幻灯片 1第40讲 Module 4 Music Born in America
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高中英语 选修7
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幻灯片 21．technique n．技巧；手法→__________ n．技术；技术学→technical adj.技术的；工艺的；专门的→ ___________adv.从技术上来讲；从严格意义上来讲→ technician n．技师
2．harmony n．融洽，一致→ harmonize v．和谐；协调→____________adj.和谐的，协调的
3．_____________adj.按照惯例的；因袭的；传统的→convention n．习俗，惯例
4．consultant n．顾问→ ________v．咨询，请教；商议；查阅→ consultation n．商量，会议，会诊
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第40讲 Module 4 Music Born in America
technology
technically
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
harmonious
conventional
consult
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幻灯片 35．devote v．为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→ ________n．献身；忠诚；热爱；专心→________adj.挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的
6．___________adj.令人耳目一新的→refresh v．使清新；使恢复活力
7．____________adj.幽默的→humor n．幽默
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第40讲 Module 4 Music Born in America
devotion
devoted
refreshing
humorous
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幻灯片 41．编(歌曲、故事等) _________________________
2．乞求得到 _________________________
3．利用 _________________________
4．而不是 _________________________
5．尝试 _________________________
6．有幸 _________________________
7．完全不 _________________________
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第40讲 Module 4 Music Born in America
make up
beg for
be blessed with
take advantage of
rather than
try out
far from
Ⅱ.短语检测
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幻灯片 58．出版 _________________________
9．专注，对……专一 _____________________
10．给某人留下印象 ______________________
11．遵守；坚持，不偏离 _____________________
12．在最后期限之前完成 _____________________
13．即便如此 _________________________
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第40讲 Module 4 Music Born in America
come out
be devoted to
even so
make an impression on sb.
keep to
meet the deadline
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幻灯片 61．I ______________________________________ by dishonest means.
我宁可安于贫穷，也不愿用不当手段赚钱。
2．________________ I heard it, I knew it was a completely new kind of music.
我一听，就知道这是一种全新的音乐。
3．He____________________to his job.
他把全部时间都用在了工作上。
4．Shut the window.__________，it'll get too cold in the room.
把窗户关好，否则，屋子里太冷了。
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第40讲 Module 4 Music Born in America
would rather remain poor than get money
Ⅲ.佳句再现
The moment
devoted all his time
Otherwise
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幻灯片 7Ⅳ.单元语法
Adverbial clauses of time and ellipses
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幻灯片 81 decline n．衰退；下降；减少 vi.(to become smaller, fewer, weaker, etc.)下降；下跌；减少；衰退 vt.(to refuse politely to accept or to do sth)谢绝；拒绝；推辞
(1)on the decline/in decline 走下坡路； 在衰退中
(2)decline to do sth 拒绝做某事
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第40讲 Module 4 Music Born in America
◇ 单词点睛 ◇
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幻灯片 9【活学活用】
(1) [2012•山东卷•阅读B] In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford.
尽管多次被邀请，他总是会拒绝访问牛津大学。
(2)The number of robberies in the area is____________________________．
这一地区的抢劫案在减少。
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on the decline/in decline
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幻灯片 102 devote vt.为……付出时间(努力、金钱)等；献(身)；贡献
(1)devoted adj.忠诚的；全心全意的
(2)devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；专心
(3)devote oneself(one's life/time/energy) to/be devoted to… 致力于，献身于，(把某人的生命/时间/精力)献给；对……热爱/挚爱
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幻灯片 11【易错警示】
devote后的to为介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词；当devote后没有宾语时，要考虑用其被动语态或过去分词形式。
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第40讲 Module 4 Music Born in America
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幻灯片 12【活学活用】
(1)[2012•天津卷•阅读表达] For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the world's best longdistance swimmers.
十年里，尼雅迪致力于要成为世界上最好的长距离游泳运动员。
(2)He was still____________the study of chemistry.
他仍专心致力于化学研究。
(3)________________his research，he almost forgot everything about himself.
他一心扑在研究上，几乎忘记了自己的一切。
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第40讲 Module 4 Music Born in America
devoted to
Devoted to
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第40讲 Module 4 Music Born in America
[解析] C 考查动词辨析。句意：发达国家决定花费一些金钱支持世界经济的发展。collect收集；spend花费，用于spend…(in)doing/on sth.的结构；pay 常用于pay money for sth的结构；devote…to意思为“为……付出”。
(4)The developed countries decided to ________some money to supporting world economic growth.
