幻灯片 1第17讲 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
Ancient China
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高中英语 必修3
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幻灯片 2第17讲 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
你所在的城市最近计划修建地铁，这件事引发了人们的广泛争论。请根据所给信息写一篇英文报道，陈述人们的不同看法，并表明自己的观点。
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幻灯片 3第17讲 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
注意：1.开头已给出，但不计入总词数；
2．不要逐句翻译，可适当增加内容以使行文连贯；
3．词数100左右。
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幻灯片 4—— 精 彩 美 文 ——
Recently,_people_are_having_an_argument_on_whether_a_subway_should_be_built_or_not_in_the_city._Opinions vary from person to person.
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第17讲 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
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幻灯片 5 Some people think it necessary to build a subway. For one thing, building a subway can help solve traffic problems and people will enjoy a more convenient life. For another, it provides a new means of transportation, which is environmentally friendly.
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第17讲 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
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幻灯片 6 On the other hand, others hold the opposite opinion. They think that the long process of construction is bound to influence the city's traffic. What's more, too much money will be spent building it and it will take a long time to get the money back.
Weighing the pros and cons, I support the idea that a subway should be built because not only will the environment be protected but also more space will be saved.
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第17讲 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
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幻灯片 7—— 名 师 点 睛 ——
1．行文逻辑：提出话题→正反论证→阐述观点。得体地使用了连接成分，如：For one thing…For another；On the other hand；What's more；not only…but also。
2．词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：vary from…to…，provide，a means of，be bound to，support等。
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第17讲 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
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幻灯片 8 3．句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：宾语从句whether a subway should be built or not in the city; it形式宾语Some people think it necessary to build a subway；it形式主语it will take a long time to get the money back；非限制性定语从句which is environmentally friendly；同位语从句that a subway should be built；此外，非谓语动词的使用也使文章增色不少。
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第17讲 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
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幻灯片 9Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1．equal v. 等于adj. 相等的， 平等的→ ________adv. 同样地， 相等地→ ________n．平等， 同等
2．_________n．重要， 重要性 → important adj. 重要的
3．stress n. 压力v.重读， 强调 → ________adj. 紧张的 → ________adj.感到压力的
4．________v. 辞职→ resignation n. 辞职； 辞呈
5．___________adj. 有影响的 → influence n．&v. 影响
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第17讲 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
equality
importance
stressful
stressed
equally
resign
influential
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幻灯片 106．________n．诚实→ honest adj.诚实的 →________adv. 诚实地
7．________n. 正义， 公正→ just adv.正好；刚才 adj.正义的
8．_____________n．贡献， 捐助→contribute v. 捐赠， 作出贡献
9．invent vt.发明；虚构， 编造→ __________n. 发明→_________n. 发明家
10．__________n. 争论， 辩论→ argue v. 辩论；主张
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第17讲 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
honesty
honestly
justice
contribution
invention
inventor
argument
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幻灯片 11Ⅱ.短语检测
1．相信；信任 _________________________
2．养育； 提出 _________________________
3．采纳建议 _________________________
4．在一些方面 _________________________
5．责任感 _________________________
6．对……感到自豪 ________________________
7．总之 _________________________
8．生平第一次 _________________________
9．如果是这样的话 _________________________
10．起初， 一开始 _________________________
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第17讲 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
believe in
bring up
follow/take one's advice
in some ways
sense of responsibility
be proud of
in conclusion
for the first time ever
if so
at first
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幻灯片 12Ⅲ.佳句再现
1．But it was also______________ there were many great philosophers.
但是这也是一个有很多伟大的哲学家的时代。
2．Mencius was a thinker____________ teachings were very________________of Confucius.
孟子是一位思想家，他的学说与孔子的学说极为相似。
3．For many years he traveled____________________，_________the principles of Confucius.
很多年他游走于各个国家传授孔子的理念。
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第17讲 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
a time when
whose
similar to those
from state to state
teaching
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幻灯片 134．Mencius believed that________________ man is different from animals____________man is good.
孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人是善良的。
5．Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century, and were_______________ a horse.
