幻灯片 1第35讲 Module 5 Cloning
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高中英语 选修6
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幻灯片 2第35讲 Module 5 Cloning
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假设你是李华，暑假期间你们将组织由外国学生参加的中国城市多元文化之旅活动——“Discovering China”，你刚到北京的美国朋友Tom 来信询问活动的有关事宜。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封回信：
1．活动目的；
2．日程安排：(1)时间：一周；(2)路线：昆明—井冈山—上海—苏杭；
3．发出邀请。
注意：
1．词数120—150。
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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幻灯片 3Dear Tom，
From your letter I know it's the first time for you to be in my country and you are eager to know what China is really like. I'm glad to tell you that an exploring trip titled “Discovering China” is to be organized in the summer vacation. I hope you can experience Chinese culture in every aspect.
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第35讲 Module 5 Cloning
—— 精 彩 美 文 ——
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幻灯片 4First, we'll fly to Kunming, a popular tourist destination for its beauty and mild temperature. Then we'll head for Jinggangshan, which is a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spot. After a oneday visit there. we'll board a downstream ship on the Yangtze River to Shanghai, meanwhile we can enjoy the great scenery alongside. A famous saying goes, “Just as there is paradise in heaven，there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth”，so a twoday visit to these two cities is a must. The whole trip will last a week.
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幻灯片 5I earnestly invite you to join us.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
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幻灯片 61．行文逻辑：活动目的→日程安排→发出邀请。较好地使用了连接词，如： First；Then，as well as，so等。
2．词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇和短语。如：be eager to do sth, in every aspect, head for, board, meanwhile等。
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第35讲 Module 5 Cloning
—— 名 师 点 睛 ——
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幻灯片 73．句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：…it's the first time for you to be(宾语从句＋特殊句型)in my country and you are eager to know what China is really like(what引导的宾语从句)；…titled “Discovering China”(过去分词短语作后置定语)is to be organized(不定式的被动语态作表语)；…which is a former revolutionary base(非限制性定语从句)；A famous saying goes, “Just as there is paradise in heaven，there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth”(英语名言：上有天堂，下有苏杭)。升华了主题，增强了文章的表达效果。
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第35讲 Module 5 Cloning
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幻灯片 81．________v．使惊恐，使受惊吓→ ________adj.受惊吓的→ terror n．恐怖→ terrorism n．恐怖主义
2．________n．感情；情绪 → emotional adj.有情绪的
3．refuse v．拒绝 →________n．拒绝
4．breath n．呼吸；气息→ ________ v．呼吸；吸入；呼出→___________adj.屏息的；呼吸急促的；气喘吁吁的→breathlessly adv.上气不接下气地；气喘吁吁地
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第35讲 Module 5 Cloning
terrify
terrified
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
emotion
refusal
breathe
breathless
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幻灯片 95．__________adj.假想的；虚构的→ imagination n．想象；想象力；空想；妄想→________ vt.想象；设想→ imaginable adj.可以想象的
6．________vt.抗拒；抑制→ resistance n．抵抗；反抗；反对
7．analyse vt.分析；分解→________n．________(pl.)分析；分解；解析
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第35讲 Module 5 Cloning
imaginary
imagine
resist
analysis
analyses
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幻灯片 101．与……形成对照 _________________________
2．扑倒在……上 _______________________
3．一再，屡次 _________________________
4．支持 _________________________
5．反对 _________________________
6．正相反 _________________________
7．错误地 _________________________
8．如下 _________________________
9．摧毁 _________________________
10．摆脱控制 _________________________
11．分解 _________________________
12．火燃尽，烧完自灭 _______________________
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contrast with
be for
throw oneself on…
again and again
be against
on the contrary
by mistake
Ⅱ.短语检测
as follows
knock out
get out of control
break down
burn out
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幻灯片 111．We returned home before dark，________________．
我们在天黑前赶回了家，又累又饿。
2．The little girl hid in the dark corner，________________．
那个女孩藏在黑暗的角落里，吓得直发抖。
3．________________，he is a man of virtue.
据我们所知，他是个品德高尚的人。
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tired and hungry
Ⅲ.佳句再现
shaking with fear
As far as we know
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幻灯片 12Ⅳ.单元语法
Subjunctive (1)
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幻灯片 131 fear n．& v．害怕；恐惧；担忧
(1)for fear that 以免；唯恐
for fear of 唯恐；以免(发生危险)
(2)fear to do 害怕做
fear for sb/sth 为……担忧
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◇ 单词点睛 ◇
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幻灯片 14【经典句式】
I fear so.恐怕是这样。
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幻灯片 15【活学活用】
(1)[2012•重庆卷•阅读E] But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by.
但是因为担心让自己像个傻瓜一样，我放弃了拦下那些公共汽车，就让它们从我身边一个个驶过。
(2)I____________ the safety of those mountain climbers in this sudden bad weather.
