幻灯片 1第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
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高中英语 必修4
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幻灯片 2
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1．________adj.主要的→lead vt. 领导，带领→________n. 领袖，领导者→ __________n. 领导，领导层
2．________vt.教育→ ________n．教育→educator n．教育家
3．________adj.原来的，最初的→________n. 起源→originate v．起源于；起始于
4．________adj. 身体的，物理的→ ________adv. 身体上→physics n. 物理→________adj. 精神的，心理的，智力的→ ________adv. 精神上； 心理上； 智力上
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
leadership
educate
education
leader
leading
original
origin
physical
physically
mental
mentally
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幻灯片 35．graduate vi.毕业→___________n. 毕业
6．personal adj. 个人的，私人的，亲自的→ __________adv. 亲身，亲自；就个人而言→ __________n. 人格，品格，个性
7．relativity n. 相对论，相关性→ ________n．亲属(戚) adj.相对的；比较的；相关的→________ adv.相对地，比较地→________v. (使)有关联，涉及→________adj. 有关的， 相联系的→ ________ n．关系，关联；亲属，亲戚
8．________vi.爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸，爆炸声→________adj. 爆炸性的
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
graduation
personally
personality
relative
relatively
relate
related
relation
explode
explosive
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幻灯片 4Ⅱ.短语检测
1．养育；培养 _________________________
2．做某事的关键 _________________________
3．引进 _________________________
4．由于……的结果 _________________________
5．谋生 _________________________
6．掌权 _________________________
7．偶然 _________________________
8．被绑在；被固定在，依附于 _____________________
9．以直线方向 _________________________
10．冲破；突破 __________________________
11．取得突破 _________________________
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
the key to doing sth
bring in
as a result of
earn one's living
come to power
by accident
be attached to
bring up
in a straight direction
break through
make a breakthrough
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幻灯片 5Ⅲ.佳句再现
1．He thought that ____________________ people was ____________ more rice and ____________ it more quickly.
他认为，解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米，并且更快地将其生产出来。
2．He thought there was only one way ____________—____________different species of rice plant, and then he could produce a new plant which could give a________ yield than ________of the original plants.
他认为唯一的方法是使不同的水稻杂交，这样就能产生比原先任何一种水稻产量都要高的新品种。
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
the key to feeding
to have
to produce
to do this
by crossing
higher
either
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幻灯片 63．The tubes__________________ a long stick which helped ________ the rocket __________________________.
这些管子被捆绑在一根长杆子上，有助于保持火箭直线运动。
4．Or was he carried miles into space, __________the world's first astronaut?
还是他被带到太空，成为了第一个进入太空的宇航员？
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
were attached to
keep
moving in a straight direction
becoming
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幻灯片 7Ⅳ.单元语法
Revision of the passive voice，by ＋ing form
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
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幻灯片 8◇ 单词点睛 ◇
1 replace v. (to take the place of)取代，代替；(to provide a substitute for )更换；(to put sth back in the place where it was before)放回原处
(1)replace A with B 用B代替A
(2)take the place of/take one's place 代替
in place of 取代；代替
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
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幻灯片 9温馨提示 in place of 是介词短语，通常充当状语；而replace 与 take the place of分别是动词和动词短语，一般作谓语。
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
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幻灯片 10【活学活用】
(1)I will replace the vase I broke as soon as possible.
我会尽快更换我打破的花瓶。
(2)Can anything_____________________a mother's love?
有什么东西能取代母爱吗？
(3)I'll attend the meeting ____________ our manager.
我将代替经理去参加会议。
(4)When you have finished reading the book，please____________on the shelf.
当你看完这本书，请把它放回书架上。
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
replace/take the place of
in place of
replace it
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幻灯片 112 quantity n. 量；数量
a large/small quantity of 大/少量的
quantities of 许多的；大量的
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
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幻灯片 12【易错警示】
学生极易把quantity和quality(质量，素质，品质)混淆，需特别注意。
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
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幻灯片 13【活学活用】
(1)This company is more concerned with quality than with quantity.
这家公司对质量比对产量更重视。
(2)A large quantity of beer____________.
出售了大量的啤酒。
(3)Large quantities of books ____________ the library.
大量的书被送到了图书馆。
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
was sold
were sent to
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幻灯片 143 escape n. 逃脱，逃避vi. 逃脱；溢出，泄露vt. 逃避，避免；(to be forgotten or unnoticed by)被……忘掉
(1)escape (doing)sth 逃避(做)某事
escape from/out of… 从……中逃离，逃脱
(2)a narrow escape 九死一生，幸免于难
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
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幻灯片 15温馨提示
escape表示“从某地逃跑，逃离”时，是不及物动词；当表示“逃避，避开某事”时是及物动词，后面加名词、代词或动名词。如：
We were lucky to escape being punished/punishment.
我们很幸运，没有受罚。
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
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幻灯片 16【活学活用】
(1)[2012•上海卷•阅读A] In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had.
