幻灯片 1Unit 2 English around the world
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幻灯片 2
【素材示例】
近年来学习英语热持续升温，许多幼儿园开设了英语课。然而，许多专家认为孩子不宜过早学习外语，应该先学好中文，请就幼儿园是否应该开设英语课谈谈你的看法并说明理由。
注意：
1．词数：120～150；
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
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幻灯片 3【佳作播报】
I don't think it a good practice to open up English classes in kindergartens①.Just as some experts have pointed out，it may be too early for kindergarten children to begin to learn English.After all②，they should focus their attention on learning Chinese，and starting to learn English at such a young age may get their attention divided.Besides③，when learning English at such a young age，all too often they may confuse English letters with Chinese pinyin.To make things worse④，starting to learn English at such a young age，they may lack the motivation and interest in learning other foreign languages in the future.
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幻灯片 4 Therefore⑤，I feel kindergarten years is a time for children to have fun，when they should be encouraged to learn Chinese well，and lay solid foundation for their future.When the time is ripe for them to learn English，they will consequently be ready for the challenge.
【赏文酌句】
本文是一篇较开放的议论文，作者观点明确，有理有
据，结构清晰严谨，表达准确，语言优美。
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幻灯片 5【佳句模拟】
1．I don't think it a good practice to open up...it作形式宾语结构是英语表达中最常用的结构之一。
[模拟] ①I think it pity that you missed the lecture.我想你错过了这次讲座真是遗憾。
②Do you think it useless trying to persuade him?
你认为尽力去劝说他没用吗？
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幻灯片 62．②after all“毕竟，究竟”；③besides“而且，并且”；④to make things worse“使事情更糟糕的是”；⑤therefore“因此”，是写作中很常用的过渡语。
[模拟] ①It's not surprising that you failed in the exam；after all，you haven't studied harder.
这次考试你没及格并不令人吃惊，毕竟你没努力学习。
②It's raining heavily；besides(to make things worse)，we didn't carry an umbrella.
天下着大雨，而且(更糟糕的是)我们没带伞。
③He works day and night，and therefore he was able to buy the sports car.
他日夜工作，所以有能力买那部跑车。
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幻灯片 7佳句背诵
Recently we have had a heated discussion as to whether we should have term exams.
最近我们就是否应该进行学期考试进行了激烈的讨论。
We learned to use knowledge gained in the classroom, solving problems by ourselves.
我们学会了使用我们在课堂上学到的知识，自己解决问题。
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幻灯片 8We must keep up our spirits in class.
我们课堂上要振作精神。
Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.
只有博览群书我们才能增长知识开拓视野。
We should employ every possible opportunity to acquire more useful knowledge and get fully developed.
我们应利用一切可以利用的机遇获取更多的有用的知识并得到全面的发展。
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幻灯片 9We gathered at the school gate and started out at seven o'clock.We got a warm welcome upon our arrival.
我们在校门口集合，7点出发。一到那儿就受到了热烈的欢迎。
It takes years of hard work to speak good English.
讲一口流利的英语需要多年的努力。
I'm determined to do well in my lessons so as not to let my parents down.
为了不让我的父母失望，我决心把功课学好。
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幻灯片 10
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幻灯片 11
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幻灯片 12
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幻灯片 13----
幻灯片 14——重点突破
command n．&vt.命令；指令；掌握
1
(教材原句)Can you find the following command and request from Reading?
你能从阅读材料中找到下面的命令和请求吗？
command n．&vt.命令；指令；掌握
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幻灯片 15联想拓展
in command of 指挥；控制
under the command of 在……的指挥之下
at one's command 由某人支配；听从某人的指示
command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
command that...从句(should do) 命令……
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幻灯片 16完成句子
①她的法语棒极了。
She has an excellent ________ of French.
②这个师由乔治将军指挥。
The division was ______ ______ ______ ______General George.
翻译句子
③我命令你们马上动身出发。
_________________________________
答案 ①command ②under the command of
③I command you to set out at once.
＝I command that you (should)set out at once.
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幻灯片 17(教材原句)Can you find the following command and request from Reading?
你能从阅读材料中找到下面的命令和请求吗？
request n．&vt.请求；要求
联想拓展
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幻灯片 18①Don't respond to any emails________personal information，no matter how official they look.
A．searching B．asking
C．requesting D．questioning
完成句子
②她要求不要向任何人谈起她的决定。
She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________ her decision.
答案 ①C ②requested that no one should be told of
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幻灯片 19(教材原句)Although many Americans move a lot，they still recognize and understand each other's dialects.