A．collect B．spend
C．devote D．pay
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幻灯片 143 quit v．(quit/quitted; quit/quitted)离开；辞去；戒掉；(to put an end to a state or an activity)停止
quit doing sth 放弃/停止做某事
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幻灯片 15【活学活用】
(1) We only just started. We're not going to quit now.
我们才刚开始，现在不会放弃。
(2)I've ____________________．
我戒烟了。
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第40讲 Module 4 Music Born in America
quit/quitted smoking
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幻灯片 164 pace n．速度；步法；步调；(the distance covered by a step)一步
keep pace with 与……步调一致，跟上
the pace of life 生活节奏
at one's own pace 以适合自己的速度
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幻灯片 17【活学活用】
(1)[2011•安徽卷•阅读D] Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.
城市的生活与乡村的很不一样，在乡村，一切都更安静，节奏更慢一些。
(2)Children learn best by studying________________．
孩子们以自己的节奏学习能学得最好。
(3)The supply of materials cannot________________demand.
材料的供应赶不上需求。
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第40讲 Module 4 Music Born in America
at their own pace
keep pace with
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幻灯片 181 try out 试验，试用；尝试
try out for 参加……的选拔
try on 试穿
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第40讲 Module 4 Music Born in America
◇ 短语储存 ◇
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幻灯片 19【活学活用】
(1)You ought to try out that radio before you buy it.
那部收音机你应该试了再买。
(2)His brother's example inspired him to____________the football team.
他哥哥的榜样作用激励他去接受足球队的选拔测试。
(3)Will you ____________ the coat?
你试穿一下这外套好吗？
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第40讲 Module 4 Music Born in America
try out for
try on
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幻灯片 202 keep to 遵守，信守；坚持，不偏离
keep out(of) 不进入(某处)；不卷入
keep up with sb/sth 跟上；与……同步前进
keep up 保持，维持，继续
keep off (使)不靠近，(使)远离
keep sth back (from sb)
阻挡；控制；隐瞒某事物；扣留
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第40讲 Module 4 Music Born in America
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幻灯片 21【活学活用】
(1) You're ruining the game. Keep to the rules!
你在毁掉这游戏，遵守规则！
(2)根据语境选择与keep to对应的英语释义
a. to avoid leaving a path, road, etc.
b. to talk or write only about the subject that you are supposed to talk or write about
c. to do what you have promised or agreed to do
d. to stay in and not leave a particular place or position
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第40讲 Module 4 Music Born in America
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幻灯片 22(2)用in的相关短语填空。
①Nothing is more irritating than people who do not keep to the point.________
②Keep to the track, or you may get lost.________
③We must keep to our post.________
④He didn't keep to his promise, which let everyone down.________
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第40讲 Module 4 Music Born in America
b
a
d
c
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幻灯片 23(3)根据语境选用上面短语的适当形式填空
①I managed to stick to the diet and ________ sweet foods.
②The high cost of raw materials is________prices________．
③You______________this(＝do not get involved)，Mother.It's none of your concern.
④I got the feeling that he was________something________．
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第40讲 Module 4 Music Born in America
keep off
keeping
up
keep out of
keeping
back
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幻灯片 243 far from 离……远；(almost the opposite of sth or of what is expected)一点也不， 远非
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幻灯片 25温馨提示
far from后常接名词、代词、形容词或动名词。
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幻灯片 26【活学活用】
(1)If you get to know him, you will find he is far from a fool/far from (being) foolish.
如果你和他熟悉了，就会发现他绝对不傻。
(2)Far from ___________ the situation, they have made it worse.
他们非但没有改善情况， 反而弄得更糟。
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第40讲 Module 4 Music Born in America
improving
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第40讲 Module 4 Music Born in America
[解析] B far from it远非如此；rather than而不是；more than超过；other than除了。根据语境选B。
(3)—You're not angry then?
—________ it. I've never laughed so much in my life.
A．Rather than B．Far from
C．More than D．Other than
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第40讲 Module 4 Music Born in America
◇ 句型透视 ◇
Even so，he managed to record 29 songs.