在这突如其来的坏天气里，我真担心那些登山运动员们的安全。
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fear for
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幻灯片 16(3)Helen________________out alone at night.
海伦害怕晚上单独出去。
(4)He told us to keep quiet________________we might disturb others.
他让我们保持安静，以免打扰别人。
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fears to go
for fear that
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幻灯片 172 beneficial adj.有益的，有用的
(1)be beneficial to sb/sth＝be of benefit to sb/sth对某 人或某事有用或有利
(2)benefit v． 对……有利，使受益
n. 优势；益处，利益
benefit from 从……中受益
for one's benefit＝for the benefit of sb
为了某人的利益
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幻灯片 18【活学活用】
(1)These changes are beneficial in some ways but not in others.这些变革有的方面有好处，有的方面没好处。
(2)The fresh air_____________________________you.
新鲜的空气对你有好处。
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is beneficial to/is of benefit to
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幻灯片 19返回目录
第35讲 Module 5 Cloning
[答案] D 考查动词辨析。根据句意“这项新政策会使老人们从中受益颇多”，对比四个选项，A项意为“鼓励”；B项意为“支持”；C项意为“批准，赞同”；D项意为“使……受益”，可知选项D合适。
(3)The new policy will ________the elders a lot—people over 65 can take buses free of charge.
A．encourage B．support
C．approve D．benefit
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幻灯片 203 contrast v．对照，对比 n．对比；明显不同，反差
(1)contrast with… 与……形成对照
contrast sharply 相差甚远
(2)make a contrast 作对比
in contrast with/to… 和……形成对比
by contrast 对比起来；与之相比
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第35讲 Module 5 Cloning
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幻灯片 21【活学活用】
(1)[2012•课标全国卷•阅读C] The next scene was a complete contrast.下一个场景是鲜明的对比。
(2)The company lost 7 million yuan this quarter__________________a profit of 6.2 million yuan a year earlier.
这家公司本季度亏损了700万元，与去年同期620万元的盈利形成了对照。
(3) The white walls ____________________ the black carpet.
白色的墙壁与黑色的地毯形成了鲜明的对照。
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in contrast with/to
make a contrast with
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幻灯片 224 cure v．治疗；治愈 n．(a medicine or therapy that cures disease or relieves pain)疗法；治疗
(1)cure sb of sth 治疗/改掉某人的疾病/恶习
(2)a cure for sth 对……的疗法
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幻灯片 23【活学活用】
(1)[2012•江西卷•阅读C] Medical drugs sometimes cause more damage than they cure.
药物有时会产生比它们治愈效果更严重的伤害。
(2)The doctor____________________．
这个医生治愈了她的咳嗽。
(3)His parents_________________________________．
他的父母使他改掉了吸烟的恶习。
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cured her of cough
cured him of the bad habit of smoking
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幻灯片 245 resist v．(to express opposition through actions or words)抵抗
(1)can't resist doing sth 忍不住做某事
(2)resistance n. 抵抗，反抗；抵抗力
(3)resistant adj. & n.
抵抗的，反对的；抵抗者，反对者
be resistant to sth 对……抵抗的
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第35讲 Module 5 Cloning
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幻灯片 25【活学活用】
(1)[2012•湖北卷•完形] I was not strong enough to resist the offer.我难以拒绝这份优惠。
(2)I____________________________the secret.
我忍不住告诉了他这个秘密。
(3)Elderly people are not always____________change.
老年人并非总是抵制变化。
(4) There has been a lot of ________ to this new law.
反对这项新法律的人很多。
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第35讲 Module 5 Cloning
couldn't resist telling him
resistant to
resistance
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幻灯片 266 absorb v．吸收
be absorbed in 沉浸于
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幻灯片 27【活学活用】
(1)[2011•福建卷•阅读A] Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.
要经过几分钟，酒精才被吸收进入血液并影响大脑。
(2)He_________________________that he didn't even notice me come in.
他是那么沉浸于他的书中以至于没有注意到我进来。
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was so absorbed in his book
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幻灯片 287 arise v．(to come into existence; to happen)(问题、困难等)发生，出现
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幻灯片 29【易混辨析】
rise，arise，raise 和 arouse
(1)rise 是不及物动词，为一般用语，表示“渐渐上升”，也可表示“起立”、“起身”。
(2)arise 也是不及物动词，含义比rise正规得多，当作“由……引起或产生”讲时，后接from或out of。
(3)raise 为及物动词，意为“举起，使升高；提升，提拔；提出；抚养”等。
(4)arouse意为“唤起”。如arouse one's
interest/sympathy“唤起某人的兴趣/同情心”。
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幻灯片 30【活学活用】
(1)The problem may not arise, but there's no harm in keeping our powder dry.
