幻灯片 1第45讲 Module 3 Foreign Food
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高中英语 选修8
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幻灯片 2第45讲 Module 3 Foreign Food
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据调查， 高一学生课外阅读的时间每周平均为7小时，高二为4小时，高三为2小时。请你根据这一信息，以 “Senior High School Students' Extracurricular Reading”为题，用英语按以下要点为你校校报写一篇120词左右的短文。
1．描述以上有关高中生进行课外阅读的情况；
2．分析原因(如没认识到阅读的重要性、作业多等)；
3．简短评论。
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幻灯片 3Senior High School Students' Extracurricular Reading
A recent survey suggests that Senior High School students' extracurricular reading varies from grade to grade. On average, Grade 1 students spend seven hours per week reading, Grade 2 four hours and Grade 3 two hours.
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第45讲 Module 3 Foreign Food
—— 精 彩 美 文 ——
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幻灯片 4It occurs to me that the distinction among students in different grades must have something to do with the increasing homework and pressure. As a result, students have to spend much more time preparing for tests, which leads them to the loss of their awareness of the importance of reading, as well as steals their passion.
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幻灯片 5In my opinion, both parents and schools should create a better environment to increase students' reading time. For example, parents can read together with children on weekends and schools encourage students' reading by reducing schoolwork.
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幻灯片 61．行文逻辑：描述现状→分析原因→简短评论。较好地使用了连接词，如：As a result，as well as，In my opinion等。
2．词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇和短语。如：vary from…to…，On average，occur，awareness，encourage等。
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第45讲 Module 3 Foreign Food
—— 名 师 点 睛 ——
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幻灯片 73．句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：that Senior High School students' extracurricular reading varies from grade to grade(宾语从句)；It occurs to me that the distinction among students in different grades…(主语从句)；…which leads them to the loss of their awareness of the importance of reading…(非限制性定语从句)等。
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幻灯片 81．poison n．毒药→ __________adj.有毒的；(道德上)有害的
2．infamous adj.臭名昭著的→famous adj.著名的→ ________n．名声
3．appetising adj.开胃的，增进食欲的→ ________n．食欲；胃口；欲望
4．___________ n．要求→require v．要求
5．unrecognisable adj.无法辨认的→recognisable adj.可认出的→_____________v．认识；认出；辨出；承认→ recognition n．认识；认出；承认
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第45讲 Module 3 Foreign Food
poisonous
fame
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
appetite
requirement
recognis(z)e
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幻灯片 96．entertain v．招待，款待；请客→_____________n．娱乐；招待；文娱节目
7．remark v. 谈到，说起 n．话语，谈论→ __________adj.引人注目的；异常的，非凡的
8．consume v．(正式)吃；喝→___________n．消费者；客户；消耗者
9．__________adj.丰富的；充裕的→ abundance n．丰富；充足
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第45讲 Module 3 Foreign Food
entertainment
remarkable
consumer
abundant
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幻灯片 101．难怪 _________________________
2．结束 _________________________
3．看出；理解 _________________________
4．根据 _________________________
5．与……有共同之处 _________________________
6．通常；一贯 _________________________
7．不用说；显而易见 _________________________
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第45讲 Module 3 Foreign Food
no wonder
end up
as a rule
make out
according to
have…in common
go without saying
Ⅱ.短语检测
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幻灯片 118．与某人关系密切 _________________________
9．挽救，拯救，使免于 ________________________
10．效仿某人 _________________________
11．以……的方式 _________________________
12．把……称为 _________________________
13．放火烧…… ___________________________
14．把……转变为…… _________________________
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第45讲 Module 3 Foreign Food
save sb. from
follow one's example
transform…into…
in a…manner
refer to…as
set fire to
be on close terms with sb.
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幻灯片 121．________________my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish; they knew what was still to come.
怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口；他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。
2．I________________ their easy and graceful manner while I stood there ________________________ by the food.
