幻灯片 1第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
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高中英语 选修8
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幻灯片 2第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
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[2012•江西卷] 某英文报社举办以“I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文：
1．你为什么喜欢读书；
2．你喜欢读哪一类的书(例如：历史、科学、文学等)？请给出至少两个理由。
注意：词数120左右。
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幻灯片 3I Like Reading
Reading is my favorite hobby. I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal from reading.
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第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
—— 精 彩 美 文 ——
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幻灯片 4There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. But what interests me most are literary books, especially those by famous writers. For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun. Isn't it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?
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第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
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幻灯片 51．行文逻辑：总体介绍自己的爱好→给出理由→表达感受。较好地使用了连接词，如：as well as，For one thing…For another等。
2．词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇和短语。如：benefit…from，a great deal, a variety of，and so on，provide…with，have…in mind等。
3．句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：because books are like wise teachers(原因状语从句)；what interests me most(主语从句)；…to choose from(动词不定式)；Isn't it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading？(否定疑问句，时间状语从句，动词不定式)等。
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第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
—— 名 师 点 睛 ——
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幻灯片 61．___________adj.习惯的→accustom v．使……习惯
2．patience n．耐心→________adj.有耐心的
3．________adj.高级的，先进的→advance vi. 前进；取得进展；推进 n．前进， 进展 adj.预先的
4．________ v．依靠；取决于→ dependence n．依赖；依靠；信赖→dependent adj.依赖的；依靠的；由……决定的→_____________ adj.独立的
5．relief n．安慰；宽慰→________v．减轻；解除
6．division n．部分→________ v．分开
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第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
accustomed
patient
advanced
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
depend
independent
relieve
divide
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幻灯片 77．foresee v．预见；预知→ ________v．预告
8．________n. 同情，同情心→sympathetic adj. 同情的， 共鸣的，赞同的
9．________n．信仰， 信念， 信任→faithful adj.忠诚的， 忠实的， 忠贞的
10．________n．忠诚，献身， 奉献， 热爱→ devote v．把……奉献；把……专用→________adj.投入的， 深爱的， 全心全意的
11．assumption n．假定，假设→ ________ vt.假定；假想；认为；呈现
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第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
forecast
sympathy
faith
devotion
devoted
assume
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幻灯片 81．在船/飞机/火车上 __________________________
2．习惯于(做)某事 _________________________
3．意识到 _________________________
4．冒险 _________________________
5．对……有激情 _________________________
6．收听(广播)/收看(电视) _________________________
7．尽管 _________________________
8．被公认为 _________________________
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第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
be/get accustomed to(doing)sth.
be aware of
in spite of
take risks/a risk
be enthusiastic about
tune in
be acknowledged as
on board
Ⅱ.短语检测
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幻灯片 99．导致 _________________________
10．指责某人做某事 _________________________
11．使某人欣慰的是 _________________________
12．来帮助某人 _________________________
13．撇开，不理会，不考虑 _________________________
14．与……相一致 _________________________
15．开始做，着手进行 _________________________
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第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
to one's relief
come to one's aid
put aside
be consistent with
set out
result in
accuse sb. of doing sth.
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幻灯片 101．By the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world seemed ____________ its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space.
到1986年“挑战者号”起飞之前，人们似乎已经沉醉于人类进入太空这一巨大成就而忘记了恐惧，也失去了好奇。
2．__________ all our advanced technology，the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.
即便我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，我们这个世界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。
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第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
to have lost
Ⅲ.佳句再现
In spite of
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幻灯片 113．The world was in shock—maybe they assumed this space flight would be ____________________ getting on an aeroplane.
全世界都被震惊了——也许他们原本都以为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。
4．I ________________________________ inside the room of noise and excitement.
我已经习惯于在喧闹的房间里工作。
5．____________， The War of the Worlds will ____________________ a piece of broadcasting history.
不管怎样，《世界之战》在广播史上将永远占有一席之地。
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第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
no more dangerous than
have got accustomed/used to working
Either way
be remembered as
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幻灯片 12Ⅳ.单元语法
Review of noun clauses
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第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
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幻灯片 131 acknowledge v．承认，公认；对……表示感谢；确认收到
acknowledge… as 公认为
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第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
◇ 单词点睛 ◇
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幻灯片 14【经典句式】
It is (generally)acknowledged that…大家公认/大家一致认为……
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第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
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幻灯片 15【活学活用】
(1)They acknowledge having been defeated.
