幻灯片 1
2014英语高考高频词汇精选-D（二）
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幻灯片 218. develop v. ①[I/T]发展，开发 ②[I/T](使)发育，(使)成长，(使)生长，(使)发达 ③[T]冲洗(胶卷) ④[T]培养，养成 ⑤[T]展开(故事情节等)，详细阐述(看法、计划等) ⑥[T]患(病)[同catch]
【练习】完成句子/单项选择
①他把那家小厂发展成国际企业，让人难以置信！
How can you believe that he ________ that small scale factory ________ a worldwide business!
②这个地方已发展成旅游胜地。
The place has _______________________ tourist resort.
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幻灯片 3③植物由种子发育而成。
Plants ___________________________ seeds.
④我听说你已经把胶卷冲洗出来了。
I heard you had your film _______________________.
⑤我已经养成了每天给我父母发短信的习惯了。
I have already __________________ sending messages to my parents everyday.
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幻灯片 4⑥As the story ________， the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.
A. begins B. happens
C. ends D. develops
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幻灯片 5⑦China is a ________ country and it must take in ________ technology from ________ countries such as USA and Germany.
A. developing; advancing; developing
B. developing; advanced; developed
C. developed; advanced; developed
D. developed; advancing; developing
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幻灯片 6【解析】
①developed; into
②developed into
③develop from
④developed
⑤developed a habit of
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幻灯片 7【解析】
⑥D 句意：随着故事的展开，那位奇特人物的真实情况被慢慢地揭示出来。begin 开始； happen 发生； end 结束； develop 发展，展开。D项符合句意。
⑦B 句意：中国是一个发展中国家，必须从像美国、德国这样的发达国家吸取先进技术。developing country 发展中国家； developed country 发达国家； advanced 先进的，高级的。
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幻灯片 819. devote v. ①[T]把……奉献给 ②[T]把……专用于
【练习】完成句子/改错
①他致力于研究一种新药。
He devoted himself to the study of a new medicine.
＝He __________________________ a new medicine.
＝ He __________________________ a new medicine.
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幻灯片 9②因为致力于研究，他抽不出时间与我们度周末。
_______________________ himself to his research，
he spared no time to spend a weekend with us.
＝____________________________ to his research，
he spared no time to spend a weekend with us.
③他对教育事业的献身精神是众所周知的。
His ___________ the cause of education is wellknown.
④[改错] He devoted all he had to set up some schools for poor children.
_____________________________________________
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幻灯片 10【答案】
①devoted himself to studying; was devoted to studying ②Devoting; Devoted
③devotion to
④set改为setting。
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幻灯片 1120. die v. [I]死，死亡，去世
【练习】完成句子/用out, off, of, from, for填空
①他说他极想得到那本书。
He said ____________________________.
②The people in the village are dying ________ from disease.
③Many old customs are dying ________.
④He died ________ his country/________ cancer/ ________ hunger/ ________ overwork/ ________ an accident.
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幻灯片 12【答案】
①he was dying for that book
②off
③out
④for; of/from; of; from; from
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幻灯片 1321. differ v. ①[I]不同，有区别 ②[I]不同意，不赞成[同disagree]
【练习】完成句子/英译汉
①在那点上我和你意见不同。
I differ ________ you ________ that point.
②我们的嗜好不同。
Our tastes ________________ each other.
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幻灯片 14③这些东西的区别只是大小不同而实质一样。
They differ ________ size but not ________ kind.
④That's where we differ.
_____________________________________________
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幻灯片 15【答案】
①with; on
②differ from
③in; in
④那是我们有分歧的地方。
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幻灯片 16【练习】 完成句子
⑤你的支持会在我们的事业中发挥重要作用。
Your support __________________________ our cause.
⑥不管他去还是不去，对我都没有影响。
___________________ whether he goes or not.
⑦你能区分猿和猴吗？
Can you ________________ an ape and a monkey?