我惊讶于他们闲适优雅的举止，而我却站在那里对他们的食物有些茫然。
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No wonder
Ⅲ.佳句再现
feeling somewhat confused
was amazed at
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幻灯片 133．The perfect host is the one who ____________ his guest ________ embarrassment ________________．
最完美的主人是不管付出什么代价都会设法避免他的客人尴尬。
4．He________________ I was joking.
他一定以为我在开玩笑。
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saves
from
whatever the cost
must have thought
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幻灯片 14Ⅳ.单元语法
Review of attributes；Review of attributive clauses
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幻灯片 151 taste n．味道；味觉；品味，鉴赏力；爱好，志趣v.有……味道；品尝；体验，领略
(1)tasty adj. 好吃的
(2)to one's taste 合……口味，合……的意；称……的心
have good taste (in sth) (对……)有很好的鉴赏力
taste of 有……的味道
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◇ 单词点睛 ◇
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幻灯片 16【易错警示】
taste 表示“尝起来有……的味道”，是系动词，后面要加形容词作表语，且不能用被动语态。如：
The meat tastes delicious.这顿饭很好吃。
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幻灯片 17【活学活用】
(1) He has never tasted defeat.
他从未尝过失败的滋味。
(2)__________________________， the food was soon sold out.
尝起来味道不错，这种食物很快就被卖光了。
(3)My brother__________________________ music.
我哥哥对音乐很有鉴赏力。
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Tasting good/nice/delicious
has excellent/good taste in
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幻灯片 182 fix v．固定，安装；确定，决定(约会、时间、数量等)；找到，确定(位置、时间)；修理，校准
(1)fixed adj. 固定的；不变的；确定的
(2)fix one's attention/eyes on 把注意力集中在/盯着
fix up 安排，提供；修理，整理
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幻灯片 19【活学活用】
(1)We have to fix (up) a date to meet.
我们得安排一个见面的日期。
(2)Can you________________with a bed for the night?
你能提供一张床让我过夜吗？
(3)Her eyes________________ the painting for long.
她两眼紧盯着画盯了很久。
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fix me up
were fixed on
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幻灯片 203 owe vt.欠(债、情等)；把……归功于某人
(1)owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb
欠钱，欠情；把……归功于某人
owe it to sb that… 把……归功于某人
owe sb a lot/a great deal 对某人很感激
owe sb an apology/a letter
该向某人道歉/该给某人写信
(2)owing to 由于
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幻灯片 21【活学活用】
(1)He owes his success more to luck than to ability.
他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。
(2)I____________________________．
我很感激我的老师。
(3)I________________the doctor that I am alive.
我仍活着，这都归功于医生。
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第45讲 Module 3 Foreign Food
owe my teacher a lot/a great deal
owe it to
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幻灯片 22(4)________illness, he retired.
A．Thanks to B．According to
C．Owing to D．For the sake of
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第45讲 Module 3 Foreign Food
[解析] C 句意：由于疾病，他退休了。owing to意为“由于，因为”；thanks to意为“幸亏，多亏”；according to意为“根据”；for the sake of意为“为了……”。
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幻灯片 234 manner n．方式，方法；态度，举止；(pl.)礼貌，礼仪
(1)in a…manner 以……的方式
(2)table manners 餐桌礼仪
(3)wellmannered 有礼貌的
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幻灯片 24【经典句式】
It is good/bad manners to do sth
做某事有礼貌/没有礼貌。
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幻灯片 25【活学活用】
(1)He answered my question in a polite manner.
他礼貌地回答了我的问题。
(2)One thing I do admire is the polite manner___________British people eat，even if it is just a potato.
让我非常敬佩的是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也吃得斯斯文文。
(3)____________________to interrupt others.
打断别人说话是不礼貌的。
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in which
It is bad manners
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幻灯片 265 altogether adv.完全；总之；合计，总共
together adv. 在一起，共同；一齐(常构成短语together with)
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幻灯片 27【易错警示】
altogether与together极易混淆，应特别留意。
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幻灯片 28【活学活用】
(1)The nextbest solution is to abandon the project altogether.