虽然许多美国人经常搬迁，但是他们仍然能够辨别并理解彼此的方言。
recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认
联想拓展
recognize...as/to be... 认出……是……
recognize...by... 通过……认出……
recognize...from... 从……认出……
beyond/out of recognition 完全改变了模样，面目全非
receive much recognition 大受赏识，大受注意
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幻灯片 20①—Oh，it's you！I________you.
—I've just had my hair cut，and I'm wearing new glasses.
A．didn't recognize B．hadn't recognized
C．haven't recognized D．don't recognize
完成句子
②他认出那个人是其中的一名警官。
He ________ the man ________ one of the police officers.
③相遇时朱莉娅几乎没认出吉尔来。
Julia ________ ________ Jill when they met.
答案 ①A ②recognized；as ③hardly recognized
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幻灯片 21more than (＝over多于；超过＝not only不仅，不止)
——精解诠释
(教材原句)Do you know that there is more than one kind of English？英语不止一种，你知道吗？
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幻灯片 22联想拓展
more A than B与其说(是)B不如说(是)A
not more than 不多于
more than one＋名词 不止一个……(作主语时谓语动词用单数)
no more than仅仅，只是；和……一样不
more and more 越来越……
more or less＝almost 差不多；几乎
the more...，the more... 越……，越……
no more 再也不
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幻灯片 23
They are more than schoolmates；they are close friends.
他们不止是同学，还是知心朋友。
It's no more than a misunderstanding.这只是个误会。
He is more hardworking than bright.
与其说他聪明，不如说他勤奋。
Mary is no more diligent than Tom.
玛丽和汤姆两个人都不勤奋。
More than one student has failed the exam.
不止一个学生考试没及格。
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幻灯片 24完成句子
①这个车站离商店不过一英里。
It's ________ ________ ________a mile from the station to the shop.
②我喜爱足球胜过游泳。
I like football ________ ________ swimming.
③我恐怕吃得过多了。
I'm afraid I've eaten ________ ________ ________.
④与其说他笨，不如说他懒。
He is ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案 ①no more than ②more than ③more than enough ④more lazy than stupid
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幻灯片 25 因为(后跟名词，代词
及名词性从句)
because of
(教材原句)Later in the next century，people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that，English began to be spoken in many other countries.
在下一个世纪晚期，来自英国的人们长途跋涉去征服世界的其他地方，也是由于这一点，英语在许多国家得到使用。
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幻灯片 26联想拓展
表示“由于，因为”的短语
due to 作表语或状语
owing to 作表语或状语
as a result of 作状语
on account of 作状语
for the reason of 作状语
thanks to (幸亏)作表语或状语
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幻灯片 27【词语辨析】 because，because of
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幻灯片 28【一句辨析】
He is absent today，because he is ill.＝He is absent today，because of his illness.
他今天缺席，因为他病了。
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幻灯片 29①The openair celebration has been put off________the bad weather.
A．in case of B．in spite of
C．instead of D．because of
②The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair________he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A．although B．unless
C．because D．if
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幻灯片 30完成句子
③We've made such great progress ________ ________(多亏了)your help.
答案 ①D ②C ③thanks to
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幻灯片 31even if/even though即便，即使
(教材原句)Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.
即便他们说的不是同一种英语，这些以英语为母语的人也都能彼此明白。
even if＝even though 引导让步状语从句
Even if/though we don't like it，we must do it.
即使我们不喜欢，也必须去做。
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幻灯片 32联想拓展
even now 即使在现在，尽管这样
even so即便这样，尽管如此
even then即使在那时，尽管那样
【考点警示】
even与比较级连用，意为“甚至，更，还”。
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幻灯片 33①—Look at those clouds!
—Don't worry.________it rains，we'll still have a great time. (2012·北京，21)
A．Even if B．As though
C．In case D．If only
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幻灯片 34完成句子
②即使我这次失败了，我还要再试试。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，I would try again.
③即使明天下雨，他们也要去出游。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，they would go for an outing.
答案 ①A ②Even if/though I failed this time ③Even if/though it should rain tomorrow
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幻灯片 35come up出现，发生；走近，升起，提出
(教材原句)I'd like to come up to your apartment.
我愿意来你的公寓。
The sun came up.太阳升起来了。
A number of questions came up at the meeting.
会议上提出了许多问题。
She came up and said，“Glad to meet you.”
她走过来说：“很高兴见过你。”
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幻灯片 36联想拓展
come about 发生，产生
come across/come upon 偶遇，碰到
come along 进展，进行，一起来
come to 苏醒；总数为，结果是；涉及，谈到
come on (表鼓励、催促)快，走吧；进步；发生
come out 出版，出现，显露；发表；结果是
come around 苏醒，复原
come up with 提出，想出
come down (价格、温度、比率等)下降，降低
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幻灯片 37①It's already 10 o'clock.I wonder how it ________ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A．came over B．came out
C．came about D．came up
②—Alvin，are you coming with us?