问题不一定会发生，但有备无患并无害处。
(2)用rise, arise, raise和arouse的适当形式填空
①Children in school____________their hands to answer questions.
②Accidents often________from carelessness.
③The sun________in the east and sets in the west.
④I had asked everyone to________questions in advance of the meeting.
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raise/raised
arise
rises
raise
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幻灯片 311 by mistake 错误地
(1)make a mistake 犯错误
(2)mistake A for B 误把A 当成B
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◇ 短语储存 ◇
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幻灯片 32【活学活用】
(1)The man was sent to the hospital for having eaten poisonous mushroom by mistake.
那个人因为误食毒蘑菇而被送进了医院。
(2)She________________for her twin sister.
她常被误认为是她的孪生姐姐/妹妹。
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is often mistaken
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幻灯片 33返回目录
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[答案] C by mistake错误地。
(3)—I am sorry to have taken your umbrella________mistake.
—That's all right.
A．for B．with
C．by D．from
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幻灯片 342 break down 分解；出故障；失败；垮掉；情不自禁地哭起来
break in 闯入，强行进入；打断，插嘴
break into 强行进入；突然……起来
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幻灯片 35【活学活用】
(1)[2011•福建卷•阅读C] My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down, and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help.
我的孩子们一直在烦着我，当我的车抛锚，我在高速公路上被困了长达一个小时才有人停下来帮忙的时候我终于忍无可忍了。
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幻灯片 36返回目录
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(2)根据语境用break短语的适当形式填空
①I could tell the story much more easily if you didn't ____________ so often.
②News reports say peace talks between the two countries have____________with no agreement reached.
③The robber____________the bank，trying to take away some money.
④She____________and wept when she heard the news.
break in
broken down
broke into
broke down
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幻灯片 37返回目录
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◇ 句型透视 ◇
…it is generally agreed that it is one of the best science fiction stories ever written.
……这本小说被普遍认为是写得最好的科幻小说之一。
句型公式
It is generally agreed that…大家普遍认为……
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幻灯片 38【相关拓展】
It's widely/universally acknowledged/believed/thought/recognized/accepted that…
人们/大家普遍认为……
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幻灯片 39【活学活用】
(1)It was agreed that we should have another meeting.大家一致同意我们应该再开一次会。
(2)___________________________the harder you work，the more progress you will make.(agree)
大家普遍认为，你越努力工作，取得的进步就越大。
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It is generally agreed that
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幻灯片 40Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She is good at hiding her e________．So we don't know much about her real feelings.
2．Certain courses are compulsory; others are o________．
3．I must ask you to__________ (陪伴)me to the police station.
4．The improvement in sales figures had a__________(有益的)effect on the company as a whole.
5．The smell of the fish__________ (使觉得恶心) me.
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motions
accompany
ptional
beneficial
disgusted
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幻灯片 41Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Tom must have taken your dictionary____________．
2．You didn't bother me.____________，I liked your company.
3．90% of patients can be____________ the disease.
4．Your appearance is____________hers.
5．So absorbed was he that we didn't dare to____________．
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by mistake
identical to
cured of
On the contrary
make a sound
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幻灯片 42Ⅲ.单项填空
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1．[2012•陕西卷] An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ________ it.
A．against B．for C．to D．with
[解析] A 考查介词。所填介词与系动词be构成固定短语。“似乎无法达成共识”的原因是“大多数委员会成员反对”，故选A。be against反对；be for支持，赞成；be to到达；be with和……在一起，都与句意不符。
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第35讲 Module 5 Cloning
2． [2012•浙江卷] Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ________， he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
A．all in all B．for one thing
C．on the contrary D．by the way
[解析] C 考查介词词组辨析。此处根据句意“布朗说他一点都不恼，相反，他很高兴能被大家所理解”知，空格处表示“相反”的含义，所以用on the contrary。all in all表示“总而言之”；for one thing表示“一方面”，常与for another连用；by the way表示“顺便说一下”，都与语境不符，所以选C项。
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3．[2012•陕西卷] He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system ________.
A．broke in B．broke up
C．broke out D．broke down
[解析] D 考查动词短语辨析。break in打断，闯入，开始工作；break up结束，散开，分解；break out爆发；break down崩溃，垮掉，出毛病，抛锚。句意：他不得不时不时地停下来擦去额头上的汗水，因为空调出毛病了。选D。
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4．Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have________schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A．heavy B．smooth
C．flexible D．complex
[解析] C 考查形容词辨析。根据句意“制订灵活的(flexible)计划以便照料孩子”可知选C。
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幻灯片 46返回目录
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5．To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it________ into parts.
A．down B．up C．off D．out
[解析] A 考查break短语的区别。break down粉碎，分解；break up(关系)破裂；break off折断，中断；break out(战争等)爆发。
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