尽管如此，他还是设法录制了29首歌曲。
句型公式
Even so，+句子
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幻灯片 29【易混辨析】
even so，even though和even if
(1)even so (to be used to introduce something that is the opposite or very different from what you have been saying)即使这样，尽管如此 (往往用逗号与句子隔开)
(2)even though (to be used to emphasize that although something happens or is true，something else also happens or is true)虽然，尽管
(3)even if即便，纵然 (更强调一种假设)
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第40讲 Module 4 Music Born in America
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幻灯片 30【易错警示】
even so是副词短语，不能当连词使用。even though/even if是短语连词，引导让步状语从句。even though强调“事实”，而even if更强调“假设”。
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第40讲 Module 4 Music Born in America
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幻灯片 31【活学活用】
(1)[2012•天津•阅读表达] Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.
尽管如此，她还是以她的勇气和对成功的执著追求给世界留下了深刻的印象。
(2)________________he was tired，he helped me with my work.
尽管他累了，但他还是帮我做了工作。
(3)________________I fail this time，I will try again.
即使我失败，我会再试一次。
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第40讲 Module 4 Music Born in America
Even though
Even if
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幻灯片 32Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Can they finish this before the d________？
2．What he said really t __________my heart.
3．If the pain continues, c________the doctor.
4．They________(抗议)to the mayor that the taxes were too high.
5．The lid was so t________that I couldn't open the box.
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eadline
onsult
protested
ouched
ight
Ⅲ
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幻灯片 33Ⅱ.选词填空
1.His work is____________satisfactory.
2．She___________________the children's absence to tidy their rooms.
3．Change yourself to be different, then you can ________________________ others.
4. Since you have made your plan, ____________ it.
5．The proud man said he would rather starve than ____________ food.
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第40讲 Module 4 Music Born in America
far from
make an impression on
keep to
took advantage of
beg for
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幻灯片 34Ⅲ.单项填空
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第40讲 Module 4 Music Born in America
1．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people ________ smoking.
A．quit B．decline
C．depart D．reserve
[解析] A 考查动词辨析。quit smoking＝stop smoking，意为“戒烟”。
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第40讲 Module 4 Music Born in America
2．Scientists have to work hard to keep________ with modern discoveries and developments.
A．company B．track
C．touch D．pace
[解析] D 考查名词辨析和常用搭配。keep pace with跟上。句意：为了跟上新发展的脚步，科学家们不得不努力工作。keep in touch with与……保持联系，了解(情况)；keep company(with)与……来往；keep track of通晓事态，了解动向。
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第40讲 Module 4 Music Born in America
3．—Are you still mad at her?
—Not really, but I can't________ that her remarks hurt me.
A．deny B．refuse
C．reject D．decline
[解析] A 考查动词辨析。A项意为“否认”；B项意为“拒绝”；C项意为“拒绝，抵制”；D项意为“下降，谢绝”。句意：“你仍然生她的气吗？”“不完全是，但是我无法否认她的言论伤害了我。”可知选A项。
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第40讲 Module 4 Music Born in America
4．At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics.
A．approaches B．means
C．methods D．ways
[解析] A 考查名词辨析。四个词都可以表示“方法”，但是只有approach可以和to搭配。其余三项接of，way还可以加不定式。
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第40讲 Module 4 Music Born in America
5．We have a very ________ schedule today, so we must hurry now.