—I'd love to，but something unexpected________.
A．has come up B．was coming up
C．had come up D．would come up
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幻灯片 38完成句子
③这本词典正在印刷，不久将出版。
The dictionary is being printed and it will soon ________ ________.
④——喂，我的钱包在哪儿？
——快点吧！我们野餐快迟到了。
—Now，where is my purse?
—________ ________！We'll be late for the picnic.
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幻灯片 39⑤老师问了一道很难的题，但Ted最后还是想出了令人满意的答案。
The teacher asked a difficult question，but Ted finally managed to ________ ________ ________ an satisfying answer.
答案 ①C ②A ③come out ④Come on ⑤come up
with
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幻灯片 40make use of利用，使用
(教材原句)So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.因此到了17世纪，莎士比亚可以使用比以往更多的词汇。
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幻灯片 41联想拓展
make full/the best/good use of 充分/很好利用
come into use 开始被使用
bring/put...to use 加以使用
be of great use 很有用
be/go out of use 不被使用，废弃
be in use 在使用中
It be no use doing sth 做……没用
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幻灯片 42①The manager of the company told us that very little________was made of the waste material in the past.
A．cost B．value C．use D．matter
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幻灯片 43完成句子
②新的印刷技术最近已开始投入使用。
New printing techniques have recently________ ________ ________.
③这幅地图没有用 ——它没有标明小路。
The map________ ________ ________ ________—it does not show the minor roads.
④劝他去那里没有用。
________ ________ ________ ________to persuade him to go there.
答案 ①C ②come into use ③is of no use ④It's no use
trying
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幻灯片 44Why not＋动词原形？为什么不……？
(教材原句)Why not go by Underground？为什么不坐地铁去呢？
——句型精析
【考点警示】
why not？为什么不，当然，好啊；why not do...？(表示询问、建议)做……好吗？
why引导定语从句或名词性从句，其先行词通常为reason，explanation等，与reason连用时可省去the reason或why。
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幻灯片 45①Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.No one in the office knew________she was so angry.
A．where B．whether
C．that D．Why
完成句子
②何不出去散散步呢？
Why not ________ ________for a walk?
③放学后踢足球怎么样？
________ ________ ________ football after school?
答案 ①D ②go out ③What about playing
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幻灯片 46(教材原句)Belive it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语可言。)
【考点警示】
(1)句中“no such＋单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a/an＋单数名词”。
He was admitted to a very famous university.But I have no such luck.他被一所非常著名的大学录取了。但我却没有这样的运气。
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幻灯片 47----
幻灯片 48(4)such...as...像……这样的……，as在句中引导定语从句。
She told us such an interesting story that we were all lost in it.她为我们讲了那样一个有趣的故事以至于我们都沉浸其中了。
Such a book you showed me is difficult to understand.
像你给我看的这样的书是很难理解的。
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幻灯片 49①Everything comes with________price；there is no such________thing as a free lunch in the world.
A．a；a B．the；/
C．the；a D．a；/
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幻灯片 50完成句子
②我听到过一些那样的谣传。
I've heard of ________ ________rummers.
③他的反对对我们的计划是一个打击。
His opposition was ________ ________blow to our project.
答案 ①D ②some such ③such a
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幻灯片 51【考点警示】
1．从句中表达的是客观事实或真理，从句时态不变化。
2．祈使句变成间接引语的表达。
tell/order/ask...sb(not)to do sth注意个别词像suggest/advise/allow/permit sb's doing sth。
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幻灯片 52【过关强练】
Ⅰ.句型转换
将下列直接引语变成为间接引语
1．Mary asked me，“Are you expecting a letter from your parents？”
_________________________________________________
2．The old man said，“Mike，could you do me a favour to turn off the radio，please？”
_________________________________________________
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幻灯片 533．My son said to me，“I suggest that you should give up smoking.”
_________________________________________________
答案 1.Mary asked me if/whether I was expecting a letter from my parents.
2．The old man asked Mike to do him a favour to turn off the radio.
3．My son suggested my (me)giving up smoking.
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幻灯片 54Ⅱ.单项填空
1．After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading，only to be told that it________.
A．was decorated B．had decorated
C．had been decorating D．was being decorated
2．“Life is like walking in the snow，”Granny used to say，“because every step________.”
A．has shown B．is showing
C．shows D．showed
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幻灯片 553．The moment I got home，my wife asked me ________ I had been to the hospital.