汽车在19世纪末首次开始使用， 跑得和马一样慢。
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第17讲 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
the reason why
is that
no faster than
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幻灯片 14Ⅳ.单元语法
Defining attributive clauses; Defining attributive clauses: of whom/in which
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第17讲 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
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幻灯片 15◇ 单词点睛 ◇
1 equal adj. (the same in size, number, amount, value, etc. as sth else)相等的；同样的 n. 相等的人或物vt. 等于；比得上
(1)equally adv. 同样地；相等地
equality n. 相等；平等；同等
(2)be equal to 和……相等；能胜任
of equal size/length/importance
大小/长度相同/同样重要
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第17讲 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
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幻灯片 16【活学活用】
(1)[2012•辽宁卷•阅读C] So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.
因此他们将准备好生活在一个中国与美国具有同等国力的世界中。
(2)The rent was_________ half his monthly income.
租金相当于他的月收入的一半。
(3)Diet and exercise are_____________________________________．
饮食和锻炼同样重要。
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第17讲 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
equal to
equally important/of equal importance
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幻灯片 17(4)The island is ________ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.
A．partly B．merely
C．nearly D．equally
[解析] D 考查副词词义辨析。partly部分地；merely仅仅；nearly几乎；equally同样地。句意：这个岛屿因春秋气候宜人，因此两季同样迷人。
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幻灯片 182 order n. 秩序；顺序；订购；订单；(点的)饭菜；命令 vt. 命令；[to request sb to supply or make (goods, etc.)]订购； (to request sb to bring food, drink, etc. in a hotel, restaurant, etc.) 点菜/饮料等
(1)disorder n. 混乱， 紊乱， 无秩序
(2)in order 有秩序；有条理
out of order 紊乱；出故障
in order to do/in order that 以便；为了
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第17讲 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
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幻灯片 19 place an order for 订购
take one's order 记下某人的订单
keep order 维持秩序
(3)order sb to do sth 命令/吩咐某人做某事
order that… 命令……(从句用“should＋动词原形”， should可以省略)
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第17讲 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
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幻灯片 20【活学活用】
(1)[2012•陕西卷•阅读第二节] You can arrange things from beginning to end, small to large, top to bottom or by some other order.
你可以按从头至尾、从小到大、从顶端到底部的顺序排列，或按其他什么顺序排列。
(2)I'd like to place an order for some tea with you.
我想从贵公司订购一些茶叶。
(3)The phone is________________.
电话坏了。
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第17讲 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
out of order
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幻灯片 21(4)We________________ yet.
我们还没点菜。
(5)He lit a cigarette________________ calm his mind.
他点燃一支香烟， 稳定一下情绪。
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第17讲 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
haven't ordered
in order to/so as to
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幻灯片 22(6)—Shall I take your ________， sir?
—Well, I need to look at the menu for a while.
A．service B．food
C．order D．request
[解析] C 根据第二个人说“需要看一会儿菜单”可知第一句话是服务员询问顾客是否点菜。take one's order是指“记下某人的订单”，即“点菜”。
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幻灯片 233 stress n. 压力；强调；重音vt. 强调；重读
(1)stressful adj. 压力重的；紧张的
stressed adj. 焦虑不安的； 紧张的
(2)lay/place/put stress on sth 强调……
be under stress 在压力下
relieve/reduce stress 缓解/减少压力
suffer from stress 遭受压力
(3)be stressed out 焦虑不安的
stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
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第17讲 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
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幻灯片 24【活学活用】
(1)Here I would stress the importance of mathematics to the whole of science.
这里我要强调数学对整个科学的重要性。
(2)[2012•上海卷•阅读C] The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work.这项研究也显示了父母在一天紧张的工作之后回到家时的不同反应。
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幻灯片 25(3)Robert looks so________ (焦虑不安的) since he started this new job.