仅次于最佳的解决方法是完全放弃这个计划。
(2)判断下列句中altogether的含义，写出它对应的英语近义词(组)
①I don't altogether agree with you._______________________
②You owe me 20 dollars altogether.____________
③Altogether，what you said can't convince me.
__________________
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第45讲 Module 3 Foreign Food
completely/entirely/totally
in all/in total
In a word/ In short
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幻灯片 296 entertain vt.娱乐；招待，款待
(1)entertainment n． 娱乐节目/活动；招待，款待
(2)entertaining adj. 有趣的，娱乐的，使人愉快的
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幻灯片 30【巧学助记】
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幻灯片 31【易混辨析】
entertain和treat
entertain和treat都有“请客，招待”的意思。
(1)entertain多指在自己家中宴请客人(to receive sb as a guest；to provide food and drink for sb，esp. in one's home)。
(2)treat指一般请客吃饭、看戏、看电影和球赛等(to buy or do something special for someone that you know they will enjoy)，还可以指使自己获得某种享受。常用搭配treat sb/oneself to sth。
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幻灯片 32【活学活用】
(1)He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.
他给我们讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。
(2)Barbecue is a good way to__________ friends.
烧烤是招待朋友的一种好方式。
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第45讲 Module 3 Foreign Food
entertain
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幻灯片 33(3)He used to ________________ films often.
他过去经常请她看电影。
(4)I'm going to ________________ a new pair of shoes.
我要给自己买双新鞋子。
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treat her to
treat myself to
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幻灯片 347 trend n．&vi.趋向，趋势，倾向(towards)
(1)current/present/latest/recent trend
目前的趋势，最近的趋势
general trend 总的趋势
(2)tend vi. 易于；趋向，倾向
tend to 往往，趋向于
(3)tendency n. 趋向，趋势(towards)
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幻灯片 35【经典句式】
There is a trend towards…有……的趋势。
There is a tendency (for sb) to do sth/towards…
有……的趋势。
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幻灯片 36【活学活用】
(1)There is a growing trend towards earlier retirement.
提前退休有增加的趋势。
(2)Women ____________ live longer than men.
女人往往比男人长寿。
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tend to
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幻灯片 371 make out 开具，填写(表格或文件)；明白，理解；(to manage to see sb/sth or read or hear sth)辨认出，看清，听清
make the most/best of 充分利用
make for 走向，朝……前进；促成；有助于
make up 编造；组成；补足，弥补；化妆；和解
make it 完成某事；赶上；取得成功；出席，到场
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◇ 短语储存 ◇
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幻灯片 38【活学活用】
(1)[2011•山东卷•完形] I could barely make out the stage in the darkness.
在黑暗中我几乎无法看清舞台。
(2)根据语境用make相关短语的适当形式填空
①He is such a man that I can hardly ____________．
②Can you ________________ what that sign says?
③You are always ________________ excuses.I won't believe in you.
④I think it's time we ________________ school.
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第45讲 Module 3 Foreign Food
make him out
make out
making up
made for
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幻灯片 392 go against 违反；不利于
go ahead 前进；(口语) 随便用
go with 伴随，与……相配
get going 开始行动
go all out for sth/to do 全力以赴做某事
go without 没有……也行
go in for 参加，从事
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幻灯片 40go for 尽力争取
go by (时间)过去，依照
go over 仔细审查， 仔细搜查；复习
go off 熄灭；变质，变坏
go through 经历；通过；仔细检查，仔细寻找
go hungry/bad/mad/wild 挨饿/变质/发疯/疯狂
go down 下去，下沉；下降
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幻灯片 41【活学活用】
(1)[2012•江西卷•阅读A] Jason was determined not to go against their father's wishes but Mark was more adventurous than his brother.