他们已经承认被打败。
(2)_________________________ that women can do jobs as well as men.
人们一致认为女人可以把工作做得和男人一样好。
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第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
It is (generally) acknowledged
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幻灯片 162 grasp v．(to take a firm hold of sb/sth)抓住，紧握；(to understand sth completely)领会，领悟 n．抓住，抓紧；理解(力)，领会
(1)grasp an opportunity 抓住机会
(2)beyond sb's grasp 不能理解
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第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
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幻灯片 17【易混辨析】
grasp与master
(1)grasp意为“领会，领悟”， 释义为to understand with the mind，如：grasp the main idea领悟大意。
(2)master意为“精通，掌握”，释义为to have a good command of; to become expert in，如：master a skill掌握一门技能。
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第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
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幻灯片 18【活学活用】
(1) They failed to grasp the importance of his words.
他们没能领悟他的话的重要性。
(2) French was a language he had never ____________．
他从来都没有掌握法语。
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第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
mastered
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幻灯片 193 broad adj.宽广的；宽的；广泛的
broaden v． 加宽；变宽
broaden your mind/knowledge/horizons
开阔眼界/扩充知识/开阔视野
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第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
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幻灯片 20【易错警示】
学生极易把broad和以下几个词混淆：
abroad adv.在国外，到国外
board n．木板， 甲板；董事会；船舷 vt.登(飞机、车、船等)；有偿提供食宿
aboard prep.& adv.在(船、飞机、车)上；上船等
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第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
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幻灯片 21【易混辨析】
wide与broad
两者用作形容词均可表示“宽的”，其反义词均为 narrow，其名词形式分别为 width和breadth 。在用于具体事物时，两者有时可互换。
两者的基本区别是：
(1)wide强调从一边到另一边的距离。在形容人的嘴、眼睛等之大以及与 open 连用时通常用 wide 而不用 broad。wide 还可以用于引申义，有“广博的，广大的”等意思。
a broad/wide range of 广泛的
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第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
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幻灯片 22 (2)broad 侧重指表面或幅面的宽广。在形容人的脸、肩、背、胸以及植物的叶时，通常用 broad 而不用 wide。broad也可以表示“(胸怀)宽广的”，“广泛的”。如：
broad chest/shoulder/leaves 宽胸/宽肩/阔叶
broadminded 胸怀宽广的
a broad/wide range of 广泛的
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第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
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幻灯片 23【活学活用】
(1)There is broad support for the government's policies.
政府的政策得到了广泛的支持。
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第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
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幻灯片 24(2)选用broad或wide填空
①When she heard the good news, a ________smile spread across her face.
②She stared at him with ________ eyes.
(3)用broad, broaden, board, aboard和abroad的适当形式填空
①You should________your experience by travelling more.
②All passengers________fell into the river.
③The passengers________the plane at 9 am.
④Many people would like to take holidays________．
⑤There is a ________ street in front of my house.
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第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
broad
wide
broaden
aboard
boarded
abroad
broad
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幻灯片 254 consult v．向……请教；商议，磋商；查阅，查询
(1)consultant n． 顾问
(2)consult sb about/on sth 请教某人某事
consult a doctor about one's illness 找医生看病
consult a dictionary 查词典
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第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
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幻灯片 26【活学活用】
(1)—I am not feeling myself these days.
我最近感觉不太舒服。
—Why not consult a doctor?
为什么不找个医生看看？
(2)Have you __________________________ this?
关于这件事你有没有咨询你的律师？
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第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
consulted your lawyer about
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幻灯片 275 burst v．(使)爆裂，爆炸； 胀破 n．爆炸；爆发
burst in 突然进入(房间等)
burst into tears/cheers/song/laughter
突然哭/欢呼/唱/笑起来
burst out 突然激动地说； 叫嚷
burst out crying/laughing/singing
突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来
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第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
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幻灯片 28【活学活用】
(1)The river burst its banks and flooded the town.
河水冲决了堤岸， 淹没了城镇。
(2)The police ______________ and arrested the gang.