(4)Jane‘s been__________________since her mother's illness.自从妈妈生病以来简一直压力很大。
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第17讲 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
stressed
under a lot of stress
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幻灯片 264 invent vt. 发明；创造；编造；想出
invention n. 发明；创造
inventor n. 发明者；创造者
inventive adj. 有创造力的；独出心裁的
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幻灯片 27【易混辨析】
invent, discover, find和find out
(1)invent 指发明出原来不存在的东西。
(2)discover 指发现早已存在的但不为人所知的东西。
(3)find意为“找到， 发现”， 通常指找到或发现具体的东西， 也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况， 强调的是找的结果。
(4)find out 指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相， 意为“查明， 弄清楚”。
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第17讲 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
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幻灯片 28【活学活用】
(1)[2012•北京卷•阅读B] One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America.
一个人发明了成百上千种利用花生的方法，然而另一个人却带领军队穿越了整个美国。
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第17讲 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
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幻灯片 29(2)用invent, discover和find out的适当形式填空
①Laszlo Biro___________the ballpoint pen.
②Columbus is said to_______________ America in 1492.
③Can you____________what time the meeting will start?
④You are always____________ excuses.
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第17讲 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
invented
have discovered
find out
inventing
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幻灯片 305 condition n. 状况；(thing needed to make sth else possible; thing on which another thing depends)条件；(circumstances )环境， 条件
on this/that condition 在这种/那种条件下
on no condition 无论如何都不；绝不
on condition that 条件是
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第17讲 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
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幻灯片 31【易混辨析】
state, situation, condition和position
(1)state 表示某事物所显示出的具体状况或状态， 是可数名词。如：
Water exists in three states. 水有三种形态。
(2)situation表示国家、集体或个人所处的综合的“形势， 情况， 处境”。如：
international situation国际形势
in the present situation 在目前的形势下
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幻灯片 32(3)condition 表示要做某事需满足的“条件”；某人、某物所处的“(健康)状况”(不可数名词， 但有时也加a)；表示工作、学习等的“环境， 条件”时多用复数。如：
poor working conditions 恶劣的工作环境
meet/satisfy a condition 满足条件
He's in excellent condition for a man of his age.
就其年龄而言， 他身体极好。
(4)position指“位置， 职位”。
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幻灯片 33【活学活用】
(1)[2012•天津卷•阅读A] Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.
要留心步行和其他骑车的人，而且在黑暗的环境中务必要使用灯光。
(2)____________________are you allowed to do that.
无论如何也不允许你那样做。
(3)I'll let you borrow it________________ you lend me your bicycle in return.
我借给你也行， 但有个条件， 你得把你的自行车借给我。
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第17讲 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
On no condition
on condition that
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幻灯片 34(4)用situation, state, condition和position的适当形式填空
①People are looking forward to improving their living____________.
人们期待着改善生活条件。
②Children must be taught to deal with dangerous____________．
必须教会孩子们处理危险的情况。
③Ice is water in a solid________.
冰是水的固体状态。
④He got the ________ on the strength of his skill in finance.
他凭着自己的理财本领得到了这个职位。
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第17讲 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
conditions
situations
state
position
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幻灯片 356 contribution n. 贡献；促成；捐款；捐献物；投稿
(1)contribute v. 捐款；贡献；有助于；投稿
(2)make a contribution to 对……作贡献
(3)contribute (sth) to 对……捐献， 向……投稿
contribute to 有助于， 促成
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第17讲 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
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幻灯片 36【活学活用】
(1)Everyone should make contributions to our society.
人人都应该为社会作出贡献。
(2)The government encouraged everyone to______________those suffering from disaster.
政府鼓励每个人向受灾的人们捐助。
(3)Does smoking____________ lung cancer?
吸烟会导致肺癌吗？
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第17讲 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
contribute to
contribute to
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幻灯片 37◇ 短语储存 ◇
bring up (to raise or educate sb)教育， 养育；(to mention a subject or start to talk about it)提出；呕吐
bring down 使下降
bring in 引入；提出；获利
bring about 引起， 导致， 造成
bring along 带来
bring out 使显示；出版；生产
bring back 使恢复，使想起，把……带回来
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第17讲 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
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幻灯片 38【活学活用】
(1)The couple managed to bring up their children on a small income.
这对夫妻设法以微薄的收入把孩子们抚养成人。
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第17讲 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
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幻灯片 39(2)用bring相关短语的适当形式填空
①I was____________to respect the elderly.
②Scientists say that many factors____________ changes in the weather.