詹森决定不违背父亲的意愿，但马克却比他哥哥更大胆。
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幻灯片 42(2)根据语境用go相关短语的适当形式填空
①Do you ______________ playing computer games?
②It's late! I must ____________．
③Do you think this shirt will ____________ my trousers?
④The company will ____________ to improve on last year's sales.
⑤This case may ____________ you.You'd better get prepared for the worst.
⑥It is possible to ____________ food for a few days.
⑦Dave ____________ his pockets looking for the keys.
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go in for
get going
go with
go all out
go against
go without
went through
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幻灯片 43返回目录
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◇ 句型透视 ◇
No wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish；they knew what was still to come.
怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口，他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。
句型公式
No matter+句子 “难怪，怪不得……”
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幻灯片 44【相关拓展】
(It's) no wonder (that)…难怪……；……不足为奇。
It is a wonder (that)…奇怪的是……
(It is) small/little wonder (that)………
没有什么奇怪/不足为怪。
wonder at/about…对……感到惊奇/惊叹/惊讶
wonder why/how/what …疑惑，想知道……
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幻灯片 45【活学活用】
(1)[2012•江西卷•阅读D] No wonder, then, that the modern highspeed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.
因而，现代化的高速列车正从航空公司赢回乘客就不足为怪了。
(2)________________ that no one got hurt.
没有人受伤，这真是个奇迹。
(3)I ________________ they will arrive on time.
我也不知道他们能不能准时到。
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第45讲 Module 3 Foreign Food
It's a wonder
wonder whether/if
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幻灯片 46Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The Greens e__________ us to dinner last night.
2．The sentences all have the same grammatical p________．
3．It will offer a wider choice of goods for the__________ (消费者)．
4．The refugees' main ____________(需求) are food and shelter.
5．I was annoyed at the childishness of her r________．
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ntertained
consumers
attern
requirements
emark
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幻灯片 47Ⅱ.选词填空
1.This play ________________ a true story.
2．Before long，everybody was____________________，casually throwing the asparagus onto the floor，while the conversation continued in a friendly and relaxed manner.
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is based on
following his example
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幻灯片 483．I can't ____________ if she enjoys her job or not.
4．In July the enemy came and ____________ all the houses.
5．I must play my spare time well, or I will ______________ doing nothing.
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make out
end up
set fire to
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幻灯片 49Ⅲ.单项填空
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1．It was always raining and the food was terrible._____
the holiday was very disappointing.
A．Together B．Altogether
C．Absolutely D．Eventually
[解析] B 考查副词辨析。together一起； altogether完全，总而言之，合计；absolutely绝对地，完全地；eventually最终，终于。
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幻灯片 50返回目录
第45讲 Module 3 Foreign Food
2．It's ________ chew with your mouth open.
A．a bad manner to
B．bad manners to
C．a bad manner for
D．bad manners for
[解析] B 考查常用句型。句意：张着嘴嚼东西是不礼貌的。bad manners to do sth.做某事是没礼貌的。在该句型中，manners作“礼貌”讲时要用复数形式。
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幻灯片 51返回目录
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3．The campers ________their tent in a sheltered valley.
A．established B．placed
C．fixed D．built
[解析] C 考查动词辨析。句意：营员们将他们的帐篷固定在一个避风的山谷里。fix 意为“使固定，使牢固，安装”；establish 意为“建立，设立，确立”；place意为“放置”；build 意为“建造，营造”。
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4．John was dismissed last week because of his ________ attitude towards his job.
A．informal B．casual
C．determined D．earnest
[解析] B 考查形容词辨析。casual不认真的，马虎的；informal不正式的；determined意志坚强的，坚决的；earnest认真的，热心的。这几个词中只有“不认真的”工作态度才可能导致被解雇。
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幻灯片 53返回目录
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5．I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway，I meant no offence.
A．owe B．make C．demand D．accept
[解析] A owe意为“欠……”。由句意“我就今天早晨所说的话向你道歉”可知选A。受make an apology的干扰，本题很容易误选B项。
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