he introduced such things as spaghetti and ice cream from China to the West. 关于马可·波罗最为大家熟知的一个传说是他将意大利面条和冰激凌等东西从中国传入西方。
[知识提炼] that引导的从句为myth的同位语
[句式仿写] 有消息传来，我们的足球队又被打败了。
Word_came_that_our_football_team_was_beaten_again.
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幻灯片 291．Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地。
该句是一个倒装句，相当于：The British explorer James Cook didn't cross the Antarctic Circle until the late 18th century，but he never saw land.
not until放在句首时，句子要采用部分倒装形式。
①Not until midnight did it stop raining.
直到半夜雨才停。
② Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution is.
直到河里的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到污染的严重性。
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幻灯片 30(1)not until置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。即将助动词/系动词/情态动词放在主语的前面。但如果not...until连接的是含状语从句的复合句，用于倒装语序时，只倒装主句部分，从句部分(即until后面的从句)不倒装。
(2)在含有not...until的句型中，在对until引导的从句进行强调时，要将not until放在一起加以强调。构成“It is/was not until...that...”句式。
Not until midnight did he go to bed.
＝He didn't go to bed until midnight.
＝It wasn't until midnight that he went to bed.
直到半夜(以后)他才上床睡觉。
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幻灯片 312. Then in 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland.后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾·博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏足南极大陆的人。
the first man...to do...“第一个干……的人”，用动词不定式作定语。序数词或有序数词修饰的名词后常用不定式作后置定语。
①He was the first guest to arrive.
他是第一个来的客人。
②Whoever is the first to finish will get a prize.
首先完成的人有奖。
不定式作定语时注意以下几点：
(1)动词不定式作定语时，须放在被修饰的名词或代词的后面。
③I am the only man to hear the news.
唯有我听到这个消息。
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幻灯片 32(2)如果不定式是不及物动词，后面就必须有必要的介词。
④Jazz is exciting music to listen to.
爵士乐是听起来令人激动的音乐。
(3)在way，pleasure，time，chance，opportunity，plan，power等名词之后可接“介词＋动名词”或不定式作定语。如：
⑤Do you know the way of mastering English?
＝Do you know the way to master English?
你知道精通英语之道吗？
(4)有时不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。
⑥I have a lot of problems to solve.
我有很多问题要解决。
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幻灯片 331．The fact ________ she hasn't known the result of the examination is clear.
A．that B．which
C．/ D．about which
解析：考查同位语从句。连接词在后面从句中不充当任何成分，且从句是用来解释说明the fact的具体内容的，故用that。
答案：A
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幻灯片 342．Not until I looked at my watch________how much time I had wasted.
A．didn't I realized B．did I realize
C．I didn't realize D．I realize
解析：not until置于句首时，主句需要用倒装语序。根据句意“直到我看表，我才意识到自己浪费了多少时间”，可知选B。
答案：B
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幻灯片 353．(2013年海甸模拟)Zhou Yang didn't want to let anyone overtake her.She wanted to be the first ________ that finishing line.
A．crossing B．cross
C．to cross D．in crossing
解析：当名词被序数词修饰时，该名词后通常要用不定式来作定语，故答案为C。
答案：C
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幻灯片 364．She sat at her desk，with her eyes ________ on the book，________ in its plot.
A．fixing；absorbing B．fixed；absorbed
C．fixed；absorbing D．fixing；absorbed
解析：本句中with的复合结构作伴随状语。fix one's eyes on sth.“集中目光于……”，其中fix与eyes之间为动宾关系，故用fix的ed形式。be absorbed in“全神贯注于”，此处是形容词化了的过去分词作状语。
答案：B
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幻灯片 375．The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，________in the natural light during the day.
A．to let B．letting
C．let D．having let
解析：句意：在入口处，玻璃门已取代了木门，这样白天自然光便可照射进来。letting in...为现在分词短语在句中作结果状语。
答案：B
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