A. tight B. light
C. slight D. bright
[解析] A a tight schedule排得满满的时间表，安排得很紧的时间表。
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幻灯片 39阅读写作(二十) [议论文写作
之陈述观点型、正反观点型、说明利弊型]
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幻灯片 40返回目录
第40讲 Module 4 Music Born in America
◇写作点拨◇
议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。论点、论据和论证是不可缺少的三要素。近年来，高考英语书面表达中对开放性议论文文体的考查有递增趋势。传统的书面表达是一种控制性写作，即通过表格、图画及文字等进行要点提示，并规定作文的人称、时态、文体等；而开放性议论文则给出一定的素材或话题，让考生在此基础上自由发挥，对所给材料进行判断、论述和发表个人观点。这种试题有利于体现学生个性发展和思维的灵活性，符合新课程的理念。对于绝大部分开放性议论文，基本上适宜用“三段式”的写法，具体来讲就是：
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幻灯片 41返回目录
第40讲 Module 4 Music Born in America
第一段：开头——引论。用以引出一个令人关注的问题(topic)，阐明观点或看法。
第二段：主体——本论。全文的主要部分，对提出的问题进行分析、推论(supporting sentences)，运用材料对观点进行论述，使论点得到足够的支持。
第三段：结尾——结论。对主体部分内容作出概括，明确论点所要解决、论证的问题。有时则是提出建议或给出解决问题的方法或策略。
议论文的写作较之于其他题材的文章相对有规律可循。而且文章的开头具有一定的共性，行文中段落的过渡和观点之间的转化也极具相似之处。因此使用规律性的语句不但可以显得条理清楚，而且可以提高文章档次。
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第40讲 Module 4 Music Born in America
◇词句模板◇
1．议论文常用逻辑联系词语包括：in my opinion, personally, for the sake of, clearly, obviously, surely, undoubtedly, hence, moreover, besides, in addition, what's more, additionally, furthermore, generally speaking, last but not least(最后的但同样重要的), in short, all in all, in conclusion, in brief 等。
2．段首常用语：
(1)We have had a discussion about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.
(2)We have had a survey on whether students should be allowed to carry mobile phones to school.
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(3)Different people hold different opinions/views.
(4)People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards/to…
(5)People take different views on this question.
(6)People have different opinions on this problem.
3．段落过渡常用语：
(1)Others have different opinions.
(2)Sixty percent of the students are for the idea, while forty percent of them think otherwise.
(3)Sixty percent of the students think it necessary to…， but forty percent of them don't think so.
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(4)However，…of them hold a different view./…of them hold the opposite opinion.
(5)People who are against it don't think so.
(6)However, every coin has two sides.
4．段尾常用语：
(1)As far as I am concerned，I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that…
(2)In a word，the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of…
(3)Only in this way can…in the future.
5．议论文格式模板：
模板(1)：观点对比型
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模板(2)：说明利弊型
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模板(3)：观点陈述型
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【活学活用】
(一)
就“The Power of Praise”这个主题进行讨论并发表你的看法， 至少包括如下要点：
(1)在你周围，人们对赞美的看法和做法；
(2)你的观点如何？你怎么做？举例说明赞美的力量。
要求：
1．词数120左右；
2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
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One possible version：
Those who are in a low mood should be encouraged by praise. The pity is that people are pleased to receive praise, but are not accustomed to expressing their appreciation of others' effort and achievement in their presence.
In my opinion, we should never hesitate to give our praise and gratitude to each other since it warms us up and helps build up our confidence and interest in things we are engaged in. I still remember the encouraging smile on my teacher's face when I made some progress in class. How powerful the praise was！
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Math used to be my worst subject but with the teacher's encouragement, I changed my attitude and became confident, and now I am doing fine in the subject. Praise can work magic, so why not give it every day?
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(二)
目前，家长开车接送孩子上下学已经成为一种普遍现象，人们对此做法褒贬不一。请根据下面表格中人们不同的观点，发表你的看法。
注意：1. 120词左右。文章开头已经给出，不计入总 词数。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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Nowadays it's a common phenomenon that parents drive their children to school and back home, which causes a heated discussion. A survey has just been conducted about it, and findings are as follows.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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第40讲 Module 4 Music Born in America
One possible version：
Nowadays it's a common phenomenon that parents drive their children to school and back home, which causes a heated discussion. A survey has just been conducted about it, and findings are as follows.
We can see the supporters believe that more valuable time can be saved for students to get enough sleep, and children can also rest or have meals comfortably in their own cars. What's more important, they consider it reasonable just for the sake of children's safety. Meanwhile, it can offer more chances for parents to communicate with their children.
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However, other people hold different opinions. They believe that it results in more traffic jams. Besides, driving kids to and from school will undoubtedly add to the parents' burdens in aspects like time, energy and expenses. Still, in the long term children may be more dependent on their parents, which does no good to them.
In my opinion, I agree that going to school by car is a better solution for younger children, but I don't think it a good idea for older children. It would be better if they choose to cycle or walk to and from school instead of taking a car, which will definitely help them keep fit.
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