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幻灯片 17【答案】
⑤will make a difference in
⑥It makes no difference to me
⑦tell the difference between
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幻灯片 1822. difficulty n. ①[U]困难[同trouble] ②[C]困难，难事
【练习】完成句子/单项选择
①他找房子找得很困难。
He has much ____________________________ a flat.
②这个问题我有些困难。
I have some difficulty _________________ the problem.
③解这道题并不难。
There is no difficulty _________________ the problem.
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幻灯片 19④我费了好大劲才找到那个地方。
I found the place ___________________________.
⑤You can't imagine what difficulty we had ________ the earthquakehit areas.
A. got to B. get to
C. to get to D. getting to
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幻灯片 20【解析】
①difficulty (in) finding
②with
③(in) working out
④with difficulty
⑤D 本题考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.结构。该结构被安排在了一个定语从句(we had)中。
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幻灯片 2123. direction n. ①[C]方向，方位 ②[U]指挥，指导，管理 ③[用复数]指示，用法说明
【练习】完成句子
①他朝着电影院的方向走去。
He walked __________________________ the cinema.
②警察来时，人群向四处散去。
When the police arrived, the crowd scattered
_______________________________.
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幻灯片 22③所有作品都是在约翰·威廉斯的指导下由学生创作完成的。
All works were produced by the students
___________________________ John Williams.
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幻灯片 23【答案】
①in the direction of
②in all directions
③under the direction of
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幻灯片 2424. disappoint v．[T]使失望
【练习】完成句子
①你所做的令我失望。
What you did ___________________________.
②我对结果感到失望。
I ____________________________ the result.
③听到那个消息后他彻底失望了。
He was completely disappointed __________________.
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幻灯片 25④他离开了我很失望。
I was disappointed _____________________________.
⑤结果与预料恰好相反，这使他们感到失望。
________________, the result was contrary to their expectation.
⑥没有获得那份工作真叫人失望。
Not getting the job was really____________________.
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幻灯片 26【答案】
①disappointed me
②am disappointed with
③to hear the news
④that he had left
⑤To their disappointment
⑥a disappointment
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幻灯片 27【练习】 用disappoint的适当形式填空
⑦From his ________ look, I can see that the ________ result made him ________.
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幻灯片 28【答案】
⑦disappointed; disappointing; disappointed
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幻灯片 2925. discount n.[C/U]折扣 v. [I/T]打折，减价出售
【练习】完成句子
①所有的票都打折出售。
All tickets are now available _____________________.
②该店在以八五折出售毛衣。
The store is selling the sweaters __________________.
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幻灯片 30【答案】
①at a discount
②at 15% discount/at a discount of 15 per cent
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幻灯片 3126. distinguish v. ①[I/T]区别，辨别[同tell]②[T]辨认出[同recognize]
【练习】完成句子
①他是非不分。
He couldn't _____________________________.
②语言使人有别于动物。
Speech ________ men ________ the animals.
③我从远处就能认出他们。
I can ________________ at a distance.
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幻灯片 32【答案】
①distinguish between right and wrong/right from wrong
②distinguishes; from
③distinguish them
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幻灯片 3327. distribute v．[T]分发，分配[同give; share]
【练习】完成句子
①母亲在给孩子们发糖果。
Mother ____________ candy ________ the children.
②奖品分发给5位优胜者。
The prizes were _____________________ five winners.
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幻灯片 34【答案】
①is distributing; to
②distributed among
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幻灯片 3528. disturb v. ①[T]打扰，扰乱 ②[T]使不安
【练习】 完成句子
①当我看书时不要打扰我。
Don't ________________________ while I'm reading.
②这个坏消息使她不安。
The bad news ____________________________.
＝She ___________________________ the bad news.
＝ She ____________________________ the bad news.
③听到这令人不安的谣言我感到很不安。
I was ________ to hear the ________ rumor.