警察突然闯进(房门)来逮捕了那帮人。
(3)“I hate you！” she ______________.
“我讨厌你！” 她叫嚷道。
(4)Claire looked as if she were about to _____________________________．
克莱尔看起来好像要放声大哭。
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第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
burst in
burst out
burst into tears/ burst out crying
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幻灯片 29 other than 不同于；除了
none other than 不是别人正是
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第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
◇ 短语储存 ◇
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幻灯片 30【易混辨析】
other than和rather than
(1)other than 除了；
(2)rather than 用来表示“(是……)而不是……”，通常连接两个并列成分。
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第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
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幻灯片 31【活学活用】
(1)You can't get there other than by swimming.
除了游泳以外你无法到那里。
(2)The tall figure that you saw was none ____________ our manager.
你看到的那个高个子不是别人正是我们经理。
(3)These are political________________social matters.
这些是政治问题，而不是社会问题。
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第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
other than
rather than
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幻灯片 32返回目录
第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
◇ 句型透视 ◇
Millions of people watched that first moon landing on television，their hearts in their mouths，aware of how difficult and dangerous an adventure it was，and what risks had to be taken.
数以百万计的人们从电视上观看了首次登月，他们的心提到了嗓子眼，因为他们十分清楚这次是多么艰难多么危险，以及要冒多大的风险。
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幻灯片 33【要点解读】
形容词(短语)可以在句中作状语，表示原因、伴随等，位于句首或句末，往往有逗号和句子分开。
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第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
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幻灯片 34【活学活用】
(1)He stood there in surprise，unable to say a word.
他惊讶地站在那里，一句话也说不出来。
(2)He came home________________．他安全到家了。
(3)After more than ten days of searching，the missing lady was found at last，____________．
经过十多天的搜寻，总算找到了那位失踪的女士，但是她失去了意识。
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第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
safe and sound
unconscious
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幻灯片 35Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last two________ (十年)since the Openingup and Reform.
2．Their team had three d________ and two wins in this season.
3．We expect the meeting to have a profound i________ on the future of the country.
4．Many support the former alternative, but personally I favour the l________(one).
5．If you blow that balloon up any more it will b________．
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第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
decades
mpact
efeats
urst
atter
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幻灯片 36Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Everyone should ____________the risks involved.
2．What on earth ___________ such phenomenon?
3．What you're saying now________ not ________________ what you said last week.
4．____________， the accident caused little damage.
5．She____________________________the best tennisplayer in the world.
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第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
be aware of
consistent with
is
To our relief
resulted in
is /was acknowledged as
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幻灯片 37Ⅲ.单项填空
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第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
1．Before we can accept the manager's offer we must ________ with the workers again.
A.negotiate B．quarrel
C．argue D．consult
[解析] D 考查动词辨析。句意：我们在接受经理提出的提议之前要再次同工人们商议。此处用consult with表示“与……商量，与……交换意见”，符合语境。
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幻灯片 38返回目录
第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
2．—You didn't tell me the truth about this matter, Barbara.
—Are you ________me of lying?
A．charging B．criticizing
C．catching D．accusing
[解析] D 考查动词辨析。句意：“你没告诉我事情的真相，巴巴拉。”“你在指责我说谎吗？”accuse常用于accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指责某人(做了)某事，控告某人犯了……罪。charge sb.with sth./with doing sth.指责/指控某人(做)某事，此处不与of连用。
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幻灯片 39返回目录
第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
3．He greeted us with a wave and a________smile, obviously happy.
A．forced B．broad C．blank D．narrow
[解析] B a forced smile勉强的笑；a broad smile咧嘴笑。根据语境可知“他很高兴”，因此B正确。
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幻灯片 40返回目录
第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
4．The government has not yet________the seriousness of the crisis.
A．mastered B．seized
C．grasped D．acquired
[解析] C 考查动词辨析。master精通，掌握；seize(猛地)抓住，夺取；grasp抓住，理解，领悟，明白；acquire获得。句意：政府还没有明白危机的严重性。
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幻灯片 41返回目录
第47讲 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
5．The young couple wrote to Mr Grand to ________ his warm reception during their visit to his farm.
A．acknowledge B．update
C．consult D．acquire
[解析] A 考查动词辨析。acknowledge此处意为“答谢”。
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