在伊朗，他被武装分子追赶，最终幸运地保全性命，并带着仅有的一点钱逃脱。
(2)The fire spread quickly but luckily all the people________________________the burning house.
火势蔓延得很快，但幸运的是所有的人都设法从燃烧的房子里逃出来了。
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
were able to escape from
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幻灯片 17(3)He narrowly ____________________.
他险些丧命。
(4)His name ____________ for the moment.
我一时想不起他的名字来了。
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
escaped being killed
escaped me
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幻灯片 184 case n. 事例；情况；病例；案件；盒；手提箱
(just) in case 以防，以防万一；假设
in case of 如果；假使
in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
in any case 无论如何；不管怎样
in no case 在任何情形下都不；无论如何都不
as is often the case 情况经常是这样的
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
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幻灯片 19【活学活用】
(1)He is late again, as is often the case.
他又迟到了，这是常事。
(2)You don't like your job？____________ why don't you leave?
你不喜欢你的工作吗？既然那样，那你为什么不辞掉呢？
(3)Take an umbrella with you____________it rains.
你把伞带上，以防下雨。
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
In that case
in case
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幻灯片 20(4)______________________________， they can't go out.
万一下雨，他们就不能出去了。
(5)The bus is usually on time, but start early，__________.
这辆公共汽车通常是准时的，但要早点动身以防万一。
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
In case of rain/In case it rains
just in case
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幻灯片 215 clear adj. 清澈的；晴朗的；清晰的，清楚的；明显的vt. 清除，收拾；使清楚；使清澈 vi. 变清澈；放晴；变清楚
be clear about 了解/明白……
make sth clear/make it clear that… 清楚地阐述……
It is clear that… 很明显……
clear A of B/clear B from/off A
把……清除，把……清理干净
clear the table 收拾餐桌
clear (sth) away 把……移走/清除
clear sth up 解释，把……弄清楚；澄清
clear (up) 放晴
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
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幻灯片 22【活学活用】
(1)[2012•北京卷•阅读A] They will be able to clear away the mystery(神秘性) of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined.
他们能够清除数学的神秘感，进而会比想象的更有信心地去面对自己的学业。
(2)I ____________ to him that I rejected his proposal.
我清楚地告诉他， 我拒绝了他的建议。
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
made it clear
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幻灯片 23(3)________________ whether he shares these views with us.
他是否和我们观点相同还不清楚。
(4)Please ____________ the dishes after dinner.
饭后请把盘子拿走。
(5)The White House hopes these problems can be____________soon.
白宫希望这些问题能很快被澄清。
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
It is not yet clear
clear away
cleared up
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幻灯片 24(6)根据语境选择clear合适的英语释义
a. having or feeling no doubt or confusion
b. without cloud or mist
c. easy to understand and not causing any confusion
d. to remove sth that is not wanted or needed from a place
e. to make people, cars, etc. leave a place
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
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幻灯片 25①The skies were clear and blue.________
②I have made my views clear in the letter.________
③Are you clear about the arrangements for tomorrow？________
④Within minutes, police had cleared the area. ________
⑤I cleared my desk of all papers/cleared all papers off the desk and got down to work.________
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
b
e
d
c
a
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幻灯片 26◇ 短语储存 ◇
come to/into power (开始)掌权；上台
(1)be in/within one's power
为某人力所能及；有能力(做某事)
be beyond/outside one's power(to do)
超过了某人的能力，没有能力(做某事)
do everything in one‘s power 尽一切能力(做事)
in power 当权；掌权
(2)come into effect 生效；开始起作用
come into being 形成；产生
come into use 开始使用
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
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幻灯片 27【活学活用】
(1)The project is off our hands since the new manager came to/into power.
自从新经理上台之后，这个项目就不归我们管了。
(2)I had a strong belief _______________to go what I wanted.
我有强烈的信心：我有能力做成我想要的事情。
(3)It's ______________________________ to change all.
我没有能力改变这一切。
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
in my power
beyond/outside/not in my power
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幻灯片 28(4)Computers ________________ in the class.
电脑已经开始应用于课堂上了。
(5)Do we know exactly when the world ____________ ?
我们是否确切地知道世界是何时开始存在的？
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
have come into use
came into being
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幻灯片 29Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In the ricegrowing world，the Chinese scientist，Yuan Longping，is a ________(领先的) figure.
2．The poor weather was ________(部分地) responsible for the crash.
3．It's usually cheaper to buy goods in q________．
4．The suffering has affected both her mental and p________ health.
5．He p________ articles in various newspapers every year.
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
leading
partly
uantity
hysical
ublishe
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幻灯片 30Ⅰ.选词填空
1.The corn____________________ from Mexico.
2．This hospital__________________ the medical college nearby.
3．He did all sorts of jobs to ____________________.
4．The pilot, whether ____________________ or design made the plane do a sharp turn.
5．At the meeting he____________________a subject rarely raised before.
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
was brought in
is /was attached to
earn his living
by accident
brought up
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幻灯片 31Ⅱ.单项填空
1．[2012•全国卷Ⅱ] The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ________ in this city.