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幻灯片 36【答案】
①disturb me
②disturbed her; was disturbed about; was disturbed to hear
③disturbed; disturbing
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幻灯片 3729. diverse adj. ①不同的[同different] ②多种多样的[同varied]
【练习】 完成句子
①他和他家里别的人气质不同。
His nature ___________________ the rest of his family.
②关于此事有各种不同意见。
There are ___________________________ about it.
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幻灯片 38【答案】
①is diverse from
②diverse opinions
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幻灯片 3930. divide v. ①[T]分，划分 ②[T]分配，分享，分担
【练习】完成句子
①我们共同分担了这项工作。
We ________ the work ________.
②让我们将蛋糕分成3份。
Let's ___________________________.
③我们将钱分平了。
We _________________________ the money equally.
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幻灯片 40【答案】
①divided; between/among us
②divide the cake into three
③divided up
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幻灯片 41【练习】 根据句意完成句子
④He found himself ________________ his mates.
⑤The whole class was ________________ four groups.
⑥This patient should be ________________ the others.
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幻灯片 42【答案】
④separated from
⑤divided into
⑥separated from
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幻灯片 4331. doubt v．[T]怀疑，不确定，不相信 n．[U/C]怀疑，疑惑
【练习】完成句子
①毫无疑问他会通过考试的。
_______________________ he will pass the exam.
＝ There _____________________ he will pass the exam.
②我不怀疑它的真实性。
I ___________________________ it is true.
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幻灯片 44③你怀疑他会成功吗？
Do you ___________________________ he will succeed?
④有人怀疑这个故事是否属实。
It ___________________________ the story is true.
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幻灯片 45【答案】
①No doubt (that); is no doubt that
②have no doubt that
③doubt that
④has been doubted whether
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幻灯片 4632. dream ①[I/T]做(梦)；梦见 ②[I]梦想，向往 ③[T](常用于否定句和疑问句)梦想到 n．[C]梦，睡梦；梦想，愿望
【练习】完成句子
①我昨晚做了一个奇怪的梦。
I ___________________________ last night.
②他梦想成为足球明星。
He ___________________________ a football star.
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幻灯片 47③我连做梦也没想到她会上大学。
I never ___________________________ to college.
④他梦见自己正在飞向月球。
He ____________________________ to the moon.
⑤我们总有一天会实现自己的梦想。
We will ____________________________ someday.
＝Our dreams will ______________________ someday.
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幻灯片 48【答案】
①dreamed a strange dream
②dreamt of becoming
③dreamed her to go
④dreamed (that) he was flying
⑤live/realize our dreams; come true
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幻灯片 4933. drop v. ①[I/T](使)掉下，(使)落下 ②[T]丟下，放弃 ③[I]下降，降低 n. ①[C]滴 ②[C](通常用单数)下降，减少
【练习】完成句子
①他因脚受伤而退出了。
He hurt his foot and ___________________________.
②她退学了。
She dropped ____________________________.
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幻灯片 50③在回来的路上，我顺便拜访了我叔叔。
On my way back, I dropped ______________ my uncle.
＝On my way back, I dropped ____________________
my uncle's house.
④她的成绩退步了。
She dropped ________ in her schoolwork.
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幻灯片 51【答案】
①dropped out
②out of school
③in on; in at
④behind
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幻灯片 5234. due adj. ①预定的，预期的 ②到期的，应支付的
【练习】 英译汉/完成句子/单项选择
①The train is due at 7 p．m.
___________________________________
②The rent is due tomorrow.
___________________________________
③我们定于明天动身。
We _____________________________ tomorrow.
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幻灯片 53④她因为生病而缺席。
She is absent ____________________________.
⑤—Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai?
— Yes, the earliest train is ________ to leave at 5：30 am.
A. likely B. about
C. possible D. due
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幻灯片 54【解析】
①火车下午七点钟到。
②房租明天到期。
③are due to leave
④due to illness
⑤D be due to do sth. 预定做某事； be about to do sth. 不和时间状语连用；possible和likely与句意不符。
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