③The store has agreed to____________ the price of the computer.
④The sale of the house only__________ about 45，000 dollars.
⑤New personal computers are____________ almost daily.
⑥In the course of study they ____________many questions.
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第17讲 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
brought up
bring about
bring down
brought in
brought out
brought up
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幻灯片 40◇ 句型透视 ◇
1 Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius.
孟子是一位思想家， 他的学说与孔子的学说极为相似。
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幻灯片 41【句式点拨】
在表示比较的句型中， those可用来替代前文中的复数名词。若前文名词为不可数名词或单数名词， 则用that。
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第17讲 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
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幻灯片 42【活学活用】
(1)[2012•湖北卷•阅读D] The firstborn is, for a while, an only child, and therefore has a completely different experience of the parents than those born later.
先出生的孩子，在一段时间内是独生子女，因此和后出生的孩子相比，有完全不同的经历。
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幻灯片 43(2)用that或those填空
①The weather in Beijing is much colder than________in Shanghai.
②The students in our class are much older than________in your class.
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第17讲 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
that
those
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幻灯片 442 Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century, and were no faster than a horse.
汽车在19世纪末首次开始使用， 跑得和马一样慢。
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幻灯片 45【句式点拨】
“no＋比较级＋than” 表示“两者都不”；“not＋ 比较级＋than”表示“前者不如后者”。如：
He is no more careful than you.
＝ He is as careless as you.他和你一样粗心。
He is not more careful than you.
他没有你那么细心。
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幻灯片 46【活学活用】
(1)Can't you walk faster? You are moving no faster than a tortoise.
你不能走快点吗？你现在走得和乌龟一样慢。
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幻灯片 47 (2)Not all bamboo grows tall. The shortest grows ________ your ankles.
A．higher than B．as high as
C．no higher than D．less higher than
[解析] C no higher than＝ as short as和……一样矮(短)，正符合语境。句意：并非所有的竹子都长得很高，最矮的竹子长得只有你脚踝那么高。
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幻灯片 48Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I do believe in e________ of opportunity.
2．It was commonly believed that he was an________ (诚实的)man.
3．The i________of the computer marked the beginning of a new era.
4．Don't a________with me; my decision is final.
5．Beethoven was an___________ (有影响力的) figure in the history of music.
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第17讲 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
quality
honest
nvention
rgue
influential
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幻灯片 49Ⅱ.选词填空
1.The changes are beneficial________________but not in others.
2．Your suggestion will____________ at the next meeting.
3．____________， I'd like to say how much I've enjoyed staying here.
4．He is one of my best friends. I ________ him.
5．_________， I don't like him, but later we became good friends.
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第17讲 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
in some ways
be brought up
In conclusion
believe in
At first
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幻灯片 50Ⅲ.单项填空
1．I completely agree to your advice that children ________ with respect and encouragement.
A. should put up
B. will put up
C. should be brought up
D. will be brought up
[解析] C advice等表示“建议”的词后面跟的同位语从句的谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。根据语境中“养育孩子时要给予尊敬和鼓励”可知应为被动语态。
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幻灯片 512．[2012•福建卷] Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ________ respected.
A．especially B．equally
C．naturally D．normally
[解析] B 考查副词的辨析。句意：任何人，无论是官员还是公交司机，都应该受到同等的尊敬。故本题选B。
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幻灯片 523．From their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.
A．stage B．position
C．condition D．situation
[解析] B 考查名词词义辨析。stage 舞台，时期，阶段；position 位置；condition 条件，情况；situation 形势，情况，情景。根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。句意：从电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地观赏这个城市的景色。
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幻灯片 53 4．Every year the CCTV chooses ten ________ figures among the ordinary people, whose deeds can move China.
A．historical
B．luckiest
C．most influential
D．more enthusiastic
[解析] C 考查形容词辨析。句意：每年中央电视台都要在普通人中评选10位最有影响力的人物，他们的事迹能够感动中国。
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第17讲 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
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幻灯片 54 5．People in this village will remember his contributions________ defending the village.
A．on B．in C．to D．about
[解析] C 考查介词搭配。contribution to…对……的贡献。
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第17讲 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
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