A．quantity B．progress
C．production D．demand
[解析] D 考查名词辨析。 前面的popular表示“受欢迎的”，所以后面指“大量需要”。quantity数量；progress进步；production生产；demand需要。in great demand大量需要，是一个固定词组。
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
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幻灯片 322. [2012•江西卷] He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris. ________， he had a wonderful time.
A．Above all B．What's more
C．As a result D．On the contrary
[解析] D 由语境可知，前后句内容相反，on the contrary意为“正相反”，符合语境。above all意为“首先”；what's more意为“而且；更多的是”；as a result意为“结果”。
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
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幻灯片 333．The majority of people in the town strongly________the plan to build a playground for children.
A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit
[解析] B 考查动词辨析。句意：在这个城镇的大多数人都强烈支持(support)那个为儿童建一个游乐场的计划。
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
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幻灯片 34 4．Don't refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be________clearly in a given context.
A．picked out B．ruled out
C．brought out D．taken out
[解析] C 考查动词短语辨析。pick out挑选出；rule out排除在外，取消；bring out取出；使清楚，使明显，显示出来；take out取出，拿出。句意：阅读时，不要每次遇到生词就查词典，有时其意思可以在所给上下文中清楚地显示出来。故选C。
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
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幻灯片 35 5．Having lived in the town for many years，Mr Smith no longer felt________among the local people.
A．out of control B．out of touch
C．out of place D．out of use
[解析] C 考查介词短语辨析。句意：史密斯先生在这座城镇住了好多年了，因此在当地人中他不再觉得格格不入了。四个介词短语的主要含义为：A“失去控制”；B“没有联系”；C“不在适当的位置，不恰当，格格不入”；D“不再被使用”。从语意的连贯判断选C。
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
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幻灯片 36阅读写作（十一）
应用文写作之演讲致辞
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幻灯片 37◇ 写作点拨 ◇
在一些正式场合接待客人时，主人一般总是要说一些热情友好的话表示欢迎，使客人感到“宾至如归”，这就叫欢迎致辞；当客人在你处逗留一段时间准备离开时，主人设宴会欢送，宾主欢聚一堂，并致祝愿，这时主人说的一些话就叫欢送致辞。无论谁发表演说，发言人都是为了达到某一特定的目的，所以根据致辞的目的，发言稿可分为宣讲类和欢迎(送)类。其共同的特点在于：要突出主题，易于为听众接受。此类写作在结构安排上可分为如下三个部分：
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
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幻灯片 38 第一部分：称谓(对听众或与会者的称呼)。如：Comrades, Friends, Ladies and gentlemen, Dear fellow students, Boys and girls, Good afternoon, everyone…
第二部分：正文或导言。正文部分明确介绍欢迎或欢送的对象，简单介绍其身份、经历、客人在逗留期间进行了哪些活动等。
第三部分：结束语。如：That's all. Thank you! Thank you for your listening(attention)．等。
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
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幻灯片 39◇ 词句模板 ◇
1．欢迎辞常用语：
(1)We are glad to have a chance to get together with…
(2)We feel greatly honored to have a chance to be with…
(3)Let's give our warm welcome to…
(4)Thank you for your accepting our invitation to come to…
(5)First of all, allow me on behalf of sb. to do sth.
(6)Now let us ask sb. to speak to us.
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
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幻灯片 40 2．欢送辞常用语：
(1)In bidding farewell to sb.…
(2)To convey our profound friendship to sb.…
(3)To convey our best regards and respects to sb.…
(4)To wish sb. a pleasant journey home and good health.…
(5)May the friendship between…be further developed!
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
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幻灯片 41【活学活用】
在我们的生活和学习中，与人合作是非常重要的。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为“Cooperate with others”的英文演讲稿。
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
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幻灯片 42
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
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幻灯片 43注意：
1．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2．词数150左右。
参考词汇：合作者partner 高效地efficiently
Good afternoon, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Cooperate with others”．
_______________________________________________
______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
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幻灯片 44One possible version:
Good_afternoon,_everyone!
The_topic_of_my_speech_today_is_“Cooperate_with_others”．
In our daily life and study, if we want to accomplish our work efficiently, we must all learn to cooperate with others. Cooperation can save us a lot of time and energy. Additionally, we can learn much from our partners by cooperating with them.
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
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幻灯片 45 When we cooperate with someone we like, we will feel very happy. We can share our pleasure(joys)and sadness(sorrows)with him. But it challenges us to cooperate with someone we dislike(hate). Besides/Moreover/What's more, we should focus on our work, instead of(rather than)our partners. Perhaps in working together with him for a long time, we'll learn(find out)that he is a man to get along well with.
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
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幻灯片 46 How can we become a good partner? In my opinion, we should try to listen to others. If they make mistakes, we should also try to point them out. We mustn't embarrass others or make them in unfavorable position.
Thank_you_for_your_listening!
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第22讲 Module 4 Great Scientists
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