A．when B．why C．whether D．that
4．As the deadline of 16，April for the stadium to be open was coming，they were asked ________ to finish the project on time.
A．that it was easy B．whether it was hard
C．if it is easy D．when it is hard
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幻灯片 565．They said to us，“Are you afraid to leave this house？”
They asked us ________ afraid to leave ________ house.
A．that were we；this B．that we were；that
C．if were we；this D．if we were；that
答案 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D
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幻灯片 57见Word版双基达标
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幻灯片 58Ⅰ.书面表达集训
A 精通句式——主谓结构
一、结构：主谓结构
二、说明：主谓结构：主语＋谓语(不及物动词)(＋状语)
此类句型中，谓语动词之后可以不带任何成份，但多数情况下跟着状语修饰语。
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幻灯片 59例句感悟
1．He worked hard/in a factory/to support his family.
2．It began to rain as soon as we got home.
句型仿练(翻译下列句子)
1．太阳(从东方红彤彤地)升起来了。
__________________________________
2．他们日夜不停地工作。
_______________________________________
3．他起床很早，以便赶上早班公共汽车。
______________________________________
4．他站在那里冲着我微笑。
______________________
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幻灯片 605．她在等着她丈夫回来。
_________________________________
6．那天早上我们谈了很多。
_________________________________
7．他在教室里呆了2小时。
_________________________________
8．笼子里的鸟飞不出去。
_________________________________
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幻灯片 61答案 1.The sun has risen(red in the east)．
2．They worked day and night.
3．He got up early so as to catch the first bus.
4．He stood there smiling at me.
5．She was waiting for her husband to come back.
6．That morning we talked a great deal.
7．He stayed in the classroom for 2 hours.
8．The bird in the cage can not fly out.
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幻灯片 62B 学以致用——连句成文
1．为提前完成任务，我弟弟夜以继日地工作。
2．一向早起的他，今天十点才起床。
3．他站在那里冲着我微笑。
4．下个月他就去北京了，从那儿他将乘飞机去香港。
5．他将在那里呆3个星期度假。
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幻灯片 63基础篇
In order to finish the task ahead of time，my brother worked day and night.He always gets up early，however，he stays in bed until 10.He stands there smiling at me.He will go to Beijing next month.From there，he will fly to HongKong.He will stay there for 3 weeks for holiday.
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幻灯片 64优秀篇
In order to finish the task ahead of time，my brother has been working day and night these days.He always gets up early，however，he stayed in bed until 10 this morning with his work finished.He stood there smiling at me，for he will go to Beijing next month from where，he will fly to HongKong，and stay there for 3 weeks for holiday.
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幻灯片 65Ⅱ.特别关注——攻克长难句
1．A new review based on a research shows that acute stress affects the way the brain considers the advantages and disadvantages，causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative(负面的)consequences of a decision. (2012·北京·阅读理解C)
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幻灯片 66分析：这是一个主从复合句。句子的主干是：A review shows that...(that引导的宾语从句)。
宾语从句：...that acute stress affects the way...
宾语从句中的定语从句：...the way (that)the brain considers...causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore...为现在分词短语作状语。
based on a research为过去分词短语作定语。
译文：基于一项研究的新报告表明强烈的压力会影响大脑考虑优势和劣势的方式，这样会造成大脑将决定聚焦于令人高兴的事物而忽略可能的消极影响。
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幻灯片 672．While there are no restrictions on the amount of money that you can bring across the border，you must report to both the US and Canadian border services amounts equal to or greater than $10,000. (2010·江苏·阅读理解C)
分析：这是一个主从复合句。句子的主干是：you must
report to...
状语从句：While there are no restrictions...
定语从句：...money that you can bring across the
border，...
译文：尽管你能带出边境的钱数没有限制，但是当你所带金额相当于或超过一万美元时，你必须向美国和加拿大边境服务处申报。
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幻灯片 68分析下列长难句并翻译成汉语
1．Once it has their attention，it flies through the forest，waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. (2012·新课标·阅读理解B)
分析：句子的主干是：...it flies through the
forest，...
状语从句：Once it has their attention，...
状语从句：...as it leads them to the nest 分词短语作
状语：waiting from time to time
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幻灯片 69译文：一旦引起了他们的注意，它就会飞越森林，并且
在引领他们朝蜂巢前行的途中，它还会不时地停下来等
一等这些好奇的动物或者人。
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幻灯片 702．A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. (2012·新课标·阅读理解D)
分析：这是一个主从复合句。
主句：A man can still swim as well as ever...
定语从句：A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years
状语从句：...when he gets back in the water
译文：当多年没有机会游泳的人重新回到水里时，依然能和过去一样游得非常好。
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幻灯片 71----
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